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Some ministers may hold multiple portfolios and lead several ministries simultaneously, while multiple ministers with separate portfolios may oversee a single ministry, or may also share both ministerial and deputy-ministerial portfolios in different ministries. A cabinet minister can sometimes be in
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456:—the holder of a cabinet-level post or other government official is not permitted to be a member of the legislature. Depending on the administrative arrangements in each jurisdiction, ministers are usually heads of a
1487:
610:—ministers or their equivalents are selected from the legislature, and usually from the political party that controls a majority in the lower house of the legislature. In jurisdictions with strict
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in order to be accountable to
Parliament. From time to time, prime ministers appoint non-parliamentarians as ministers. This can be done by first appointing the person to the House of Lords.
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In the United
Kingdom, a government minister does not have to be a member of either House of Parliament. In practice, however, convention is that ministers must be members of either the
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in parliament while being part of the government. Individuals who are not in parliament may be appointed as a minister, usually in order to bring special skills to the government.
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Once a minister's position is vacant, the minister can be a member of parliament, in accordance with article 57 section 3 of the Dutch constitution.
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472:'. Some jurisdictions, with a large number of ministers, may designate ministers to be either in the inner or outer ministry or cabinet.
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19:"Councillor of state" redirects here. For the differently spelled role it should not be confused for, see
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26:"Junior Minister" redirects here. For the position in the government of Northern Ireland, see
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The term 'minister' also is used in diplomacy, for a diplomat of the
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shortly after the turn of the 20th century. From left to right:
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charge of no ministry at all, and is then known as a "
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1124:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
542:(1866–1952), Minister of Social Affairs, in 1910.
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1170:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
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676:). Other cabinets are usually included in
530:'s first female ministers were brought to
460:and members of the government's ministry,
397:is also a minister and is designated the '
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16:Politician who heads a government ministry
989:, Helsinki: Suomen kirjallisuuden seura,
1012:Definition, dictionary.com dictionaries
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538:(1867–1961), member of parliament, and
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668:Various countries form ministries as
140:President of the Council of Ministers
7:
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689:groups lists of ministers by country
1129:Speaker / President of the assembly
1217:International development minister
28:Junior Minister (Northern Ireland)
14:
1592:Government ministers by portfolio
1348:Ministry of Education and Culture
1024:"Ministers in the House of Lords"
664:Types of ministers and their name
169:Cabinet collective responsibility
78:President of the council of state
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833:Ministry (government department)
838:Ministry (collective executive)
1265:Ministry of trade and industry
987:Miina Sillanpää - edelläkävijä
598:In jurisdictions that use the
475:In some jurisdictions—such as
1:
1419:Ministry of religious affairs
985:Korppi-Tommola, Aura (2016),
565:The term minister comes from
336:Heads of state and government
1022:Maer, Lucinda (2017-09-04).
693:Specific ministers include:
420:jurisdictions which use the
1434:Ministry of social security
1315:Ministry of water resources
1195:Ministry of foreign affairs
1064:Common types of government
637:Normally the leader of the
145:President of the government
1644:
1467:Minister without portfolio
1429:Ministry of social affairs
1260:Ministry of infrastructure
816:minister without portfolio
602:of government—such as the
25:
18:
1581:
1518:Communications ministries
1513:Climate change ministers
1414:Ministry of home affairs
552:Minister Plenipotentiary
1602:Ministries by portfolio
1573:Public works ministries
1305:Ministry of electricity
1245:Ministry of the economy
1119:Office of the president
708:Communications minister
575:
550:, such as in the title
503:in the United Kingdom,
1628:Government occupations
1538:Environment ministries
1508:Agriculture ministries
1503:Presidents of assembly
1498:Deputy prime ministers
591:
581:
543:
1533:Environment ministers
1439:Minister for Veterans
1310:Ministry of Petroleum
1270:Ministry of transport
1109:Deputy First Minister
1099:Deputy prime minister
828:Minister of the Crown
788:Public works minister
723:Deputy prime minister
554:, ranking between an
526:
458:government department
1528:Education ministries
1365:Information minister
1300:Environment minister
1210:Ministry of interior
1200:Immigration minister
888:on November 19, 2017
738:Environment minister
698:Agriculture minister
612:separation of powers
569:, deriving from the
331:National governments
165:Government formation
46:Executive government
1623:Ministerial offices
1424:Ministry of science
1382:Ministry of justice
1375:Ministry of housing
1336:Ministry of culture
1250:Ministry of finance
1190:Ministry of defence
687:Lists of incumbents
38:the Politics series
21:Counsellor of State
1568:Interior ministers
1449:Minister for women
1404:Ministry of sports
1392:Ministry of labour
1387:Minister of labour
1358:Ministry of health
1343:Education minister
1293:Ministry of energy
1150:Secretary of state
937:wetten.overheid.nl
912:Collins Dictionary
808:Transport minister
728:Education minister
600:Westminster system
595:' meaning "less".
544:
532:Finnish Parliament
513:Postmaster-General
505:Secretary of State
466:assistant minister
422:Westminster system
418:Commonwealth realm
413:' or other title.
395:head of government
289:Semi-parliamentary
125:Minister-president
98:Head of government
1610:
1609:
1558:Health ministries
1553:Forest ministries
1548:Foreign ministers
1543:Finance ministers
1523:Defence ministers
1444:Ministry of women
1399:Regional minister
1281:natural resources
1255:Industry minister
1240:Commerce minister
1205:Interior minister
1181:foreign affairs /
1155:Minister of state
996:978-952-222-724-9
882:Oxford Dictionary
768:Interior minister
763:Industry minister
703:Commerce minister
560:Minister Resident
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497:secretaries
485:Philippines
446:Philippines
442:Netherlands
430:legislature
295:simul simul
282:Westminster
272:Directorial
1617:Categories
1483:Presidents
1179:Defence /
1077:Leadership
1070:ministries
971:2017-10-01
943:2021-03-10
939:(in Dutch)
933:"Grondwet"
908:"Minister"
878:"Minister"
864:References
630:, and the
571:Old French
556:Ambassador
491:, and the
426:Parliament
411:chancellor
387:politician
227:Presidency
105:Chancellor
88:Government
1084:President
1066:ministers
1008:The word
681:-articles
614:—such as
608:Australia
519:Etymology
477:Hong Kong
197:Secretary
173:Secretary
73:President
1134:Minister
1010:Minister
822:See also
670:Cabinets
582:minister
576:ministre
450:Slovenia
391:ministry
383:minister
260:Republic
248:Monarchy
217:Governor
192:Minister
185:Ministry
36:Part of
1114:Premier
917:17 June
892:17 June
616:Belgium
528:Finland
462:cabinet
454:Nigeria
434:Belgium
403:premier
239:Systems
160:Cabinet
130:Premier
63:Monarch
1590:
1324:Social
1222:Europe
1143:Titles
993:
620:Mexico
558:and a
511:' or '
487:, the
483:, the
481:Mexico
468:' or '
452:, and
438:Mexico
1476:Lists
1460:Other
844:Notes
672:(see
592:minus
587:Latin
573:word
385:is a
323:Lists
222:Mayor
211:Other
1068:and
991:ISBN
919:2018
894:2018
606:and
409:', '
405:', '
401:', '
818:".
656:or
585:in
515:'.
428:or
416:In
1619::
963:.
952:^
935:.
910:.
880:.
626:,
622:,
618:,
562:.
479:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
381:A
40:on
1564:)
1560:(
1057:e
1050:t
1043:v
1026:.
974:.
946:.
921:.
896:.
370:e
363:t
356:v
310:)
306:(
298:)
292:(
284:)
280:(
267:)
263:(
255:)
251:(
30:.
23:.
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