1130:
2313:
3958:
2219:
1421:
43:
3967:
3814:
2595:
3828:
1393:
107:
2607:
1149:
one of greater seriousness. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor is less than that for a felony under the principle that the punishment should fit the crime. One standard for measurement is the degree to which a crime affects others or society. Measurements of the degree of seriousness of a crime
1253:
In the United States, even if a criminal charge for the defendant's conduct is normally a misdemeanor, sometimes a repeat offender will be charged with a felony offense. For example, the first time a person commits certain crimes, such as spousal assault, it is normally a misdemeanor, but the second
1383:
has four classes of misdemeanors, with Class 1 and Class 2 misdemeanors being punishable by twelve-month and six-month jail sentences, respectively, and Class 3 and Class 4 misdemeanors being non-jail offenses payable by fines. New York has three classes of misdemeanors: A, B, and
Unclassified.
1153:
In the United States, the federal government generally considers a crime punishable with incarceration for not more than one year, or lesser penalty, to be a misdemeanor. All other crimes are considered felonies. Many US states also employ the same or a similar distinction.
1254:
time it may become a felony. Other misdemeanors may be upgraded to felonies based on context. For example, in some jurisdictions the crime of indecent exposure might normally be classified as a misdemeanor, but be charged as a felony when committed in front of a
1326:
refers broadly to criminal acts as opposed to employing the felony-misdemeanor distinction used in modern criminal codes. The definition of what constitutes "high crimes and misdemeanors" for purposes of impeachment is left to the judgment of
Congress.
1371:
governments in the United States divide misdemeanors into several classes, with certain classes punishable by jail time and others carrying only a fine. In New York law, a Class A Misdemeanor, which among other things includes the
1636:
2139:
2076:
1266:
Misdemeanors usually do not result in the restriction of civil rights, but may result in loss of privileges, such as professional licenses, public offices, or public employment. Such effects are known as the
1161:
jurisdictions, notably the UK and
Australia. These jurisdictions have generally adopted some other classification (in the UK the substance of the original distinction remains, only slightly altered): in the
1303:. Jurisdictions such as Massachusetts are a notable exception; the maximum punishment of some misdemeanors there is up to 2.5 years. People who are convicted of misdemeanors are often punished with
1769:
2253:
1367:
Depending on the jurisdiction, several classes of misdemeanors may exist. The forms of punishment can vary widely between those classes. For example, the federal and some
1879:
53:
1794:
2246:
1268:
2090:
1739:
1819:
3880:
3795:
2239:
4702:
1068:
1343:
for a number of months, but with certain specific crimes, suspects are sentenced to a harsher sentence. An example is the penalty imposed for
2394:
1376:
of forcible touching, carries a maximum sentence of one year of imprisonment, while a Class B Misdemeanor "shall not exceed three months".
1322:
and subsequently removed from office if found guilty by
Congress for "high crimes and misdemeanors". As used in the Constitution, the term
2446:
2060:
3221:
2779:
2678:
87:
1408:. Legislators usually enact such laws when they wish to impose penalties that fall outside the framework specified by each class.
4559:
4481:
3335:
3204:
2321:
704:
468:
1910:
3790:
3137:
3038:
2262:
1887:
3297:
2931:
940:
193:
2030:
2650:
2617:
1857:
1121:. Typically, misdemeanors are punished with prison time of no longer than one year, monetary fines, or community service.
950:
1714:
1689:
3873:
3457:
2936:
1025:
934:
31:
3452:
2223:
2109:
69:
4707:
4244:
3983:
3427:
2926:
2360:
2350:
1315:
1061:
624:
272:
3510:
2526:
2302:
918:
1936:
Bergman, Paul, and Sara J. Berman-Barrett. The
Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System. Nolo
3305:
3287:
965:
188:
2956:
1404:
In the United States, when a statute does not specify the class of a misdemeanor, it may be referred to as an
1520:
4359:
3957:
3866:
3680:
3467:
2941:
2312:
2172:
1747:
1494:
1163:
783:
1827:
1271:. This is more common when the misdemeanor is related to the privilege in question (such as the loss of a
4677:
4662:
4471:
4461:
4082:
3735:
3720:
955:
694:
684:
370:
168:
121:
4697:
4456:
4219:
3839:
3432:
3110:
2921:
2484:
1452:
1054:
975:
679:
599:
4549:
4466:
4451:
4345:
3560:
2906:
2521:
2516:
2407:
1975:
1311:, short jail term, or part-time incarceration such as a sentence that may be served on the weekends.
769:
689:
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458:
2004:
1129:
4639:
4013:
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1356:
1352:
1206:
1175:
913:
301:
253:
183:
173:
2153:
1291:
In the United States, misdemeanors are typically crimes with a maximum punishment of 12 months of
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1171:
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316:
213:
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855:
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4058:
4023:
3515:
3437:
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3018:
3013:
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2891:
2885:
2725:
2643:
2441:
2201:
2031:"High Crimes and Misdemeanors: Defining the Constitutional Limits on Presidential Impeachment"
1610:
1308:
1238:
1234:
996:
970:
478:
346:
311:
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4269:
4164:
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239:
65:
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579:
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291:
229:
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159:
144:
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2720:
2710:
2611:
2500:
2466:
2422:
2379:
2374:
1690:"Crimes Act 1958 - SECT 322B Abolition of distinctions between felony and misdemeanour"
1451:
All distinctions between felony and misdemeanour were abolished by section 1(1) of the
1348:
1166:
of
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, the crimes are divided into
1001:
959:
518:
513:
376:
2218:
1715:"Crimes Act 1900 - SECT 580E Abolition of distinction between felony and misdemeanour"
1420:
4691:
4341:
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619:
331:
281:
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1202:
1006:
569:
493:
483:
366:
351:
263:
114:
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2064:
1392:
1355:
of not less than three strokes and not more than eight strokes with the use of a
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4008:
3966:
3813:
3754:
3695:
3685:
3482:
3477:
3315:
3216:
3132:
3091:
3058:
3023:
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2870:
2820:
2735:
2594:
1296:
1255:
1222:
1157:
The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors has been abolished by several
1021:
777:
773:
639:
463:
296:
149:
2126:
1849:
4644:
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1098:
1042:
928:
880:
735:
730:
564:
356:
336:
326:
306:
258:
178:
131:
2303:
Contempt of sovereign or statute (breach of any statutory wording as a crime)
1614:
17:
4614:
4594:
4579:
4514:
4420:
4415:
4384:
4374:
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4169:
3725:
3690:
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3342:
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3258:
3176:
3149:
3033:
2568:
2531:
1373:
1344:
1336:
1319:
1304:
1226:
1138:
870:
865:
839:
808:
798:
760:
654:
634:
574:
549:
523:
503:
488:
106:
1351:
not exceeding S$ 2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding three years, and also
4672:
4534:
4504:
4425:
4369:
4321:
4296:
4278:
4214:
4179:
4150:
4132:
4127:
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4053:
3774:
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3462:
3347:
3144:
2688:
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1380:
1218:
1134:
991:
923:
875:
829:
793:
745:
720:
658:
594:
559:
443:
420:
415:
398:
361:
341:
138:
2005:"Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65, 24 S.Ct. 826, 49 L.Ed. 99 (1904)"
1197:). Depending on the jurisdiction, examples of misdemeanors may include:
4634:
4476:
4442:
4410:
4379:
4326:
4301:
4249:
4229:
4224:
4204:
4174:
4137:
4122:
4033:
3998:
3664:
3612:
3592:
3540:
3352:
3270:
3086:
3048:
2996:
2474:
2402:
1606:
1577:
1272:
1210:
1182:
908:
860:
803:
750:
725:
699:
629:
609:
604:
584:
554:
425:
410:
321:
286:
248:
2091:"Andrew Cuomo charged with forcible touching, a misdemeanor sex crime"
4539:
4364:
4234:
4093:
3927:
3764:
3617:
3362:
3253:
3248:
3194:
2865:
2578:
2287:
1570:
An
Economic Analysis of the Criminal Law as Preference-Shaping Policy
1464:
1300:
1190:
1146:
1106:
788:
614:
448:
381:
209:
1950:
2089:
Tom Winter, Jonathan Dienst and Dareh
Gregorian (28 October 2021).
4264:
4209:
4159:
3890:
3705:
3649:
3555:
3396:
3199:
2698:
2575:
Until-dawn detention for being a stranger passing a night-watchman
1880:"What is the difference between a summary and indictable offence?"
1391:
1299:. This contrasts with felons, who are typically incarcerated in a
1198:
1178:, a former member of the Commonwealth, also uses these divisions.
1128:
1094:
644:
589:
539:
3858:
2110:"Andrew Cuomo accused of forcible touching in criminal complaint"
1591:"Offense seriousness scaling: An alternative to scenario methods"
1145:
A misdemeanor is considered a crime of lesser seriousness, and a
4589:
4316:
3587:
3535:
3391:
2789:
2705:
1339:, defendants found guilty of misdemeanors are generally given a
1011:
740:
498:
3862:
2632:
2235:
2659:
1911:"Guidelines for Prosecutors - Director of Public Prosecutions"
1415:
36:
1572:, Duke Law Journal, Feb 1990, Vol. 1, Kenneth Dau-Schmidt,
1432:
61:
2628:
1820:"Summary Offences and the Crown Court: Legal Guidance"
1589:
Lynch, James P.; Danner, Mona J. E. (September 1993).
1400:
may be an unclassified misdemeanor in parts of the US.
1283:—and in general is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
27:"Lesser" criminal act in some common law legal systems
1985:. Massachusetts Sentencing Commission. December 2015
1637:"18 USC 3559: Sentencing classification of offenses"
4624:
4524:
4491:
4440:
4394:
4288:
4148:
3982:
3910:
3783:
3673:
3496:
3405:
3296:
3175:
3077:
2798:
2666:
2556:
2540:
2509:
2493:
2465:
2421:
2393:
2359:
2338:
2320:
2280:
2127:§ 18.2-11. Punishment for conviction of misdemeanor
1951:"Ohio Revised Code, Sec. 2907.09, Public indecency"
1909:Prosecutions, Office of the Director of Public.
1279:), or when the misdemeanor is deemed to involve
1109:, but theoretically more so than administrative
2029:Bowman, Frank O.; Sepinuck, Stephen L. (1999).
3874:
2644:
2247:
1141:, although in many states it is now a felony.
1125:Distinction between felonies and misdemeanors
1062:
50:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
2154:"Criminal Justice System for Adults in NYS"
1527:. University of Minnesota. 17 December 2015
1269:collateral consequences of criminal charges
3881:
3867:
3859:
2651:
2637:
2629:
2254:
2240:
2232:
2173:"Misdemeanor and Criminal Violation Cases"
1795:"Offence categories & types of trials"
1721:, Australasian Legal Information Institute
1696:, Australasian Legal Information Institute
1101:legal systems. Misdemeanors are generally
1069:
1055:
101:
2075:N.Y. Penal L. § 70.15 (1), (2). Found at
1189:(as contrasted with those convicted of a
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
3796:History of the American legal profession
1546:Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments
1275:driver's license after a conviction for
1486:
1034:
983:
888:
847:
816:
712:
666:
531:
433:
271:
238:
201:
157:
120:
113:
2138:N.Y. Penal L. § 55.05 (2). Found at
1181:In some jurisdictions, those who are
7:
2108:Albert, Victoria (29 October 2021).
1595:Journal of Quantitative Criminology
1318:provides that the President may be
1249:When a misdemeanor becomes a felony
25:
2780:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2494:Forgery, personation and cheating
2204:. Fourth Edition. 1960. Page 151.
1860:from the original on 28 July 2017
1719:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
4482:Perverting the course of justice
3965:
3956:
3904:. Not all types are listed here.
3827:
3826:
3812:
2605:
2593:
2311:
2217:
1419:
1137:is a common form of misdemeanor
1113:(also known as minor, petty, or
1105:less severely than more serious
705:Perverting the course of justice
105:
41:
4220:Intellectual property violation
3791:History of the legal profession
2616:For current overview table see
2263:History of English criminal law
2200:. A First Book of English Law.
2140:New York State Assembly website
2077:New York State Assembly website
1799:New Zealand Ministry of Justice
600:Intellectual property violation
4703:Criminal law legal terminology
2035:Southern California Law Review
1976:"Felony and Master Crime List"
1185:of a misdemeanor are known as
1:
2222:The dictionary definition of
1824:The Crown Prosecution Service
2179:. Oregon Judicial Department
1774:Province of British Columbia
1501:. Cambridge University Press
935:Ignorantia juris non excusat
32:Misdemeanor (disambiguation)
2541:Death against family honour
2408:Gross indecency between men
2361:Offences against the person
2142:. Accessed August 6, 2013.
2079:. Accessed August 6, 2013.
1093:elsewhere) is any "lesser"
64:, discuss the issue on the
4724:
4245:Possessing stolen property
3458:International legal theory
2937:International slavery laws
2932:International human rights
2927:International criminal law
2309:
1679:, s.1, in force 1 Jan 1968
1548:, A VONHIRSCH, 1976, p.220
1521:"Classification of Crimes"
1316:United States Constitution
625:Possessing stolen property
273:Offense against the person
29:
4659:
3954:
3897:
3806:
3511:Administration of justice
2588:
2527:Champerty and maintenance
2467:Offences against property
2269:
2177:Lane County Circuit Court
1388:Unclassified misdemeanors
919:Diminished responsibility
713:Crimes against the public
4344:(such as prohibition of
3288:Basic structure doctrine
3138:Natural and legal rights
3019:Public international law
2510:Offences against justice
1406:unclassified misdemeanor
848:Crimes against the state
768:(such as prohibition of
3468:Principle of typicality
2942:International trade law
2581:and similar punishments
2158:Office of Mental Health
1669:. The National Archives
1663:"Criminal Law Act 1967"
1295:, typically in a local
532:Crimes against property
222:(also called violation)
4462:Miscarriage of justice
1694:Victorian Current Acts
1525:M Libraries Publishing
1401:
1142:
984:Other common-law areas
817:Crimes against animals
685:Miscarriage of justice
667:Crimes against justice
4457:Malfeasance in office
3900:Note: Crimes vary by
3463:Principle of legality
3222:Delegated legislation
2922:Intellectual property
2485:Fraudulent conversion
1453:Criminal Law Act 1967
1395:
1150:have been developed.
1132:
890:Defenses to liability
680:Malfeasance in office
4550:Cybersex trafficking
4312:Censorship violation
3681:Barristers' chambers
3623:Legal representation
3561:Justice of the peace
2907:Financial regulation
2618:English criminal law
2522:Compounding a felony
2517:Misprision of felony
2425:and kindred offences
1499:Cambridge Dictionary
1241:, and possession of
1164:Commonwealth nations
736:Censorship violation
459:Cybersex trafficking
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
52:may not represent a
30:For other uses, see
4342:Illegal consumption
4014:Criminal negligence
3716:Election commission
3428:Expressive function
2957:Landlord–tenant law
2856:Consumer protection
2129:, Code of Virginia.
1983:www.mass.gov/courts
1770:"Types of Offences"
1740:"Types of offences"
1363:Misdemeanor classes
1353:corporal punishment
1207:public intoxication
1176:Republic of Ireland
1172:indictable offences
1119:regulatory offences
914:Defense of property
766:Illegal consumption
302:Criminal negligence
202:Severity of offense
4545:Child sexual abuse
4510:Wildlife smuggling
4500:Cruelty to animals
4289:Against the public
4118:Negligent homicide
4029:False imprisonment
3984:Against the person
3674:Legal institutions
3541:Lawsuit/Litigation
3531:Dispute resolution
3336:Catholic canon law
3044:State of emergency
3007:Will and testament
2731:Law of obligations
2684:Constitutional law
2674:Administrative law
2612:History portal
2577:; informal use of
2557:Criminal behaviour
2298:Arrestable offence
1890:on 2 February 2017
1830:on 30 January 2017
1750:on 2 February 2017
1667:legislation.gov.uk
1607:10.1007/BF01064464
1475:Misdemeanor murder
1431:. You can help by
1402:
1245:for personal use.
1215:disorderly conduct
1143:
835:Wildlife smuggling
825:Cruelty to animals
454:Child sexual abuse
406:Negligent homicide
317:False imprisonment
214:Indictable offense
158:Scope of criminal
4708:Legal terminology
4685:
4684:
4668:Wikimedia Commons
4626:Inchoate offenses
4570:Indecent exposure
4059:Human trafficking
4024:Domestic violence
3856:
3855:
3516:Constitutionalism
3438:Law and economics
3276:Act of parliament
3014:Product liability
2967:Legal archaeology
2892:Environmental law
2886:Entertainment law
2726:International law
2626:
2625:
2442:Blasphemous libel
2322:Inchoate offences
2281:Classes of crimes
2202:Sweet and Maxwell
1915:www.dppireland.ie
1850:"Criminal courts"
1643:. 1 November 1987
1560:, Larry J. Siegel
1449:
1448:
1412:England and Wales
1309:community service
1239:forcible touching
1235:indecent exposure
1193:who are known as
1079:
1078:
479:Indecent exposure
347:Human trafficking
312:Domestic violence
240:Inchoate offenses
98:
97:
90:
72:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
4715:
4332:Ethnic cleansing
4270:Trespass to land
4165:Arms trafficking
3975:
3970:
3969:
3960:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3860:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3640:Question of fact
3521:Criminal justice
2851:Construction law
2846:Conflict of laws
2811:Agricultural law
2653:
2646:
2639:
2630:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2457:Defamatory libel
2413:Indecent assault
2346:Marital coercion
2315:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2221:
2205:
2198:O. Hood Phillips
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:. New York State
2149:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1886:. Archived from
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1826:. Archived from
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1746:. Archived from
1744:Victims of Crime
1736:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1641:uscode.house.gov
1633:
1627:
1626:
1586:
1580:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1444:
1441:
1423:
1416:
1277:reckless driving
1231:reckless driving
1168:summary offences
1115:summary offences
1087:American English
1071:
1064:
1057:
1028:
899:Actual innocence
756:Ethnic cleansing
650:Trespass to land
545:Arms trafficking
109:
102:
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4600:Sex trafficking
4526:Sexual offenses
4520:
4519:
4518:
4492:Against animals
4487:
4486:
4485:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4200:False pretenses
4144:
4143:
4142:
4106:Preterintention
3978:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3952:
3906:
3893:
3887:
3857:
3852:
3825:
3811:
3802:
3779:
3770:Political party
3743:Legal education
3731:Law enforcement
3711:Court of equity
3669:
3645:Question of law
3598:Practice of law
3578:Judicial review
3492:
3443:Legal formalism
3423:Comparative law
3418:Contract theory
3401:
3321:Legal pluralism
3292:
3281:Act of Congress
3205:Executive order
3171:
3073:
2992:Nationality law
2917:Immigration law
2841:Competition law
2794:
2662:
2657:
2627:
2622:
2606:
2604:
2592:
2584:
2552:
2536:
2505:
2489:
2461:
2432:Seditious libel
2417:
2395:Sexual offences
2389:
2355:
2334:
2316:
2307:
2276:
2265:
2260:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1465:Convicted felon
1461:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1429:needs expansion
1414:
1390:
1365:
1333:
1289:
1281:moral turpitude
1264:
1251:
1127:
1075:
1016:
580:False pretenses
509:Sex trafficking
435:Sexual offenses
394:Preterintention
230:Summary offense
94:
83:
77:
74:
59:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4721:
4719:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4610:Sexual slavery
4607:
4605:Sexual assault
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Hostage-taking
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3822:
3819:Law portal
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Trial advocacy
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3185:Ballot measure
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3162:Legal treatise
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3128:Letters patent
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3079:Sources of law
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3064:Unenforced law
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Commercial law
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2602:
2600:Law portal
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2573:Quasi-crimes:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2423:Criminal libel
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2380:Mayhem (crime)
2377:
2375:Capital murder
2372:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2213:
2212:External links
2210:
2207:
2206:
2190:
2144:
2131:
2119:
2100:
2081:
2068:
2061:18 U.S.C.
2052:
2021:
2009:Google Scholar
1996:
1967:
1955:LawWriter Ohio
1941:
1927:
1901:
1871:
1841:
1811:
1786:
1761:
1731:
1706:
1681:
1654:
1628:
1601:(3): 309–322.
1581:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1512:
1495:"misdemeanour"
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1440:September 2020
1426:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1396:Possession of
1389:
1386:
1364:
1361:
1332:
1329:
1288:
1285:
1263:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1211:simple assault
1126:
1123:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
986:
985:
981:
980:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
953:
948:
943:
938:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
893:
892:
886:
885:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
850:
849:
845:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
819:
818:
814:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
763:
758:
753:
751:Hostage-taking
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
715:
714:
710:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
669:
668:
664:
663:
662:
661:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
534:
533:
529:
528:
527:
526:
521:
519:Sexual slavery
516:
514:Sexual assault
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
438:
437:
431:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
402:
401:
391:
390:
389:
379:
374:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
276:
275:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
243:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
223:
217:
204:
203:
199:
198:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
163:
162:
155:
154:
153:
152:
147:
142:
135:
125:
124:
118:
117:
111:
110:
96:
95:
56:of the subject
54:worldwide view
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4720:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Homosexuality
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4393:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Miscegenation
4358:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Pickpocketing
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:Home invasion
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Assassination
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3896:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:Civil society
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
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1427:This section
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1379:For example,
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1347:, which is a
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620:Pickpocketing
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469:Homosexuality
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332:Home invasion
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39:
38:
33:
19:
18:Misdemeanours
4698:Criminal law
4650:Solicitation
4585:Prostitution
4575:Masturbation
4406:Lèse-majesté
4395:Against the
4190:Embezzlement
4079:Manslaughter
4064:Intimidation
3922:
3902:jurisdiction
3899:
3845:
3838:
3824:
3810:
3583:Jurisdiction
3551:Legal remedy
3506:Adjudication
3406:Legal theory
3244:Ratification
3239:Promulgation
3210:Proclamation
3190:Codification
3123:Human rights
3111:Divine right
3101:Constitution
3069:Women in law
2987:Military law
2982:Marriage law
2977:Maritime law
2876:Election law
2816:Aviation law
2806:Abortion law
2758:Property law
2694:Criminal law
2564:Common scold
2480:Embezzlement
2293:Misdemeanour
2292:
2271:Part of the
2224:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2176:
2162:. Retrieved
2157:
2147:
2134:
2122:
2113:
2103:
2094:
2084:
2071:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2038:
2034:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1982:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:
1944:
1935:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1743:
1734:
1723:, retrieved
1718:
1709:
1698:, retrieved
1693:
1684:
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1450:
1437:
1433:adding to it
1428:
1405:
1403:
1378:
1366:
1334:
1323:
1313:
1290:
1265:
1252:
1203:prostitution
1194:
1186:
1180:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1097:act in some
1091:misdemeanour
1090:
1082:
1080:
976:Self-defense
933:
856:Lèse-majesté
570:Embezzlement
494:Prostitution
484:Masturbation
367:Manslaughter
352:Intimidation
264:Solicitation
225:
137:
130:
115:Criminal law
99:
84:
78:October 2022
75:
51:
4555:Fornication
4472:Obstruction
4452:Compounding
4260:Tax evasion
4009:Child abuse
3923:Misdemeanor
3755:Legislature
3686:Bureaucracy
3483:Rule of man
3478:Rule of law
3453:Libertarian
3316:Chinese law
3217:Legislation
3167:Regulations
3155:Law reports
3133:Natural law
3029:Reparations
3024:Refugee law
2947:Jurimetrics
2888:(Media law)
2826:Banking law
2821:Amnesty law
2799:Disciplines
2736:Private law
2351:Provocation
2225:misdemeanor
2183:19 November
2164:19 November
2151:See, e.g.,
2065:§ 3559
2059:See, e.g.,
1948:See, e.g.,
1558:Criminology
1324:misdemeanor
1223:shoplifting
1199:petty theft
1133:In the US,
1111:infractions
1083:misdemeanor
971:Provocation
695:Obstruction
675:Compounding
640:Tax evasion
464:Fornication
297:Child abuse
226:Misdemeanor
150:Concurrence
4692:Categories
4663:WikiSource
4645:Incitement
4640:Conspiracy
4515:Bestiality
4467:Misprision
4431:Subversion
4385:War crimes
4380:Usurpation
4307:Corruption
4185:Cybercrime
4069:Kidnapping
4049:Hate crime
4039:Harassment
4019:Defamation
3973:Law portal
3948:Corruption
3938:Indictable
3918:Infraction
3748:Law school
3628:Prosecutor
3566:Magistrate
3353:Jewish law
3311:Common law
3232:Rulemaking
3227:Regulation
3177:Law making
3116:Divine law
3092:Legal code
3039:Sports law
2962:Law of war
2912:Health law
2897:Family law
2881:Energy law
2831:Bankruptcy
2768:Punishment
2763:Public law
2548:Felo de se
2330:Incitement
2273:common law
1989:27 January
1920:27 January
1894:27 January
1864:27 January
1834:27 January
1804:27 January
1779:27 January
1754:27 January
1673:3 December
1481:References
1159:common law
1099:common law
1089:, spelled
929:Entrapment
904:Automatism
881:Subversion
840:Bestiality
809:War crimes
804:Usurpation
731:Corruption
690:Misprision
565:Cybercrime
357:Kidnapping
337:Hate crime
327:Harassment
307:Defamation
259:Incitement
254:Conspiracy
220:Infraction
179:Complicity
174:Accomplice
132:Actus reus
4673:Wikiquote
4615:Voyeurism
4595:Pederasty
4580:Obscenity
4421:Secession
4416:Espionage
4375:Terrorism
4337:Smuggling
4275:Vandalism
4255:Smuggling
4195:Extortion
4170:Blackmail
4083:corporate
3889:Types of
3726:Judiciary
3721:Executive
3696:The bench
3633:Solicitor
3608:Barrister
3488:Sociology
3473:Pseudolaw
3413:Anarchist
3370:Roman law
3358:Parsi law
3343:Hindu law
3331:Canon law
3306:Civil law
3259:Concordat
3150:Precedent
3059:Trust law
3034:Space law
2871:Drugs law
2741:Procedure
2679:Civil law
2569:Loitering
2532:Embracery
2447:Blasphemy
2385:Treachery
2041:(6): 1517
1623:144528020
1615:0748-4518
1374:sex crime
1345:vandalism
1337:Singapore
1331:Singapore
1320:impeached
1305:probation
1262:Penalties
1227:vandalism
1183:convicted
1139:vandalism
992:Contracts
966:Necessity
871:Secession
866:Espionage
799:Terrorism
761:Smuggling
655:Vandalism
635:Smuggling
575:Extortion
550:Blackmail
524:Voyeurism
504:Pederasty
489:Obscenity
371:corporate
194:Vicarious
189:Principal
184:Corporate
169:Accessory
160:liability
145:Causation
66:talk page
4678:Wikinews
4535:Adultery
4505:Poaching
4441:Against
4426:Sedition
4370:Regicide
4322:Genocide
4297:Apostasy
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2014:29 June
1938:. 2011.
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