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Hammond's rice rat

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42: 223: 91: 66: 1077:, and the date the specimen was reportedly collected does not accord with the dates reported for the visit of the Olallas to ConcepciĂłn, rendering its provenance dubious. There are two other locations named "ConcepciĂłn" in northwestern Ecuador, and Diego Tirira suggested in 2007 that the specimen may instead be from one of these. Another specimen is known from Chaco, 884:. In specimens with published measurements, head and body length is 173 to 203 mm (6.8 to 8.0 in), tail length is 251 mm (9.9 in), hindfoot length is 41 to 42 mm (1.6 to 1.7 in), ear length is 18 mm (0.71 in), and greatest length of skull is 39.4 to 43.9 mm (1.55 to 1.73 in). 1183:
Measurements are listed by Hershkovitz and Weksler. Head and body length, as given by Weksler, is based on an unknown number of specimens in the BMNH. The other four measurements are given by Hershkovitz and are of the holotype and four other specimens in the BMNH (skull and hindfoot length) or of
1092:
is known from eleven specimens collected at four localities in northwestern Ecuador, and that its altitudinal range extends from 1,200 to 2,700 m (3,900 to 8,900 ft) above sea level, but does not give details. The species occurs in moist, montane forest on the foothills of the western
859:
is a large rice rat; all other rats known within its range are smaller. The fur is relatively short and woolly and is buffy with a grayish tone above and much paler—yellow or white—below, with the bases of the hairs grey. It has a long snout and small, dark ears that appear hairless. The
1116:
as "endangered" in view of its small known distribution and a continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. Up to 40% of its habitat may already have been destroyed, and the species was last recorded in 1980. It is not known to occur in any
908:
extend about as far back as the nasals. The zygomatic plate is narrow and lacks a zygomatic notch, an extension of the plate at the front. The plate's back margin is level with the front of the first upper molar. The narrowest part of the
1044:, the first upper and lower molars usually lack accessory roots, so that each of the three upper molars has two roots on the outer side and one on the inner side and each of the lower molars has one root at the front and one at the back. 928:
and the molars, are short, not extending between the molars. The condition of the posterolateral palatal pits is variable, with some individuals having small pits and others having larger pits that may be recessed into a
1149:(the first use of a given combination of a genus and species name) are indicated by a colon between the name combination and the authority which first used the combination. No colon is used when the name is entirely new. 1072:
would be unique among small, non-flying mammals native to Ecuador in occurring at relatively low elevations on both sides of the Andes. Furthermore, other collectors working in the same area in Napo have failed to find
605:("naked name") because he had not explicitly mentioned characters differentiating it from other taxa in his 1948 publication. Nevertheless, he did not do anything to rectify the situation, and 992:, which anchor some of the chewing muscles, join at a point below the first molar and do not extend forward beyond that point. There is no capsular process of the lower incisor, a trait 1104:(active during the night) and solitary and eats fruits, seeds, and insects. According to the 2009 IUCN Red List, it lives on the ground and "apparently has some affinity with water". 1060:, northwestern Ecuador. Another specimen is labeled as having been collected on July 27, 1929, by the Olalla family of professional collectors in ConcepciĂłn, a locality in the 798:. Noting its "enigmatic distribution" and uncertain but perhaps basal position within Oryzomyini, they labeled the species an "extraordinary rat" worthy of continued inquiry. The 378:
lowlands is dubious. Reportedly, it lives on the ground and is associated with water; others suggest it lives in trees. A large, long-tailed, and long-whiskered rat, its fur is
1016:(low-crowned). On the upper first and second molar, the outer and inner valleys between the cusps and crests interpenetrate. Many accessory crests are present, including the 876:, small structures resembling scales that cover the soles of the hindfeet in many oryzomyines, are indistinct. The fifth digit reaches to about half the length of the second 864:(whiskers) are long. The very long tail is dark both above and below and has rectangular scales. The hindfeet are broad, with long, narrow digits. They have poorly developed 816:
is now one of about 28 genera in the tribe Oryzomyini, which includes well over a hundred species distributed mainly in South America, including nearby islands such as the
1056:
is known only from Ecuador. Between 1913 and 1980, eight specimens were collected at Mindo, a "tiny agricultural community" at 1,264 m (4,147 ft) elevation in
1100:. In 1999, Eisenberg and Redford suggested that the species may live in trees; in 2007, Tirira agreed, citing the animal's broad feet. Tirira also suggested that it is 933:(depression). The palate is moderately long, extending beyond the molars but not beyond the posterior margins of the maxillary bone. In most specimens, the roof of the 917:, especially in old animals. The parietal bones form part of the roof of the braincase and, unlike in some other rice rats, also extend to the sides of the braincase. 1879:"A new genus and species of rodent from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with comments on oryzomyine biogeography" 3740: 828:, which encompasses hundreds of species found across South America and into southern North America. Sigmodontinae itself is the largest subfamily of the family 482:, but noted that the features of its teeth were atypical for the genus, as "the cusps appear to show no tendency to become suppressed." Reviewing the genus 3781: 3675: 2002: 3701: 1960:"Phylogenetic relationships of oryzomyine rodents (Muroidea: Sigmodontinae): separate and combined analyses of morphological and molecular data" 3796: 988:, an opening in the mandible just before the first molar, opens to the outside, not upwards as in a few other oryzomyines. The upper and lower 548:(at the time a large genus that included most of the current members of the tribe Oryzomyini), but distinctive enough to be placed in its own 1860: 1759: 1328: 782:) group, but instead were found at various positions across the oryzomyine tree, and he suggested that most of these species, including 1320: 1892: 1922: 410: 1888:
Ray, C.E. 1962. "The Oryzomyine Rodents of the Antillean Subregion". Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Harvard University, 211 pp.
763:
extending to the sides of the skull; narrow zygomatic plate, without a zygomatic notch; posteroloph present on upper third molar;
3727: 70: 1893:"The relationships of Megaoryzomys curioi, an extinct cricetine rodent (Muroidea: Muridae) from the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" 1852: 471: 3706: 786:, should be placed in new genera. Later in 2006, Weksler and others described ten new genera for species formerly placed in 1819: 1995: 913:, located between the eyes, is to the front and its margins exhibit strong beading. Various crests develop on the long 385:
The species is named after the collector who first found it, Gilbert Hammond. He supplied natural history specimens to
3786: 3649: 1751: 647: 510: 3745: 1838: 1032:, the front cusps on the upper and lower first molar, are not divided into smaller outer and inner cusps. Unlike in 958: 3201: 367: 3532: 3208: 90: 3525: 2314: 2199: 2078: 962: 938: 430: 3554: 3481: 3243: 3187: 3173: 3166: 3159: 2958: 2951: 2878: 2657: 2421: 1988: 803: 695: 566: 235: 3602: 3236: 3194: 2944: 2829: 2471: 2399: 2085: 747:
differs from many or most Oryzomyini and is similar to some species outside Oryzomyini, but all traits of
3654: 3640: 934: 3561: 3229: 3215: 3145: 2906: 2885: 2836: 2599: 2561: 2392: 2378: 2328: 2293: 717: 357: 195: 727:
that supported the latter placement include: a relatively short palate that does not extend behind the
989: 3474: 3452: 3250: 3222: 3180: 3152: 3138: 3109: 2913: 2843: 2664: 2606: 2553: 2485: 2428: 2385: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2321: 2307: 2220: 2192: 817: 691: 441: 1122: 3791: 3353: 3324: 3310: 3302: 3258: 2965: 2936: 2899: 2569: 2435: 2350: 2206: 910: 447: 55: 3116: 3025: 3011: 2871: 2807: 2545: 2499: 2464: 2300: 2185: 1057: 487: 456: 422: 265: 243: 85: 509:
identity of the species included the short hindfoot with a long fifth toe, the weakly developed
3753: 3662: 3445: 3095: 3046: 2892: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2793: 2779: 2757: 2750: 2613: 2478: 2457: 2213: 1918: 1866: 1856: 1755: 1334: 1324: 1078: 1068:, around 300 to 500 m (980 to 1,640 ft) above sea level. If this record is correct, 946: 703: 587:, which includes giant rats from the Caribbean, and classified it as a member of the subgenus 3758: 3339: 3331: 3102: 3067: 3060: 3039: 2786: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2635: 2625: 2577: 2227: 1846: 921: 732: 683: 439:, which at the time included not only the large water rats currently placed in it, but also 3719: 1747:
Mammals of the Neotropics. Volume 3, The central Neotropics: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
418: 3317: 3088: 3081: 3053: 3032: 3018: 2800: 2743: 2492: 1980: 1162:
as having an undivided mesoflexus on the upper second molar and lists this character as a
1146: 978: 595:. In 1970, Hershkovitz treated the species in another publication and noted that his name 518: 406: 386: 382:
above and abruptly lighter below. The front part of the skull (rostrum) is heavily built.
212: 552:. Noting that the species was "extremely long-tailed", he introduced the subgeneric name 1765: 3572: 3515: 3345: 1314: 1126: 1118: 985: 974: 497: 371: 1878: 1773:
Hershkovitz, P. 1944. "A systematic review of the Neotropical water rats of the genus
222: 3775: 3714: 3464: 3399: 3389: 2139: 2129: 2057: 1938: 1929: 1842: 1085: 1065: 1005: 901: 825: 760: 379: 328: 162: 75: 1903: 1785: 3667: 3544: 3128: 2647: 2283: 2271: 2261: 2163: 2152: 2117: 2109: 2098: 1714:
Weksler et al., 2006, p. 16, footnote 5; McCain et al., 2007, p. 135
1351:
Thomas, 1913, p. 570; Musser and Carleton, 2005, pp. 1148–1149, 1177–1178
1163: 1061: 966: 905: 877: 375: 930: 743:
on the upper third molar (a crest at the back of the tooth). In these characters,
41: 1915:
Ediciones Murciélago Blanco, publicación especial sobre los mamíferos del Ecuador
1745: 17: 3732: 3688: 3634: 3280: 3270: 3074: 2925: 2340: 2249: 2239: 1029: 950: 865: 740: 601: 350:, but its relationships remain obscure; some evidence supports a placement near 3625: 3583: 3503: 3493: 3377: 3366: 2989: 2978: 2819: 2411: 2175: 2068: 2051: 2012: 1834: 1025: 1021: 1013: 897: 845: 829: 764: 713: 679: 652: 455:, a species he had himself described in 1897 and which is now recognized as a 317: 313: 152: 1338: 2589: 2534: 2447: 1870: 1101: 970: 914: 861: 779: 583: 334: 102: 1786:"Mammals of northern Colombia. Preliminary report No. 3: Water rats (genus 1779:
Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan
637:. In 1982, Steadman and Ray mentioned the animal in passing under the name 1824:(Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) with comments on taxonomy and natural history" 3619: 3435: 3423: 3412: 3292: 2769: 2698: 2686: 2676: 2521: 2511: 2033: 1017: 1009: 821: 768: 736: 549: 537: 435: 346: 340: 322: 172: 122: 751:
are present in at least one other member of the tribe. Traits shared by
3680: 3001: 954: 925: 873: 869: 841: 837: 728: 708: 352: 1913:
Tirira, D. 2007. "Guia de campo de los mamĂ­feros del Ecuador". Quito:
1684:
Weksler et al., 2006, pp. 17–18; McCain et al., 2007, p. 129
941:
and thus it is fully ossified; if present, these vacuities are small.
824:. Oryzomyini is one of several tribes recognized within the subfamily 759:
included: tail with the same coloration above and below (unicolored);
3693: 2045: 2039: 2027: 881: 739:, or lower jaw, at the back end of the incisor); and presence of the 514: 425:, Ecuador, in the same year by Gilbert Hammond. He named the species 309: 142: 132: 112: 3596: 1800: 570:), then known only from Costa Rica, may be the closest relative of 1971:"Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)" 1970: 1959: 893: 799: 1848:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1767:
The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 2. Family Muridae
702:. The placement of the species in his results was unstable; some 833: 3600: 1984: 1585:
Weksler et al., 2006, p. 16; Weksler, 2006, pp. 23–24
663:
of obscure affinities, but suggested that it may be related to
937:, the gap behind the back of the palate, is not perforated by 1475:
Weksler et al., 2006, p. 17; Percequillo et al., 2011, p. 389
690:
and the related species mentioned above belong. He used both
1084:
Citing unpublished work by Tirira and Percequillo, the 2009
1562:
Weksler et al., 2006, p. 19; Tirira, 2007, p. 170
536:
in 1948 after examining additional material, including the
880:
of the fourth. As in most oryzomyines, females have eight
1121:, but has been recorded close to the protected forest of 501:(of uncertain position), and considered its placement in 451:. He considered the animal to be most closely related to 1313:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2009).
731:
bones; simple posterolateral palatal pits; absence of a
238:) in red; ConcepciĂłn (dubious second locality) in blue. 1012:(with the cusps higher than the connecting crests) and 505:
as dubious. Characters he listed as conflicting with a
27:
Species of rodent in the family Cricetidae from Ecuador
1877:
Percequillo, A.R., Weksler, M. and Costa, L.P. 2011.
1693:
Weksler et al., 2006, p. 16; Tirira et al., 2008
1969:
Weksler, M., Percequillo, A.R. and Voss, R.S. 2006.
1770:. London: British Museum of Natural History, 690 pp. 896:, the rostrum (front part) is large and robust. The 413:(BMNH) in London published the first description of 3609: 3571: 3542: 3513: 3491: 3462: 3433: 3409: 3387: 3363: 3290: 3268: 3126: 2999: 2975: 2923: 2817: 2767: 2696: 2674: 2645: 2623: 2587: 2531: 2509: 2445: 2409: 2338: 2281: 2259: 2237: 2173: 2149: 2127: 2095: 2066: 1828:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
949:; in some other oryzomyines, this extension of the 868:, patches of hair between the digits and along the 517:near the third molars), and the orientation of the 1964:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 544:. He now considered the latter to be a species of 1705:Weksler et al., 2006, p. 16, footnote 5 771:crest) on upper second molar not divided in two. 682:analysis of Oryzomyini ("rice rats"), the group ( 678:In 2006, Marcelo Weksler published a large-scale 577:In his 1962 Ph.D. thesis, Clayton Ray considered 1820:"Redescription of the enigmatic long-tailed rat 1794:Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1081:, at an altitude of 630 m (2,070 ft). 698:characters, but had only morphological data for 613:. Hershkovitz rejected any relationship between 1818:McCain, C.M., Timm, R.M. and Weksler, M. 2007. 900:are short, not extending further back than the 1723:Tirira, 2007, p. 171; Tirira et al., 2008 1996: 1448:Weksler, 2006, pp. 124, 34–36, 41–42, 48 973:lacks a suspensory process that contacts the 848:, all mainly from Eurasia and North America. 767:(a valley in the molar crown in front of the 716:and others placed it as an isolated lineage, 8: 1790:), with supplemental notes on related forms" 1639:Weksler, 2006, pp. 32, 34, table 5 1493:Weksler, 2006, pp. 75, 77, fig. 42 1621:Weksler, 2006, pp. 27–28, table 5 1549: 1547: 3597: 2003: 1989: 1981: 1096:Almost nothing is known of the biology of 996:shares with only a few other oryzomyines. 221: 64: 40: 31: 1897:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 1883:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1701: 1699: 924:, perforations of the palate between the 774:In Weksler's analysis, species placed in 468:The Families and Genera of Living Rodents 320:. Formerly considered to be related with 1744:Eisenberg, J.F. and Redford, K.H. 1999. 1732:Eisenberg and Redford, 1999, p. 395 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1299: 1297: 1184:the holotype only (tail and ear length). 1657:Weksler, 2006, p. 41, table 5 1594:Weksler, 2006, p. 17, table 5 1572: 1570: 1568: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1501: 1499: 1303:Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1149 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1196: 1138: 981:, a defining character of oryzomyines. 706:placed it close to the tree rice rats, 1908:Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1439:Weksler, 2006, figs. 34–35, 37–38 1430:Steadman and Ray, 1982, pp. 4, 18 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1260: 1258: 1256: 7: 1801:"Supplementary notes on Neotropical 633:and may be close to the ancestor of 286:Weksler, Percequillo, and Voss, 2006 1939:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1891:Steadman, D.W. and Ray, C.E. 1982. 1170:group, but later studies note that 641:and reaffirmed its relationship to 417:, using two specimens collected at 1484:Weksler, 2006, pp. 138, 30–32 1321:The Johns Hopkins University Press 25: 1273:Steadman and Ray, 1982, p. 4 1158:In his 2006 paper, Weksler lists 832:, other members of which include 411:British Museum of Natural History 344:, it is now placed in then genus 3782:IUCN Red List endangered species 1904:"New mammals from South America" 1553:McCain et al., 2007, p. 129 1403:Weksler et al., 2006, p. 18 1316:The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals 1291:Weksler et al., 2006, p. 16 1241:Weksler et al., 2006, p. 17 398:Discovery and classification in 89: 1603:Hershkovitz, 1970, table 2 1505:Weksler et al., 2006, p. 1 1174:does have a divided mesoflexus. 965:. There are no openings in the 645:. In the 2005 third edition of 532:Hershkovitz published again on 1928:Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2019). 1917:6, 576 pp. (in Spanish). 1853:Johns Hopkins University Press 1421:Hershkovitz, 1970, p. 794 1412:Hershkovitz, 1970, p. 792 1387:Hershkovitz, 1970, p. 791 1166:(shared derived trait) of the 959:masticatory–buccinator foramen 735:(a raising of the bone of the 581:to be most closely related to 308:, is an endangered species of 1: 3797:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas 1675:Weksler, 2006, pp. 43–44 1666:Weksler, 2006, pp. 41–42 1630:Weksler, 2006, pp. 30–31 1369:Hershkovitz, 1944, p. 82 1264:Hershkovitz, 1948, p. 56 1125:. It prefers well-conserved 655:and Michael Carleton listed 1752:University of Chicago Press 1612:Weksler, 2006, table 8 1523:Weksler, 2006, fig. 44 1457:Weksler, 2006, table 5 1360:Ellerman, 1941, p. 362 648:Mammal Species of the World 511:posterolateral palatal pits 3813: 1837:; Carleton, M. D. (2005). 1466:Weksler, 2006, p. 138 1145:In this list of synonyms, 2022: 1975:American Museum Novitates 1881:(subscription required). 1826:(subscription required). 1811:(subscription required). 1648:Weksler, 2006, p. 40 1576:Tirira, 2007, p. 170 1541:Tirira, 2007, p. 171 1514:Musser and Carleton, 2005 1250:Thomas, 1913, p. 570 963:foramen ovale accessorium 778:did not form a coherent ( 720:to all other Oryzomyini. 249: 242: 229: 220: 201: 194: 86:Scientific classification 84: 62: 53: 48: 39: 34: 1845:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1168:Oecomys–O. hammondi 1112:The IUCN Red List lists 1048:Distribution and ecology 953:separates two openings ( 939:sphenopalatine vacuities 625:and instead argued that 1822:Sigmodontomys aphrastus 639:Macruroryzomys hammondi 629:was closely similar to 567:Sigmodontomys aphrastus 273:Macruroryzomys hammondi 35:Hammond's rice rat 1839:"Superfamily Muroidea" 1799:Hershkovitz, P. 1970. 1784:Hershkovitz, P. 1948. 360:member of Oryzomyini. 277:Steadman and Ray, 1982 1764:Ellerman, J.R. 1941. 984:In the mandible, the 802:refers to Mindo, the 560:. He also wrote that 513:(perforations of the 370:, where it occurs in 3584:Ekbletomys hypenemus 2118:A. praeuniversitatis 1813:Journal of Mammalogy 1754:, 624 pp.  957:) in the skull, the 461:Sigmodontomys alfari 442:Sigmodontomys alfari 374:; a record from the 1946:: e.T15597A22330151 1803:Oryzomys dimidiatus 1221:Tirira et al., 2008 1203:Ray, 1962, plate XV 1108:Conservation status 935:mesopterygoid fossa 911:interorbital region 466:In his 1941 review 448:Oryzomys dimidiatus 366:is known only from 56:Conservation status 49:Skull and mandible 3787:Mammals of Ecuador 1958:Weksler, M. 2006. 1058:Pichincha Province 977:, the roof of the 671:Classification in 562:Oryzomys aphrastus 525:Classification in 488:Philip Hershkovitz 423:Pichincha Province 306:Hammond's oryzomys 302:Hammond's rice rat 3769: 3768: 3754:Open Tree of Life 3641:Mindomys hammondi 3611:Mindomys hammondi 3603:Taxon identifiers 3594: 3593: 2016: 2011:Species of tribe 1932:Mindomys hammondi 1902:Thomas, O. 1913. 1862:978-0-8018-8221-0 1807:Oryzomys hammondi 1760:978-0-226-19542-1 1330:978-0-8018-9304-9 1114:Mindomys hammondi 1079:Imbabura Province 1054:Mindomys hammondi 990:masseteric ridges 947:alisphenoid strut 922:incisive foramina 857:Mindomys hammondi 818:Galápagos Islands 700:Oryzomys hammondi 623:O. aphrastus 494:among species of 472:Sir John Ellerman 453:Nectomys russulus 427:Nectomys hammondi 415:Mindomys hammondi 364:Mindomys hammondi 297:Mindomys hammondi 293: 292: 287: 278: 269: 257: 253:Nectomys hammondi 205:Mindomys hammondi 79: 18:Mindomys hammondi 16:(Redirected from 3804: 3762: 3761: 3749: 3748: 3736: 3735: 3723: 3722: 3710: 3709: 3697: 3696: 3684: 3683: 3671: 3670: 3658: 3657: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3598: 3202:O. longicaudatus 2626:Microakodontomys 2250:D. albimaculatus 2200:C. maracajuensis 2079:A. galapagoensis 2014: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1982: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1874: 1855:. p. 1149. 1851:(3rd ed.). 1739:Literature cited 1733: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1542: 1539: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1292: 1289: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1222: 1219: 1204: 1201: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1160:O. hammondi 1156: 1150: 1147:new combinations 1143: 1052:A rare species, 951:alisphenoid bone 820:and some of the 808:M. hammondi 784:O. hammondi 753:O. hammondi 749:O. hammondi 745:O. hammondi 733:capsular process 725:O. hammondi 657:O. hammondi 627:O. hammondi 615:O. hammondi 579:O. hammondi 542:N. hammondi 492:N. hammondi 478:as a species of 476:N. hammondi 433:it in the genus 300:, also known as 285: 276: 264: 255: 230:Distribution of 225: 207: 187:M. hammondi 94: 93: 73: 68: 67: 44: 32: 21: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3757: 3752: 3744: 3739: 3731: 3726: 3718: 3713: 3705: 3700: 3692: 3687: 3679: 3674: 3666: 3661: 3653: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3605: 3595: 3590: 3567: 3538: 3509: 3487: 3458: 3429: 3405: 3383: 3359: 3286: 3264: 3209:O. magellanicus 3122: 3110:O. sydandersoni 2995: 2971: 2919: 2879:N. maculiventer 2813: 2763: 2692: 2670: 2641: 2636:M. transitorius 2619: 2583: 2527: 2505: 2472:H. megacephalus 2441: 2422:H. brasiliensis 2405: 2334: 2277: 2255: 2233: 2169: 2145: 2123: 2091: 2062: 2018: 2009: 1949: 1947: 1927: 1885:161(2):357–390. 1863: 1833: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1540: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1331: 1323:. p. 175. 1312: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1225: 1220: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1119:protected areas 1110: 1050: 1002: 979:tympanic cavity 890: 854: 676: 530: 519:zygomatic plate 407:Oldfield Thomas 403: 395: 387:Oldfield Thomas 216: 209: 203: 190: 88: 80: 69: 65: 58: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3810: 3808: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3774: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3750: 3737: 3724: 3711: 3698: 3685: 3672: 3659: 3646: 3631: 3615: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3577: 3575: 3573:Incertae sedis 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3548: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3521: 3519: 3516:Transandinomys 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3470: 3468: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3453:S. ucayalensis 3449: 3441: 3439: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3418: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3395: 3393: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3372: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3306: 3298: 3296: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3276: 3274: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3134: 3132: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2959:N. narboroughi 2955: 2952:N. fernandinae 2948: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2830:N. albigularis 2825: 2823: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2775: 2773: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2704: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2680: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2631: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2600:M. caliginosus 2595: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2562:M. desmarestii 2557: 2549: 2540: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2453: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2417: 2415: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2346: 2344: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2315:E. macconnelli 2311: 2304: 2297: 2289: 2287: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2245: 2243: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2158: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2135: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2104: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2086:A. xanthaeolus 2082: 2074: 2072: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1956: 1925: 1911: 1910:(8)12:566–574. 1900: 1889: 1886: 1875: 1861: 1831: 1816: 1815:51(4):789–794. 1797: 1782: 1771: 1762: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1564: 1555: 1543: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1389: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1329: 1305: 1293: 1275: 1266: 1252: 1243: 1223: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1151: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127:primary forest 1123:Mindo-Nambillo 1109: 1106: 1049: 1046: 1001: 998: 986:mental foramen 975:tegmen tympani 971:squamosal bone 906:premaxillaries 889: 886: 853: 850: 761:parietal bones 675: 669: 607:Macruroryzomys 597:Macruroryzomys 554:Macruroryzomys 529: 523: 498:incertae sedis 402: 396: 394: 391: 372:montane forest 291: 290: 289: 288: 279: 270: 258: 247: 246: 240: 239: 227: 226: 218: 217: 210: 199: 198: 192: 191: 184: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3809: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3555:Z. brevicauda 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3533:T. talamancae 3530: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3465:Sigmodontomys 3461: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3424:R. primigenus 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3390:Pseudoryzomys 3386: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3354:O. peninsulae 3351: 3349: 3348: 3347:O. palustris 3344: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3325:O. dimidiatus 3322: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3311:O. antillarum 3307: 3305: 3304: 3303:O. albiventer 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3244:O. stramineus 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3188:O. fulvescens 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3174:O. flavescens 3171: 3169: 3168: 3167:O. destructor 3164: 3162: 3161: 3160:O. chacoensis 3157: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3117:O. trinitatis 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3026:O. catherinae 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3012:O. auyantepui 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2945:N. indefessus 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2907:N. pectoralis 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2886:N. meridensis 2883: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2837:N. auriventer 2834: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2658:M. altissimus 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2607:M. robustulus 2604: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2554:M. curazensis 2550: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2486:H. perenensis 2483: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2400:H. saturatior 2397: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2130:Amphinectomys 2126: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2058:Sigmodontinae 2055: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1926: 1924: 1923:9978-44-651-6 1920: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1843:Wilson, D. E. 1840: 1836: 1835:Musser, G. G. 1832: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1809:(Cricetinae)" 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1322: 1319:. Baltimore: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1088:reports that 1087: 1086:IUCN Red List 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1066:Napo Province 1063: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 999: 997: 995: 991: 987: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 923: 918: 916: 912: 907: 903: 899: 895: 887: 885: 883: 879: 875: 872:margins. The 871: 867: 863: 858: 851: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 826:Sigmodontinae 823: 819: 815: 811: 809: 805: 804:type locality 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 710: 705: 701: 697: 693: 692:morphological 689: 685: 681: 674: 670: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585: 580: 575: 573: 569: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 528: 524: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449: 444: 443: 438: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 401: 397: 392: 390: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 359: 355: 354: 349: 348: 343: 342: 337: 336: 331: 330: 329:Sigmodontomys 325: 324: 319: 315: 312:in the tribe 311: 307: 303: 299: 298: 283: 280: 274: 271: 267: 262: 259: 254: 251: 250: 248: 245: 241: 237: 236:type locality 233: 228: 224: 219: 214: 208: 206: 200: 197: 196:Binomial name 193: 189: 188: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163:Sigmodontinae 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 77: 72: 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 3610: 3581: 3560: 3553: 3545:Zygodontomys 3543: 3531: 3526:T. bolivaris 3524: 3514: 3502: 3492: 3482:S. aphrastus 3480: 3473: 3463: 3451: 3444: 3434: 3422: 3411: 3398: 3388: 3376: 3365: 3352: 3346: 3338: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3301: 3291: 3281:O. balneator 3279: 3269: 3257: 3249: 3242: 3237:O. rupestris 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3195:O. griseolus 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3129:Oligoryzomys 3127: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3096:O. speciosus 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3047:O. flavicans 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3000: 2990:N. vespuccii 2988: 2977: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2935: 2924: 2914:N. pirrensis 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2844:N. caracolus 2842: 2835: 2828: 2818: 2808:N. squamipes 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2768: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2697: 2685: 2675: 2663: 2656: 2648:Microryzomys 2646: 2634: 2624: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2588: 2576: 2570:M. georginae 2568: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2533: 2520: 2510: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2446: 2434: 2429:H. chacarius 2427: 2420: 2410: 2398: 2393:H. rostratus 2391: 2384: 2379:H. melanotis 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2339: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2284:Euryoryzomys 2282: 2270: 2262:Eremoryzomys 2260: 2248: 2238: 2226: 2221:C. subflavus 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2193:C. langguthi 2191: 2184: 2174: 2162: 2153:Carletonomys 2151: 2138: 2128: 2116: 2108: 2099:Agathaeromys 2097: 2084: 2077: 2067: 1974: 1963: 1948:. Retrieved 1943: 1937: 1931: 1914: 1907: 1896: 1882: 1847: 1830:120:117–136. 1827: 1821: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1787: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1746: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1689: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1558: 1519: 1510: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1315: 1308: 1269: 1246: 1199: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1164:synapomorphy 1159: 1154: 1141: 1113: 1111: 1097: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1074: 1069: 1064:lowlands of 1062:Amazon basin 1053: 1051: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1003: 993: 983: 967:mastoid bone 942: 919: 891: 866:ungual tufts 856: 855: 813: 812: 807: 800:generic name 795: 791: 790:, including 787: 783: 780:monophyletic 775: 773: 756: 752: 748: 744: 724: 722: 707: 699: 687: 677: 672: 664: 660: 656: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 600: 596: 592: 588: 582: 578: 576: 571: 565: 561: 557: 553: 545: 541: 533: 531: 526: 506: 502: 495: 491: 483: 479: 475: 467: 465: 460: 452: 446: 440: 434: 426: 414: 404: 399: 389:and others. 384: 376:Amazon basin 363: 362: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 305: 301: 296: 295: 294: 281: 272: 260: 256:Thomas, 1913 252: 231: 204: 202: 186: 185: 173: 29: 3689:iNaturalist 3635:Wikispecies 3562:Z. brunneus 3446:S. melanops 3271:Oreoryzomys 3230:O. nigripes 3216:O. microtis 3146:O. arenalis 3103:O. superans 3068:O. phaeotis 3061:O. paricola 3040:O. concolor 2926:Nesoryzomys 2900:N. nimbosus 2794:N. palmipes 2780:N. apicalis 2758:N. tenuipes 2751:N. spinosus 2687:M. hammondi 2546:M. audreyae 2500:H. yunganus 2465:H. laticeps 2436:H. sciureus 2386:H. rhabdops 2372:H. intectus 2365:H. fuscatus 2358:H. chapmani 2341:Handleyomys 2329:E. russatus 2294:E. emmonsae 2240:Drymoreomys 2207:C. marinhus 2110:A. donovani 2056:Subfamily: 2015:(rice rats) 2013:Oryzomyini 1950:22 December 1030:anteroconid 1022:mesolophids 898:nasal bones 852:Description 741:posteroloph 686:) to which 611:nomen nudum 602:nomen nudum 564:(currently 431:classifying 266:Hershkovitz 261:O. hammondi 159:Subfamily: 3792:Oryzomyini 3776:Categories 3504:S. angouya 3494:Sooretamys 3400:P. simplex 3378:P. nivalis 3367:Pennatomys 3340:O. nelsoni 3332:O. gorgasi 3251:O. vegetus 3223:O. moojeni 3181:O. fornesi 3153:O. brendae 3139:O. andinus 3089:O. rutilus 3082:O. roberti 3054:O. mamorae 3033:O. cleberi 3019:O. bicolor 2979:Noronhomys 2966:N. swarthi 2937:N. darwini 2872:N. levipes 2820:Nephelomys 2787:N. grandis 2737:N. paracou 2730:N. musseri 2723:N. minutus 2716:N. guianae 2709:N. dubosti 2665:M. minutus 2614:M. zunigae 2522:L. molitor 2479:H. oniscus 2458:H. acritus 2412:Holochilus 2351:H. alfaroi 2322:E. nitidus 2308:E. legatus 2186:C. goytaca 2176:Cerradomys 2140:A. savamis 2069:Aegialomys 2052:Cricetidae 1977:3537:1–29. 1966:296:1–149. 1192:References 1026:anterocone 1014:brachydont 904:, and the 830:Cricetidae 765:mesoflexus 723:Traits of 653:Guy Musser 609:remains a 318:Cricetidae 316:of family 314:Oryzomyini 153:Cricetidae 71:Endangered 3475:S. alfari 3318:O. couesi 3259:O. victus 2893:N. moerex 2865:N. keaysi 2858:N. devius 2851:N. childi 2801:N. rattus 2744:N. pictus 2590:Melanomys 2578:M. luciae 2535:Megalomys 2448:Hylaeamys 2272:E. polius 2214:C. scotti 2164:C. cailoi 2026:Kingdom: 1796:98:49–56. 1378:Ray, 1962 1339:270129903 1102:nocturnal 1042:Megalomys 1018:mesolophs 945:lacks an 915:braincase 902:lacrimals 862:vibrissae 729:maxillary 712:, within 696:molecular 680:cladistic 665:Megalomys 643:Megalomys 635:Megalomys 631:Megalomys 591:of genus 589:Megalomys 584:Megalomys 496:Nectomys 486:in 1944, 474:retained 405:In 1913, 335:Megalomys 234:: Mindo ( 181:Species: 109:Kingdom: 103:Eukaryota 3626:Q1763177 3620:Wikidata 3436:Scolomys 3413:Reigomys 3293:Oryzomys 2770:Nectomys 2699:Neacomys 2677:Mindomys 2512:Lundomys 2493:H. tatei 2301:E. lamia 2228:C. vivoi 2050:Family: 2046:Rodentia 2040:Mammalia 2034:Chordata 2032:Phylum: 2028:Animalia 1899:51:1–23. 1871:62265494 1788:Nectomys 1781:58:1–88. 1775:Nectomys 1172:Mindomys 1098:Mindomys 1090:Mindomys 1075:Mindomys 1070:Mindomys 1038:Oryzomys 1034:Nectomys 1010:bunodont 994:Mindomys 961:and the 955:foramina 943:Mindomys 926:incisors 878:phalange 846:deermice 842:hamsters 838:lemmings 822:Antilles 814:Mindomys 796:hammondi 792:Mindomys 788:Oryzomys 776:Oryzomys 769:mesoloph 737:mandible 688:hammondi 673:Mindomys 661:Oryzomys 619:Nectomys 593:Oryzomys 572:hammondi 558:hammondi 550:subgenus 546:Oryzomys 538:holotype 534:Nectomys 527:Oryzomys 507:Nectomys 503:Nectomys 484:Nectomys 480:Nectomys 436:Nectomys 400:Nectomys 393:Taxonomy 356:or as a 347:Mindomys 341:Oryzomys 323:Nectomys 282:hammondi 244:Synonyms 232:Mindomys 174:Mindomys 149:Family: 143:Rodentia 133:Mammalia 123:Chordata 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 76:IUCN 3.1 3746:1003857 3733:1002575 3681:5786911 3002:Oecomys 2044:Order: 2038:Class: 1093:Andes. 892:In the 874:squamae 870:plantar 757:Oecomys 714:clade B 709:Oecomys 490:listed 457:synonym 409:of the 368:Ecuador 353:Oecomys 215:, 1913) 169:Genus: 139:Order: 129:Class: 74: ( 3759:770632 3707:972492 3655:215274 3075:O. rex 1921:  1869:  1859:  1758:  1337:  1327:  1040:, and 1024:. The 1006:molars 1000:Molars 969:. The 882:mammae 844:, and 659:as an 599:was a 515:palate 310:rodent 268:, 1948 213:Thomas 3720:15597 3694:74619 3668:43J9B 1841:. In 1133:Notes 931:fossa 894:skull 888:Skull 834:voles 718:basal 704:trees 684:tribe 419:Mindo 358:basal 338:, or 3741:NCBI 3715:IUCN 3702:ITIS 3676:GBIF 3650:BOLD 1952:2019 1944:2019 1919:ISBN 1867:OCLC 1857:ISBN 1805:and 1756:ISBN 1335:OCLC 1325:ISBN 1028:and 1020:and 1008:are 1004:The 920:The 794:for 755:and 694:and 617:and 556:for 445:and 380:buff 3728:MDD 3663:CoL 1777:". 806:of 621:or 540:of 459:of 421:in 304:or 3778:: 3756:: 3743:: 3730:: 3717:: 3704:: 3691:: 3678:: 3665:: 3652:: 3637:: 3622:: 1973:. 1962:. 1942:. 1936:. 1906:. 1895:. 1865:. 1792:. 1750:. 1698:^ 1567:^ 1546:^ 1528:^ 1498:^ 1392:^ 1333:. 1296:^ 1278:^ 1255:^ 1226:^ 1208:^ 1129:. 1036:, 840:, 836:, 810:. 667:. 651:, 574:. 521:. 470:, 463:. 429:, 332:, 326:, 284:: 275:: 263:: 3586:" 3582:" 3580:† 3421:† 3410:† 3375:† 3364:† 3337:† 3308:† 3256:† 2987:† 2976:† 2942:† 2934:† 2575:† 2567:† 2559:† 2551:† 2543:† 2532:† 2161:† 2150:† 2115:† 2107:† 2096:† 2004:e 1997:t 1990:v 1954:. 1934:" 1930:" 1873:. 1341:. 211:( 78:) 20:)

Index

Mindomys hammondi
Skull of a rodent, seen from above, below and the side. The mandible is also shown seen from the side. The text "34.9.10.213" is written on the roof of the skull and the body of the mandible.
Conservation status
Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Sigmodontinae
Mindomys
Binomial name
Thomas
Map of the northern half of South America with a red mark in northwestern Ecuador and a blue mark in eastern Ecuador.
type locality
Synonyms
Hershkovitz
rodent
Oryzomyini
Cricetidae
Nectomys
Sigmodontomys
Megalomys
Oryzomys
Mindomys
Oecomys

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