4449:
1973:, in his a cappella Masses for Advent and Lent. It is significant that in some of these he limits the borrowed melody to the Incarnatus and expressly labels it "Corale." In the Missa dolorum B. M. V. (1762) it is set in the style of a harmonized chorale, in the Missa tempore Qudragesima of 1794 note against note, with the Gregorian melody (Credo IV of the Liber Usualis) appearing in the soprano. I have little doubt that Beethoven knew such works of Michael Haydn, at that time the most popular composer of sacred music in Austria.
48:
4753:
1854:
1510:
1437:
1276:
1116:
1052:
918:
806:
1592:
1092:
832:
573:
503:
4310:
4779:
423:
Under "Scoring", the performers are indicated with the following abbreviations: "S" vocal soloists, "C" chorus, "O" orchestra. Additionally, "T" stands for the tenor soloist in 'Et homo factus est', and "V" the violinist in the
Benedictus. Under "Note", the remarks in italics were written into
1801:
setting of the "Et resurrexit" that is over almost before it has begun. Most notable about the movement, though, is the closing fugue on "Et vitam venturi saeculi" that includes one of the most difficult passages in the choral repertoire, when the subject returns at doubled tempo for a thrilling
1695:
Perhaps the most traditional movement, the Kyrie is in a traditional ABA′ structure. The grand opening 3 D major chords motif, contrasts sharply with the 4th pianissimo response: (GOD/man) followed by humble stately choral writing in the first section and more contrapuntal vocal textures in the
1653:
The writing displays
Beethoven's characteristic disregard for the performer, and is in several places both technically and physically exacting, with many sudden changes of dynamic, metre and tempo. This is consistent throughout, starting with the opening Kyrie where the syllables
1996:
in the Gloria and Agnus Dei—and his employment of procedures and musical imagery derived from older liturgical styles are, in context, modernistic devices that also serve to stretch the expressiveness of his music beyond the boundaries set for liturgical music by his
1674:
fugue is particularly taxing, being both subtly different from the previous statements of the theme and counter-theme, and delivered at around twice the speed. The orchestral parts also include many demanding sections, including the violin solo in the
260:). The premiere, originally planned for Christmas 1823, was delayed by rehearsing the demanding choral parts, which proved to be more time-consuming than planned, and by incorrectly copied parts. Who conducted the premiere on 7 April 1824 is unknown.
1687:. The difficulty of the piece combined with the requirements for a full orchestra, large chorus, and highly trained soloists, both vocal and instrumental, mean that it is not often performed by amateur or semi-professional ensembles.
1922:
form is absent. Instead, the Missa presents a continuous musical narrative, almost without repetition, particularly in the Gloria and Credo, the two longest movements. The style, Adorno has noted, is close to treatment of themes in
1968:
melodies, of course, continued to be used in the Mass throughout the eighteenth century; but by
Beethoven's time they were relatively rare, especially in orchestral Masses. The one composer who still used them extensively is
184:; an incomplete performance was given in Vienna on 7 May 1824, when the Kyrie, Credo, and Agnus Dei were conducted by the composer. It is generally considered one of the composer's supreme achievements and, along with Bach's
1826:
A setting of the plea "miserere nobis" (have mercy on us) that begins with the men's voices alone in B minor yields, eventually, to a bright D major prayer "dona nobis pacem" ("grant us peace") in a
302:
The mass is scored for a quartet of vocal soloists, a substantial chorus, and the full orchestra. Each at times is used in virtuosic, textural, and melodic capacities. The full roster consists of 2
215:, Beethoven's foremost patron as well as pupil and friend. The copy presented to Rudolf was inscribed "Von Herzen—Möge es wieder—Zu Herzen gehn!" ("From the heart – may it return to the heart!")
1953:. There is no choral and no orchestral writing, earlier or later, that shows a more thrilling sense of the individual colour of every chord, every position, and every doubled third or
1949:
Not even Bach or Handel can show a greater sense of space and of sonority. There is no earlier choral writing that comes so near to recovering some of the lost secrets of the style of
283:. The three movements of the mass performed were designated “hymns” because the Viennese censorship authorities objected to the performance of mass settings in a secular venue.
4723:
1918:
development that is one of
Beethoven's hallmarks. The fugues at the end of the Gloria and Credo align it with the work of his late period—but his simultaneous interest in the
4572:
4819:
4799:
4824:
4374:
1704:
Quickly shifting textures and themes highlight each portion of the Gloria text, in a beginning to the movement that is almost encyclopedic in its exploration of
4733:
4273:
4392:
1696:
Christe section. The four (SATB) vocal soloists and chorus share the thematic material throughout, the former particularly in the
Christe Eleison section.
4528:
4327:
229:
4533:
4320:
1787:
4438:
4650:
4485:
4314:
4684:
4478:
4367:
4105:
263:
Parts of the mass (Kyrie, Credo, Agnus Dei) were performed on 7 May 1824, under the direction of
Kapellmeister Michael Umlauf at the
1897:
1810:
Up until the
Benedictus of the Sanctus, the Missa solemnis is of fairly normal classical proportions. But then, after an orchestral
4814:
4543:
4411:
1950:
4638:
1914:
put it, "there is something peculiar about the Missa solemnis." In many ways, it is an atypical work, and lacks the sustained
4164:
1864:
286:
Another performance of the entire mass took place in a liturgical setting in 1830 in the Church of St. Peter and Paul in the
4179:
Adorno, Theodor W. Alienated
Masterpiece: The Missa Solemnis. Essays On Music. University of California Press. 2002. p. 570.
4197:
Adorno, Theodor W. Alienated
Masterpiece: The Missa Solemnis. Essays On Music. University of California Press. 2002. p. 570
4188:
Adorno, Theodor W. Alienated
Masterpiece: The Missa Solemnis. Essays On Music. University of California Press. 2002. p. 570
4756:
4644:
4548:
4423:
4360:
273:
257:
4703:
4587:
4473:
1939:, but it is unclear whether Beethoven was consciously imitating their techniques to meet the demands of the Mass text.
233:
204:
181:
4211:
4809:
4769:
279:
237:
208:
200:
105:
4333:
4718:
4083:
1954:
264:
4632:
1879:
1797:
for the "Et incarnatus" yield to ever more expressive heights through the Crucifixus, and into a remarkable,
4804:
4513:
4468:
4428:
1875:
1783:
1779:
4783:
4713:
1836:
1727:
1553:
589:
193:
4656:
4463:
4101:
1961:
Michael Spitzer presents an alternative view of the historical context of Beethoven's mass composition:
1928:
303:
4566:
56:, with the famous dedication "Von Herzen..." and the performance advice "Mit Andacht" ("with devotion")
4694:
4626:
4448:
4416:
4383:
173:
39:
47:
4689:
228:
The Missa Solemnis is Beethoven's third choral composition on a sacred subject, after the oratorio
4698:
4662:
4595:
4579:
4538:
4495:
4290:
3702:
1771:
414:
252:
The first performance did not take place in a sacred setting, but at the Philharmonic Society in
4343:
1790:. The Credo, like the Gloria, is an often disorienting, mad rush through the text. The poignant
256:
on the initiative of the Russian nobleman and patron Nikolai Golitsyn on 7 April 1824 (March 26
413:
The Missa solemnis consists of five movements, corresponding to the first five sections of the
4610:
4603:
4160:
1936:
1924:
1919:
1911:
398:
1840:), but after repeated pleas of "miserere", eventually recovers and brings itself to a close.
4728:
4708:
4433:
4282:
1993:
1932:
1663:
1558:
253:
177:
126:
1509:
1436:
1275:
1115:
1051:
917:
805:
4523:
4406:
4245:
4227:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1811:
1043:
185:
17:
3711:
4679:
4518:
1705:
1591:
1091:
831:
572:
502:
287:
169:
4117:
See Beethoven: Missa solemnis, Op. 123, Kyrie; Tutzing: Schneider, 1965; facsimile ed.
4793:
4128:
1970:
1915:
1831:
1775:
1767:
1684:
366:
363:
325:
85:
4339:
4207:
1942:
1830:
mode. After some fugal development, it is suddenly and dramatically interrupted by
1791:
189:
4154:
1985:
1815:
949:
402:
382:
329:
165:
72:
1778:, and the work thus joins the tradition of so-called "Credo Masses", including
3707:
1798:
1059:
1402:
291:
241:
212:
4309:
4738:
1827:
1645:
Duration: A performance of the complete work runs from 70 to 90 minutes.
355:
311:
236:(1807). The new composition was written to celebrate the investiture of
4352:
1794:
1680:
1205:
386:
359:
345:
321:
161:
65:
4294:
1945:
has connected Beethoven to the earlier tradition in a different way:
370:
268:
1882:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
4286:
1980:
has written about Beethoven's influences and compositional method:
1723:
880:
813:
468:
394:
378:
374:
176:
from 1819 to 1823. It was first performed on 7 April 1824 in
95:
1818:
descending to earth in a remarkably long extension of the text.
390:
307:
4356:
4267:
Lester, Joel (Autumn 1970). "Revisions in the Autograph of the
4490:
4347:
1847:
1814:, a solo violin enters in its highest range—representing the
1770:
sequence that will be used again in the movement to effect
1726:, on the text "In gloria Dei patris. Amen", leading into a
1679:
and some of the most demanding work in the repertoire for
203:, it is Beethoven's second setting of the Mass, after his
180:, Russia, under the auspices of Beethoven's patron Prince
4334:
Ludwig van Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Mass in D, Op.123
1834:
sounds (a convention in the 18th century, as in Haydn's
2976:
Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Gächinger Kantorei Stuttgart
1871:
1742:'Credo in unum Deum' through 'descendit de coelis' in B
1738:
The form of the Credo may be divided into four parts:
4767:
1992:
modes, Gregorian "fossils", quotations from Handel's
1722:. The movement ends with the first of the work's two
1774:. The word "Credo" is repeatedly sung in a two-note
1756:
Fugue and coda 'Et vitam venturi saeculi. Amen' in B
4672:
4619:
4573:
Beethoven with the Manuscript of the Missa Solemnis
4559:
4506:
4456:
4399:
4156:
Bach - The Mass in B Minor: The Great Catholic Mass
1753:'Et ascendit' through the Credo recapitulation in F
426:
134:
111:
101:
91:
81:
71:
61:
32:
1984:Beethoven's musical archaisms and reminiscences—
4216:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 165.
1982:
1963:
1947:
4734:Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies
4368:
4274:Journal of the American Musicological Society
1750:'Et incarnatus est' through 'Resurrexit' in D
1670:is piano. As noted below, the reprise of the
8:
3904:Sinfonie-Orchester des Hessischen Rundfunks,
2226:Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus
2106:Radcliffe Choral Society, Harvard Glee Club
4375:
4361:
4353:
4088:, Princeton, 1970, vol. II, p. 908, p. 925
4011:Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor
3630:
3167:Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR,
3132:Peter Schreier, Hermann Christian Polster
2646:Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor
2336:Teresa Stich-Randall, Hilde Rössel-Majdan,
2010:
232:(1802), and his earlier mass setting, the
46:
29:
4820:Music dedicated to benefactors or patrons
4344:Missa Solemnis, a Divine Bit of Beethoven
4328:International Music Score Library Project
3929:Carolyn Sampson, Marianne Beate Kielland,
3504:Carolyn Sampson, Marianne Beate Kielland,
2146:Chor und Orchester der Wiener Staatsoper
1910:Some critics have been troubled that, as
1898:Learn how and when to remove this message
4060:Ilker ArcayĂĽrek, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3415:Orchestre RĂ©volutionnaire et Romantique,
3375:London Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir
3253:Chorus Academy of the Tyrolean Festival
3211:Nashville Symphony Orchestra and Chorus
3130:Anna Tomowa-Sintow, Annalies Burmeister,
3016:Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
2936:Atlanta Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
2747:Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
2522:New Philharmonia Orchestra & Chorus
4800:Religious music by Ludwig van Beethoven
4774:
4074:
3911:Steve Davislim, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3839:Orchestre RĂ©volutionnaire et Romantique
2955:Orchestre RĂ©volutionnaire et Romantique
2728:London Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
4825:Music dedicated to nobility or royalty
4159:. Yale University Press. p. 103.
4129:"Ludwig van Beethoven: Missa Solemnis"
3736:Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Alastair Miles
3546:Ann-Helen Moen, Roxana Constantinescu,
3401:Benjamin Hulett, David Wilson-Johnson
2920:Barbara Martig-TĂĽller, Rosemarie Lang,
2857:Phyllis Bryn-Julson, Marjana Lipovšek,
2464:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Christa Ludwig,
1730:of the initial Gloria text and music.
3869:Mark Padmore, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3816:London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus,
3464:Mark Padmore, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3359:Simone Schneider, Gerhild Romberger,
3256:Ingrid Kaiserfeld, Hermine Haselbock,
3172:Amanda Halgrimson, Cornelia Kallisch,
3002:Hans Peter Blochwitz, Hans Tschammer
2960:Charlotte Margiono, Catherine Robbin,
2506:Leonore Kirchstein, Jeanne Deroubaix,
2191:Lydia Kindermann, Kolomon von Pataky
7:
4213:Essays in Musical Analysis, Volume V
3973:Krassimira Stoyanova, Elina GaranÄŤa,
3970:Sächsischer Staatsopernchor Dresden
3931:Thomas Walker, David Wilson-Johnson
3924:Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century,
3752:Sächsischer Staatsopernchor Dresden
3527:Christian Elsner, Franz-Josef Selig
3506:Thomas Walker, David Wilson-Johnson
3499:Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century,
3380:Nikolai Schukoff, Dietrich Henschel
3338:Rosamund Illing, Elizabeth Campbell,
3237:Uwe Hellmann, Jan-Hendrik Rootering
2525:Elisabeth Söderström, Marga Höffgen,
2485:Teresa Stich-Randall, Norma Procter,
2401:Teresa Stich-Randall, Norma Procter,
2380:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Nan Merriman,
244:, which took place on 9 March 1820.
207:, Op. 86. The work was dedicated to
199:Written around the same time as his
3664:Peter Schreier, John Shirley-Quirk
3441:Hillevi Martinpelto, Elena Zaremba,
3399:Marlis Petersen, Gerhild Romberger,
3067:Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Robert Holl
2878:Marianne Hirsti, Carolyn Watkinson,
2768:Radio Chorus of the NOS, Hilversum
2731:Anna Tomova-Sintow, Patricia Payne,
2714:Peter Schreier, John Shirley-Quirk
2623:Kölner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester,
2287:Kölner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester,
2132:Koloman von Pataky, Nicola Moscona
4724:British première of Symphony No. 9
4037:Polina Pastirchak, Sophie Harmsen,
3975:Michael Schade, Franz-Josef Selig
3954:Sebastian Kohlhepp, Arttu Kataja
3888:Marlis Petersen, Elisabeth Kulman,
3776:Bozena Harasimowicz, Monica Groop,
3734:Luba Orgonasova, Catherine Robbin,
3679:Radio Chorus of the NOS Hilversum
3662:Helen Donath, Brigitte Fassbänder,
3592:Polina Pastirchak, Sophie Harmsen,
3571:Sebastian Kohlhepp, Arttu Kataja
3520:Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin,
3462:Genia KĂĽhlmeier, Elisabeth Kulman,
3436:Orchester der Beethovenhalle Bonn,
3197:James Taylor, Cornelius Hauptmann
2901:William Cochran, Mikhail Krutikov
2880:Andrew Murgatroyd, Michael George
2852:SWF-Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden,
2831:ORF Radio-Symphonieorchester Wien,
2813:Lella Cuberli, Trudeliese Schmidt,
2712:Helen Donath, Brigitte Fassbänder,
2609:Ernst Haefliger, Karl Ridderbusch
2586:Sara Mae Endich, Florence Kopleff,
2567:Martina Arroyo, Maureen Forrester,
2294:Annelies Kupper, Sieglinde Wagner,
2250:Ilona Steingruber, Elsa SchĂĽrhoff,
2186:Teatro Colon Orchestra and Chorus
25:
4039:Steve Davislim, Johannes Weisser
4016:Dmitry Korchak, Ildar Abdrazakov
3867:Genia KĂĽhmeier, Elisabeth Kulman,
3612:La Capella Nacional de Catalunya
3594:Steve Davislim, Johannes Weisser
3525:Regine Hangler, Elisabeth Kulman,
3443:Herbert Lippert, Ronnie Johansen
3378:Anne Schwanewilms, Annette Jahns,
3319:Pavol Breslik, Yorck Felix Speer
3298:Anthony Dean Griffey, Eric Owens
2583:Cleveland Orchestra & Chorus
2546:Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig,
2377:Collegium Musicum Amstelodamense
2291:Chor des Norddeutschen Rundfunks
2172:Jussi Björling, Alexander Kipnis
2067:Elisabeth Rethberg, Marion Telva,
2046:Anton Maria Topitz/Eugen Transky,
4777:
4752:
4751:
4685:Birthplace of Beethoven's mother
4447:
4412:Relationship with contemporaries
4308:
3821:Helena Juntunen, Sarah Connolly,
3778:Jerry Hadley, Franz-Josef Selig
3548:James Gilchrist, Benjamin Bevan
3340:Christopher Doig, Rodney Macann
3296:Christine Brewer, Jane Henschel,
3291:New York Philharmonic Orchestra,
3153:Rainer Trost, Franz-Josef Selig
2962:William Kendall, Alastair Miles
2922:William Cochran, Thomas Brandis
2836:Alison Hargan, Marjana Lipovšek,
2794:Siegfried Jerusalem, Hans Sotin
2630:Sven Olof Eliasson, Peter Meven
2527:Waldemar Kmentt, Martti Talvela
2508:Peter Schreier, GĂĽnther Morbach
2438:New York Philharmonic Orchestra,
2354:Chor der St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale
2312:Chor der St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale
2231:Gosta Backlein, Sigurd Bjorling
2205:New York Philharmonic Orchestra,
2189:Nilda Hoffmann, Mafalda Rinaldi,
2130:Zinka Milanov, Kerstin Thorborg,
2069:Giovanni Martinelli, Ezio Pinza
1852:
1590:
1508:
1435:
1274:
1114:
1090:
1050:
916:
830:
804:
571:
501:
354:, and C); alto, tenor, and bass
3996:Julian Prégardien, Tareq Nazmi
3952:Johanna Winkel, Sophie Harmsen,
3909:Regine Hangler, Katrin Wundsam,
3799:Katarina Štúrová, Eva Garajova,
3755:Camilla Nylund, Birgit Remmert,
3615:Lina Johnson, Olivia Vermeulen,
3569:Johanna Winkel, Sophie Harmsen,
3317:Susanne Bernhard, Anke Vondung,
3251:Bolzano-Trento Haydn Orchestra,
3235:Luba Orgonasova, Jadwiga Rappé,
3090:Werner Hollweg, Jakob Stämpfli
2979:Pamela Coburn, Florence Quivar,
2670:Gundula Janowitz, Agnes Baltsa,
2651:Wiesław Ochman, Martti Talvela
2649:Margaret Price, Christa Ludwig,
2588:Ernst Haefliger, Ezio Flagello
2548:Fritz Wunderlich, Walter Berry
2466:Nicolai Gedda, Nicola Zaccaria
2424:Nicolai Gedda, Nicola Zaccaria
2422:Leontyne Price, Christa Ludwig,
2359:Ernst Haefliger, Heinz Rehfuss
2109:Jeanette Vreeland, Anna Kaskas,
2048:Wilhelm Guttmann/Hermann Schey
1788:Mass in C major, K. 257 "Credo"
1784:Missa brevis in F major, K. 192
3994:Lucy Crowe, Gerhild Romberger,
3844:Lucy Crowe, Jennifer Johnston,
3438:Czech Philharmonic Choir Brno
3422:James Gilchrist, Matthew Rose
3420:Lucy Crowe, Jennifer Johnston,
3214:Lori Phillips, Robynne Redmon,
3151:Luba Orgonasova, Anna Larsson,
3109:Julia Varady, Iris Vermillion,
3088:Ursula Fiedler, Barbara Hölzl,
3085:Moscow Radio Children's Choir
2917:University of Maryland Chorus
2896:University of Maryland Chorus
2787:London Philharmonic Orchestra,
2752:Mallory Walker, Gwynne Howell
2352:Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie,
2083:London Philharmonic Orchestra,
869:'Gloria in excelsis Deo'
188:, one of the most significant
1:
4053:Orchestre des Champs-Elysées,
3771:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
3394:Orchestre des Champs-Elysées,
3361:Richard Croft, Jochen Kupfer
3195:Rosa Mannion, Birgit Remmert,
3188:Orchestre des Champs-Elysées,
3044:Cheryl Studer, Jessye Norman,
3000:Carol Vaness, Waltraud Meier,
2981:Aldo Baldin, Andreas Schmidt
2915:European Symphony Orchestra,
2838:Thomas Moser, Matthias Hölle
2686:London Philharmonic Orchestra
2672:Peter Schreier, Jose Van Dam
2628:Heather Harper, Julia Hamari,
2382:József Simándy, Heinz Rehfuß
2338:Julius Patzak, Gottlob Frick
2317:Anton Dermota, Josef Greindl
2315:Maria Stader, Marianna Radev,
2296:Rudolf Schock, Josef Greindl
2210:Eleanor Steber, Nan Merriman,
2170:Zinka Milanov, Bruna Castagna
2149:Trude Eipperle, Luise Willer,
2044:Elenor Schlosshauer-Reynolds,
274:The Consecration of the House
271:, together with the overture
4153:Stauffer, George B. (2003).
4046:
4002:
3982:
3961:
3917:
3897:
3876:
3846:Michael Spyres, Mathew Rose
3801:Tomáš Černý, Gustav Belacek
3764:
3757:Christian Elsner, René Pape
3743:
3729:des Norddeutschen Rundfunks,
3720:
3690:
3670:
3650:
3617:Martin Platz, Manuel Walser
3513:
3492:
3471:
3450:
3429:
3408:
3387:
3368:
3347:
3326:
3305:
3284:
3265:
3258:Wolfram Wittekind, Liang Li
3244:
3223:
3204:
3181:
3169:NDR-Chor, SWR Vokalensemble
3160:
3139:
3125:Gewandhausorchester Leipzig,
3118:
3097:
3074:
3060:Chamber Orchestra of Europe,
3053:
3028:
3009:
2988:
2969:
2948:
2939:Sylvia McNair, Janice Taylor
2929:
2908:
2899:Tina Kiberg, Rosemarie Lang,
2894:European Symphony Orchestra,
2887:
2866:
2845:
2801:
2780:
2759:
2740:
2721:
2700:
2691:Heather Harper, Janet Baker,
2679:
2658:
2637:
2616:
2607:Agnes Giebel, Marga Höffgen,
2595:
2576:
2569:Richard Lewis, Cesare Siepi
2555:
2534:
2515:
2494:
2473:
2452:
2443:Eileen Farrell, Carol Smith,
2431:
2410:
2389:
2366:
2345:
2324:
2303:
2280:
2273:Eugene Conley, Jerome Hines
2271:Lois Marshall, Nan Merriman,
2259:
2238:
2229:Birgit Nilsson, Lisa Tunnel,
2219:
2212:Walter Hain, Lorenzo Alvary
2198:
2179:
2158:
2139:
2118:
2097:
2088:Isobel Baillie, Mary Jarred,
2076:
2055:
2030:
1623:
1612:
1588:
1577:
1535:
1530:
1506:
1497:
1462:
1433:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1337:
1334:
1272:
1236:
1191:
1121:
1112:
1088:
1048:
1017:
973:
947:
904:
901:
866:
850:
847:
828:
802:
764:
756:
725:
710:
681:
657:
613:
610:
569:
533:
499:
238:Rudolph of Habsburg-Lorraine
52:Autograph, beginning of the
4439:Concert of 22 December 1808
4032:Freiburger Barockorchester,
4014:Rosa Feola, Alisa Kolosova,
3989:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3890:Werner GĂĽra, Gerald Finley
3862:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3657:Chor und Symphonieorchester
3587:Freiburger Barockorchester,
3485:Johannes Chum, Ruben Drole
3483:Laura Aikin, Bernarda Fink,
3457:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3230:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3081:Russian National Orchestra,
3041:Eric Ericson Chamber Choir
3019:Tina Kiberg, Waltraud Meier
2859:Josef Protschka, Kurt Rydl
2792:Helen Donath, Doris Soffel,
2707:Chor und Symphonieorchester
2357:Maria Stader, Elsa Cavelti,
2111:John Priebe, Norman Cordon
2090:Heddle Nash, Keith Falkner
1878:the claims made and adding
1002:Crucifixus etiam pro nobis
785:In gloria Dei Patris. Amen
424:the score by the composer.
298:Scoring and instrumentation
4841:
4549:New York and San Francisco
4315:Missa solemnis (Beethoven)
4058:Eleanor Lyons, Eva ZaĂŻcik,
3991:des Bayerischen Rundfunks
3864:des Bayerischen Rundfunks
3823:Paul Groves, Matthew Rose
3818:London Philharmonic Choir
3773:London Philharmonic Choir
3727:Sinfonieorchester und Chor
3459:des Bayerischen Rundfunks
3335:Sydney Philharmonia Choir
3333:Sydney Symphony Orchestra,
3275:Sarah Davis, Jody Kidwell,
3174:John Aler, Alastair Miles
3146:Tonhalle Orchester ZĂĽrich,
3065:Eva Mei, Marjana Lipovsek,
3046:PlácidoDomingo, Kurt Moll
2995:English Chamber Orchestra,
2854:Prague Philharmonic Choir
2815:Vinson Cole, José van Dam
2789:Edinburgh Festival Chorus
2750:Lucia Popp, Yvonne Minton,
2733:Robert Tear, Robert Lloyd
2252:Ernst Maykut, Otto Wiener
2151:Julius Patzak, Georg Hann
1766:The movement opens with a
1216:Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus
1102:Credo in Spiritum Sanctum
885:
878:
873:
521:Andante assai ben marcato
209:Archduke Rudolf of Austria
18:Missa Solemnis (Beethoven)
4747:
4719:Beethoven Quartet Society
4464:Relationship with C minor
4445:
4390:
4098:Beethoven: Missa Solemnis
3682:Edda Moser, Anna Schwarz,
3659:des Bayrischen Rundfunks
3522:MDR Rundfunkchor Leipzig
3232:des Bayrischen Rundfunks
3216:James Taylor, Jay Baylon
2771:Edda Moser, Anna Schwarz,
2709:des Bayrischen Rundfunks
2604:Netherlands Radio Chorus
2501:Gürzenich-Orchester Köln,
2064:New York Schola Cantorum
1446:
1423:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1299:
1231:
1226:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1166:
1148:
1137:
1130:Allegretto ma non troppo
1127:Et vitam venturi... Amen
1126:
1083:
1078:
1025:Et resurrexit tertia die
976:
913:
811:
797:
784:
759:
746:Quoniam tu solus Sanctus
700:Qui tollis peccata mundi
652:
616:
594:
587:
582:
489:
473:
466:
461:
45:
37:
3885:Netherlands Radio Choir
3883:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
3796:Brno Philharmonic Choir
3697:Berliner Philharmoniker,
3677:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
3312:Orchester und Kammerchor
3293:New York Choral Artists
3277:Timothy Bentch, Ed Bara
2808:Berliner Philharmoniker,
2766:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
2693:Robert Tear, Hans Sotin
2688:New Philharmonia Chorus
2665:Berliner Philharmoniker,
2602:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
2541:Berliner Philharmoniker,
2487:Richard Lewis, Kim Borg
2445:Richard Lewis, Kim Borg
2375:Toonkunstkoor Amsterdam,
2310:Berliner Philharmoniker,
2042:Lotte Leonard/Emmy Land,
2037:Berliner Philharmoniker,
1327:Sostenuto ma non troppo
4815:Compositions in D major
4429:Heiligenstadt Testament
3610:Le Concert des Nations,
3480:Arnold Schoenberg Chor
3478:Concentus Musicus Wien,
3111:Vinson Cole, René Pape
3104:Berliner Philharmoniker
3062:Arnold Schoenberg Chor
3037:Leipziger Rundfunkchor,
3021:John Aler, Robert Holl
2562:Philadelphia Orchestra,
2480:BBC Symphony Orchestra,
2396:Philharmonia Orchestra,
2266:NBC Symphony Orchestra,
2165:NBC Symphony Orchestra,
1780:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1353:Andante molto cantabile
600:Gloria in excelsis Deo
4714:Beethoven Project Trio
4332:Kristin Diana Trayer:
4055:Collegium Vocale Gent
4009:Wiener Philharmoniker,
3968:Staatskapelle Dresden,
3901:Andrés Orozco-Estrada
3750:Staatskapelle Dresden,
3684:René Kollo, Kurt Moll
3396:Collegium Vocale Gent
3083:Sveshnikov Male Choir,
3035:Wiener Philharmoniker,
2941:John Aler, Tom Krause
2773:René Kollo, Kurt Moll
2644:Wiener Philharmoniker,
2459:Philharmonia Orchestra
2417:Wiener Philharmoniker,
2403:Peter Pears, Kim Borg
2398:Leeds Festival Chorus
2125:BBC Symphony Orchestra
2085:Leeds Festival Chorus
2062:New York Philharmonic,
1999:
1975:
1959:
1927:that one finds in the
1837:Missa in tempore belli
1105:Allegro ma non troppo
1068:Et ascendit in coelum
894:Allegro ma non troppo
788:Allegro, ma non troppo
194:common practice period
116:7 April 1824
27:1824 mass by Beethoven
4208:Tovey, Donald Francis
4081:Elliot Forbes (ed.),
3965:Christian Thielemann
3949:Kammerchor Stuttgart
3947:Hofkapelle Stuttgart,
3880:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
3566:Kammerchor Stuttgart
3564:Hofkapelle Stuttgart,
3543:Bach Collegium Japan
3475:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
3372:Christoph Eschenbach
3208:Kenneth Schermerhorn
3190:Collegium Vocale Gent
3148:Schweizer Kammerchor
3127:Rundfunkchor Leipzig
3057:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
2997:Tallis Chamber Choir
2875:Oslo Cathedral Choir
1658:are delivered either
1350:Benedictus qui venit
4695:Beethoven quadrangle
4479:Compositional method
4393:List of compositions
4384:Ludwig van Beethoven
4317:at Wikimedia Commons
4086:'s Life of Beethoven
4050:Philippe Herreweghe
3986:John Eliot Gardiner
3836:John Eliot Gardiner
3794:Prague Philharmonia,
3724:John Eliot Gardiner
3716:Deutsche Grammophon
3694:Herbert von Karajan
3640:Orchestra and choir
3412:John Eliot Gardiner
3391:Philippe Herreweghe
3354:Gewandhausorchester,
3314:der KlangVerwaltung
3309:Enoch zu Guttenberg
3185:Philippe Herreweghe
3106:Rundfunkchor Berlin
3049:Deutsche Grammophon
3039:Swedish Radio Choir,
2952:John Eliot Gardiner
2818:Deutsche Grammophon
2805:Herbert von Karajan
2776:Deutsche Grammophon
2683:Carlo Maria Giulini
2662:Herbert von Karajan
2654:Deutsche Grammophon
2625:Kölner Rundfunkchor
2564:Singing City Choirs
2551:Deutsche Grammophon
2538:Herbert von Karajan
2511:Nonesuch. Testament
2456:Herbert von Karajan
2414:Herbert von Karajan
2373:Concertgebouworkest,
2320:Deutsche Grammophon
2289:Kölner Rundfunkchor,
2268:Robert Shaw Chorale
2101:Sergey Koussevitzky
2020:Orchestra and choir
1920:theme and variations
1564:"And he shall reign"
1483:und äussern Frieden"
642:Gratias agimus tibi
344:basso, E, and G); 2
277:and the premiere of
174:Ludwig van Beethoven
40:Ludwig van Beethoven
4690:Beethoven Peninsula
3926:Cappella Amsterdam
3501:Cappella Amsterdam
3192:La Chapelle Royale
2862:Intercord/Aurophon
2331:Wiener Symphoniker,
2245:Wiener Symphoniker,
2127:BBC Choral Society
1355:e non troppo mosso
1289:Osanna in excelsis
958:Et homo factus est
891:Credo in unum Deum
265:Kärntnertor Theater
248:Performance history
230:Christus am Ă–lberge
224:Composition history
4567:Mähler's portraits
4529:List of sculptures
4496:Biamonti Catalogue
4252:. p. 402~403.
4234:. p. 123~124.
3906:Wiener Singverein
3703:Anna Tomowa-Sintow
3699:Wiener Singverein
3674:Leonard Bernstein
3351:Herbert Blomstedt
3330:Charles Mackerras
3272:Ama Deus Ensemble
2965:Archiv Produktion
2833:Wiener Singverein
2810:Wiener Singverein
2763:Leonard Bernstein
2667:Wiener Singverein
2620:William Steinberg
2543:Wiener Singverein
2477:Jascha Horenstein
2461:Wiener Singverein
2440:Westminster Choir
2435:Leonard Bernstein
2419:Wiener Singverein
2393:Jascha Horenstein
2333:Wiener Singverein
2247:Akademiechor Wien
2207:Westminster Choir
2167:Westminster Choir
2039:Bruno-Kittel-Chor
1863:possibly contains
1844:Critical reception
1450:Allegretto vivace
1005:Adagio espressivo
932:Et incarnatus est
4810:1823 compositions
4765:
4764:
4604:Copying Beethoven
4469:Collected edition
4336:fulminiesaette.it
4313:Media related to
4106:Edition Eulenburg
4066:
4065:
3841:Monteverdi Choir
3731:Monteverdi Choir
3624:
3623:
3417:Monteverdi Choir
3356:MDR Rundfunkchor
3164:Roger Norrington
3013:Daniel Barenboim
2957:Monteverdi Choir
2873:The Hanover Band,
2263:Arturo Toscanini
2162:Arturo Toscanini
2122:Arturo Toscanini
2059:Arturo Toscanini
1937:Johannes Ockeghem
1912:Theodor W. Adorno
1908:
1907:
1900:
1865:original research
1643:
1642:
1599:Martial episode 2
1517:Martial episode 1
1447:Dona nobis pacem
1262:Pleni sunt coeli
1174:Allegro con moto
821:Poco piu Allegro
749:Allegro maestoso
240:as Archbishop of
154:
153:
106:Rudolf of Austria
16:(Redirected from
4832:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4755:
4754:
4729:Eroica Peninsula
4709:Beethoven Frieze
4699:Beethoven crater
4588:Immortal Beloved
4451:
4434:Immortal Beloved
4377:
4370:
4363:
4354:
4326:: Scores at the
4312:
4298:
4254:
4253:
4246:Solomon, Maynard
4242:
4236:
4235:
4228:Spitzer, Michael
4224:
4218:
4217:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4127:Gutmann, Peter.
4124:
4118:
4115:
4109:
4095:
4089:
4079:
4034:RIAS Kammerchor
3944:Frieder Bernius
3859:Bernard Haitink
3791:Jiřà Bělohlávek
3631:
3589:RIAS Kammerchor
3561:Frieder Bernius
3454:Bernard Haitink
3301:NY Philharmonic
3135:Berlin Classics
2973:Helmuth Rilling
2104:Boston Symphony,
2011:
1933:Josquin des Prez
1931:masters such as
1903:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1880:inline citations
1856:
1855:
1848:
1761:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1672:Et vitam venturi
1666:, but the final
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1618:
1617:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1481:"Bitte um innern
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1440:
1439:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1279:
1278:
1265:Allegro pesante
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1144:
1143:
1119:
1118:
1095:
1094:
1055:
1054:
991:
990:
989:
988:
921:
920:
910:
909:
864:
863:
862:
861:
835:
834:
809:
808:
778:
777:
776:
775:
739:
738:
737:
736:
720:
719:
687:
686:
663:
662:
631:
630:
629:
628:
576:
575:
547:
546:
545:
544:
518:Christe eleison
506:
505:
482:Assai sostenuto
427:
353:
352:
343:
342:
337:
336:
319:
318:
254:Saint Petersburg
211:, archbishop of
182:Nikolai Golitsyn
178:Saint Petersburg
130:
129:
127:Saint Petersburg
123:
121:
50:
30:
21:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4784:Classical music
4778:
4776:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4743:
4704:Beethoven Burst
4668:
4659:(sister-in-law)
4615:
4555:
4524:Beethoven House
4502:
4452:
4443:
4395:
4386:
4381:
4305:
4266:
4263:
4261:Further reading
4258:
4257:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4133:Classical Notes
4126:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4096:
4092:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4059:
4054:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4015:
4010:
3995:
3990:
3974:
3969:
3953:
3948:
3941:
3930:
3925:
3910:
3905:
3889:
3884:
3868:
3863:
3856:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3822:
3817:
3810:
3800:
3795:
3788:
3777:
3772:
3768:Gilbert Levine
3756:
3751:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3706:
3705:, RuĹľa Baldani,
3698:
3683:
3678:
3663:
3658:
3654:Rafael KubelĂk
3629:
3616:
3611:
3604:
3597:Harmonia Mundi
3593:
3588:
3581:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3547:
3540:Masaaki Suzuki
3537:
3526:
3521:
3517:Marek Janowski
3505:
3500:
3484:
3479:
3463:
3458:
3442:
3437:
3421:
3416:
3400:
3395:
3379:
3360:
3355:
3339:
3334:
3322:Farao Classics
3318:
3313:
3297:
3292:
3276:
3257:
3252:
3236:
3231:
3215:
3200:Harmonia Mundi
3196:
3191:
3189:
3173:
3168:
3152:
3147:
3131:
3126:
3110:
3105:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3078:Rudolf Barshai
3066:
3061:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3020:
3001:
2996:
2980:
2961:
2956:
2940:
2921:
2916:
2900:
2895:
2879:
2874:
2858:
2853:
2849:Michael Gielen
2837:
2832:
2828:Michael Gielen
2825:
2814:
2809:
2793:
2788:
2772:
2767:
2751:
2732:
2713:
2708:
2704:Rafael KubelĂk
2692:
2687:
2671:
2666:
2650:
2645:
2629:
2624:
2608:
2603:
2587:
2568:
2563:
2559:Eugene Ormandy
2547:
2542:
2526:
2519:Otto Klemperer
2507:
2503:GĂĽrzenich-Chor
2502:
2486:
2481:
2465:
2460:
2444:
2439:
2423:
2418:
2406:Pristine Audio
2402:
2397:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2370:Otto Klemperer
2358:
2353:
2349:Carl Schuricht
2337:
2332:
2328:Volkmar Andrae
2316:
2311:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2284:Otto Klemperer
2272:
2267:
2251:
2246:
2242:Otto Klemperer
2234:Music and Arts
2230:
2215:Music and Arts
2211:
2206:
2190:
2175:Music and Arts
2171:
2166:
2150:
2143:Clemens Krauss
2131:
2126:
2110:
2105:
2089:
2084:
2080:Thomas Beecham
2068:
2063:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2009:
2004:
1997:contemporaries.
1978:Maynard Solomon
1904:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1869:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1824:
1808:
1758:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1651:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1345:
1332:
1324:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1113:
1110:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1063:
1049:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1015:
1010:
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
979:
978:
971:
966:
945:
940:
927:
922:
915:
907:
906:
899:
888:
883:
876:
868:
860:
855:
854:
853:
852:
851:
845:
829:
826:
816:
803:
800:
795:
789:
774:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
762:
754:
735:
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:
722:
717:
716:
714:
712:
708:
695:
689:
684:
683:
679:
660:
659:
655:
650:
637:
632:
627:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
608:
603:Allegro vivace
597:
592:
585:
570:
567:
562:
543:
538:
537:
536:
535:
534:
531:
526:
513:
500:
497:
492:
487:
476:
471:
464:
411:
350:
349:
340:
339:
334:
333:
316:
315:
314:(in A, C, and B
300:
250:
234:Mass in C major
226:
221:
205:Mass in C major
186:Mass in B minor
150:
125:
119:
117:
115:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4838:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4805:Masses (music)
4802:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:1815 Beethoven
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4519:Beethovenhalle
4516:
4514:Beethoven Hall
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4486:Works catalogs
4483:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4454:
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4380:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4337:
4330:
4322:Missa solemnis
4318:
4304:
4303:External links
4301:
4300:
4299:
4287:10.2307/830614
4281:(3): 420–438.
4269:Missa Solemnis
4262:
4259:
4256:
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4006:Riccardo Muti
4004:
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3781:Arthaus Musik
3779:
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3433:Marc Soustrot
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3269:Valentin Radu
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2240:
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2224:
2223:Erich Kleiber
2221:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2183:Erich Kleiber
2181:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2160:
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2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1929:Franco-Flemish
1906:
1905:
1888:September 2022
1860:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1823:
1820:
1807:
1804:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1735:
1732:
1728:recapitulation
1711:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1650:
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1529:
1526:
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1505:
1496:
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1490:Allegro assai
1487:
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1199:
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1177:
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1128:
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1123:
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1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:Allegro molto
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
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1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
993:
983:
977:
975:
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969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
955:
954:
952:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
929:
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923:
914:
912:
903:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
879:
877:
874:
871:
870:
865:
856:
849:
846:
843:
841:
837:
836:
827:
824:
822:
818:
817:
812:
810:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:e ben marcato
786:
782:
781:
779:
770:
763:
760:
758:
755:
752:
750:
747:
743:
742:
740:
731:
724:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
696:
693:
691:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
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656:
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639:
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635:
633:
623:
617:
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612:
609:
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595:
593:
588:
586:
583:
580:
579:
577:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:Kyrie eleison
551:
550:
548:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
515:
514:
509:
507:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:Kyrie eleison
477:
474:
472:
467:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
410:
407:
401:soloists; and
299:
296:
280:Symphony No. 9
249:
246:
225:
222:
220:
217:
201:Ninth Symphony
158:Missa solemnis
152:
151:
149:
148:
145:
142:
138:
136:
132:
131:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
33:Missa solemnis
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4837:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
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4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4785:
4775:
4771:
4758:
4750:
4749:
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4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4653:(grandfather)
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4593:
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4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4577:
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4574:
4570:
4568:
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4558:
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4535:
4532:
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4527:
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4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4474:Musical style
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4146:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4100:, preface by
4099:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4078:
4075:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3934:Avrotros/NPO
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Daniel Reuss
3920:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:Jordi Savall
3606:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Daniel Reuss
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:ABC Classics
3342:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Alan Gilbert
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:David Zinman
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3034:
3032:James Levine
3031:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Jeffrey Tate
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Antal Doráti
2911:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:Antal Doráti
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:ica classics
2632:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Eugen Jochum
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2580:George Szell
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:Bruno Walter
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2036:
2034:Bruno Kittel
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1971:Michael Haydn
1967:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1902:
1899:
1891:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1861:This section
1859:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1802:conclusion.
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1685:contrabassoon
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1621:D major
1607:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1578:D major,
1572:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1533:D major
1531:F major,
1525:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1370:G major
1368:C major,
1366:G major,
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:G major
1329:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1309:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1255:"Mit Andacht"
1252:
1245:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1158:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:D minor
1012:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
986:
974:D major
968:
963:
960:
957:
956:
953:
951:
942:
937:
934:
931:
930:
924:
919:
896:
893:
890:
882:
872:
859:
842:
839:
838:
833:
823:
820:
819:
815:
807:
792:
787:
783:
780:
773:
751:
748:
745:
744:
741:
734:
723:D major
713:D major,
711:D minor,
705:
702:
699:
698:
692:
690:F major
676:
673:
670:
669:
666:
647:
645:Meno Allegro
644:
641:
640:
634:
626:
614:D major
605:
602:
599:
591:
581:
578:
574:
564:
559:
556:
553:
552:
549:
542:
528:
523:
520:
517:
516:
512:
511:"Mit Andacht"
508:
504:
494:
484:
481:
478:
470:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
418:
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:
361:
357:
347:
331:
327:
326:contrabassoon
323:
313:
309:
305:
297:
295:
293:
289:
284:
282:
281:
276:
275:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
190:Mass settings
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
146:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
128:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:Mass ordinary
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4571:
4340:Jan Swafford
4321:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4212:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4155:
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4132:
4122:
4113:
4097:
4093:
4082:
4077:
4029:René Jacobs
3813:Colin Davis
3747:Fabio Luisi
3712:José van Dam
3584:René Jacobs
3248:Gustav Kuhn
3227:Colin Davis
3101:Georg Solti
2933:Robert Shaw
2784:Georg Solti
2744:Georg Solti
2725:Colin Davis
2498:GĂĽnter Wand
2490:BBC Legends
1983:
1976:
1964:
1960:
1948:
1943:Donald Tovey
1941:
1909:
1894:
1885:
1862:
1835:
1825:
1809:
1765:
1737:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1644:
1630:
1619: major,
1586: major
1557:
1542:
1504: major
1480:
1469:
1459:D major
1430:B minor
1379:
1343:"Praeludium"
1342:
1307:
1254:
1243:
1233:D major
1168:Double fugue
1156:
1122:Credo theme
1085:F major
984:
911: major
857:
771:
761:D major
732:
721: major,
694:Gloria theme
688: major,
671:Domine Deus
664: major
636:Gloria theme
624:
566:D major
540:
530:B minor
510:
496:D major
420:
419:
412:
301:
285:
278:
272:
262:
251:
227:
198:
172:composed by
157:
155:
53:
4611:Other films
4607:(2006 film)
4599:(2003 film)
4591:(1994 film)
4583:(1949 film)
4544:Mexico City
4138:8 September
3872:BR Klassik
3467:BR Klassik
3122:Kurt Masur
2870:Terje Kvam
2482:BBC Chorus
1816:Holy Spirit
1772:modulations
1390:Violin solo
1145: major
926:Credo theme
403:mixed choir
369:; strings (
170:Solemn Mass
4794:Categories
4560:Depictions
4407:Birthplace
4166:0300099665
4104:(editor).
4102:Willy Hess
4069:References
3708:Eric Tappy
3637:Conductor
3530:Pentatone
3364:Querstand
3280:Lyrichord
3261:Col Legno
3156:Arte Nova
2641:Karl Böhm
2469:Testament
2362:Archiphon
2307:Karl Böhm
2299:Archiphon
2017:Conductor
2002:Recordings
1990:Mixolydian
1951:Palestrina
1872:improve it
1799:a cappella
1413:Agnus Dei
1060:A cappella
1044:Mixolydian
996:Tenor solo
867:Reprise of
703:Larghetto
373:I and II,
168:123, is a
120:1824-04-07
102:Dedication
4647:(brother)
4641:(brother)
4507:Memorials
4324:, Op. 123
4250:Beethoven
4232:Beethoven
3760:EuroArts
3643:Soloists
3177:Hänssler
3093:Capriole
2984:Hänssler
2925:Melodiya
2572:Columbia
2448:Columbia
2385:Archipel
2341:Archipel
2194:Archipel
2154:Archipel
2135:Archipel
2072:Archipel
2023:Soloists
1966:Gregorian
1925:imitation
1876:verifying
1822:Agnus Dei
1795:harmonies
1664:sforzando
1562:citation:
1403:Agnus Dei
433:Movement
409:Structure
312:clarinets
292:Varnsdorf
258:Old Style
147:orchestra
112:Performed
4757:Category
4739:Three Bs
4665:(nephew)
4635:(mother)
4629:(father)
4271:Kyrie".
4210:(1937).
4108:No. 951.
3978:C Major
3893:C Major
3620:AliaVox
2736:Philips
2612:Philips
2051:Polydor
1916:thematic
1828:pastoral
1812:preludio
1759:♭
1745:♭
1662:or with
1649:Analysis
1616:♭
1605:Tempo I
1583:♭
1523:Tempo I
1501:♭
1142:♭
1028:Allegro
961:Andante
908:♭
718:♭
685:♭
674:Tempo I
661:♭
557:Tempo I
448:Scoring
439:Incipit
415:Ordinary
367:continuo
356:trombone
351:♭
346:trumpets
341:♭
335:♭
332:(in D, E
322:bassoons
317:♭
290:town of
288:Bohemian
141:soloists
92:Language
4673:Related
4657:Johanna
4019:Unitel
3509:Glossa
3070:Teldec
2944:Telarc
2883:Nimbus
2591:Urania
1994:Messiah
1955:discord
1870:Please
1832:martial
1806:Sanctus
1681:bassoon
1677:Sanctus
1570:Presto
1559:Messiah
1416:Adagio
1292:Presto
1219:Adagio
1206:Sanctus
935:Adagio
840:Presto
387:soprano
371:violins
360:timpani
219:History
192:of the
162:D major
135:Scoring
118: (
66:D major
4770:Portal
4651:Ludwig
4645:Johann
4639:Kaspar
4627:Johann
4620:Family
4596:Eroica
4580:Eroica
4534:Berlin
4417:Mozart
4295:830614
4293:
4163:
4084:Thayer
4042:Mezzo
3957:Naxos
3646:Label
3574:Carus
3219:Naxos
3114:Decca
3024:Erato
2841:Orfeo
2755:Decca
2717:Orfeo
2026:Label
1986:Dorian
1724:fugues
1700:Gloria
1554:Handel
1184:Grave
1062:chorus
950:Dorian
590:Gloria
454:Meter
442:Tempo
397:, and
383:basses
381:, and
379:cellos
375:violas
304:flutes
269:Vienna
242:OlmĂĽtz
213:OlmĂĽtz
4633:Maria
4457:Music
4424:Death
4291:JSTOR
4047:2022
4003:2021
3983:2021
3962:2020
3918:2016
3898:2016
3877:2016
3765:2005
3744:2005
3721:1994
3691:1979
3671:1978
3651:1977
3634:Year
3627:Video
3514:2017
3493:2016
3488:Sony
3472:2015
3451:2014
3430:2013
3409:2012
3388:2012
3369:2012
3348:2012
3327:2011
3306:2010
3285:2010
3266:2008
3245:2007
3224:2006
3205:2003
3182:2002
3161:2001
3140:2001
3119:1996
3098:1994
3075:1993
3054:1992
3029:1991
3010:1991
2989:1990
2970:1989
2949:1989
2930:1988
2909:1988
2888:1988
2867:1987
2846:1987
2802:1985
2781:1982
2760:1978
2741:1978
2722:1977
2701:1977
2680:1975
2659:1975
2638:1974
2617:1973
2596:1970
2577:1967
2556:1967
2535:1966
2516:1965
2495:1963
2474:1961
2453:1960
2432:1960
2411:1959
2390:1958
2367:1957
2346:1957
2325:1955
2304:1955
2281:1955
2260:1953
2239:1950
2220:1948
2199:1948
2180:1946
2159:1940
2140:1940
2119:1939
2098:1938
2077:1937
2056:1935
2031:1928
2014:Year
2007:Audio
1792:modal
1776:motif
1768:chord
1734:Credo
1691:Kyrie
1660:forte
1656:Ky-ri
1363:SCVO
1283:Fugue
881:Credo
814:Fugue
469:Kyrie
457:Note
445:Bars
436:Bars
421:Note:
395:tenor
364:organ
348:(D, B
330:horns
320:); 2
308:oboes
144:choir
96:Latin
54:Kyrie
4663:Karl
4539:Bonn
4400:Life
4161:ISBN
4140:2011
4025:2021
3940:2019
3855:2014
3849:BBC
3832:2014
3826:BBC
3809:2009
3787:2009
3739:ZDF
3603:2023
3580:2021
3557:2019
3551:BIS
3536:2018
3446:MDG
3425:SDG
3404:PHI
3383:LPO
3240:RCA
3005:EMI
2904:BIS
2824:1985
2797:LPO
2696:EMI
2675:EMI
2530:EMI
2427:EMI
2276:RCA
2255:Vox
2114:RCA
2093:EMI
1988:and
1935:and
1786:and
1720:time
1683:and
1192:SCO
451:Key
399:bass
391:alto
328:; 4
310:, 2
306:; 2
156:The
82:Text
73:Opus
4491:WoO
4348:NPR
4283:doi
1874:by
1782:'s
1556:'s
1425:SCO
1409:434
1359:124
1212:235
1014:SCO
970:TCO
944:SCO
902:CO
898:124
887:473
848:CO
799:SCO
757:CO
654:SCO
611:CO
607:130
596:569
491:SCO
475:224
385:);
338:, B
267:in
166:Op.
160:in
77:123
62:Key
38:by
4796::
4697:/
4346:,
4342::
4289:.
4279:23
4277:.
4248:.
4230:.
4131:.
3710:,
1957:.
1609:81
1574:88
1527:76
1494:26
1454:68
1420:95
1335:O
1331:32
1296:27
1269:19
1228:SO
1223:33
1188:40
1178:60
1134:67
1109:42
1080:CO
1075:70
1042:G
1009:32
965:12
948:D
939:20
844:45
825:66
794:99
753:50
707:80
678:56
649:43
561:96
525:42
486:86
430:â„–
417:.
405:.
393:,
389:,
377:,
362:;
358:;
324:;
294:.
196:.
164:,
124::
4772::
4376:e
4369:t
4362:v
4297:.
4285::
4169:.
4142:.
1901:)
1895:(
1890:)
1886:(
1868:.
1762:.
1713:4
1668:e
1631:8
1613:B
1580:B
1543:8
1498:B
1470:8
1397:5
1380:8
1323:-
1308:4
1244:4
1200:4
1157:2
1139:B
1037:C
1032:6
985:4
905:B
875:3
858:4
772:4
733:4
715:B
682:B
658:B
625:4
584:2
541:2
463:1
122:)
20:)
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