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1115:, 2003-06-13. Quote regarding the Kangxi's stele text and its meaning: "清朝皇帝躬祀明朝皇帝 ... 御书“治隆唐宋”（意思是赞扬朱元璋的功绩超过了唐太宗李世民、宋高祖赵匡胤）"; regarding the dimensions of the stele and its tortoise "康熙御碑孝陵碑殿中部主碑，是清康熙三十八年（1699年）由康熙皇帝爱新觉罗·玄烨所立，高3.85米，宽1.42米，上阴刻楷书“治隆唐宋”4字，字径0.68米，碑座为石制龟趺，高1.06米。"
421:. The tortoise is 5.15 metres (16.9 ft) long, 2.54 metres (8 ft 4 in) wide and 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) tall, the stele stands 8.78 metres (28.8 ft) tall (including the tortoise) and is one of the best-known examples of its genre.
573:(Ming Mansion) or the Soul Tower is half-embedded into the front face of the tumulus. On a stone wall surrounding the vault, 7 Chinese characters were inscribed, identifying the mausoleum of Emperor Ming Taizu (respected title of Emperor
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Behind the pavilion, there used to be other annexes; however, most of them have collapsed into relics from which the original splendor can still be traced. The emperor and his queen were buried in a clay
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on his third inspection tour of the South in 1699. The text is interpreted as alluding to the greatness of the Ming dynasty founder Zhu
Yuanzhang, matching (or surpassing) that of the founders of the
353:, with a huge expenditure of resources involving 100,000 labourers. The original wall of the mausoleum was more than 22.5 kilometres long. The mausoleum was built under heavy guard of 5,000 troops.
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950:, but the reasons for their manufacture and abandonment became subjects for speculation among historians. A number of possible explanations – from faulty material to the overthrow of the
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428:(some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the mausoleum) in 1405, but the unfinished stele was abandoned in the quarry, as it was realized that it would not be possible to move it.
946:). The tortoise, larger than those under the Shengde stele and the Kangxi Emperor's steles, and the matching blank stele were recognized by experts as being products of the early
906:
1146:(Asian Historical Architecture – a Photographic Survey) – includes detailed site map and photos. One of their main sources is: Barry Till, with the assistance of Paula Swart.
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and an unfinished stele lying on the ground were discovered in a ravine just over 100 m to the southeast from the
Sifangcheng Pavilion, and even closer to
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1007:(High-tech bricks of Ming imperial mausolea: preparing for an exhibition of images of the 19 Ming imperial tombs) Xinhua, 2009-06-10. (Source for sizes)
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533:(The Gate of the Civil and the Military). On an inscribed stone tablet outside of the gate an official notification of the local government in the
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413:), i.e., literally, "The Stele of Godly Merit and Saintly Virtue". The inscription of the stele, extolling the merits and virtues of the
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It is thought that originally the Yongle
Emperor planned to install a much bigger stele here. The work on making it was started in the
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in
Chinese. One then continues along the Wengzhong Road. Four pairs of ministers and generals (or warrior guardian figures,
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Xiaoling Tomb including area from
Treasure Mound to Shenlieshan Stele, including Plum Blossom Hill, and Big Golden Gate
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The Sacred Way is an 1,800-metre (5,900 ft)-long road at the
Nanjing city Government site. The winding
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The mountain to the south of the tomb, known as Meihua Shan ("Plum Flower
Mountain"), is the mausoleum of
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971:-themed landscape and sculpture park) can be visited on the same ticket with the Ming Xiaoling proper.
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period (220-265). The existence of this tomb is the reason why the Sacred Way is not straight.
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1127:. The inscription is interpreted as "His reign was as glorious as that of the Tang and Song"]
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537:(1644–1911) is ordered to protect the tomb. Inside the gate, there is the Tablet Hall (
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The wall surrounding the top of the Lone Dragon Hill, seen from the Soul Tower
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at the end of the
Wengzhong Road was destroyed long ago, but rebuilt in 2006.
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1111:(Solving the two great riddles of the Ming Xiaoling's stone tablets).
1056:"The Feasibility Study on Adding Roof in Square City of the Ming Tomb"
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The Tablet Hall, with the tortoise left behind by the Kangxi
Emperor
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Road. The
Elephant Road is lined by 12 pairs of 6 kinds of animals (
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1029:(MIng Xiaoling Scenic Area); at the Nanjing city Government site.
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The mausoleum complex suffered damage during the mid-19th century
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One enters the central area of the mausoleum complex through the
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381:. One enters the site through the monumental Great Golden Gates (
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with a blank stele, re-installed in the Red Chamber Culture Park
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The annual plum blossom festival is located on Plum Blossom Hill
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does not have its roof anymore, as it was destroyed during the
395:("Square city") pavilion. The tortoise supports a carved stone
458:’s stele of homage to his Ming predecessor of 300 years before
619:, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum of Nanjing was inscribed by
2379:
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
3128:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangsu
846:("Pavilion Hall"), which replaces the old Xiaoling Hall
651:(The Great Golden Gates), the main entrance to the site
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1150:. Joint Pub. Co. (Hong Kong Branch). 1982. Hong Kong
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In the meantime, the tortoise and the blank stele (
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35:
2434:Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
2399:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
802:Lingxing Gate at the end of the "Wengzhong Road"
569:). A stone wall with a terrace on top, known as
385:), and is soon faced by a giant stone tortoise (
2168:Yuhuatai Memorial Park of Revolutionary Martyrs
1154:Yang, Xinhua (杨新华); Lu, Haiming (卢海鸣) (2001),
778:Statue of a military official on the Spirit Way
3024:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
2613:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
2404:Nanjing University of Science & Technology
1156:南京明清建筑 (Ming and Qing architecture of Nanjing)
54:, the main building of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
3000:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
2556:
2429:Nanjing University of Finance & Economics
2262:National Revolutionary Army Memorial Cemetery
1964:
1809:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
1204:
1054:Mu, Baoang; Wang, Yan; Yang, Xiaohua (2010),
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629:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
408:
93:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
8:
403:. The well-preserved stele is known as the "
30:
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jiangsu, China
1125:Photo and description of the Kangxi's stele
1068:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.163-167.2618
308:, located east of the historical centre of
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1971:
1957:
1949:
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45:
29:
1179:Virtual Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty
790:A civil official on the "Wengzhong Road"
1097:
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2303:Nanjing International Exhibition Center
1088:Information plaque at the Lingxing Gate
979:
638:
1760:Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
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238:
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182:Xiaoling Dian, Ming Xiaoling Maosoleum
217:Location of Xiao Mausoleum in Nanjing
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117:
107:
97:
87:
66:
58:
7:
2523:
1015:
1013:
912:The Shenbo Stove ("The Silk Burner")
3113:Buildings and structures in Nanjing
2485:Nanjing Lukou International Airport
737:Elephants along the "Elephant Road"
417:was written by his fourth son, the
104:Cultural: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
2959:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
2318:Yangtze River power line crossings
349:, during the reign of his son the
316:to obscure the real burying site.
304:. It lies at the southern foot of
25:
918:The mystery of the third tortoise
374:Great golden gate and Square city
369:stele in the Sifangcheng pavilion
3108:Burial sites of the Ming dynasty
3080:
3068:
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2694:Ancient Building Complex in the
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2511:
2510:
2414:Nanjing University of Technology
2069:
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766:Horses along the "Elephant Road"
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725:Camels along the "Elephant Road"
718:
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688:
672:
656:
641:
237:
230:
207:
200:
2835:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
2394:China Pharmaceutical University
2389:Nanjing Agricultural University
2277:The Porcelain Pagoda of Nanjing
1395:Japanese missions to Ming China
292:mausoleum of Ming') is the
3133:Tourist attractions in Nanjing
2439:Nanjing University of the Arts
2257:Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
1269:Campaign against the Uriankhai
958:in 1402 – have been advanced.
934:In 1999, another, unfinished,
695:A stone lion on the Spirit Way
604:, but was restored during the
278:
1:
3138:World Heritage Sites in China
2572:World Heritage Sites in China
1329:Campaigns against the Mongols
1142:Xiaoling Tomb, Nanjing, China
987:Asian Historical Architecture
873:The Soul Tower on top of the
2711:Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
2495:Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
2308:Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
2267:Presidential Palace, Nanjing
1867:Covered jar with carp design
1483:Transition from Ming to Qing
1158:, Nanjing University Press,
2594:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
2419:Nanjing Forestry University
2133:Purple Mountain Observatory
2123:Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
1862:Ming presentation porcelain
1461:Japanese invasions of Korea
1060:Advanced Materials Research
3154:
2506:2014 Youth Summer Olympics
2490:China National Highway 312
2424:Nanjing Medical University
1724:Compilations and Documents
1355:Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns
1185:modeling of some artifacts
942:'s former villa (known as
399:, crowned by intertwining
379:Da Jin Men and Sifangcheng
38:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3123:Ming dynasty architecture
2781:Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
2738:Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
2674:
2503:
2409:Nanjing Normal University
2067:
1857:Chinese lacquerware table
1619:Embroidered Uniform Guard
1380:Prince of Anhua rebellion
963:
754:along the "Elephant Road"
439:near Beijing, Nanjing's
409:
340: (619 years ago)
329: (643 years ago)
269:
194:
44:
2701:Historic Centre of Macau
2587:Archaeological Ruins of
2444:Nanjing Audit University
2178:Nanjing Botanical Garden
1920:Great Ming Treasure Note
1799:Ming Ancestors Mausoleum
1582:Administrative divisions
1385:Prince of Ning rebellion
1155:
1148:In Search of Old Nanking
969:Dream-of-the-Red-Chamber
683:("Square City") pavilion
391:), which resides in the
319:The construction of the
246:Xiao Mausoleum (Jiangsu)
171:32.058271°N 118.839631°E
2893:Ancient City of Pingyao
2863:Chengde Mountain Resort
2475:Nanjing Railway Station
2252:Memorial of Tao Xingzhi
2215:Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
1739:The Hundred-word Eulogy
1405:Great Rites Controversy
1259:Ming conquest of Yunnan
986:
142:116 ha (290 acres)
2869:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
2766:Chengjiang Fossil Site
2720:Historic Monuments of
2454:Hopkins-Nanjing Center
2093:China Gate Castle Park
1777:Palaces and Mausoleums
1767:Ming Veritable Records
1415:Luso-Chinese agreement
1062:, 163–167: 2618–2624,
998:明代帝陵砖材科技含量高 明十九帝陵图片展筹备
940:Madame Chiang Kai-Shek
931:
713:on the "Elephant Road"
459:
370:
3103:Cemeteries in Nanjing
2840:Three Parallel Rivers
2644:Cemetery of Confucius
2196:(Temple of Confucius)
1872:Yongning Temple Stele
1609:Imperial Commissioner
1334:Reign of Ren and Xuan
1294:Ming treasure voyages
1284:Dao Ganmeng rebellion
925:
515:The Lingxing Gate, a
489:, camels, elephants,
453:
364:
300:, the founder of the
176:32.058271; 118.839631
2918:Beijing Central Axis
2732:Gaocheng Observatory
2374:Southeast University
2247:City Wall of Nanjing
1471:Sino-Dutch conflicts
1370:Rebellion of Cao Qin
1299:Ming–Turpan conflict
1249:Red Turban Rebellion
975:Notes and references
861:(The Inner Red Gate)
663:"Elephant Road" (or
625:World Heritage Sites
357:Layout and monuments
3118:Mausoleums in China
3036:Badain Jaran Desert
3032:of China (Phase II)
2805:Leshan Giant Buddha
2648:Kong Family Mansion
2353:Jiangsu Art Gallery
2336:Culture and history
2225:Great Bao'en Temple
1818:Society and Culture
1753:Yongle Encyclopedia
1592:Imperial Clan Court
1535:Kingdom of Tungning
1488:Jurchen unification
1420:Jiajing wokou raids
1309:Battle of Palembang
1274:Battle of Buir Lake
249:Show map of Jiangsu
221:Show map of Nanjing
166: /
32:
2873:Xumi Fushou Temple
2771:Dazu Rock Carvings
2621:of China (Phase I)
2369:Nanjing University
2138:Qingliangshan Park
1667:Military conquests
1513:Peasant rebellions
1390:Capture of Malacca
1365:Defense of Beijing
1279:Lin Kuan rebellion
1107:2012-10-18 at the
1044:, pp. 616–617
1042:Yang & Lu 2001
1025:2010-01-07 at the
1003:2011-07-20 at the
932:
557:Dynasties of old.
460:
371:
60:Official name
3044:
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3005:South China Karst
2969:Xinjiang Tianshan
2728:Shaolin Monastery
2538:
2537:
2331:
2330:
2298:Nanjing City Wall
2227:(Porcelain tower)
1946:
1945:
1655:Gunpowder weapons
1614:Grand coordinator
1577:Grand Secretariat
1543:
1542:
1437:(1572–1683)
1346:(1435–1572)
1314:Battle of Kherlen
1264:Ming–Mong Mao War
1254:Wu Mian rebellion
1240:(1368–1435)
602:Taiping Civil War
445:Taiping Rebellion
338:and ended in 1405
323:began during the
286:
258:
257:
16:(Redirected from
3145:
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3084:
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3060:
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2983:Multiple regions
2913:Yungang Grottoes
2903:Temple of Heaven
2879:
2831:
2734:
2716:Longmen Grottoes
2696:Wudang Mountains
2680:
2565:
2558:
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2542:
2526:
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2514:
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2449:Sanjiang College
2384:Hohai University
2194:Nanjing Fuzimiao
2173:Zhan Yuan Garden
2148:White Horse Park
2083:
2073:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1746:Huang-Ming Zuxun
1518:Jiashen Incident
1508:She-An Rebellion
1493:Seven Grievances
1466:Donglin movement
1451:Bozhou rebellion
1438:
1347:
1324:Lam Sơn uprising
1304:Ming–Đại Ngu War
1289:Jingnan campaign
1241:
1234:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1168:
1145:
1128:
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1116:
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608:era thereafter.
525:The central area
433:similar pavilion
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405:Shengong Shengde
401:hornless dragons
367:Shengong Shengde
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596:Later history
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575:Zhu Yuanzhang
572:
568:
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511:Lingxing Gate
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19:
18:Ming Xiaoling
2995:China Danxia
2951:Northwestern
2758:Southwestern
2599:Fujian tulou
2528:
2516:
2220:Qixia Temple
2103:Defence Park
2057:
2049:
1935:
1929:Other topics
1840:Four Masters
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1570:House of Zhu
1523:Shanhai Pass
1503:Great Plague
1446:Jianzhou war
1220:Ming dynasty
1147:
1141:
1134:Bibliography
1120:
1112:
1083:
1059:
1049:
1037:
1031:(in Chinese)
993:
982:
960:
944:Meiling Gong
933:
927:
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859:Nei Hong Men
858:
843:
815:
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535:Qing dynasty
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302:Ming dynasty
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259:
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3010:Grand Canal
2964:Mogao Caves
2888:Zhoukoudian
2858:Mount Wutai
2829:Norbulingka
2776:Fanjingshan
2706:Shennongjia
2286:Other sites
2163:Xuanwu Lake
2143:Taoye Ferry
2118:Mochou Lake
2098:Couple Park
2079:Attractions
1882:Tai history
1565:Family tree
1476:Liaoluo Bay
1410:Renyin plot
1360:Tumu Crisis
842:Inside the
681:Sifangcheng
441:Sifangcheng
431:Unlike the
393:Sifangcheng
174: /
161:118°50′23″E
148:Coordinates
122:2000 (24th
119:Inscription
113:1004ter-005
3097:Categories
3026:Yellow Sea
3020:Tusi Sites
3015:Silk Roads
2990:Great Wall
2867:including
2814:Dujiangyan
2801:Mount Emei
2791:Jiuzhaigou
2743:Wulingyuan
2615:Yellow Sea
2272:Stone City
2108:Gulin Park
1850:Zhe School
1804:Ming tombs
1688:Inner Asia
1660:Shenjiying
1650:Great Wall
1548:Government
665:Spirit Way
649:Da Jin Men
613:Ming Tombs
567:Du Long Fu
469:Sacred Way
437:Ming Tombs
383:Da Jin Men
314:city gates
180: (
158:32°03′30″N
134:2003, 2004
131:Extensions
3030:Bohai Sea
2928:Northeast
2786:Huanglong
2663:West Lake
2630:Mount Tai
2619:Bohai Sea
2609:Huangshan
2468:Transport
2362:Education
2158:Xu Garden
2061:(defunct)
2053:(defunct)
2035:Jiangning
1988:Districts
1845:Wu School
1830:Musicians
1693:Manchuria
1681:Frontiers
1076:111276325
844:Ting Dian
615:north of
504:Wengzhong
477:Wengzhong
321:mausoleum
294:mausoleum
109:Reference
2722:Dengfeng
2668:Kulangsu
2517:Category
2030:Yuhuatai
1979:City of
1896:Currency
1835:Painting
1645:Military
1638:Military
1105:Archived
1023:Archived
1001:Archived
875:Ming Lou
582:Sun Quan
571:Ming Lou
539:Bei Dian
407:Stele" (
100:Criteria
69:Location
52:Ming Lou
3075:History
3049:Portals
2825:Jokhang
2796:Lijiang
2658:Hongcun
2650:in Qufu
2529:Commons
2313:Xianlin
2187:Temples
2059:Xiaguan
2045:Gaochun
2000:Qinhuai
1981:Nanjing
1903:Coinage
1877:Economy
1705:Vietnam
1597:Princes
1555:Emperor
1343:Middle
1229:History
954:by the
635:Gallery
617:Beijing
606:Tongzhi
588:in the
563:tumulus
498:huabiao
473:Shendao
435:at the
343: (
332: (
310:Nanjing
296:of the
266:Chinese
124:Session
89:Part of
84:, China
82:Jiangsu
78:Nanjing
2908:Xanadu
2656:, and
2640:Temple
2604:Lushan
2051:Baixia
2040:Lishui
2005:Jianye
1995:Xuanwu
1825:Poetry
1715:Yunnan
1237:Early
1222:topics
1162:
1074:
710:xiezhi
621:UNESCO
518:pailou
486:xiezhi
290:Filial
276::
274:pinyin
268::
3063:China
2850:North
2748:Yinxu
2025:Qixia
2015:Pukou
2010:Gulou
1887:Islam
1710:Wokou
1698:Tibet
1629:Fotou
1498:Sarhū
1434:Late
1072:S2CID
1020:明孝陵景区
751:Qilin
492:qilin
481:lions
410:神功圣德碑
397:stele
288:'
3087:Asia
2875:and
2827:and
2812:and
2803:and
2730:and
2654:Xidi
2646:and
2642:and
2580:East
2020:Luhe
1624:Tusi
1560:List
1183:VRML
1160:ISBN
948:Ming
928:bixi
818:gate
814:The
679:The
555:Song
553:and
551:Tang
454:The
388:bixi
365:The
345:1405
334:1381
285:lit.
260:The
139:Area
1064:doi
964:无字碑
631:".
577:).
270:明孝陵
3099::
2871:,
2865:,
2821:,
2724:,
1181:–
1094:^
1070:,
1058:,
1012:^
707:A
483:,
282:;
272:;
80:,
76:,
3051::
3028:–
2617:–
2564:e
2557:t
2550:v
1972:e
1965:t
1958:v
1212:e
1205:t
1198:v
1066::
667:)
627:"
471:(
347:)
336:)
264:(
184:)
126:)
20:)
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