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Minimally invasive procedure

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than an equivalent open surgery. It may be more or less expensive (for dental implants, a minimally invasive method reduces the cost of installed implants and shortens the implant-prosthetic rehabilitation time with four–six months). Operative time is longer, but hospitalization time is shorter. It
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Belzberg, Micah; Mahapatra, Smruti; Perdomo-Pantoja, Alexander; Chavez, Francisco; Morrison, Kyle; Xiong, K. Timothy; Gamo, Nao J.; Restaino, Stephen A.; Thakor, Nitish; Yazdi, Youseph; Iyer, Rajiv; Tyler, Betty; Theodore, Nicholas; Luciano, Mark G.; Brem, Henry; Groves, Mari; Cohen, Alan R.;
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made is enough to allow the surgery to take place. With tissues and structures exposed to the air, the procedure can be performed either with the unaided vision of the surgeon or with the use of
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on the incision, rather than multiple stitches or staples to close a large incision. This usually results in less infection, a quicker recovery time and shorter hospital stays, or allow
208:(needles and fine tubes), so that many conditions once requiring open surgery can now be treated non-surgically. A minimally invasive procedure typically involves the use of 204:. Many other minimally invasive procedures have followed where images of all parts of the body can be obtained and used to direct interventional instruments by way of 615: 2465: 516:
Sometimes the use of non-invasive methods is not an option, so that the next level of minimally invasive techniques are looked to. These include the use of
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Diagnostic techniques that do not involve incisions, puncturing the skin, or the introduction of foreign objects or materials into the body are known as
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handled via tubes inserted into the body through small openings in its surface. The images of the interior of the body are transmitted to an external
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instead of the large incisions needed in traditional surgery. As a result, many conditions once requiring surgery can now be treated non-surgically.
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Many medical procedures are called minimally invasive; those that involve small incisions through which an endoscope is inserted, end in the suffix
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Rohrscheib M, Robinson R, Eaton RP (September 2003). "Non-invasive glucose sensors and improved informatics--the future of diabetes management".
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Lymberis A, Olsson S (2003). "Intelligent biomedical clothing for personal health and disease management: state of the art and future vision".
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Jacobs A, Heiss WD (April 2002). "Towards non-invasive imaging of HSV-1 vector-mediated gene expression by positron emission tomography".
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Malhi GS, Valenzuela M, Wen W, Sachdev P (February 2002). "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its applications in psychiatry".
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prevents hypothermia, peritoneal injury, and intra-abdominal adhesions during prolonged laparoscopic insufflations".
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devices and remote-control manipulation of instruments with indirect observation of the surgical field through an
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Tachibana K (March 2004). "Emerging technologies in therapeutic ultrasound: thermal ablation to gene delivery".
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time, associated pain, and risk of infection. Surgery by definition is invasive, and many operations requiring
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Jacobs AH, Winkeler A, Dittmar C, Hilker R, Heiss WD (2002). "Prospects of molecular imaging in neurology".
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Söling A, Rainov NG (October 2003). "Bioluminescence imaging in vivo - application to cancer research".
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Cherry SR (February 2004). "In vivo molecular and genomic imaging: new challenges for imaging physics".
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techniques, radiologists were able to direct interventional instruments through the body by way of
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treatment. However, the safety and effectiveness of each procedure must be demonstrated with
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have enabled the development and regular use of minimally invasive procedures. For example,
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in the US as of 2003. The procedure involves much smaller incisions than the corresponding
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Leman JA, Morton CA (January 2002). "Photodynamic therapy: applications in dermatology".
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Risks and complications of minimally invasive procedures are the same as for any other
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Peng Y, Zheng M, Ye Q, Chen X, Yu B, Liu B (January 2009). "Heated and humidified CO
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Richie RC (2002). "Non-invasive assessment of the risk of coronary heart disease".
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Sethi RK, Henry AJ, Hevelone ND, Lipsitz SR, Belkin M, Nguyen LL (September 2013).
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Golder W (June 2004). "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in clinical oncology".
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and peritoneal trauma due to increased exposure to cold, dry gases during
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By use of a minimally invasive procedure, a patient may require only an
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Endovascular aneurysm repair - example of minimally invasive procedure
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techniques that limit the size of incisions needed, thereby reducing
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Richter JE (November 1997). "Ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring".
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Surgical technique that limits size of surgical incisions needed
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or large scale display panel, and is carried out through the
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were the forerunners of minimally invasive procedures. Using
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now offers many techniques that avoid the need for surgery.
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Revista de chirurgie oro-maxilo-facială și implantologie
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Kilger E, Weis FC, Goetz AE, et al. (March 2001).
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Ahmed K, Khan MS, Vats A, et al. (October 2009).
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commonly called a "slipped disc", and most types of
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therapy, which is the use of heated and humidified CO
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The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
702:"Global Statement Defining Interventional Radiology" 2805: 2780: 2757: 2712: 2703: 2641: 2613: 2580: 2547: 2495: 2481: 2305: 2243: 2004: 1932: 1887: 1796: 1667: 1652: 566:"Open surgery" is any surgical procedure where the 81: 67: 50: 1115:"Minimally Invasive Cancer Treatments Highlighted" 706:Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 412:and the surgeon has the possibility of making a 192:Minimally invasive procedures were pioneered by 616:Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery 2459: 1630: 578:. Some examples of open surgery used are for 8: 1405:Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. Supplement 532:which involves needle puncture of the skin, 2709: 2492: 2466: 2452: 2444: 1919:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility 1664: 1637: 1623: 1615: 56: 2260:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery 1187: 1015: 929: 919: 877: 836: 826: 717: 672: 606:ASA physical status classification system 788:"Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures" 763:Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary 739:(32nd ed.). Elsevier. p. 955. 736:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary 500:for insufflation, may reduce this risk. 473:, among the risks are: death, bleeding, 647: 696: 694: 692: 47: 7: 2398: 2159:Physical medicine and rehabilitation 1582:. Medical Encyclopedia, MedlinePlus. 1508:Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 1331:Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 43:Minimally Invasive Surgery (journal) 2664:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 2408: 94: 2659:Isolated organ perfusion technique 2295:Medical Scientist Training Program 1368:Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism 1147:10.1111/j.1749-0774.2004.tb00015.x 988:(webpage has a translation button) 798:from the original on Sep 29, 2023. 484:There may be an increased risk of 25: 1302:Telemedicine Journal and e-Health 2427: 2417: 2407: 2397: 2388: 2387: 1588: 1580:Minimally invasive heart surgery 1545:The American Journal of Medicine 1454:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00992.x 1380:10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00275.x 1077:The Journal of Surgical Research 953:Topalo V, Chele N (March 2012). 866:International Journal of Surgery 127:of some size are referred to as 2722:Digital subtraction angiography 2428: 1265:Physics in Medicine and Biology 2747:Magnetic resonance angiography 2285:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 1719:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 293:, and air-pressure injection, 212:(for joints and the spine) or 1: 2818:Ankle–brachial pressure index 1557:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00338-0 1491:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00488-6 1207:Journal of Insurance Medicine 1170:Kim PE, Singh M (July 2003). 457:. Some studies have compared 109:Minimally invasive procedures 18:Minimally-invasive procedures 2628:Endovascular aneurysm repair 2265:Bachelor of Medical Sciences 2032:Neurosurgical anesthesiology 1606:Minimally invasive procedure 921:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106210 370:positron emission tomography 251:in 1984, who wrote of it in 245:randomized controlled trials 176:, also called radiotherapy. 137:endovascular aneurysm repair 113:minimally invasive surgeries 51:Minimally invasive procedure 428:should have less operative 200:and the catheter-delivered 194:interventional radiologists 155:Interventional radiologists 2865: 2849:Minimally invasive surgery 1314:10.1089/153056203772744716 1277:10.1088/0031-9155/49/3/R01 879:10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.08.008 809:Wickham JE' (1987-12-19). 719:10.1016/j.jvir.2010.05.006 712:(8): 1147–1149. Aug 2010. 559: 141:abdominal aortic aneurysms 40: 29: 2383: 1343:10.1517/14712598.3.7.1163 1089:10.1016/j.jss.2008.03.039 828:10.1136/bmj.295.6613.1581 674:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.02.014 337:, permanent placement of 247:. The term was coined by 196:who had first introduced 95: 55: 36:Invasive (disambiguation) 2788:Intravascular ultrasound 2742:Radionuclide angiography 2219:Transplantation medicine 2110:Clinical neurophysiology 2027:Obstetric anesthesiology 1947:Interventional radiology 1707:Digestive system surgery 335:coronary catheterization 323:interventional radiology 230:Interventional radiology 2793:Carotid ultrasonography 2737:Fluorescein angiography 2090:Intensive care medicine 2064:Mass gathering medicine 1909:Maternal–fetal medicine 1520:10.1517/14712598.2.1.45 1479:Veterinary Microbiology 1189:10.3171/foc.2003.15.1.1 1004:Intensive Care Medicine 902:Manbachi, Amir (2020). 494:surgical humidification 254:British Medical Journal 228:or anatomical opening. 170:non-invasive procedures 2772:Impedance phlebography 2649:Cardiopulmonary bypass 2557:Ambulatory phlebectomy 2525:Carotid endarterectomy 1682:Cardiothoracic surgery 760:Daniel Albert (2012). 626:Biomedical engineering 513: 479:thromboembolic disease 382:robot-assisted surgery 270: 189: 34:. For other uses, see 2333:Personalized medicine 2192:Reproductive medicine 2117:Occupational medicine 2071:Evolutionary medicine 1017:10.1007/s001340000788 511: 396:may be used, such as 268: 187: 2727:Cerebral angiography 2488:Endovascular surgery 2353:Traditional medicine 2313:Alternative medicine 2180:Addiction psychiatry 1994:Transfusion medicine 1989:Medical microbiology 1904:Gynecologic oncology 1756:Reproductive surgery 1119:www.sciencedaily.com 975:. 60. Archived from 550:stereotactic surgery 534:laparoscopic surgery 530:percutaneous surgery 518:hypodermic injection 477:, organ injury, and 406:surgical instruments 378:image-guided surgery 350:stereotactic surgery 319:endovascular surgery 291:hypodermic injection 188:Arthroscopic surgery 133:medical technologies 2844:Medical terminology 2686:Seldinger technique 2681:First rib resection 2633:Open aortic surgery 2375:History of medicine 2358:Veterinary medicine 2165:Preventive medicine 2017:Adolescent medicine 1859:Infectious diseases 1176:Neurosurgical Focus 1121:. November 28, 2005 821:(6613): 1581–1582. 504:Invasive procedures 424:Minimally invasive 261:Specific procedures 149:open aortic surgery 2323:Molecular oncology 2280:Doctor of Medicine 2270:Master of Medicine 2187:Radiation oncology 2059:Emergency medicine 2012:Addiction medicine 1979:Clinical chemistry 1974:Clinical pathology 1766:Transplant surgery 1724:Orthopedic surgery 1702:Colorectal surgery 733:Dorland's (2012). 514: 471:surgical operation 400:cables, miniature 354:the Nuss procedure 299:refractive surgery 295:subdermal implants 271: 269:Flexible endoscope 249:John E. A. Wickham 190: 2831: 2830: 2801: 2800: 2699: 2698: 2676:Revascularization 2441: 2440: 2275:Master of Surgery 2239: 2238: 2224:Tropical medicine 2170:Prison healthcare 2085:Hospital medicine 2049:Disaster medicine 2039:Aviation medicine 1854:Hospital medicine 1761:Surgical oncology 1746:Pediatric surgery 1740: 1687:Endocrine surgery 1551:(5A): 130S–134S. 1417:10.1002/jcb.10414 1240:10.1159/000077983 811:"The new surgery" 773:978-1-4160-6257-8 746:978-1-4160-6257-8 631:Molecular imaging 542:coronary catheter 394:medical equipment 364:methods, such as 174:radiation therapy 106: 105: 16:(Redirected from 2856: 2806:Other diagnostic 2710: 2537:Carotid stenting 2497:Arterial disease 2493: 2475:Vascular surgery 2468: 2461: 2454: 2445: 2431: 2430: 2421: 2411: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2095:Medical genetics 2080:General practice 1957:Nuclear medicine 1832:Gastroenterology 1788:Vascular surgery 1738: 1665: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1616: 1592: 1591: 1568: 1539: 1502: 1473: 1436: 1399: 1362: 1325: 1296: 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The use of 466: 463: 421: 418: 389: 386: 262: 259: 181: 178: 104: 103: 96: 93: 92: 85: 79: 78: 71: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2861: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567:Sclerotherapy 2565: 2563: 2562:Laser surgery 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2434: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2406: 2404: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2338:Public health 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2318:Allied health 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2127:Oral medicine 2125: 2123: 2122:Ophthalmology 2120: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984:Cytopathology 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1924:Urogynecology 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:Endocrinology 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308:(4): 379–86. 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271:(3): R13–48. 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1067: 1064: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 994: 991: 979:on 2016-04-02 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 961: 956: 949: 946: 941: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 913: 909: 905: 897: 894: 889: 885: 880: 875: 872:(5): 431–40. 871: 867: 863: 856: 853: 848: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 820: 816: 812: 805: 802: 797: 793: 789: 783: 780: 775: 769: 765: 764: 756: 753: 748: 742: 738: 737: 729: 726: 720: 715: 711: 707: 703: 697: 695: 693: 689: 684: 680: 675: 670: 666: 662: 661:J. Vasc. 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Retrieved 1118: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1055:. Retrieved 1052:patient.info 1051: 1042: 1010:(3): 534–9. 1007: 1003: 993: 981:. Retrieved 977:the original 967:(1): 16–23. 964: 958: 948: 911: 907: 896: 869: 865: 855: 818: 814: 804: 791: 782: 762: 755: 735: 728: 709: 705: 664: 660: 650: 636:Venipuncture 621:Traumatology 588:neurosurgery 565: 556:Open surgery 537: 515: 490:insufflation 483: 468: 441:causes less 423: 404:and special 391: 366:gamma camera 331:embolization 311:microsurgery 303:percutaneous 274: 272: 252: 234: 214:laparoscopic 210:arthroscopic 191: 180:Medical uses 167: 153: 145:open surgery 129:open surgery 128: 115:) encompass 112: 108: 107: 2767:Portography 2732:Aortography 2714:Angiography 2600:Arteriotomy 2515:Atherectomy 2510:Angioplasty 2413:Wikiproject 2202:Venereology 2147:Neonatology 2044:Dermatology 1899:Gynaecology 1891:gynaecology 1874:Pulmonology 1692:Eye surgery 1654:Specialties 1141:(1): 7–15. 1083:(1): 40–7. 908:Ultrasonics 792:MeSH - NCBI 576:microscopes 546:angioplasty 520:(using the 512:Angioplasty 486:hypothermia 398:fiber optic 327:angioplasty 307:cryosurgery 287:arthroscopy 283:laparoscopy 226:body cavity 198:angioplasty 2838:Categories 2813:Angioscopy 2781:Ultrasound 2759:Venography 2619:dissection 2605:Phlebotomy 2175:Psychiatry 2161:(PM&R) 2154:Phlebology 2142:Pediatrics 1969:Anatomical 1934:Diagnostic 1914:Obstetrics 1864:Nephrology 1849:Hematology 1844:Geriatrics 1837:Hepatology 1822:Cardiology 1812:Immunology 1411:: 98–109. 1135:Human Cell 1125:2015-08-03 1057:2017-05-25 983:2012-08-19 643:References 601:Anesthesia 560:See also: 346:electrodes 277:, such as 241:outpatient 2363:Physician 2247:education 2105:Neurology 2100:Narcology 1964:Pathology 1942:Radiology 1817:Angiology 1781:Andrology 1293:250810092 1228:Onkologie 1182:(1): E1. 973:2069-3850 526:endoscope 475:infection 451:adhesions 414:diagnosis 388:Equipment 325:(such as 305:surgery, 279:endoscopy 257:in 1987. 218:endoscope 206:catheters 163:catheters 125:incisions 83:eMedicine 2582:Arterial 2532:Stenting 2483:Vascular 2393:Category 1869:Oncology 1800:medicine 1798:Internal 1646:Medicine 1536:40893453 1528:11772339 1499:11888687 1470:15981685 1462:11929436 1425:12552609 1388:12940864 1359:28865110 1351:14519079 1322:14980096 1285:15012005 1256:20644834 1248:15249722 1219:15303592 1198:15355003 1163:19482620 1155:15369132 1097:18639246 1034:23157051 1026:11355122 940:32619834 888:19735746 815:Br Med J 796:Archived 683:23684424 611:Medicine 594:See also 568:incision 447:scarring 432:, other 420:Benefits 392:Special 117:surgical 2433:Outline 2403:Commons 2348:Therapy 2245:Medical 1808:Allergy 1776:Urology 1669:Surgery 1596:Scholia 1565:9422638 1433:8618818 1396:7192060 931:8895244 847:3121078 838:1257475 522:syringe 426:surgery 360:-based 275:-oscopy 159:imaging 75:D019060 2588:access 2586:venous 2423:Portal 2290:MD–PhD 1598:has a 1563:  1534:  1526:  1497:  1468:  1460:  1431:  1423:  1394:  1386:  1357:  1349:  1320:  1291:  1283:  1254:  1246:  1217:  1196:  1161:  1153:  1095:  1032:  1024:  971:  938:  928:  886:  845:  835:  770:  743:  681:  572:loupes 524:), an 430:trauma 380:, and 339:spinal 321:using 89:938198 32:Cancer 2642:Other 2005:Other 1600:topic 1532:S2CID 1466:S2CID 1429:S2CID 1392:S2CID 1355:S2CID 1289:S2CID 1252:S2CID 1159:S2CID 1030:S2CID 465:Risks 374:SPECT 343:brain 202:stent 97:[ 2584:and 2485:and 1561:PMID 1524:PMID 1495:PMID 1458:PMID 1421:PMID 1384:PMID 1347:PMID 1318:PMID 1281:PMID 1244:PMID 1215:PMID 1194:PMID 1151:PMID 1093:PMID 1022:PMID 969:ISSN 936:PMID 884:PMID 843:PMID 768:ISBN 741:ISBN 679:PMID 586:and 548:and 540:, a 453:and 445:and 443:pain 436:and 372:and 341:and 222:skin 69:MeSH 1739:ENT 1657:and 1553:doi 1549:103 1516:doi 1487:doi 1450:doi 1413:doi 1376:doi 1339:doi 1310:doi 1273:doi 1236:doi 1184:doi 1143:doi 1085:doi 1081:151 1012:doi 926:PMC 916:doi 912:108 874:doi 833:PMC 823:doi 819:295 714:doi 669:doi 574:or 333:), 329:or 2840:: 2617:/ 2078:/ 1559:. 1547:. 1530:. 1522:. 1510:. 1493:. 1483:86 1481:. 1464:. 1456:. 1446:36 1444:. 1427:. 1419:. 1409:39 1407:. 1390:. 1382:. 1370:. 1353:. 1345:. 1333:. 1316:. 1304:. 1287:. 1279:. 1269:49 1267:. 1250:. 1242:. 1232:27 1230:. 1211:34 1209:. 1192:. 1180:15 1178:. 1174:. 1157:. 1149:. 1139:17 1137:. 1117:. 1091:. 1079:. 1050:. 1028:. 1020:. 1008:27 1006:. 1002:. 957:. 934:. 924:. 910:. 906:. 882:. 868:. 864:. 841:. 831:. 817:. 813:. 794:. 790:. 710:21 708:. 704:. 691:^ 677:. 665:58 663:. 659:. 590:. 552:. 544:, 528:, 481:. 461:. 384:. 368:, 356:, 352:, 348:, 317:, 313:, 309:, 301:, 297:, 285:, 281:, 151:. 2621:: 2467:e 2460:t 2453:v 1638:e 1631:t 1624:v 1610:. 1567:. 1555:: 1538:. 1518:: 1512:2 1501:. 1489:: 1472:. 1452:: 1435:. 1415:: 1398:. 1378:: 1372:5 1361:. 1341:: 1335:3 1324:. 1312:: 1306:9 1295:. 1275:: 1258:. 1238:: 1221:. 1200:. 1186:: 1165:. 1145:: 1128:. 1099:. 1087:: 1073:2 1060:. 1036:. 1014:: 986:. 965:3 942:. 918:: 890:. 876:: 870:7 849:. 825:: 776:. 749:. 722:. 716:: 685:. 671:: 498:2 101:] 45:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Minimally-invasive procedures
Cancer
Invasive (disambiguation)
Minimally Invasive Surgery (journal)

MeSH
D019060
eMedicine
938198
edit on Wikidata
surgical
wound healing
incisions
medical technologies
endovascular aneurysm repair
abdominal aortic aneurysms
open surgery
open aortic surgery
Interventional radiologists
imaging
catheters
non-invasive procedures
radiation therapy

interventional radiologists
angioplasty
stent
catheters
arthroscopic
laparoscopic

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