459:
864:
59:
47:
565:
761:
506:, the armed forces split into two sides: the republican and the nationalist. In the republican side, there were two main ministries: the Ministry of War and the Ministry of the Navy and Aire Force; in the national side, there were only one unified ministry, the Ministry of National Defence that had all the competences over the three branches. After the Civil War, the
517:
This three military departments disappeared in 1977 when they merged into the current
Ministry of Defence. This new Ministry of Defence established its headquarters in a building belonged to the Ministry of Culture and the three headquarters of the military ministries were destined to hold the main
402:
The
Secretariat of the Dispatch of the Navy and Indies was suppressed in 1715 and the competences over the Navy were transferred to the Secretariat of War. In 1721 the Secretariat of the Dispatch of the Navy was re-created assuming the competences on the naval forces but on 30 January 1776, the
478:
in 1856, to return to State a few months later and depends on the
Ministry of War from 1858 until the creation of the Overseas Ministry by Royal Decree of 20 May 1863. It subsists until the loss of those imperial provinces and is definitively suppressed by Royal Decree of 15 April 1899.
555:
in 2020. On 2023, the administrative rank of the Center of
Systems and Technologies of the Information and Communications was raised to directorate-general and, in September 2024, a new Directorate-General for Strategy and Innovation of the Defense Industry was created from some of the
446:
in 1863, there were constant hesitations in the allocation of powers over those domains and which advisory body to go in case of doubt in the resolution of the issues. In 1836 it is the
Ministry of the Navy who assumes these functions; A few years later, they move to the
895:. However, a fire in 1846 forced all government departments to be relocated and only the Ministry of the Navy stayed in that Palace. The Ministry of War installed in the Buenavista Palace in 1847, a building that previously housed some military facilities.
458:
814:
is responsible for authorising the use of the Armed Forces abroad in missions that are not of national interest, if they are of national interest, the
Government can use them without authorization but communicating it to the Congress.
1372:
419:. It wasn't until 1790 that this Secretariat also assumed the competences on the Overseas Navy when the Indies Secretariat was suppressed. The same did the Secretariat of War with the competencies on the land forces in the Indies.
469:
The hesitations continue regarding the advisory body (the
Overseas Council alternates with the Royal Council and the Advisory Board) the vacillations also occur in terms of the dependence of the Directorate that passes to the
957:
1439:
1365:
368:, the monarchy has been the main form of government. That is the main reason why the first government departments appeared in the 18th century because for centuries, the monarch controlled all the power.
913:, in 1977 the new Ministry of Defense was created, being headquartered in the Palacio de Buenavista until 1981. That year, all central services were moved out to a large building located at number 109
1869:
810:
is the responsible for authorising the signing of military treaties, approving the defence laws and military budgets and authorize the
Sovereign to declare war and to make peace. In particular, the
330:, SEDEF); the Undersecretariat of Defence headed by the Ministry's Under-Secretary (SUBDEF) and the General Secretariat for Defence Policy head by the Secretary-General (SEGENPOL). In addition, the
1889:
1744:
403:
Secretariat of the
Dispatch of the Indies was recovered assuming the control of the overseas's naval forces. Since then, the Secretariat of the Navy had competences only on the naval forces of the
1358:
427:
This organization was maintained through decades and at the beginning of the 19th century, the terms
Secretariat and Ministry were used as synonymous, until 1851 when the Ministry of War and
1935:
799:
is the civilian authority in command of the Armed Forces. The Minister of Defence, under the authority of the Prime Minister, control the Armed Forces and establish the military policy. The
803:(JEMAD) is the fourth military authority, in charge over the operative command of the Armed Forces. After the Chief of the Defence Staff are the Chief of Staff of the different branches.
1704:
1694:
1879:
1255:
1529:
552:
1894:
925:) in which it still remains today. As for the other three palaces, they continued to belong to the department but became the general headquarters of the Army branches.
1794:
674:
564:
518:
headquarters of each military branch. The position of Under Secretary of Defence was created in 1977. The new military organization was established in 1984 with the
1915:
1859:
1809:
1759:
903:
1884:
1595:
1834:
731:
997:
1764:
439:
354:
129:
1779:
1719:
1534:
1814:
1950:
1940:
1789:
1739:
1590:
1544:
849:
603:
323:
264:
responsible for planning, developing and carrying out the general guidelines of the Government about the defence policy and the managing of the
1920:
537:
327:
204:
1945:
1669:
1664:
1560:
1419:
612:
1647:
1585:
1429:
1424:
934:
725:
544:
331:
898:
In 1915, given the poor state of the Grimaldi Palace, a new headquarters for the Ministry of the Navy was built. With the creation of the
863:
209:
1804:
1799:
1769:
1580:
1434:
922:
471:
1749:
1570:
1514:
845:
841:
835:
800:
597:
591:
585:
452:
319:
315:
311:
213:
510:
divided again the former Ministry of National Defence intro three ministries: Ministry of the Army, Ministry of the Navy and the new
1659:
1196:
511:
1955:
1829:
1674:
1454:
953:
892:
448:
387:
created a Secretariat for war and treasury matters, called Secretariat of the Dispatch of War and Treasury mainly because of the
1784:
1489:
1479:
1459:
910:
749:
475:
1864:
1689:
1539:
1484:
1414:
1381:
1333:
257:
97:
1724:
1709:
1615:
1464:
415:
because the Secretariat of the Dispatch of the Indies assumed the responsibilities on the naval forces in the rest of the
388:
58:
1874:
1754:
1575:
1524:
1474:
1397:
876:
872:
428:
303:
1256:"Defensa crea una nueva dirección general para potenciar la industria y ganar peso en los programas de la UE y la OTAN"
854:
Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army, the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Navy and the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Air Force
1925:
1844:
1679:
1652:
1600:
1519:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1449:
1030:"Royal Decree 1399/2018, of November 23, by which the basic organic structure of the Ministry of Defense is developed"
918:
899:
462:
391:. Once the war was over, in 1714 the Administration was reformed and two secretariats appeared: one dedicated to the
1148:"Royal Decree 2723/1977, of November 2, by which the Ministry of Defense is structured organically and functionally"
1930:
1734:
1605:
1565:
1509:
1469:
880:
867:
Buenavista Palace, headquarters of the Ministry of War since 1847 and of the Ministry of Defence from 1977 to 1981.
1634:
1610:
1385:
891:
when its construction was finished. In 1826, due to the lack of space in the Royal Palace, they relocated to the
443:
350:
795:
is the body in charge of establishing the defense policy as well as control of the military administration. The
1620:
372:
310:. Beneath the Ministry of Defense are five subordinate principal departments: the Armed Forces headed by the
1409:
826:
796:
523:
307:
296:
265:
1222:
375:
which was divided in different sections dedicated to advise the King in the different areas of government.
914:
888:
117:
1729:
1714:
1260:
Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa
884:
780:
276:
46:
1350:
811:
788:
578:
548:
435:
269:
1824:
1819:
1684:
1389:
1123:
1053:
792:
695:
261:
107:
1854:
1839:
1699:
970:
765:
284:
1095:
1070:
776:
The Chain of Command of the military is regulated in the National Defence Organic Act of 2005.
17:
1230:
784:
533:
503:
488:
384:
280:
902:
in 1939, the same thing happened and by the 1950s the new Ministry already occupied its own
807:
507:
491:
started to make its firsts steps and at the very start they were just the air branch of the
404:
338:
292:
288:
186:
983:
769:
1280:
1172:"Royal Decree 135/1984, of January 25, by which the Ministry of Defense is restructured"
416:
408:
1909:
1642:
820:
1147:
1071:"Corporate Body - Secretaría de Estado y del Despacho de Guerra y Hacienda (España)"
1029:
1171:
760:
496:
492:
396:
392:
1774:
1054:"Royal Decree 415/2016, 3 November, for restructuring the ministerial departments"
451:. In 1851 an Overseas Council and an Overseas Directorate were created under the
745:
The Military Observatory for Equality between Women and Men in the Armed Forces
1234:
1197:"Pedro Sánchez vuelve a poner al CNI bajo el control del ministro de Defensa"
144:
131:
1223:"El Gobierno confirma a Paz Esteban como la primera mujer directora del CNI"
630:
The Center of Systems and Technologies of the Information and Communications
412:
618:
The Directorate-General for Strategy and Innovation of the Defense Industry
1096:"Corporate Body - Secretaría de Estado y del Despacho de Marina (España)"
528:
556:
responsibilities of the Directorate-General for Armament and Materiel.
736:
The Institute for Housing, Infrastructure and Equipment of the Defense
1849:
1490:
Minister for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge
698:
depends on the Ministry of Defence in the terms stipulated by laws.
495:
and later it was also created a Naval Air Force subordinated to the
218:
Juan Francisco Martínez Núñez, Secretary-General for Defence Policy
862:
759:
563:
519:
457:
365:
1440:
Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Cortes
291:. He can declare war or conclude peace with authorization of the
1535:
Ministry for the Digital Transformation and of the Civil Service
667:
The Deputy Directorate-General for Economic and Payroll Services
536:
remained as the symbolic commander-in-chief and the position of
302:
The Ministry of Defense is headed by the Minister of Defence, a
172:
1354:
399:
called the Secretariat of the Dispatch of the Navy and Indies.
371:
At the beginning, the King controlled the military through its
314:(JEMAD) which is divided in three military branches led by the
701:
The Ministry of Defence's consultant and advisory bodies are:
644:
The Division for Security and Defense Studies and Coordination
1890:
Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence
1745:
Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime
1281:"Organic Law 5/2005, of November 17, of the National Defence"
661:
The Directorate-General for Military Recruitment and Teaching
395:
called Secretariat of the Dispatch of War and another to the
1345:
326:(JEMA); the Secretariat of State for Defence (headed by the
233:
1850:
Centre for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research
1515:
Minister of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and 2030 Agenda
1435:
Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation
714:
The Superior Boards of the Common Corps of the Armed Forces
879:— were headquartered at the royal residence, first in the
1705:
National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation
1695:
Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation
689:
Directorate for Institutional Communication of Defense
664:
The Deputy Directorate-General for the Internal Regime
442:
of the Overseas Government, until the creation of the
1465:
Minister of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
921:
and that previously had been the headquarters of the
268:. It is the administrative and executive body of the
1530:
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration
1485:
Minister of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory
1633:
1553:
1396:
959:
Personnel at the service of the State Public Sector
522:as the Chief Operative of the Armed Forces and the
228:
196:
179:
168:
160:
113:
103:
93:
72:
67:
1124:"Corporate Body - Ministerio de Ultramar (España)"
465:, first Defence Minister of the democratic period.
334:(CNI) is subordinated to the Ministry of Defence.
1936:Military units and formations established in 1977
621:The Directorate-General for Armament and Materiel
1870:Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts
1795:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
1561:Fourth Vice President of the Government of Spain
1520:Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities
1420:Second Vice President of the Government of Spain
675:Office of the Comptroller General of the Defence
1860:Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility
1810:Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies
1760:Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices
1425:Third Vice President of the Government of Spain
1415:First Vice President of the Government of Spain
1221:Cué, Carlos E.; González, Miguel (2020-01-31).
87:(as Secretary of the Universal Dispatch of War)
1880:National Commission on Markets and Competition
1596:Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda
1460:Minister of Transport and Sustainable Mobility
954:Office of the Comptroller General of the State
1835:Institute for the Elderly and Social Services
1366:
568:Margarita Robles, current Minister of Defence
36:
8:
1765:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
624:The Directorate-General for Economic Affairs
547:returned to the department's structure, and
355:Secretary of State (Ancient Regime in Spain)
295:, provided this act is countersigned by the
30:
1895:National Institute of Public Administration
1780:National Institute for Aerospace Technology
1720:Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency
1480:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
732:National Institute for Aerospace Technology
679:The Inspectorate-General for Defence Health
1402:
1373:
1359:
1351:
641:The Directorate-General for Defence Policy
627:The Directorate-General for Infrastructure
487:At the beginning of the 20th century, the
739:The Social Institute of the Armed Forces
682:The Military Prison of Alcalá de Henares
572:The Department is organized as follows:
221:Adoración Mateos Tejada, Under-Secretary
1790:Labour and Social Security Inspectorate
1505:Minister of Economy, Trade and Business
1307:
945:
742:The Superior Council for Military Sport
1916:Lists of government ministers of Spain
1885:Spanish Executive Resolution Authority
979:
968:
637:General Secretariat for Defence Policy
440:Secretary of State and of the Dispatch
337:The current holder of the Ministry is
29:
1670:National Securities Market Commission
1470:Minister of Labour and Social Economy
929:List of ministers of defence of Spain
711:The Superior Council of the Air Force
658:The Directorate-General for Personnel
306:member who depends directly from the
89:July 4, 1977 (as Ministry of Defence)
7:
1495:Minister of Housing and Urban Agenda
1410:President of the Government of Spain
1118:
1116:
1024:
1022:
935:List of ministers of defence (Spain)
1805:Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund
1800:Spanish Patent and Trademark Office
1770:Food Information and Control Agency
1581:Ministry of Information and Tourism
923:Ministry of Information and Tourism
770:Captain General of the Armed Forces
670:The Legal Department of the Defence
483:First attempt and final unification
1750:Maritime Safety and Rescue Society
883:from 1714 to 1734, briefly in the
526:(through the Defence Minister) as
25:
1660:Spanish National Research Council
655:The Technical General Secretariat
360:Primitive military administration
1830:National Parks Autonomous Agency
1815:Centre for Sociological Research
1675:National Transplant Organization
1475:Minister of Industry and Tourism
871:The first military departments —
787:as the supreme commander of the
708:The Superior Council of the Navy
705:The Superior Council of the Army
613:Secretariat of State for Defence
532:leader of the Armed Forces. The
57:
45:
1785:Directorate-General for Traffic
1740:Department of Homeland Security
1591:Ministry of Economy and Finance
850:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
750:Military Archbishopric of Spain
604:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
551:was appointed its first female
324:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
27:Government institution in Spain
18:Ministerio de Defensa de España
1951:Government ministries of Spain
1941:Ministries established in 1977
1690:Spanish Data Protection Agency
1545:Spokesperson of the Government
1540:Ministry of Youth and Children
1334:Gobierno Militar de Pontevedra
1254:InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa.
538:Secretary of State for Defence
210:Teodoro Esteban López Calderón
1:
1921:Government ministers of Spain
1725:Evaluation and Quality Agency
1665:National Statistics Institute
893:Palace of Marqués de Grimaldi
379:Single and double secretariat
1946:1977 establishments in Spain
1648:National Intelligence Centre
1586:Ministry of Consumer Affairs
1430:Office of the Prime Minister
726:National Intelligence Centre
545:National Intelligence Centre
474:in 1854, it is added to the
453:Office of the Prime Minister
332:National Intelligence Center
1845:Carlos III Health Institute
1680:State Meteorological Agency
1653:National Cryptologic Center
885:Royal Palace of Buen Retiro
651:Undersecretariat of Defence
364:Since the first origins of
1972:
1775:Tourism Institute of Spain
1735:Spanish Anti-Doping Agency
1710:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1606:Ministry of the Presidency
1571:Ministry of Communications
932:
846:Chief of Staff of the Navy
842:Chief of Staff of the Army
836:Chief of the Defence Staff
801:Chief of the Defence Staff
598:Chief of Staff of the Navy
592:Chief of Staff of the Army
586:Chief of the Defence Staff
348:
320:Chief of Staff of the Navy
316:Chief of Staff of the Army
312:Chief of the Defence Staff
214:Chief of the Defence Staff
1405:
1316:139,281 military officers
783:, the law recognizes the
512:Ministry of the Air Force
431:were officially renamed.
351:Military history of Spain
56:
44:
35:
1621:Ministry of Universities
1455:Ministry of the Interior
1203:(in Spanish). 2018-06-01
463:Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado
449:Ministry of the Interior
1956:NATO defence ministries
1755:National Sports Council
831:The Minister of Defence
266:military administration
78:; 309 years ago
1865:Nuclear Safety Council
1314:13,946 civil employees
965:. pp. 21 and 100.
915:Paseo de la Castellana
887:since 1734 and in the
868:
773:
569:
466:
118:Paseo de la Castellana
76:November 30, 1714
37:
1730:State Research Agency
1715:Railway Safety Agency
1616:Ministry of Transport
1102:(in European Spanish)
1077:(in European Spanish)
911:democratic transition
866:
763:
567:
461:
38:Ministerio de Defensa
1875:Spanish Space Agency
1576:Ministry of Overseas
1525:Ministry of Equality
1178:. pp. 2618–2622
444:Ministry of Overseas
438:, which creates the
436:Constitution of 1812
429:Ministry of the Navy
270:Spanish Armed Forces
180:Minister responsible
145:40.45587°N 3.69077°W
1825:Instituto Cervantes
1820:Patrimonio Nacional
1685:State Vehicle Fleet
1601:Ministry of Justice
1500:Ministry of Culture
1450:Minister of Finance
1445:Ministry of Defence
1390:Government of Spain
998:"2023 State Budget"
919:Ministry of Culture
909:Already during the
906:in Moncloa Square.
900:Ministry of the Air
514:(created in 1939).
262:Government of Spain
250:Ministry of Defence
175:14.06 billion, 2024
141: /
108:Government of Spain
32:
31:Ministry of Defence
1926:Defence ministries
1855:Institute of Women
1840:Institute of Youth
1700:Spanish Tax Agency
1566:Ministry of Supply
1510:Ministry of Health
978:Unknown parameter
917:(belonging to the
869:
774:
570:
467:
383:On July 11, 1705,
328:Secretary of State
285:Commander in Chief
205:Secretary of State
150:40.45587; -3.69077
1931:Military of Spain
1903:
1902:
1629:
1628:
1611:Ministry of Trade
549:Paz Esteban López
540:was created too.
472:Ministry of State
389:War of Succession
275:According to the
246:
245:
203:Amparo Valcarce,
197:Agency executives
63:Main headquarters
16:(Redirected from
1963:
1403:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1346:Official website
1328:Related articles
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1007:. 1 January 2023
1002:
994:
988:
987:
981:
976:
974:
966:
964:
950:
756:Chain of Command
508:Francoist regime
405:Peninsular Spain
373:Council of State
339:Margarita Robles
322:(AJEMA) and the
293:Cortes Generales
289:Spanish military
242:
239:
237:
235:
187:Margarita Robles
156:
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1000:
996:
995:
991:
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967:
962:
952:
951:
947:
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937:
931:
861:
768:is the current
758:
721:
562:
485:
425:
381:
362:
357:
347:
232:
224:
192:
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
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128:
127:
126:
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121:
88:
82:
80:
77:
68:Agency overview
62:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1967:
1959:
1958:
1953:
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1677:
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1667:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
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1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1370:
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940:References
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349:See also:
258:department
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133:40°27′21″N
83:1714-11-30
1235:1134-6582
1011:8 January
982:ignored (
971:cite book
779:Like the
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560:Structure
504:Civil War
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413:Balearics
256:) is the
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136:3°41′27″W
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409:Canaries
254:MINISDEF
236:.defensa
98:Ministry
51:Logotype
1398:Cabinet
1227:El País
1059:. 2016.
785:Monarch
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345:History
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73:Formed
1303:Notes
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