Minivan - Knowledge (XXG)

1622: 570: 480: 1685: 464: 1478: 554: 538: 246: 1296: 51: 777: 754: 1786: 1638: 1313: 999: 1434:. The Odyssey was designed with front-hinged doors and as derived from the Honda Accord. It came with advantages such as sedan-like driving dynamics and a lower floor to allow for easy access. In a design feature that would become widely adopted by other manufacturers, the Odyssey introduced a rear seat that folded flat into the floor (replacing a removable rear seat). The Odyssey evolved into a low-roof, estate-like minivan until 2013, when it adopted a high-roof body with rear sliding doors. Honda also produced the 595: 965: 982: 308: 1654: 1878: 1279: 691: 1734: 448: 1016: 1775: 1517:, which pushed customer preference toward three-row vehicles in anticipation of a larger family. In 2016, 2,497,543 minivans were sold in China, a major increase from 2012, which recorded 936,232 sales. However, sales volume has shrunk ever since, with only 1,082,028 minivans sold in the domestic market in 2021 (4.1% of the total car market), around 720,000 of which were sold by domestic manufacturers. 432: 1177: 863: 1488: 1896:) originates from the Philippines to describe basic and affordable vehicles with either large seating capacity or cargo designed to be sold in developing countries. These vehicles are usually available in minivan-like wagon body style with a seating capacity of 7 to 16 passengers. They are usually based on a compact pickup truck with 773:

offered on higher-end trims); and parking sensors. However, the Quest and Sedona only echo these design changes in their third and second respective generations. At the same time, Chrysler introduced fold-flat seating in 2005 (under the trademark “Stow-n’-go”). Mazda's MPV did not feature power doors and was discontinued in 2017.

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Luxury MPVs generally have three rows of seats; however, range-topping flagship models may also offer a 2-row option with four seats, which typically have more features than their cheaper counterparts. By the early 2020s, manufacturers have found additional strategies to improve technologies, such as

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From 2000 onward, several minivan manufacturers adopted boxier square-based exterior designs and began offering more advanced equipment, including power doors and liftgate; seating that folded flat into the cabin floor; DVD/VCR entertainment systems; in-dash navigation and rear-view camera (both only

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The highest selling year for minivans was in 2000, when 1.4 million units were sold. However, in the following years, sales of minivans began to decrease. In 2013, the segment's sales reached approximately 500,000, one-third of its 2000 peak. Market share of minivans in 2019 reached around 2% after a

268:. The cabin may be fitted with two, three, or four rows of seats, with the most common configurations being 2+3+2 or 2+3+3. Compared to other types of passenger vehicles, the body shape of minivans is designed to maximize interior space for both passengers and cargo. It is achieved by lengthening the 382:

adapted a bus-shaped body to the chassis of a small passenger car (the Volkswagen Beetle). When Volkswagen introduced a sliding side door to the Type 2 in 1968, it then had the prominent features that would later come to define a minivan: compact length, three rows of forward-facing seats, station

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Due to their larger footprint and engines, minivans developed for the North American market are distinct from most minivans/MPVs marketed in other regions, such as Europe and Asia. As of 2020, average exterior length for minivans in North America ranged around 200 inches (5.08 m), while many

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Most minivans have a reconfigurable interior to carry passengers and their effects. The first examples were designed with removable rear seats unlatched from the floor for removal and storage (in line with larger vans); however, users gave poor reception to the design as many seats were heavy and

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With the decline of the minivan/MPV category in many regions, such as North America and Europe, in the mid-2010s, SUVs and crossovers with three rows of seating became popular alternatives. Compared to minivans, three-row SUVs lose sliding doors and generally offer less interior space due to the

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Market reaction to these new full-size MPV models was mixed. Consumers perceived MPVs as large and truck-like despite boasting similar footprints as large sedans. Arguably, cultural reasons regarding vehicle size and high fuel prices were a factor. During 1996 and 1997, the Western European MPV

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was released as the first Japanese-brand minivan developed from the ground up specifically for the North American market. Its larger chassis allowed an optional V6 engine and four-wheel drive to fit. In contrast to the sliding doors of American minivans, a hinged passenger-side door was used. A

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and marketed by Citroën, Fiat, Lancia, and Peugeot. The Eurovans were built with two sliding doors; the gearshift was located on the dashboard to increase interior space, and a petal-type handbrake was adopted. In 1995, Ford of Europe and Volkswagen entered a joint venture, producing the

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in Japan, which carried over the mid-engine configuration of the TownAce. Along with its highly rounded exterior, the Estima was distinguished by its nearly panoramic window glass. The Estima was redesigned in 2000, adopting a front-wheel drive layout and offered with a

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steady decline from 2004, when the segment recorded above 6% of share. It has been suggested that the falling popularity of minivans is due to the increasing popularity of SUVs and crossovers, and its increasingly undesirable image as a vehicle for older drivers or the

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Mini MPV – an abbreviation for Mini Multi-Purpose Vehicle – is a vehicle size class for the smallest size of minivans (MPVs). The Mini MPV size class sits below the compact MPV size class, and the vehicles are often built on the platforms of B-segment hatchback models.

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minivan, derived from a minivan platform designed by GM in the United States. After two generations of production, the GL8 is the final minivan produced by General Motors or its joint ventures today. It remained dominant in the high-end minivan segment of the market.

272:, creating a flatter floor, taller roof, and more upright side profile, but not as prominent as commercial-oriented vans that are boxier in profile. Practicality and comfort for passengers are also enhanced with a larger rear cargo space opening and larger windows. 710:

for 1995. The models also increased in size due to the extended-wheelbase ("Grand") versions of the Voyager and Caravan, launched in 1987. An increase in luxury features and interior equipment was seen in the Eddie Bauer version of the 1988 Ford Aerostar, the 1990

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often cited as the first minivan. The passenger seats in the Scarab were moveable and could be configured for the passengers to sit around a table in the rear of the cabin. Passengers entered and exited the Scarab via a centrally-mounted door.

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originated in North America and the United Kingdom in 1959. In the UK, the Minivan was a small van manufactured by Austin based on the newly introduced Mini car. In the US, the term was used to differentiate the smaller passenger vehicles from

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During the 1990s, the minivan segment underwent several significant changes. Many models switched to the front-wheel drive layout used by the Voyager/Caravan minivans. For example, Ford replaced the Aerostar with the front-wheel drive

1388:, released in 1982, is considered the first Japanese compact minivan. Derived closely from a compact sedan, the Prairie was marketed as a "boxy sedan", configured with sliding doors, folding rear seats, and a lifting rear hatch. The 1067:(AMC), the 1987 sale of AMC to Chrysler canceled the plans for Renault to do so. In the late 1980s, Chrysler and Ford commenced sales of American-designed minivans in Europe (categorized as full-size in the region), selling the 507:

In 2021, sales of the segment totalled 310,630 units in the U.S. (2.1% of the overall car market), and 33,544 in Canada (2.0% of the overall car market). As of 2022, the passenger-oriented minivan segment consists of the

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to maximize its load capacity and durability while maintaining low manufacturing costs. Until the 2000s, AUVs were popular in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and some African markets.

222:, the configuration allows for less engine intrusion and a lower floor in the passenger compartment. In line with larger full-size vans, unibody construction has been commonly used (the spaceframe design of the 1750:

Compact MPVs remain predominantly European, although they are also built and sold in many Latin American and Asian markets. As of 2016, the only compact MPV sold widely in the United States was the Ford C-Max.

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and grew in global popularity and diversity throughout the 1990s. Since the 2000s, their reception has varied in different parts of the world: in North America, for example, they have been largely eclipsed by

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In contrast to larger vans, most modern minivans/MPVs use a front-engine, front-wheel drive layout, while some model lines offer all-wheel drive as an option. Alongside adopting the form factor introduced by

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Compact MPV – an abbreviation for Compact Multi-Purpose Vehicle – is a vehicle size class for the middle size of MPVs/minivans. The Compact MPV size class sits between the mini MPV and minivan size classes.

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Current minivans marketed in South Korea are the Kia Carnival and Hyundai Staria, along with imported options such as the Toyota Sienna (originally for North America) and later generations of Honda Odyssey.

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In the late 1970s, Chrysler began a development program to design "a small affordable van that looked and handled more like a car." The result of this program was the first American minivans based on the

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Though sharing underpinnings with superminis, subcompacts, and mini MPVs, using an extended wheelbase can make leisure activity vehicles longer than those from which they are derived. For example, the

569: 479: 237:. Minivans do not have as much ground clearance, towing capacity, or off-road capability compared to SUVs. Minivans provide more space for passengers and cargo than sedans and SUVs. 147:

Though predecessors to the minivan date back to the 1930s, the contemporary minivan body style was developed concurrently by several companies in the early 1980s, most notably by

719:. The third-generation Plymouth Voyager, Dodge Caravan, and Chrysler Town & Country – released for the 1996 model year – had an additional sliding door on the driver's side. 2673: 4053: 1813:(among the first crossover SUVs and a precursor to the Renault Espace), with European manufacturers expanding the segment in the late 1990s, following the introduction of the 1924:, an MPV that is the direct successor to the Kijang which in its first two generations were built with body-on-frame construction. The vehicle's third generation switched to 2085: 671:

to North America in 1984, 1986, and 1987, respectively. These vehicles were marketed with the generic "Van" and "Wagon" names (for cargo and passenger vans, respectively).

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described minivans "the hot cars coming out of Detroit," noting that "analysts say the mini-van has created an entirely new market, one that may well overshadow the...

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as a standard panel van for cargo (called Vito) or with passenger accommodations substituted for part or all of the load area (called V-Class or Viano). In 1998, the

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was a derivative of a commercial van). Beginning development in the 1970s under the European subsidiaries of Chrysler, the Espace was intended as a successor for the

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Before the birth of minivans with modern form factors, tall wagon-type vehicles with large seating capacity in Japan were known as light vans. They commonly adopted

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became the first Japanese-brand minivan assembled in North America, replacing the Toyota Previa in that market. For 1999, Honda introduced a separate version of the

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for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe is

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In 2020, minivans made up 20.8% of total automobile sales in Japan, behind SUVs and compact hatchbacks, making it one of the largest minivan markets in the world.

2328: 4126: 2937: 1060:, leading to its use of front-hinged doors. While slow-selling at the time of its release, the Espace would become the most successful European-brand minivan. 737:

in 1990 to replace the Van/Wagon in North America. It was designed solely as a passenger vehicle sized to compete with American-market minivans. For 1998, the

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was canceled, Chrysler discontinued its short-wheelbase minivans in 2007, and General Motors left the market segment in 2009 with the cancellation of the

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engines with more than 270 horsepower (201 kW; 274 PS) mainly to fulfill towing capacity requirements which North American customers demand.

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introduced a driver-side sliding door; by 2002, all minivans were sold with doors on both sides of the body. Most minivans are configured with a rear

3723:[The share of SUVs exceeds 30% of minivans! What is the current state of the new car market, where the power map has changed dramatically?]. 837:

in 2004, a three-row vehicle with rear sliding doors. Mazda claimed the model "does not fit into any traditional (North American) segmentation." The

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market expanded from around 210,000 units to 350,000 units annually. However, the growth did not continue as expected, resulting in serious plant

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and Ford Aerostar. General Motors imported the Oldsmobile Silhouette (branded as the Pontiac Trans Sport), later marketing the American-produced

822:, which was introduced for the 2002 model year, is notable for being the first minivan from a South Korean manufacturer in the region. For 2007, 5295: 4400: 1912:, introduced in the Philippines and Indonesia in 1975 as a pickup truck with an optional rear cabin. In the 1990s, other vehicles such as the 1684: 5337: 5316: 5309: 5351: 5330: 4100: 4075: 395: 3645:[The Odyssey that cannot disappear for the 5th generation! What is the history of one great car that drove the minivan market?]. 2140: 5358: 5344: 1637: 4177: 3123: 2470: 1809:

in French, is the passenger-oriented version of small commercial vans primarily marketed in Europe. One of the first LAVs was the 1977

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in body design. To maximize interior space, LAVs feature a taller roof, more upright windshield, and longer hood/bonnet with either a

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By the end of the 1980s, demand for minivans as family vehicles had largely superseded full-size station wagons in the United States.

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Following the 1990 discontinuation of the Nissan Vanette in the United States, Nissan also ended the sale of the second-generation

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seating. The largest size of minivans is also referred to as 'Large MPV' and became popular following the introduction of the 1984

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is one of the longest LAVs with a total length of 4,255 mm (167.5 in), versus the 4,050 mm (159.4 in) of the

1457:(also sold the Kia Sedona) was introduced in 1998 with dual sliding doors. Sharing its configuration with the Honda Odyssey, the 275:

Some minivans/MPVs may use sliding doors, while others offer conventional forward-hinged doors. Initially, a feature of the 1982

618:. The S minivans debuted the minivan design features of front-wheel drive, a flat floor and a sliding door for rear passengers. 2054:"Car prices within the European Union / Prix des voitures au sein de l'Union européenne / Autopreise in der europäischen Union" 1381:. These vehicles were based on commercial vehicles, which created a gap compared to sedans regarding ride quality and luxury. 5458: 3325: 1701:

Several minivans based on B-segment platforms have been marketed as 'leisure activity vehicles' in Europe. These include the

1198: 884: 1416:, produced with varying degrees of relation with the Toyota Alphard/Vellfire. The LM designation stands for "Luxury Mover". 324:

was introduced with a third-row seat that folded flat into the floor, which was then adopted by many competitors, including

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platform, it offered the same multi-use and flexibility aspects as the larger MPVs but with a much smaller footprint.

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compact MPV, where it was prominently marketed as a crossover due to its small size and the use of hinged rear doors.

726:. Nissan reentered the segment by forming a joint venture with Ford to develop and assemble a minivan that became the 575: 414: 233:

Minivans/MPVs are produced on distinct chassis architecture or share platforms with other vehicles such as sedans and

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After the success of the Renault Scénic, other makers have developed similar European-focused products, such as the

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The MPV segment is the most popular passenger car segment in Indonesia, with a market share of 40 percent in 2021.

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In Europe, the classification is commonly known as "MPV", "people carrier", or officially M-segment, and includes

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95 series. The Econoline grew larger in the 1970s, while the Greenbrier was joined by (and later replaced by) the

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term, there is a long history of one-box passenger vehicles roughly approximating the body style, with the 1936

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driver-side entry was added for 1996, as Mazda gradually remarketed the model line as an early crossover SUV.

3668: 3542:[Many models are born! Tracing the history of Toyota-created minivans following the Toyota Granace]. 375:, a flat floor, and multi-configurable seating, all of which would later become characteristics of minivans. 5187: 5162: 4966: 4781: 2596: 2343: 1401: 998: 842: 261: 257: 121: 431: 5410: 5182: 5092: 5019: 4592: 1941: 1053: 804: 280: 173: 2518: 2086:"Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN" 1227: 913: 5484: 4911: 4776: 4531: 1937: 1872: 1755: 1627: 1581: 1312: 1112: 716: 607: 296: 3174: 2021: 1992: 4009: 2621: 2276: 964: 307: 5405: 5369: 2063:(in English, French, and German). Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. 1 January 2011 1706: 1509:

Sales of minivans in China increased rapidly in 2015 and 2016 when the Chinese government lifted the

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also had many features in common with modern minivans. The Multipla was based on the chassis of the

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The early 1960s saw Ford and Chevrolet introduce "compact" vans for the North American market, the

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To match the launch of minivans by American manufacturers, Japanese manufacturers introduced the

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was released. A two-row, six-seater MPV with a 3+3 seat configuration borrowing its name from

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compact MPV with sliding doors. However, it did not offer third-row seating in North America.

800: 690: 668: 513: 469: 418: 379: 372: 368: 219: 201:(such as the Ford E-Series, Dodge Ram Van, and Chevrolet Van), which were then called 'vans'. 152: 3749: 2885: 2752: 5225: 5172: 5102: 4999: 4876: 4826: 4706: 3276: 2972: 2723: 1948: 1901: 1841: 1733: 1541:

2020, the sales volume of the segment totaled 283,583 vehicles, or 10.3% of industry total.

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is the highest-capacity minivan, seating up to 11 passengers. It was discontinued in 2019.

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The first known use of the term was in 1959, but not until the 1980s was it commonly used.

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mid-size MPV since 1996, which is designed with a higher cabin and narrow width, and the

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How to Design Cars Like a Pro: A Complete Guide to Car Design from the Top Professionals

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was the first European-developed minivan developed primarily for passenger use (as the

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utilized a compact pickup truck platform. Minivans often have a 'one-box' or 'two-box'

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which was developed as a luxury-oriented model. In 2020, Lexus introduced their first

5473: 5453: 5435: 5147: 5097: 4994: 4946: 4936: 4901: 4686: 4640: 4536: 4475: 2938:"Minivan Market Share Is Now at 2 Percent In America, and It's Rapidly Getting Worse" 2222: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1897: 1852: 1825: 1550: 1435: 1431: 1420: 1396: 1234: 1116: 1101: 1083:

In the 1990s, several joint ventures produced long-running minivan designs. In 1994,

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design, and rear-wheel drive layout with one-box form factor. Examples included the

287:; few minivans have used panel-style rear doors, for example, cargo versions of the 4896: 4891: 4801: 4645: 4620: 4470: 1810: 1778: 1774: 1702: 1454: 1439: 1392:

adopted nearly the same form factor, instead using wagon-style front-hinged doors.

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1984. Minivans cut into and eventually overshadowed the traditional market of the

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wagon-style top-hinged tailgate/liftgate, sliding side door, passenger car base.

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or barn doors to access the boot. Marketed as an alternative to sedan-derived

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High-end minivans may include distinguished features such as captain seats or

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Initially intending to market the Espace in North America through

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In South Korea, both the terms "minivan" and "MPV" are used. The

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than MPVs or minivans, offering two (or three) rows of seating.

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In 1995, Honda entered the minivan segment by introducing the

1170: 1032: 856: 823: 177: 94: 4385: 4076:"PSA Previews New Generation Leisure Activity Vehicles (LAV)" 3643:"消えちゃいけないオデッセイが５代目にして消滅！ミニバン市場をけん引した偉大なる１台の歴史とは | goo - 自動車" 2544:"What's the Best Minivan or SUV for Towing a Travel Trailer?" 1920:

emerged in the AUV segment. Modern equivalent of AUV is the

4204:"The AUV: In the service of the Filipino - Feature Stories" 3377:"【2022年】ミニバンおすすめ人気15選｜価格・スペック比較｜Motor-Fan[モーターファン]" 1035:-based vehicles and smaller vehicles with two-row seating. 621:

The term minivan came into use largely compared to size to

2471:"How the Volkswagen Bus Became a Symbol of Counterculture" 2448:"The Mother Of All Modern Minivans: 1949 DKW Schnellaster" 1859:(a mini MPV) and the 4,030 mm (158.7 in) of the 58:, the best-selling minivan in the United States as of 2020 3326:"The reasons why full-size minivans don't sell in Europe" 1968:"Ranked: 5 best-selling new minivans in the U.S. in 2020" 791:

ceased in 2003. Ford exited the segment in 2006 when the

4281:"3 Row SUV vs the Best Minivan: Which is Right For You?" 4230:"Adios, AUVs: The twilight of the 10-seaters is upon us" 3566:"Lexus LM luxury MPV fully revealed ahead of UK launch" 2147:. Vol. 164, no. 11. November 1987. p. 72 1997:

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus

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powertrain since 2001. In 2002, Toyota introduced the

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Due to the market decline, North American sales of the

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in 1996, which became popular. Based on the C-segment

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In response to the popularity of the Voyager/Caravan,

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Leisure activity vehicles are typically derived from

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new materials, new systems, and improving exteriors.

1123:, it is notable for its highly controversial design. 4153:"LAVs rise above their van origins and enter fleets" 2909: 2907: 1461:

was sold from 1999 to 2008. Introduced in 2004, the

5368: 5282: 5254: 5201: 5053: 4975: 4767: 4705: 4664: 4611: 4578: 4550: 4522: 4484: 4433: 4424: 3721:"SUVのシェアがミニバン超えの3割に！勢力図が大変化した新車市場の今とは!?|コラム【MOTA】" 2916:"'Mom mobiles' a shrinking category for automakers" 833:Another compact MPV released to the market was the 648:badge-engineered twins, and Ford released the 1986 413:respectively. The Ford version was marketed in the 3175:"Top 100 Cars 2014: Top 10 MPVs (people carriers)" 2783:"Driving Down Memory Lane in the Original Minivan" 1328:In Japan, the classification is known as "minivan" 1134:Renault set a new "compact MPV" standard with the 1108:minivans, featuring front-hinged rear side doors. 3409:[Development of minivan culture (1994)]. 2892:. Vol. 44, no. 7. July 1990. p. 41 2746: 2744: 2497:"Fiat invented minivan concept with the Multipla" 1947:higher priorities on exterior styling and higher 4333:"Minivan or SUV—Which Is Best for Big Families?" 3779:"〈威尔〉赛那"姊妹车"来了，还会继续走"加价"路线吗『皇冠』？_新能源市场_零排放智能汽车网" 2344:"A Visionary's Minivan Arrived Decades Too Soon" 2022:"Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure" 112:and have a lower body. Early models such as the 2645: 2643: 1350:and defined by its three-row seating capacity. 1343: 4101:"Ford Transit Courier: Small Fiesta-based van" 3669:"ミニバンとは？他にはないミニバンの良さや最新人気車種をご紹介！（WEB CARTOP）" 3540:"数多くのモデルが誕生！トヨタ・グランエースへ続くトヨタが生み出したミニバンの歴史を辿る" 180:, while in Asia they are commonly marketed as 4401: 4255:"AUV, MPV, or SUV: What are the differences?" 3854:"Automotive Manufacturing Industry Indonesia" 2860:"A Van By Any Other Name: Mitsubishi "Wagon"" 2815:. Vol. 162, no. 4. pp. 48, 168 2329:"GM's X-Cars: Anatomy of a Miserable Failure" 815:, entered the North American market in 2016. 8: 3617:"ホンダ「オデッセイ」が27年の歴史に幕！「ミニバン」ブームの火付け役が残した功績とは" 2988:"Minivans are perfect. Why do we hate them?" 2597:"2021 Canada Minivan Sales Figures By Model" 367:—manufactured from 1949 until 1962—featured 144:sizes of minivans have also become popular. 4069: 4067: 3150:"Test Drive: Ford C-Max is eco-licious fun" 2759:. Vol. 226, no. 2. pp. 74–75 2245: 2243: 4430: 4408: 4394: 4386: 3829:"China: passenger car sales by model 2021" 2776: 2774: 2252:"SUV or Minivan: Which Should You Choose?" 811:Wagon from Turkey. A similar vehicle, the 3227:"What is an MPV (multi-purpose vehicle)?" 1261:Learn how and when to remove this message 947:Learn how and when to remove this message 108:, most minivans are based on a passenger 4812:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe 3493:. Vol. 223, no. 3. p. 123 3201:"History of Toyota's compact MPV models" 5158:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 2570:"US car sales analysis 2021 – Minivans" 2395:"Revisiting Classics: The Stout Scarab" 2121:. Vol. 167, no. 2. p. 64 1980:No. 1 - Chrysler Pacifica (93,802 sold) 1959: 1884:, also known as the Kijang in Indonesia 1614: 530: 427: 4034:Misoyannis, Alex (20 September 2023). 4010:"FY2020 Car Sales in India – Snapshot" 2196:Sorokanich, Robert (2 November 2013). 1580:Examples of luxury MPV models include 1442:since 2000 to slot below the Odyssey. 730:and its Mercury Villager counterpart. 4373:from the original on 11 December 2021 4074:Patrascu, Daniel (13 February 2018). 3773: 3771: 3750:"여름 휴가의 이상적인 동반자, 국내서 만날 수 있는 MPV 6종" 3744: 3742: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3320: 3318: 3316: 2781:Kurczewski, Nick (15 December 2016). 2651:"America on the Move - Dodge Caravan" 2370:"Cars of Futures Past – Stout Scarab" 7: 2622:"Best New Minivans and Vans of 2022" 2327:Benjamin Hunting (21 January 2021). 2080: 2078: 2048: 2046: 1199:adding citations to reliable sources 885:adding citations to reliable sources 656:layout, unlike the Voyager/Caravan. 652:. These vehicles used a traditional 532:Top 3 best-sellers in the U.S., 2021 38:Type of van designed for private use 4008:Punditz, Team Auto (4 April 2020). 3982:Punditz, Team Auto (8 April 2020). 3513:"【エスティマ、オデッセイ…他】時代を変えた個性派「名」ミニバン6選" 3277:"Renault Espace, this is your life" 3179:Driving.co.uk from The Sunday Times 2986:Cheney, Peter (27 September 2011). 2914:Eisenstein, Paul A. (10 May 2014). 2495:Mattews, Nigel (26 November 2014). 2446:Niedermeyer, Paul (29 March 2010). 1805:), also known as van-based MPV and 1789:Peugeot Rifter, a LAV based on the 799:. However, Volkswagen marketed the 3012:Bedard, Patrick (1 October 2001). 2751:Stepler, Richard (February 1985). 2250:Trompete, Tara (13 October 2023). 1533:The category is commonly known as 25: 4822:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville 2167:"Our pick: Top 10 used mini-MPVs" 1914:Isuzu Panther/Hi-Lander/Crosswind 1844:, LAVs have seating with a lower 1111:In 1996, Mercedes introduced the 4060:(Press release). 24 August 2023. 3905:Elvira, Vina (4 November 2021). 3695:"第38回：ミニバン文化の発展広さと走りの両立に挑んだ25年" 3485:Schefler, Jim (September 1983). 2672:Zatz, David (16 November 2020). 1918:Mitsubishi Freeca/Adventure/Kuda 1652: 1636: 1620: 1311: 1294: 1277: 1175: 1154:that offered three-row seating, 1014: 997: 980: 963: 861: 568: 552: 536: 478: 462: 446: 430: 3984:"MUV Sales in India for FY2020" 3466:(in Japanese). 10 February 2021 3434:"ミニバンのルーツは乗用車の派生モデル！欧州では戦前より登場" 3039:"Kia Rondo found! And reviewed" 2835:"Autotrader - page unavailable" 2342:Patton, Phil (6 January 2008). 2173:. 3 August 2010. Archived from 1970:. AutomotiveMap. 10 August 2020 1395:In 1990, Toyota introduced the 1186:needs additional citations for 872:needs additional citations for 5459:Template:EC car classification 3701:(in Japanese). 6 December 2018 3413:(in Japanese). 31 January 2014 2724:"Coolest Minivans of All Time" 2113:Taylor, Rich (February 1990). 1832:car platforms, differing from 1569:have marketed upscale MPVs as 826:also introduced the three-row 328:that introduced third-row and 1: 2963:Neil, Dan (17 October 2007). 2469:Kindy, David (6 March 2020). 417:series, the Chevrolet in the 320:hard to remove. In 1995, the 4306:Radu, Vlad (30 April 2021). 3886:. Indonesia. 21 January 2018 3519:(in Japanese). 21 March 2020 3303:"The 100 ugliest cars: 20-1" 3255:. Motorbooks International. 2890:Kiplinger's Personal Finance 2809:"PM drives GM's new minivan" 2807:Lamm, Michael (April 1985). 2368:Ernst, Kurt (11 July 2013). 1999:. Cambridge University Press 1501:commenced production of the 1091:was introduced, produced by 1054:Volkswagen Caravelle/Vanagon 4369:. CNBC. 18 September 2019. 4058:Volvo Cars Official Website 3860:. Netherlands. 2 April 2018 3725:autoc-one.jp MOTA（旧オートックワン） 3460:"日本ミニバン界の始祖初代エスティマが起こした革命" 3354:[Toyota minivans]. 2519:"Common Minivan Dimensions" 2095:. p. 8. Archived from 1535:multi utility vehicle (MUV) 1344: 1065:American Motors Corporation 841:was released for 2013 as a 733:Toyota also introduced the 713:Chrysler Town & Country 351:Before the adoption of the 256:Minivans/MPVs use either a 228:General Motors APV minivans 65:(sometimes called simply a 5506: 5148:Gasoline / petrol 4912:Roadster / Spider / Spyder 2301:Max, Josh (28 July 2020). 1935: 1870: 1726: 1677: 1598:BMW 2 Series Active Tourer 330:fold-flat second-row seats 40: 26: 5444: 5288:(engine / drive) 4367:"The Fall of the Minivan" 3858:indonesia-investments.com 3756:(in Korean). 28 July 2021 2753:"New generation minivans" 1335: 743:Odyssey for North America 576:Chrysler Pacifica/Voyager 4927:Sedan delivery/Panel van 1799:leisure activity vehicle 1770:Leisure activity vehicle 1616:Examples of upscale MPVs 989:Citroën Evasion/Synergie 85:- and are taller than a 27:Not to be confused with 5188:Liquified petroleum gas 5000:Driverless (autonomous) 4151:Dieter (16 July 2018). 2223:"Definition of Minivan" 1781:, one of the first LAVs 163:), both first sold for 5093:Compressed natural gas 5020:Personal rapid transit 3911:newssetup.kontan.co.id 3538:交通タイムス社 (9 May 2020). 2886:"Best of the Minivans" 2450:. The Truth About Cars 2115:"The Light Vantastics" 1942:Crossover (automobile) 1885: 1794: 1782: 1743: 1694: 1549:Manufacturers such as 1494: 1484: 1419:Nissan introduced the 784: 761: 698: 602: 316: 266:A, B, C, and D pillars 253: 59: 5359:Dual motor-four-wheel 4957:Town (Coupé de Ville) 4285:agirlsguidetocars.com 4105:topgear-autoguide.com 1938:Sport utility vehicle 1910:Toyota Tamaraw/Kijang 1908:The first AUV is the 1890:Asian utility vehicle 1880: 1873:Basic utility vehicle 1867:Asian utility vehicle 1788: 1777: 1756:Category:Compact MPVs 1736: 1687: 1628:Mercedes-Benz V-Class 1602:Hyundai Staria Lounge 1582:Mercedes-Benz V-Class 1490: 1480: 1156:Citroën Xsara Picasso 1113:Mercedes-Benz V-Class 779: 756: 717:Oldsmobile Silhouette 693: 597: 310: 297:Mercedes-Benz V-Class 248: 79:multi-purpose vehicle 53: 5370:Engine configuration 4381:– via YouTube. 3590:Sarne, V. Vernon B. 3251:Lewin, Tony (2003). 2965:"Head of the Family" 2942:The Truth About Cars 2475:Smithsonian Magazine 1707:Ford Transit Courier 1195:improve this article 1073:Opel/Vauxhall Sintra 881:improve this article 813:Mercedes-Benz Metris 809:Ford Transit Connect 805:Chrysler RT minivans 407:Econoline Club Wagon 343:for the second row. 5376:internal combustion 5178:Internal combustion 4985:All-terrain vehicle 4907:Retractable hardtop 3958:"MPV Cars in India" 3487:"Toyota's mini-van" 2227:merriam-webster.com 1760:( 112 ) 759:Dodge Grand Caravan 230:being exceptions). 4208:autoindustriya.com 4184:. 10 December 2021 4107:. 4 September 2013 3407:"ミニバン文化の発展（1994年）" 2992:The Globe and Mail 2944:. 18 February 2020 2866:. 23 November 2019 2787:The New York Times 2550:. 16 December 2020 2348:The New York Times 1886: 1863:SW (a supermini). 1795: 1783: 1765:Related categories 1744: 1718:( 70 ) 1714:Category:Mini MPVs 1695: 1495: 1485: 1390:Mitsubishi Chariot 797:Chevrolet Uplander 789:Volkswagen Eurovan 785: 762: 699: 640:released the 1985 627:The New York Times 603: 317: 254: 249:Side profile of a 122:body configuration 71:car classification 60: 5467: 5466: 4763: 4762: 4532:Compact executive 4312:autoevolution.com 4287:. 28 January 2022 4080:autoevolution.com 3309:. 28 August 2008. 3181:. 25 October 2014 3148:Healey, James R. 3091:"Review: Mazda 5" 3070:. 1 December 2006 2969:Los Angeles Times 2813:Popular Mechanics 2628:. 4 February 2022 2601:goodcarbadcar.net 2576:. 20 January 2022 2277:"What is an MPV?" 2145:Popular Mechanics 2119:Popular Mechanics 2102:on 29 April 2013. 1842:small family cars 1761: 1738:Volkswagen Touran 1719: 1482:Buick GL8 Century 1375:Mitsubishi Delica 1271: 1270: 1263: 1245: 1106:Volkswagen Sharan 1023:Mercedes-Benz EQV 1006:Vauxhall Zafira A 957: 956: 949: 931: 801:Volkswagen Routan 706:for 1993 and the 669:Mitsubishi Delica 514:Chrysler Pacifica 486:Fiat 600 Multipla 470:Volkswagen Type 2 380:Volkswagen Type 2 373:transverse engine 369:front-wheel drive 281:Chrysler minivans 264:body design with 220:Chrysler minivans 153:Chrysler minivans 151:(producer of the 56:Chrysler Pacifica 16:(Redirected from 5497: 5379: 5338:Front-four-wheel 5289: 5152:direct injection 5063:Alternative fuel 4877:Multi-stop truck 4431: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3962:autocarindia.com 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3884:The Jakarta Post 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3754:motoya.co.kr 모토야 3746: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3403: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3381:car.motor-fan.jp 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3311: 3310: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3205:mag.toyota.co.uk 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3064:"2007 Kia Rondo" 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2975:on 29 July 2018. 2971:. 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1069:Chrysler Voyager 1018: 1001: 984: 967: 952: 945: 941: 938: 932: 930: 889: 865: 857: 847:battery electric 704:Mercury Villager 654:rear-wheel drive 612:Plymouth Voyager 572: 556: 540: 518:Chrysler Voyager 482: 466: 454:DKW Schnellaster 450: 434: 365:DKW Schnellaster 339:, as opposed to 313:Renault Espace V 104:Compared with a 21: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5440: 5411:Single-cylinder 5373: 5372: 5364: 5352:Rear-four-wheel 5303:Front mid-front 5287: 5286: 5278: 5256:Engine position 5250: 5197: 5183:Liquid nitrogen 5049: 4977: 4971: 4759: 4701: 4660: 4607: 4593:Crossover (CUV) 4574: 4546: 4518: 4480: 4420: 4414: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4357: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4339:. 23 April 2020 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4261:. 26 April 2019 4259:autodeal.com.ph 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 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2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2256:Kelly Blue Book 2249: 2248: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2177:on 5 March 2012 2165: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1944: 1934: 1875: 1869: 1791:Peugeot Partner 1772: 1767: 1740: 1731: 1725: 1691: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1669:Size categories 1664: 1662: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1571:luxury vehicles 1547: 1545:Luxury vehicles 1531: 1523: 1475: 1451: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1267: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1204: 1202: 1192: 1180: 1169: 1164: 1148: 1081: 1046: 1041: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1002: 993: 992: 991: 985: 976: 975: 974: 968: 953: 942: 936: 933: 890: 888: 878: 866: 855: 843:hybrid electric 751: 749:2000s and 2010s 715:, and the 1990 688: 642:Chevrolet Astro 592: 590:1970s and 1980s 587: 580: 578: 573: 564: 562: 557: 548: 546: 541: 497: 490: 488: 483: 474: 472: 467: 458: 456: 451: 442: 440: 435: 349: 305: 289:Chevrolet Astro 243: 215: 210: 208:Characteristics 190: 182:luxury vehicles 118:Chevrolet Astro 46: 39: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5503: 5501: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5472: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5345:Mid-four-wheel 5341: 5334: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5290: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5160: 5155: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5115: 5109: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:Shooting brake 4929: 4924: 4922:Saloon / Sedan 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4428: 4426:Classification 4422: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4355:External links 4353: 4351: 4350: 4324: 4298: 4272: 4246: 4234:topgear.com.ph 4221: 4210:. 12 June 2015 4195: 4182:c-magazine.com 4169: 4143: 4118: 4092: 4063: 4045: 4026: 4000: 3974: 3949: 3924: 3897: 3871: 3845: 3820: 3795: 3767: 3738: 3712: 3686: 3660: 3647:goo自動車&バイク 3634: 3608: 3582: 3557: 3530: 3504: 3477: 3451: 3424: 3393: 3368: 3343: 3312: 3294: 3268: 3261: 3243: 3218: 3207:. 1 April 2015 3192: 3166: 3140: 3115: 3089:Barry, Keith. 3081: 3055: 3030: 3018:Car and Driver 3004: 2978: 2955: 2929: 2903: 2877: 2851: 2839:autotrader.com 2826: 2799: 2770: 2740: 2715: 2690: 2664: 2639: 2626:Car and Driver 2613: 2587: 2561: 2535: 2510: 2487: 2461: 2438: 2412: 2386: 2360: 2334: 2331:. Motor Trend. 2319: 2293: 2268: 2239: 2214: 2188: 2158: 2141:"Mass Transit" 2132: 2105: 2074: 2042: 2010: 1984: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1933: 1930: 1928:construction. 1871:Main article: 1868: 1865: 1819:Renault Kangoo 1793:commercial van 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1741:(2015–present) 1727:Main article: 1724: 1721: 1678:Main article: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1663:(2022–present) 1658: 1651: 1649: 1647:(2019–present) 1642: 1635: 1633: 1631:(1996–present) 1626: 1619: 1617: 1546: 1543: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1474: 1471: 1459:Hyundai Trajet 1450: 1447: 1425:Nissan Elgrand 1406:Toyota Alphard 1386:Nissan Prairie 1371:Nissan Vanette 1363:Toyota TownAce 1320:Toyota Alphard 1317: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286:Nissan Prairie 1283: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1183: 1181: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1147: 1144: 1136:Renault Scénic 1080: 1077: 1050:Renault Espace 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1003: 996: 995: 994: 986: 979: 978: 977: 972:Renault Espace 969: 962: 961: 960: 959: 958: 955: 954: 869: 867: 860: 854: 851: 769:demographics. 750: 747: 687: 684: 665:Nissan Vanette 638:General Motors 623:full-size vans 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 581: 579:(2019–present) 574: 567: 565: 563:(2018–present) 558: 551: 549: 547:(2020–present) 542: 535: 533: 496: 493: 492: 491: 484: 477: 475: 468: 461: 459: 452: 445: 443: 436: 429: 386:The 1956–1969 348: 345: 304: 301: 277:Nissan Prairie 242: 239: 235:crossover SUVs 224:Renault Espace 214: 211: 209: 206: 199:full-size vans 189: 186: 161:Renault Espace 134:Renault Espace 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5502: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406:Reciprocating 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5324:Rear mid-rear 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Station wagon 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4827:Coupé utility 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4641:Sport compact 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4552:Minivan / MPV 4549: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4158: 4154: 4147: 4144: 4132: 4131:autocar.co.uk 4128: 4122: 4119: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4081: 4077: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4015: 4011: 4004: 4001: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3938: 3937:zigwheels.com 3934: 3928: 3925: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3727:(in Japanese) 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3675:(in Japanese) 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3649:(in Japanese) 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3623:(in Japanese) 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3583: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3546:(in Japanese) 3545: 3541: 3534: 3531: 3518: 3517:自動車情報誌「ベストカー」 3514: 3508: 3505: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3465: 3464:自動車情報誌「ベストカー」 3461: 3455: 3452: 3440:(in Japanese) 3439: 3435: 3428: 3425: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3332:. 30 May 2000 3331: 3330:just-auto.com 3327: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3262:0-7603-1641-4 3258: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3232: 3231:parkers.co.uk 3228: 3222: 3219: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3085: 3082: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3005: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2956: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2917: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2865: 2864:oldmotors.net 2861: 2855: 2852: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2814: 2810: 2803: 2800: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2665: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2588: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2498: 2491: 2488: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2427:. 19 May 2018 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2400: 2399:drivezing.com 2396: 2390: 2387: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2361: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2320: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2282: 2281:buyacar.co.uk 2278: 2272: 2269: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2189: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2062: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2030: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2011: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1943: 1939: 1932:Three-row SUV 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1922:Toyota Innova 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1898:body-on-frame 1895: 1892:(abbreviated 1891: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801:(abbreviated 1800: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551:Mercedes-Benz 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1436:Honda Stepwgn 1433: 1432:Honda Odyssey 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421:Nissan Serena 1417: 1415: 1412:minivan, the 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1397:Toyota Estima 1393: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1333: 1321: 1314: 1304: 1303:Honda Odyssey 1297: 1287: 1280: 1265: 1262: 1254: 1251:February 2022 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: – 1211: 1207: 1206:Find sources: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1184:This section 1182: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117:Fiat Multipla 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1102:SEAT Alhambra 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1024: 1017: 1007: 1000: 990: 983: 973: 966: 951: 948: 940: 937:February 2022 929: 926: 922: 919: 915: 912: 908: 905: 901: 898: – 897: 893: 892:Find sources: 886: 882: 876: 875: 870:This section 868: 864: 859: 858: 852: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793:Ford Freestar 790: 783: 782:Ford Freestar 778: 774: 770: 768: 760: 755: 748: 746: 744: 740: 739:Toyota Sienna 736: 735:Toyota Previa 731: 729: 725: 724:Nissan Axxess 720: 718: 714: 709: 708:Ford Windstar 705: 697: 696:Toyota Sienna 692: 685: 683: 680: 677: 674:In 1989, the 672: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 650:Ford Aerostar 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 631:station wagon 628: 624: 619: 617: 616:Dodge Caravan 613: 609: 601: 600:Dodge Caravan 596: 589: 584: 577: 571: 566: 561: 560:Honda Odyssey 555: 550: 545: 544:Toyota Sienna 539: 534: 531: 529: 527: 523: 522:Honda Odyssey 519: 515: 511: 510:Toyota Sienna 505: 503: 495:North America 494: 487: 481: 476: 471: 465: 460: 455: 449: 444: 439: 433: 428: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:Fiat Multipla 384: 381: 378:In 1950, the 376: 374: 370: 366: 361: 358: 354: 346: 344: 342: 338: 337:Ottoman seats 333: 331: 327: 323: 322:Honda Odyssey 314: 309: 302: 300: 298: 294: 293:Ford Aerostar 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 252: 251:Honda Odyssey 247: 240: 238: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 212: 207: 205: 202: 200: 195: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 170: 169:station wagon 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:Dodge Caravan 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Ford Aerostar 111: 107: 106:full-size van 102: 100: 99:station wagon 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 57: 52: 48: 44: 34: 30: 19: 5485:Compact MPVs 5246:Twelve-wheel 5203:Drive wheels 4976:Specialized 4897:Pickup truck 4802:Cabrio coach 4646:Sports sedan 4621:Grand tourer 4551: 4375:. 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