2122:
735:
2134:
116:. The tax was similar in concept, although different in operation, to the existing Petroleum Resource Rent Tax levied on off-shore petroleum extraction activities. The Petroleum Resource Rent Tax is to be extended to all Australian onshore and offshore oil and gas projects as part of the new framework.
194:
Advertisements supporting or attacking the proposed tax ran on commercial television and in major newspapers. Funding for the mining lobby's advertisements came from the largest resource companies while funding for the
Federal government's advertisements came from consolidated revenue. Julia Gillard
488:
The changes led to a reduction in the amount of revenue expected to be raised by the tax and offsetting reductions in the tax breaks the MRRT would have funded, for example; the proposed company tax cut was halved due to the reduction in revenue to be collected from the tax, along with reductions in
484:
by his then deputy, Gillard. Soon after the latter's appointment as leader, the government reached an agreement with several of the largest mining firms, including BHP Billiton, Xstrata and Rio Tinto, on changes that were announced on 2 July 2010. Negotiations with smaller companies did not take
505:
On 16 August 2013, the
Treasury and Finance departments' pre-election Economic and Fiscal Outlook forecast an increase in forecasts for tax receipts over the next four years to almost $ 6 billion, $ 16.5 billion below its original projection. The government is paying back several of pre-payments
501:
On 12 February 2013, Rudd, one of the authors of the tax, stated that "Wayne Swan and Julia
Gillard must bear the responsibility for Labor's mining tax and deal with the consequences its near non-existent revenue" as the expected revenue has not materialised. It raised $ 126 million in the
82:
elections promising to repeal the tax. The
Coalition won the 2013 election, and repealed the tax in 2014. A January 2014 poll conducted by UMR Research, however, found that a majority of Australians still think that multinational mining companies do not pay enough tax. Supporters of the tax also
58:
The tax, levied on 30% of the "super profits" from the mining of iron ore and coal in
Australia, was introduced on 1 July 2012. A company was to pay the tax when its annual profits reach $ 75 million, a measure designed so as not to burden small business. The original threshold was to be $
463:
Where a mining project interest or pre‑mining project interest was winding down or had ended, a rehabilitation tax offset may have arisen if upstream rehabilitation expenditure had occurred that would not otherwise have been taken into account in determining MRRT liability.
135:
released figures indicating mining interests had spent $ 22 m in campaigning and advertisements in the six weeks prior to the end of the Rudd prime ministership. Mining interests re-introduced the advertisements arguing against the proposed revised changes during the
497:
In May 2012 budget, the government said was the tax would bring in $ 3 billion for the financial year. In
October 2012, the figure was reduced to $ 2 billion, while on 14 May 2013, it was announced that the receipts were expected to be less than $ 200 million.
472:
A total of $ 22.5 billion was expected to have been raised over the first four years of the tax, which would have been spent on pensions, tax cuts for small businesses and infrastructure projects, particularly in
Queensland and Western Australia.
569:
The
Coalition had promised at the 2010 and 2013 elections to repeal the tax. After winning the 2013 election, it introduced the Mining Tax Repeal Bill. After failing once, and following Coalition negotiations with the
2097:
2102:
394:
130:
The controversy regarding the RSPT was such that an "ad war" between the government and mining interests began in May 2010 and continued until the downfall of Prime
Minister Kevin Rudd in June 2010. The
509:
The tax also proved to be complex and expensive to operate. It cost more than $ 50 million to set up, with estimated running costs of $ 20 million a year. Advertising came to nearly $ 40 million.
452:
where the group mining profit was between $ 75 million and $ 125 million, a special calculation was used for determining the miner's liability, allocating group profits and allowances
148:
The response to the MRRT was mostly divided into supporter and opposition groups consisting of
Federal government and opposition parties, lobby groups and the various stakeholders.
917:
292:
2092:
191:, listed by Forbes Australia in 2011 as Australia's wealthiest person, was a fierce opponent of the tax, arguing that it would drive away billions of dollars of investment.
2107:
1394:
1904:
2082:
870:
183:, mining lobby groups, being mainly led by the Association of Mining and Exploration Companies (AMEC) and the federal opposition (Liberal Party and National Party).
1914:
1894:
477:
156:
1596:
536:
1060:
1711:
1296:
1899:
896:
1083:
2160:
1569:
1438:
2087:
2072:
2067:
777:
2165:
1472:
123:
including gold, nickel and uranium mining as well as sand and quarrying activities. The tax was replaced by the MRRT following the appointment of
968:
549:
1376:
554:
351:
1154:
1118:
204:
937:
2059:
2044:
1812:
1589:
152:
1351:
1624:
1202:
1732:
171:
did not publicly oppose the MRRT. Those opposing the tax included the mining industry, resource and mining organisations such as
137:
79:
75:
1767:
132:
2138:
1967:
1868:
996:
1023:
96:
The RSPT was initially announced as part of the initial response to the Australia's Future Tax System review, known as the
2126:
1962:
1858:
1639:
1629:
1582:
874:
195:
ceased the government's advertising after becoming prime minister and the mining lobby ended its ads shortly thereafter.
1696:
211:
supported the Bill on the condition that a committee be set up to independently assess the environmental risks posed by
2170:
2003:
1972:
1947:
1762:
1686:
109:
1048:
2049:
2018:
1998:
1952:
1782:
1757:
1747:
1701:
1681:
1644:
1555:
1176:
83:
point to continually-large profits produced by Australian-based mining operations, 83% of which are foreign-owned.
1107:
Treadgold, Tim (2 February 2011). "Miner's Daughter". Forbes: Australia's 40 Richest. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
2077:
2023:
1924:
1832:
522:
2175:
1977:
1957:
1909:
1816:
1727:
644:
839:
1412:
1982:
1807:
526:
168:
1837:
1777:
1742:
1649:
518:
443:
Where the miner had a group profit of less than $ 125 million, a low profit offset was available so that:
172:
101:
44:
406:
Where a mining project interest's mining profit was negative, it was deemed to be nil for MRRT purposes.
1799:
1691:
1143:
Cleary, P. 2011, Too Much Luck; The Mining Boom and Australia's Future, Black Inc; Collingwood, Victoria
901:
753:
67:
40:
2013:
1942:
1919:
1853:
1772:
1737:
1605:
844:
235:
2028:
2008:
1934:
1752:
1706:
1634:
748:
571:
180:
63:
negotiated an amendment. Around 320 companies would have potentially been affected by the changes.
1863:
127:
as Prime Minister in late June 2010. Gillard made implementation of the tax her first priority.
1665:
219:
160:
36:
230:
The tax was calculated separately for each mining project interest, according to the formula
1619:
740:
521:
and several of its subsidiaries launched a lawsuit challenging the tax's validity under the
97:
1459:
435:
Additional compliance costs for the mining sector reportedly ran into millions of dollars.
1789:
1531:
Minerals Resource Rent Tax (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2012
1551:
17:
1877:
1872:
1822:
973:
782:
409:
Allowances were available for deduction against mining profits in the following order:
184:
1027:
2154:
1536:
212:
188:
124:
60:
922:
575:
208:
120:
1476:
1000:
918:"Mining tax: It's time for all Australians to realise they are being ripped off"
71:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
811:
449:
MRRT liability was nil where the group mining profit was less than $ 75 million
730:
574:, the bill passed both houses of Parliament on 2 September 2014, and received
481:
113:
105:
682:
Farm Household Support (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2014
476:
Opposition to the tax was cited by many commentators as one reason for the
816:
187:
stated that the tax would reduce investment in Australia. Mining magnate
1574:
1155:"Mining tax passes lower house after Julia Gillard, Greens strike deal"
942:
578:
on 5 September 2014. Its implementation took place over several dates:
176:
389:{\displaystyle {\text{MRRT rate}}=30\%(1-{\text{Extraction factor}})}
1024:"Mining stocks soar as RSPT ads axed: NineMSN 24 June 2010"
529:
unanimously rejected the claim, declaring that the tax did not:
346:
The tax was initially set at 22.5%, based on the formula above.
222:
on 19 March 2012 by 38 votes to 32, with support of the Greens.
1578:
164:
1570:
News articles on mining super-tax compiled by mining website.
1538:
Minerals Resource Rent Tax Repeal and Other Measures Act 2014
997:"Kevin Rudd defends mining ads: News.com.au 29 May 2010"
695:
Repeal of income support bonus (other amendments and savings)
545:
prevent the states from aiding mining activity under s.91, or
542:
give preference to one state over another contrary to s.99,
207:
with the support of the Greens and Wilkie. Independent MP
1473:"Mining tax beats challenge ... and what it means for you"
1517:
Minerals Resource Rent Tax (Imposition—Customs) Act 2012
1510:
Minerals Resource Rent Tax (Imposition—General) Act 2012
1255:
Minerals Resource Rent Tax (Imposition—General) Act 2012
1524:
Minerals Resource Rent Tax (Imposition—Excise) Act 2012
1291:
1289:
1287:
848:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 November 2011
812:"Can Australia's new mining tax achieve its objective?"
1183:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 28 January 2012
1119:"Raid pits Rinehart against Fairfax boss on mine tax"
1049:
A snip at $ 22m to get rid of PM: SMH 2 February 2011
354:
238:
119:
The RSPT was to be levied at 40% and applied to all
47:
in Australia. It was a replacement for the proposed
2058:
2037:
1991:
1933:
1887:
1846:
1798:
1720:
1674:
1658:
1612:
1177:"Windsor welcomes appointments to mining committee"
772:
770:
1395:"Kevin Rudd blames Wayne Swan for mining tax flaw"
1117:Andrew Burrell & Joe Kelly (2 February 2012).
388:
286:
1456:Fortescue Metals Group Limited v The Commonwealth
620:Small business instant asset write‑off threshold
1352:"Mining tax embarrassment as Rio funds returned"
669:Repeal of income support bonus (main amendments)
305:= MRRT liability (which cannot be less than nil)
203:On 23 November 2011 the tax passed through the
157:Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union
1061:"Miners launch new war on Julia Gillard's tax"
756:, a direct tax collected in the United Kingdom
680:Repeal of income support bonus (amendments to
1590:
897:"Big miners in firing line over tax payments"
778:"Full statement and detail of new mining tax"
8:
1297:"Labor leads economy in the wrong direction"
535:discriminate between the states contrary to
1552:"Minerals resource rent tax – Introduction"
873:. Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
398:where the extraction factor is set at 25%.
1597:
1583:
1575:
1250:
1248:
502:first six months since its introduction.
378:
355:
353:
237:
582:MRRT and related amendments and repeals
580:
43:on profits generated from the mining of
865:
863:
805:
803:
801:
766:
1026:. Money.ninemsn.com.au. Archived from
717:Schoolkids bonus (repeals and savings)
658:Low income superannuation contribution
144:Mining industry and political response
41:imposed by the government of Australia
1439:"Forecast bumps up mining tax intake"
963:
961:
428:Transferred pre‑mining loss allowance
163:. Unlike the RSPT, mining companies
59:50 million until independent MP
7:
2133:
1153:Hudson, Phillip (23 November 2011).
1503:Minerals Resource Rent Tax Act 2012
1228:Minerals Resource Rent Tax Act 2012
1084:"BHP calls for RSPT to be scrapped"
840:"Mining tax bills pass Lower House"
969:"Mining tax faces one more hurdle"
916:Luke Mansillo (19 February 2014).
366:
153:Australian Council of Trade Unions
151:The tax received support from the
25:
1413:"Swan reveals mining tax revenue"
431:Transferred mining loss allowance
159:and conditional support from the
2161:History of taxation in Australia
2132:
2121:
2120:
977:. Fairfax Media. 6 February 2012
871:"A New Resource Taxation Regime"
810:Phil Mercer (23 November 2011).
733:
938:"RSPT v MRRT - the differences"
287:{\displaystyle MRRT=A(B-C)-D-E}
133:Australian Electoral Commission
2166:History of mining in Australia
1869:Australian Securities Exchange
1203:"Mining tax passes the Senate"
1063:. The Australian. 24 July 2010
628:Deductions for motor vehicles
383:
369:
269:
257:
1:
706:Schoolkids bonus (amendments)
416:Transferred royalty allowance
2108:Australia–United Kingdom FTA
1712:Australian Capital Territory
480:of the then prime minister,
335:= rehabilitation tax offsets
155:, mining unions such as the
2083:Australia–United States FTA
1973:National Electricity Market
1377:"Mining tax revenue slumps"
1082:Neil Sands (11 June 2010).
506:already made for this tax.
2192:
1828:Minerals Resource Rent Tax
1556:Australian Taxation Office
712:
701:
690:
675:
664:
653:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
601:Minerals resource rent tax
596:
218:The tax was passed by the
29:Minerals Resource Rent Tax
2116:
2098:Trans-Pacific Partnership
2078:Australia–New Zealand FTA
2024:Social class in Australia
1833:Passenger Movement Charge
1381:The Sydney Morning Herald
1356:The Sydney Morning Herald
1207:The Sydney Morning Herald
603:
592:
589:
586:
523:Constitution of Australia
459:Rehabilitation tax offset
419:Pre‑mining loss allowance
49:Resource Super Profit Tax
18:Mineral Resource Rent Tax
1958:Energy efficiency rating
1813:Goods & Services Tax
946:. Melbourne. 2 July 2010
645:Superannuation Guarantee
525:. On 7 August 2013, the
478:replacement in June 2010
2103:Indonesia–Australia FTA
527:High Court of Australia
425:Starting base allowance
45:non-renewable resources
1650:Snowy Mountains Scheme
1625:Banking crisis of 1893
1460:[2013] HCA 34
519:Fortescue Metals Group
402:Profits and allowances
390:
288:
173:Fortescue Metals Group
902:Sydney Morning Herald
754:Petroleum Revenue Tax
555:Melbourne Corporation
422:Mining loss allowance
391:
289:
138:2010 federal election
2014:Poverty in Australia
1606:Economy of Australia
1462: (7 August 2013)
1340:, ss. 225-15, 225-20
485:place at this time.
352:
236:
2093:Japan–Australia FTA
2088:China–Australia FTA
2073:Australia–Korea FTA
2068:Australia–Chile FTA
2029:Wealth in Australia
2009:Income in Australia
1992:Economic conditions
1888:Regulatory agencies
1847:Banking and Finance
1635:Four pillars policy
1401:. 12 February 2013.
877:on 27 February 2012
749:Mining in Australia
583:
572:Palmer United Party
329:= low profit offset
199:Passing of the Bill
181:Hancock Prospecting
121:extractive industry
2171:2012 introductions
1915:Corporations power
1864:Official cash rate
1768:Telecommunications
636:Geothermal energy
604:30 September 2014
581:
386:
284:
2148:
2147:
1968:Green electricity
1697:Western Australia
1666:Australian dollar
1419:. 8 February 2013
1303:. 16 August 2013.
724:
723:
720:31 December 2016
709:5 September 2014
698:31 December 2016
687:5 September 2014
672:31 December 2016
650:5 September 2014
647:Charge percentage
550:state sovereignty
513:Constitutionality
439:Low-profit offset
413:Royalty allowance
381:
380:Extraction factor
358:
323:= MRRT allowances
161:Australian Greens
37:resource rent tax
16:(Redirected from
2183:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2060:Trade agreements
1963:Geothermal power
1859:Financial system
1640:Great Depression
1630:Economic history
1620:Australian pound
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743:
741:Australia portal
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714:9, Parts 1 and 2
612:Loss carry back
584:
552:contrary to the
395:
393:
392:
387:
382:
379:
359:
356:
317:= mining profits
293:
291:
290:
285:
98:Henry Tax Review
21:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2176:Abolished taxes
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2112:
2054:
2050:Labour movement
2033:
2019:Property bubble
1999:Government debt
1987:
1929:
1883:
1873:S&P/ASX 200
1842:
1794:
1716:
1702:South Australia
1682:New South Wales
1675:State economies
1670:
1654:
1608:
1603:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1547:
1498:
1496:Further reading
1493:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1479:. 7 August 2013
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1209:. 19 March 2012
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1054:
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1033:
1031:
1030:on 11 July 2012
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593:Effective date
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468:Expected impact
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2016:
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2006:
2004:Home ownership
2001:
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1948:Carbon pricing
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1823:Luxury Car Tax
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1545:External links
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1301:The Australian
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1125:. News Limited
1123:The Australian
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1925:Reserve Bank
1827:
1559:. Retrieved
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1481:. Retrieved
1467:
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1445:. Melbourne.
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
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1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1350:Ker, Peter.
1345:
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1333:
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1211:. Retrieved
1206:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1157:. Herald Sun
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1122:
1112:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1055:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:the original
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
991:
979:. Retrieved
972:
948:. Retrieved
941:
932:
923:The Guardian
921:
911:
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
875:the original
850:. Retrieved
843:
834:
822:. Retrieved
815:
788:. Retrieved
781:
681:
661:1 July 2017
590:Description
576:Royal assent
568:
553:
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232:
229:
217:
215:extraction.
209:Tony Windsor
202:
193:
165:BHP Billiton
150:
147:
129:
118:
95:
87:Introduction
65:
57:
52:
48:
32:
28:
26:
1978:Solar power
1758:Real estate
1728:Agriculture
1477:Clayton Utz
1423:14 February
1417:AAP via SBs
1161:23 November
1129:17 February
1093:19 November
1001:News.com.au
981:16 February
311:= MRRT rate
205:lower house
72:Tony Abbott
2155:Categories
1983:Wind power
1838:Tax return
1808:Fuel taxes
1733:Automotive
1721:Industries
1692:Queensland
1328:, s. 45-10
1281:, s. 10-10
1187:28 January
881:17 January
852:17 January
824:17 January
761:References
703:9, Part 1A
558:principle.
482:Kevin Rudd
140:campaign.
114:Kevin Rudd
106:Wayne Swan
92:Background
1778:Transport
1743:Insurance
1361:21 August
1316:, s. 45-5
1269:, s. 25-5
1242:, s. 10-5
1230:, s. 10-1
1067:29 August
1034:29 August
1007:29 August
587:Schedule
537:s. 51(ii)
517:In 2012,
376:−
367:%
357:MRRT rate
279:−
273:−
264:−
169:Rio Tinto
102:Treasurer
100:, by the
70:, led by
68:Coalition
39:formerly
2127:Category
1800:Taxation
1707:Tasmania
1687:Victoria
1659:Currency
1561:8 August
1483:8 August
1181:ABC News
845:ABC News
817:BBC News
727:See also
548:curtail
35:) was a
2139:Commons
1943:Biofuel
1854:Banking
1817:dispute
1773:Tourism
1738:Fishing
1613:History
1443:The Age
1213:17 July
943:The Age
177:Xstrata
2038:Unions
1935:Energy
1753:Mining
950:2 July
790:2 July
296:where
220:Senate
1783:Ports
1458:
1338:MRRTA
1326:MRRTA
1314:MRRTA
1279:MRRTA
1267:MRRTA
1257:, s.4
1240:MRRTA
1022:AAP.
820:. BBC
2045:ACTU
1905:ASIC
1900:APRA
1895:ACCC
1790:Wine
1563:2013
1485:2013
1425:2013
1363:2013
1215:2012
1189:2012
1163:2011
1131:2012
1095:2011
1069:2010
1036:2010
1009:2010
983:2012
952:2010
883:2012
854:2012
826:2012
792:2010
342:Rate
303:MRRT
226:Levy
179:and
167:and
108:and
80:2013
78:and
76:2010
66:The
53:RSPT
33:MRRT
27:The
1920:FWC
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252:=
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240:M
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