478:, 312 US 86, 93-94 (1941) ("Legislation had been sought by the Secretary of the Interior to aid the enforcement of laws relating to the functions of the Department of the Interior and, in particular, to the enforcement of regulations under Sec. 9(c) of the .").
452:
261:
238:
may arise in situations where the truth conflicts with other moral principles or when individuals face personal or professional consequences for
379:(3) makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry.
146:
Consequences: Impact of misstatements can vary, ranging from minor misconceptions to significant societal repercussions. In legal contexts,
487:
368:
of 1933 (NIRA) against producers of "hot oil", oil produced in violation of production restrictions established pursuant to the NIRA.
333:
283:: Throughout history, misstatements have been used in propaganda to manipulate public opinion during times of war or political unrest.
270:: Promoting media literacy can empower individuals to critically evaluate information and discern between true and false statements.
365:
208:
Understanding the motivations behind misstatements is complex. Individuals may lie to protect themselves, gain an advantage,
473:
167:
332:
In U.S. law, a "false statement" generally refers to United States federal false statements statute, contained in
209:
404:
448:
234:
surrounding misstatements are multifaceted. Honest communication is often considered a fundamental value, but
414:
327:
147:
143:: Misstatements can be made deliberately with the intent to deceive or unintentionally due to misconception.
254:: Verification of statements through fact-checking organizations helps identify and correct misinformation.
409:
357:
345:
163:
456:
289:: Throughout history, misstatements have played significant roles in shaping narratives, influencing
224:
509:
286:
51:
399:
353:
235:
227:
may also play a role when individuals resist acknowledging the falsity of their statements.
220:
377:(2) makes any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation; or
459:
389:
290:
267:
216:
196:
190:
106:
102:
90:
375:(1) falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact;
260:
plays a role in both the spread and prevention of misinformation, with algorithms and
503:
251:
86:
63:
55:
307:
491:
337:
212:
83:
71:
340:. Most commonly, prosecutors use this statute to reach cover-up crimes such as
371:
The statute criminalizes a government official who "knowingly and willfully":
294:
280:
257:
151:
75:
394:
140:
94:
79:
17:
199:: Misinformation spread with the intent to deceive and manipulate opinions.
361:
341:
315:
239:
184:
159:
118:
59:
231:
349:
311:
155:
110:
98:
193:: Inaccurate information spread without the intent to deceive.
180:
67:
126:, that is not how the word is used in most formal contexts.
223:
can contribute to the inclination to make misstatements.
170:, professional settings, and broader societal structures.
264:
being employed to identify and combat false narratives.
162:. The accuracy of statements is pivotal in maintaining
101:, while unintentional inaccuracies may arise from
219:. Psychological factors, societal pressures, and
78:. It is considered a fundamental issue in human
62:. This concept spans various fields, including
8:
27:Statement contradicted by facts and reality
364:to defraud was eliminated to enforce the
426:
352:cases. Its earliest progenitor was the
150:can have serious repercussions such as
183:: Deliberate misstatement intended to
7:
297:and affecting political landscapes.
122:is sometimes used as a synonym for
25:
436:Understanding White Collar Crime
366:National Industrial Recovery Act
1:
168:interpersonal relationships
526:
474:United States v. Gilliland
344:, false declarations, and
325:
356:of 1863, and in 1934 the
449:Hubbard v. United States
405:False statements of fact
246:Detection and Correction
93:) is commonly termed as
415:Making false statements
328:Making false statements
310:, false statement is a
262:artificial intelligence
148:making false statements
58:or does not align with
410:Jumping to conclusions
381:
346:obstruction of justice
204:Causes and Motivations
373:
225:Cognitive dissonance
275:Historical Examples
434:Strader, Kelly J.
287:Political campaign
116:Although the word
89:of misstatements (
34:, also known as a
16:(Redirected from
517:
494:
485:
479:
477:
469:
463:
446:
440:
439:
431:
400:False accusation
354:False Claims Act
236:ethical dilemmas
221:cognitive biases
21:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
516:
515:
514:
500:
499:
498:
497:
486:
482:
471:
470:
466:
447:
443:
433:
432:
428:
423:
386:
378:
376:
348:and government
330:
324:
304:
293:, discrediting
277:
248:
206:
177:
137:
135:Characteristics
132:
124:false statement
32:false statement
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
523:
521:
513:
512:
502:
501:
496:
495:
488:18 U.S.C.
480:
464:
441:
425:
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
390:Misinformation
385:
382:
334:18 U.S.C.
326:Main article:
323:
320:
303:
300:
299:
298:
291:public opinion
284:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:Media literacy
265:
255:
247:
244:
217:accountability
205:
202:
201:
200:
197:Disinformation
194:
191:Misinformation
188:
176:
173:
172:
171:
144:
136:
133:
131:
128:
107:misinformation
103:misconceptions
91:disinformation
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
522:
511:
508:
507:
505:
493:
489:
484:
481:
476:
475:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
445:
442:
438:(2 ed.).
437:
430:
427:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
380:
372:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
322:United States
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:jurisdictions
301:
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
274:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
252:Fact checking
250:
249:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
203:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
178:
174:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
138:
134:
129:
127:
125:
121:
120:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:dissemination
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:communication
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
483:
472:
467:
444:
435:
429:
374:
370:
331:
305:
229:
207:
123:
117:
115:
47:
44:misstatement
43:
39:
35:
31:
29:
18:Misstatement
492:§ 1001
462: (1995)
358:requirement
338:§ 1001
314:similar to
215:, or evade
213:perceptions
84:intentional
72:linguistics
510:Statements
421:References
295:dissidents
281:Propaganda
258:Technology
210:manipulate
152:defamation
76:philosophy
395:Fake news
141:Intention
95:deception
80:discourse
52:statement
36:falsehood
504:Category
384:See also
306:In some
130:Overview
111:mistakes
54:that is
342:perjury
316:perjury
240:honesty
185:deceive
166:within
160:perjury
119:fallacy
60:reality
50:, is a
48:untruth
40:falsity
490:
362:intent
360:of an
336:
302:In law
232:ethics
82:. The
74:, and
455:
350:fraud
312:crime
175:Types
164:trust
158:, or
156:fraud
109:, or
99:lying
56:false
457:U.S.
230:The
460:695
453:514
181:Lie
97:or
68:law
46:or
506::
451:,
318:.
242:.
154:,
113:.
105:,
70:,
66:,
42:,
38:,
30:A
187:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.