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In the chequered evolution of Azad
Kashmir’s political status, one constant has been the supremacy of the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs (MKA) set up in 1948. Notwithstanding the changing form of government—basic democracy (1960), presidential form (1971), and parliamentary system (1974)—the ultimate
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370:. However, on the ground, the ministry had almost complete control over the Azad Jammu and Kashmir government, due to the latter's few resources and almost full dependence on Pakistan for supplies and management.
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to the MKA. For the territory of Azad Jammu and
Kashmir itself, control over defence and foreign affairs was ceded to the ministry, including the responsibilities of contemporary negotiations with the
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856:
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418:. Under this ruling, Pakistan's controlled territory in Kashmir was politically bifurcated, with the regions comprising Gilgit and Baltistan being split into a separate unit called the
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There is no denying the fact that, up to 1970, the fate of AJK governments largely depended on the allpowerful bureaucrats of the
Ministry of Kashmir Affairs that were the kingmakers.
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and
Pakistani state minister without portfolio (sic) was appointed as the minister in charge of the MKA. A sprawling office was set up in
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The joint secretary heading the MKA 'had the best claim to being the real head of the Azad
Kashmir government'.
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723:"CPEC violates rights of Balochistan and Gilgit residents, says Hague Centre for Strategic Studies"
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331:, movements and quartering, and civil supplies and coordination, which were located in the city of
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422:. Likewise, the MKA was renamed to the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas (MKANA).
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The
Ministry of Kashmir Affairs (MKA) was first established in January 1949 following the
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administration, Azad Jammu and
Kashmir's first constitution was drafted—known as the
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Pakistani-administered
Kashmir, highlighted red, shown in relation to the rest of
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with a 300-man secretariat. The MKA also had directorates for public relations,
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due to political circumstances revolving around the long-running
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433:(CPEC) is infringing upon the human rights of the residents of
354:. The document's terms gave complete control over the areas of
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Jammu and
Kashmir Refugees Rehabilitation Organization
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In 2009, the
Northern Areas were formally renamed to
753:"Ministry of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit-Baltistan"
685:(2), Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies: 105–123
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224:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit-Baltistan
1851:Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh
397:Kashmiri political analyst Ershad Mahmud states:
1289:Ministries of the Federal Government of Pakistan
935:Ministries of the Federal Government of Pakistan
873:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan
22:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan
907:Directorate of Health Service, Gilgit-Baltistan
460:Directorate of Health Service, Gilgit-Baltistan
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8:
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586:Snedden, Kashmir: The Unwritten History 2013
571:Snedden, Kashmir: The Unwritten History 2013
381:authority has always been vested in the MKA.
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1971:
1957:
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214:-administered territories in red (credit:
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1990:Federal government ministries of Pakistan
342:with the then President of Azad Kashmir,
245:vizārat-e-umūr kaśmīr va gilgit baltistān
910:Jammu and Kashmir State Property, Lahore
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477:Ministry of States and Frontier Regions
348:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
210:-administered territories in green and
1841:University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
1820:Japan International Cooperation Agency
20:
16:Ministry of the Government of Pakistan
651:from the original on 28 December 2020
297:, which left Kashmir divided between
256:. It handles the regional affairs of
206:-administered territories in yellow,
7:
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900:Northern Areas Transport Corporation
609:from the original on 7 February 2017
453:Northern Areas Transport Corporation
338:In April 1949, the MKA executed the
87:173 (58 officers, 115 staff members)
1421:Princely state of Jammu and Kashmir
825:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
675:"Status of AJK in Political Milieu"
673:Mahmud, Ershad (1 September 2006),
231:
904:Directorate of Health Service, AJK
463:Jammu and Kashmir State Property,
457:Directorate of Health Service, AJK
376:scholar Navnita C. Behera states:
14:
628:Behera, Demystifying Kashmir 2007
549:from the original on 10 July 2018
523:from the original on 16 July 2015
198:Present-day political map of the
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1466:Timeline of the Kashmir conflict
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431:China Pakistan Economic Corridor
368:envisaged plebiscite for Kashmir
34:
779:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007),
385:Australian political scientist
233:وزارت امور کشمیر و گلگت بلتستان
28:وزارت امور کشمیر و گلگت بلتستان
1861:Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University
1496:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1166:Information & Broadcasting
805:Kashmir: The Unwritten History
482:Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council
340:Azad Kashmir Karachi Agreement
266:Pakistani-administered Kashmir
1:
1619:Ethnic groups of Azad Kashmir
822:Snedden, Christopher (2015),
517:"Kashmir territories profile"
366:and any arrangements for the
1943:. You can help Knowledge by
1380:Dynasties of ancient Kashmir
416:Interim Constitution of 1974
1815:Remittances to Azad Kashmir
1550:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs
828:, Oxford University Press,
785:, Pearson Education India,
449:Rehabilitation Organization
244:
74:Islamabad Capital Territory
2011:
1918:
1416:British East India Company
1005:Prime Minister of Pakistan
641:"Interview: Ershad Mahmud"
447:Jammu and Kashmir Refugees
1995:Pakistan government stubs
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487:Gilgit-Baltistan Council
295:First Indo-Pakistani War
1908:UN mediation of Kashmir
1375:History of Azad Kashmir
1010:Prime Minister's Office
808:, HarperCollins India,
599:"Navnita Chadha Behera"
519:. BBC. 3 October 2017.
301:and Pakistan through a
264:as both territories of
252:) is a ministry of the
1506:Kashmir Solidarity Day
545:. CNN. 25 March 2018.
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329:refugee rehabilitation
258:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
254:Government of Pakistan
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60:Government of Pakistan
1451:1947 Poonch Rebellion
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1017:Deputy Prime Minister
374:Brookings Institution
352:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
344:Muhammad Ibrahim Khan
311:Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani
197:
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136:Tariq Mahmood Pasha,
1877:Quaid-e-Azam Stadium
1846:University of Poonch
1555:Legislative Assembly
1535:Interim Constitution
800:Snedden, Christopher
782:Demystifying Kashmir
727:The Balochistan Post
697:"Ministry officials"
543:"Kashmir Fast Facts"
441:Management divisions
346:and the head of the
268:do not have regular
114:Minister responsible
1931:This article about
1903:Human rights abuses
1856:Al-Khair University
1471:Indo-Pakistani wars
1206:Overseas Pakistanis
1033:Cabinet Secretariat
679:Policy Perspectives
412:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
410:In 1974, under the
387:Christopher Snedden
23:
1511:Kashmir earthquake
1491:Kashmir insurgency
1446:Partition of India
1370:History of Kashmir
1080:Defence Production
759:on 4 February 2016
703:on 4 February 2016
647:. September 2019.
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1530:Karachi Agreement
1501:Hizbul Mujahideen
1456:First Kashmir War
1436:Kashmir Committee
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1294:Federal Secretary
1201:Narcotics Control
1112:National Heritage
1048:National Security
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835:978-1-84904-342-7
729:. 17 October 2017
270:provincial status
248:; abbreviated as
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1221:Privatization
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Food Security
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:Social Safety
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:Establishment
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
970:
965:
963:
958:
956:
951:
950:
947:
937:
936:
925:
920:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
895:
894:
892:
888:
884:
878:
874:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
844:
837:
831:
827:
826:
820:
817:
811:
807:
806:
801:
797:
794:
788:
784:
783:
777:
776:
772:
758:
754:
750:
749:
745:
728:
724:
718:
715:
702:
698:
692:
689:
684:
680:
676:
669:
667:
663:
650:
646:
642:
636:
633:
629:
624:
621:
608:
604:
600:
594:
591:
588:, p. 90.
587:
582:
580:
576:
573:, p. 89.
572:
567:
565:
561:
548:
544:
538:
535:
522:
518:
512:
509:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
470:
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459:
456:
454:
451:
448:
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440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
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421:
417:
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402:
398:
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388:
382:
377:
375:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
240:
229:
225:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
190:
185:
176:
166:
162:
156:Planning Wing
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
139:
135:
134:
132:
128:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
105:
101:
97:
94:
92:Annual budget
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
1945:expanding it
1930:
1882:Bagh stadium
1789:Hattian Bala
1754:Muzaffarabad
1713:Hattian Bala
1708:Muzaffarabad
1667:Neelum River
1662:Poonch River
1523:and politics
1426:Poonch jagir
1353:Muzaffarabad
1351:
1341:Azad Kashmir
1287:
1185:
1156:Human Rights
933:
872:
824:
804:
781:
773:Bibliography
761:. Retrieved
757:the original
731:. Retrieved
726:
717:
705:. Retrieved
701:the original
691:
682:
678:
653:. Retrieved
644:
635:
623:
611:. Retrieved
602:
593:
551:. Retrieved
537:
525:. Retrieved
511:
426:
424:
419:
415:
409:
406:1974–present
400:
396:
392:
384:
379:
372:
337:
314:
292:
249:
223:
221:
66:Headquarters
56:Jurisdiction
18:
1898:Mughal Road
1629:Kashmiriyat
1431:British Raj
1400:Sikh Empire
1257:Environment
1176:Inter-Faith
890:Departments
655:28 December
613:28 December
106:5 million)
1984:Categories
1933:government
1810:Mangla Dam
1614:Literature
1582:and places
1540:Presidents
1521:Government
1272:Statistics
1267:Minorities
1161:Industries
1026:Ministries
987:Government
883:Amir Muqam
881:Minister:
763:19 October
553:9 December
527:9 December
503:References
325:Rawalpindi
321:Bahawalpur
305:-mandated
51:April 1949
1829:Education
1779:Pallandri
1764:Rawalakot
1738:Sudhanoti
1686:Districts
1647:Districts
1639:Geography
1589:Kashmiris
1350:Capital:
1141:Frontiers
1107:Education
1095:Petroleum
998:Executive
802:(2013) ,
603:Brookings
360:Baltistan
313:, former
289:1949–1974
239:romanized
208:Pakistani
108:(2018–19)
84:Employees
70:Islamabad
1937:Pakistan
1624:Diaspora
1599:Language
1226:Railways
1216:Planning
1191:Interior
1065:Commerce
1038:Aviation
991:Pakistan
649:Archived
645:Newsline
607:Archived
547:Archived
521:Archived
471:See also
389:states:
274:Pakistan
189:Pakistan
78:Pakistan
1803:Economy
1784:Bhimber
1693:Bhimber
1604:Cuisine
1580:Culture
1362:History
1262:Tourism
1181:Justice
1151:Housing
1124:Revenue
1119:Finance
1075:Defence
985:of the
983:Cabinet
707:5 April
492:Kashmir
284:History
272:within
241::
212:Chinese
200:Kashmir
164:Website
1891:Others
1794:Alibeg
1759:Mirpur
1728:Haveli
1723:Poonch
1718:Neelam
1703:Mirpur
1652:Cities
1565:Anthem
1343:topics
1250:Former
1146:Health
1090:Energy
832:
812:
789:
733:2 June
465:Lahore
356:Gilgit
333:Murree
204:Indian
48:Formed
1939:is a
1870:Sport
1774:Kotli
1698:Kotli
1609:Music
1100:Power
316:diwan
299:India
250:MoKGB
171:.kana
100:crore
1941:stub
1769:Bagh
1733:Bagh
1593:List
1570:Seal
1560:Flag
830:ISBN
810:ISBN
787:ISBN
765:2016
735:2023
709:2020
657:2020
615:2020
555:2018
529:2018
358:and
303:UNSC
260:and
228:Urdu
222:The
173:.gov
104:US$
1935:in
989:of
319:of
216:CIA
175:.pk
169:www
98:80
1986::
1236:IT
725:.
681:,
677:,
665:^
643:.
605:.
601:.
578:^
563:^
350:,
335:.
309:.
280:.
236:,
230::
96:₨.
76:,
72:,
1972:e
1965:t
1958:v
1947:.
1595:)
1591:(
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
968:e
961:t
954:v
865:e
858:t
851:v
767:.
737:.
711:.
683:3
659:.
617:.
557:.
531:.
226:(
218:)
102:(
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