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1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election

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raised a week before the election, leading Democrats Britt Singletary and Ed Ellington to both focus on attacking Williams's money haul for the last week of the campaign. Both Singletary and Ellington attacked Williams for the amount of outside money that he received in particular, with Singletary saying, " is not his own man." Other candidates tried to carve out niches to make it to the runoff. Robert Weems ran for the Republican nomination with the campaign slogan of "Vote Right, Vote White, Vote Weems". He was kicked out of his leadership position with the
38: 2626:, according to Hinson's administrative assistant. Hinson initially pleaded not guilty to a lesser misdemeanor charge of attempted sodomy. Hinson later changed his plea to "no contest" and received a 30-day suspended jail term along with a year's long probation, provided that he continued to seek medical treatment. In a March letter to Governor Winter, Hinson announced he would be resigning effective April 13, 1981. After Hinson's resignation, the election was scheduled for June 23, 1981. 229: 4975: 4942: 4909: 4876: 4828: 4771: 4731: 4691: 4651: 4618: 4585: 4552: 4516: 4418: 4370: 4337: 4304: 4271: 4216: 4174: 4093: 4060: 4024: 3978: 3930: 3874: 3836: 3777: 3744: 3673: 3637: 3604: 3533: 3487: 3447: 3407: 3360: 2551: 2467:, Wayne Dowdy, who reached the runoff election with him. Williams ran his campaign sticking closely to President Ronald Reagan's policies – the 4th district had backed Reagan in the 1980 presidential election. Dowdy opposed the Reagan administration's tax cuts, specifically citing its cuts to Social Security and education. Another key point in the campaign was the 91: 3108:
would shift to Williams in a runoff ended up not coming to fruition. Williams did not concede defeat on Election night and decided to wait until the results could be confirmed with full accuracy. He conceded defeat the next afternoon at a 2PM press conference once an arithmetically accurate count had
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were instructed to ask for the numbers to help purge the voter rolls of inactive voters, but the County Election Commission failed to notify the public about the procedure. One poll worker when asked did not know why they were collecting the social security information. A District Commissioner had to
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saying "it is not for me to judge" in regards to Hinson's scandal. The person Hinson was engaged in sexual activity with when arrested was African American, and the racial component made the charge harder for Hinson to overcome in Mississippi. McLemore, who had run against Hinson as an independent in
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After the first round results, Democrat Wayne Dowdy faced Republican Liles Williams in a two-week runoff campaign. In late June, Williams had raised $ 276,514 while Dowdy had only brought in $ 115,691. Williams was seen as the favorite to win the runoff. Williams ran his campaign sticking closely to
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In an upset, Williams lost to Dowdy in a closely fought runoff election by 912 votes. Dowdy successfully put together a coalition of rural whites and African American voters. His support of the Voting Rights Act successfully mobilized African American voters in the district and was seen as being a
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One of the largest issues in the first round was the amount of money the campaigns had on hand. Democrat Michael Herring said, "I've learned that to be a viable candidate, you've got to have one speech and a lot of money to snow people on TV." Williams led the fundraising with more than $ 206,000
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Liles Williams announced his candidacy in 1982 to face Congressman Dowdy in a rematch from their special election matchup. Unlike in the special where Williams was the heavy favorite, Congressman Dowdy was viewed as the stronger contender for re-election while Reagan's numbers sagged nationally.
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and education. Letters bearing Reagan's signature were sent to 85,000 of the district's Republicans to support Williams. President Reagan made a phone call that was piped through to a Republican rally. Addressing a cheering crowd, Reagan told Williams "We're waiting for you up here and need your
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won a narrow election by just 912 votes. Election turnout went past 110,000 voters for one of the largest contemporary runoff turnouts nationwide. Dowdy won with a coalition of African Americans who supported his stance on the Voting Rights Act, along with rural white voters. Williams ran ads
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After Hinson's resignation, Republican Liles Williams won a primary nominating convention and faced multiple Democrats in the first round of the campaign. Williams finished in first place but failed to reach the majority vote required to avoid a runoff. He was seen as the favorite to with the
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in Washington, D.C. He admitted during an August 1980 press conference to both the charge and to being one of the survivors of the 1977 fire at Cinema Follies, a theater frequented by the LGBT community. Hinson decided to preempt his opponents from leaking the information and held the press
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became a contentious issue in the campaign leading into the runoff. Where Singletary had focused extensively on tying Hinson's scandals to Williams, Dowdy was the only major candidate from either party to support the Act's extension. The other candidates in the race believed that Dowdy had
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Dowdy denied that his victory was a plebiscite on President Reagan's policies, saying that it was a "vote between two candidates" and pushed back on his race's national implications. Dowdy explained that their campaign went to "great lengths not to run against ." The Chairman of the
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conference, stating, "I am not, never have been, and never will be a homosexual. I am not a homosexual. I am not a bisexual." Hinson went on to win reelection in 1980. Even though a sizable majority of the electorate opposed Hinson, the Democratic nominee Britt Singletary and
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noted that rural and African American turnout was up past expectations, and felt this increase was responsible for Dowdy's win. Dowdy credited African American voters for his win, saying they were "very, very helpful". Speculation that some of Senator Ed Ellington's vote in
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house party attended by neo-Nazis. Singletary tried to capitalize on his role as the Democratic nominee in the 4th congressional district from 1980, and State Senator Ed Ellington attempted to use his experience in the Mississippi Legislature as a way to make the runoff.
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go on local radio stations to stop poll workers from asking for the numbers. The Election Commission and the Circuit Clerk were inundated with phone calls from irate voters throughout the day and State Senator Henry Kirksey felt that it was a violation of the
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help." Dowdy criticized Williams as a "rubber stamp" for President Reagan's policies, although Dowdy avoided directly criticizing Reagan himself throughout the campaign. Dowdy instead focused on local issues and couched criticism of Reagan through that lens.
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both endorsed Williams in the closing stretch of the runoff. On Election Day, voters were generally not asked for their social security number as they had been in the primary, although some voters in Hinds County were still asked for their numbers.
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Dowdy was able to fend off both Williams and an independent African American challenger and comfortably won re-election by over 11,000 votes. Dowdy continued to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives until he decided to run for the open
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The results were seen as a strong win for the GOP and marked Williams as the favorite in the runoff. The extension of the Voting Rights Act was one of the main reasons why Dowdy made it through the first round.
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noted that Williams ran up respectable numbers in African American precincts and was in a strong position to gain the votes needed to win. The election itself was marred by poll workers asking for
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to call for a special election to be held to fill any vacancies. The election date is held 40 to 60 days after the Governor has officially sent out notice. All candidates run on one ballot, with a
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decided to hold a convention to nominate one candidate, nervous that a wide field of Democrats could lock out their party from being in a runoff. They endorsed Liles Williams, a businessman from
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called the victory a repudiation of "the idea of a Solid South for Reagan." Republicans publicly attributed Williams's loss to the challenges created by Hinson's scandals.
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of Mississippi threatened to start House proceedings against Hinson, and his GOP allies in Mississippi quickly withdrew support from him. U.S. Senator
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reported, however, that Republicans in DC were concerned about the implications of losing a conservative House seat for the 1982 midterm elections.
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among others in the state's GOP delegation and leadership called for Hinson's resignation. Democrats mostly stayed out of the fray, with Governor
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felt that Williams was a lock for first place, and that the real battle was for the second slot in the runoff to face him. Wayne Weidie with
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Mississippi's 4th congressional district was created in 1841, and had consistently been held by Democrats for over a century as part of the
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across the 4th district, which the Williams campaign characterized as "grandstanding". The two eventually agreed to a televised debate on
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Congressman Hinson admitted himself to a Washington-area hospital "for professional care, counseling, and treatment" for a
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led to longer-term Republican control of the seat and cemented GOP dominance in the district for a decade. After Cochran's
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endorsed Williams two weeks out from Election Day. Labor groups in the district largely backed Democratic candidates:
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1980, said, "The fact that the employee Hinson was caught with was black added insult to injury here in Mississippi."
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Mississippi Democrats avoided making the Hinson scandals a large talking point during the 1980 election, but this
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Early articles showed Dowdy with a 1,026 vote win, but upon certification of the results, Dowdy won by 912 votes.
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In 1981, Mississippi's 4th district contained much of the Southwestern portion of the state, just South of the
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The 4th congressional district at the time of the election in this map is green. The district was anchored in
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defeated Republican Liles Williams in the runoff by 912 votes. Dowdy replaced Republican U.S. Representative
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and both Dowdy and Britt Singletary were endorsed by the Mississippi Association of Educators.
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scheduled for the first- and second-place finishers if no candidate received 50% of the vote.
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https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/09/us/mississippi-loss-2-warnings-for-gop-news-analysis.html
3264: 2536: 2456: 2422: 2535:. 11 other mostly rural counties made up the rest of the district, including predominantly 5039: 4922: 2550: 2501: 2497: 2029: 3075:. In the final stretch of the campaign, Williams continued his fundraising advantage. 5502: 3514: 3236: 3033: 2731: 2611: 3105: 3053: 2801: 2755: 2739: 2689: 2675: 2599: 2528: 2505: 2747: 2433:
was held on June 23, 1981, with a runoff held two weeks later on July 6. Democrat
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editorial cartoon notes how they were using the scandals as a political weapon.
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attacking labor unions, which helped drive rural white voters towards Dowdy.
97: 3145: 3912:"Candidates offer varied experience and philosophies to the 4th District" 90: 5071:
Mississippi Government and Politics: Modernizers Versus Traditionalists
3856:"Fourth Congressional district race close as June 23 election nears" 2500:
in 1965 on the back of support from Republican presidential nominee
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Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, 1981
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Kuzenski, John C.; Moreland, Laurence W.; Steed, Robert P. (2001).
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in the Northeast and then covers the Southwest corner of the state.
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Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, 1981
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United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi
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felt that Singletary would be the Democrat to make the runoff.
4712:"Democrat Wins Mississippi Seat in Congress with Blacks' Help" 3341:"Hinson should resign from post if charge proven, leaders say" 2655:
Britt Singletary, 1980 Democratic Nominee for the 4th district
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1981 Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election
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Eye of the Storm: The South and Congress in an Era of Change
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The Klan had a policy of not associating with Nazi groups.
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was charged in 1976 with committing an obscene act at the
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Race, Campaign Politics, and the Realignment in the South
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Mississippi's 4th district special election runoff, 1981
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felt was "probably because of the homosexual questions."
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easily held the seat for Republicans in a 1978 election.
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United States House of Representatives special elections
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Mississippi Politics: The Struggle for Power, 1976-2008
4839: 4837: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4134: 4132: 2492:. Democrats held the 4th for 90 years since the end of 4286:"Williams floods 4th district during summer rainstorm" 4253:"Williams outspends Dowdy in campaign's dollar battle" 3429:"Surge in black, rural turnout put Dowdy over the top" 5524:
1981 United States House of Representatives elections
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
4318:"Tuesday's runoff election to choose new Congressman" 4035: 4033: 5509:
Special elections to the 97th United States Congress
4567:"Williams gets $ 6,100 per day during 11-day period" 4196:
Putnam, Judy; Pendergrast, Loretta (June 24, 1981).
2527:. 53% of the district's registered voters came from 5418: 5335: 5310: 5280: 5230: 4673:"Dowdy sworn in; final tally shows 912-vote margin" 73: 4075:"Candidates circle wagons, attack bulging budgets" 3619:"Mississippi's Rep. Hinson Arrested On Sex Charge" 4858:"Williams delivery charges Dowdy is inconsistent" 4393: 4391: 4149: 4147: 3700:"Hinson's Memory Haunts His Mississippi District" 3648: 3646: 2796:from voters, which was heavily criticized by the 4631:Cilwick, Ted; Zimmerman, Martin (July 8, 1981). 3757:Neuman, Johanna; Treyens, Cliff (May 29, 1981). 176: 4752:"Reaganite fails to stop Mississippi Democrats" 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 3653:United Press International (February 5, 1981). 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 4633:"Turnout high, procedures smooth at precincts" 3910:Putnam, Judy; Treyens, Cliff (June 21, 1981). 3905: 3903: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3515:"Hinson didn't give up without a stout battle" 2531:, where the district reached into portions of 5198: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4382: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3698:Harris, Art; Treyens, Cliff (June 17, 1981). 3586:"Fourth District 'safe seat' for Republicans" 2402: 8: 4795: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3953: 3951: 3067:Dowdy challenged Williams to a series of 12 3056:'s niece cut a radio ad for Dowdy targeting 29: 4527: 4525: 4498:"Dowdy challenges foe to series of debates" 4352:"4th District Race Feels the Reagan Effect" 4123: 3942: 3335: 3333: 3115:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee 2738:and other Republican leaders. U.S. Senator 2471:, which Dowdy publicly supported renewing. 5205: 5191: 5183: 4230:"MS District 4 - Special Election Primary" 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3382: 3380: 3126: 3048:Another key point in the campaign was the 2811: 2409: 2395: 2337: 2276: 2215: 2154: 2088: 1524: 243: 216: 28: 5068:Krane, Dale; Shaffer, Stephen D. (1992). 4534:"Williams, Dowdy set tentative TV debate" 3792:"Hinson to quit Congress, tells Governor" 2463:election against the Democratic Mayor of 5131:Busbee, Wesley Jr. (December 31, 2014). 5008:Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1988). 3959:"Democratic chairman raps GOP selection" 2590:on the felony charge of committing oral 2431:Mississippi's 4th congressional district 76:Mississippi's 4th congressional district 5092:Men Like That: A Southern Queer History 4156:"Williams had broad support in GOP win" 3329: 3300: 3094:In what reporters considered an upset, 2779:"completely alienated his white base". 2340: 2279: 2218: 2157: 2091: 1977: 1944: 1911: 1573: 1527: 999: 576: 246: 219: 5035: 5025: 5010:The almanac of American politics, 1984 4843: 4783: 4483: 4471: 4459: 4447: 4435: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4138: 4108: 3685: 3571: 2427:United States House of Representatives 4923:"Williams concedes, declines comment" 4042:"Thad Cochran says he backs Williams" 4006:"Cash clash ups ante in 4th District" 3759:"Hinson put on probation in sex case" 3617:Saiffen, Michael (February 5, 1981). 3235: 3132: 2817: 2800:and local residents. Poll workers in 7: 4598:The Editorial Board (July 5, 1981). 3731:. Associated Press. February 6, 1981 3655:"Official Pleads Innocent to Sodomy" 3474:. Associated Press. February 6, 1981 3347:. Associated Press. February 5, 1981 5053:. University Press of Mississippi. 4957:"Dowdy: Senate race may be my last" 4955:Stewart, Steve (November 9, 1988). 4810:"Dowdy takes seat in Capitol today" 3818:"Hinson resigns effective April 13" 3468:"More calls for Hinson resignation" 2562:Prior to his election to Congress, 2496:, until the election of Republican 181:U.S. Representative before election 5047:Nash, Jere; Taggart, Andy (2009). 4400:"Dowdy propels campaign with zest" 3816:Neuman, Johanna (March 14, 1981). 3387:Lehew, Dudley (November 4, 1964). 3040:, specifically citing its cuts to 2606:, former Mississippi GOP Chairman 1946:House of Representatives elections 25: 5089:Howard, John (October 10, 2001). 3965:. Associated Press. April 7, 1981 3854:Weidie, Wayne W. (June 4, 1981). 3584:Minor, Bill (November 16, 1980). 3389:"Prentiss Walker Now Congressman" 5074:. University of Nebraska Press. 4973: 4940: 4907: 4889:Minor, Bill (October 28, 1982). 4874: 4826: 4769: 4758:. Associated Press. July 8, 1981 4729: 4718:. Associated Press. July 8, 1981 4689: 4649: 4616: 4583: 4565:Treyens, Cliff (June 26, 1981). 4550: 4532:Treyens, Cliff (June 27, 1981). 4514: 4416: 4368: 4335: 4324:. Associated Press. July 5, 1981 4302: 4284:Treyens, Cliff (June 27, 1981). 4269: 4251:Treyens, Cliff (June 27, 1981). 4214: 4172: 4154:Treyens, Cliff (June 24, 1981). 4091: 4073:Treyens, Cliff (June 21, 1981). 4058: 4022: 4004:Treyens, Cliff (June 21, 1981). 3976: 3928: 3872: 3834: 3775: 3742: 3671: 3635: 3602: 3546:Estrada, Louie (July 26, 1995). 3531: 3513:Treyens, Cliff (June 24, 1981). 3485: 3445: 3405: 3358: 3183: 3150: 2974: 2956: 2938: 2920: 2902: 2884: 2856: 2830: 2582:In 1981, Hinson was arrested by 2514:1978 election to the U.S. Senate 227: 96: 89: 36: 5095:. University of Chicago Press. 4988:DOWDY, Charles Wayne, (1943 - ) 4856:Hampton, David (May 23, 1982). 4808:Treyens, Cliff (July 9, 1981). 4350:Hampton, David (May 17, 1981). 4198:"Voters gripe at I.D. requests" 4040:Treyens, Cliff (June 9, 1981). 3427:Treyens, Cliff (July 8, 1981). 2425:to determine the member of the 5167:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 4671:Putnam, Judy (July 10, 1981). 4496:Putnam, Judy (June 26, 1981). 2546:Hinson scandal and resignation 1: 5534:Mississippi special elections 4398:Putnam, Judy (July 5, 1981). 3069:Lincoln–Douglas-style debates 5219:1981 United States elections 2584:United States Capitol Police 5327:Virginia House of Delegates 4970:– via Newspapers.com. 4937:– via Newspapers.com. 4904:– via Newspapers.com. 4891:"Stronger GOP support dies" 4871:– via Newspapers.com. 4823:– via Newspapers.com. 4766:– via Newspapers.com. 4726:– via Newspapers.com. 4686:– via Newspapers.com. 4646:– via Newspapers.com. 4613:– via Newspapers.com. 4580:– via Newspapers.com. 4547:– via Newspapers.com. 4511:– via Newspapers.com. 4413:– via Newspapers.com. 4365:– via Newspapers.com. 4332:– via Newspapers.com. 4299:– via Newspapers.com. 4266:– via Newspapers.com. 4211:– via Newspapers.com. 4169:– via Newspapers.com. 4088:– via Newspapers.com. 4055:– via Newspapers.com. 4019:– via Newspapers.com. 3973:– via Newspapers.com. 3925:– via Newspapers.com. 3869:– via Newspapers.com. 3831:– via Newspapers.com. 3772:– via Newspapers.com. 3739:– via Newspapers.com. 3668:– via Newspapers.com. 3632:– via Newspapers.com. 3599:– via Newspapers.com. 3528:– via Newspapers.com. 3482:– via Newspapers.com. 3442:– via Newspapers.com. 3402:– via Newspapers.com. 3355:– via Newspapers.com. 2668:Liles Williams, businessman 2602:, Mississippi GOP Chairman 2594:. Minority U.S. House Whip 2475:key factor in his victory. 196:Elected U.S. Representative 5550: 5529:1981 Mississippi elections 3548:"Jon C. Hinson Dies at 53" 2451:'s state law requires the 1979:Attorney General elections 5137:. John Wiley & Sons. 5116:. Yale University Press. 5110:Glaser, James M. (1998). 4383:Barone & Ujifusa 1988 3251: 3222: 3205: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3064:'s legacy to vote Dowdy. 3050:Voting Rights Act of 1965 3008: 2993: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2776:Voting Rights Act of 1965 2568:Marine Corps War Memorial 2469:Voting Rights Act of 1965 174: 81: 46: 34: 4993:Retrieved June 10, 2018. 4796:Krane & Shaffer 1992 3725:"Hospital admits Hinson" 3623:The Atlanta Constitution 3287:and lost to Congressman 3285:U.S. Senate seat in 1988 221:Elections in Mississippi 4716:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 4124:Nash & Taggart 2009 3943:Nash & Taggart 2009 2794:social security numbers 2724:Mississippi Republicans 2688:Eddie McDaniel, former 2453:Governor of Mississippi 1575:Gubernatorial elections 5134:Mississippi: A History 4756:Mansfield News Journal 3790:Stickney, Ken (1981). 3083:The Jackson Daily News 3062:Martin Luther King Jr. 2798:League of Women Voters 2710: 2671:Sarah Smith, inn owner 2559: 2484:District and campaigns 1913:State Senate elections 2774:The extension of the 2704: 2674:Robert Weems, former 2624:dissociative reaction 2553: 4322:Hattiesburg American 3963:Hattiesburg American 3659:Fort Lauderdale News 3345:Hattiesburg American 2746:was endorsed by the 2707:Jackson, Mississippi 2533:Jackson, Mississippi 3945:, pp. 126–127. 3704:The Washington Post 3688:, pp. 276–277. 3552:The Washington Post 3129: 3122:The Washington Post 2929:Michael T. Herring 2814: 2769:The Political Scene 2748:Mississippi AFL–CIO 2588:Library of Congress 31: 4961:Enterprise-Journal 4929:. November 4, 1982 4927:The Clarion-Ledger 4895:Columbian-Progress 4862:The Clarion-Ledger 4814:The Clarion-Ledger 4677:The Clarion-Ledger 4637:The Clarion-Ledger 4604:The Clarion-Ledger 4600:"We back Williams" 4571:The Clarion-Ledger 4538:The Clarion-Ledger 4502:The Clarion-Ledger 4404:The Clarion-Ledger 4356:The Clarion-Ledger 4290:The Clarion-Ledger 4257:The Clarion-Ledger 4202:The Clarion-Ledger 4160:The Clarion-Ledger 4079:The Clarion-Ledger 4046:The Clarion-Ledger 4010:The Clarion-Ledger 3916:The Clarion-Ledger 3860:The Clarion-Ledger 3822:The Clarion-Ledger 3796:The New York Times 3763:The Clarion-Ledger 3729:Enterprise-Journal 3590:Enterprise-Journal 3519:The Clarion-Ledger 3472:Enterprise-Journal 3433:The Clarion-Ledger 3393:The Clarion-Ledger 3127: 3101:The Clarion-Ledger 3078:The Clarion-Ledger 2812: 2790:The Clarion-Ledger 2765:The Clarion-Ledger 2711: 2573:Leslie B. McLemore 2560: 2556:The Clarion-Ledger 239:Federal government 137:Popular vote 5496: 5495: 5395:New York City, NY 5322:New Jersey Senate 4786:, pp. 50–52. 4486:, pp. 48–49. 4462:, pp. 49–50. 4111:, pp. 47–48. 3275: 3274: 3058:African Americans 3019: 3018: 2893:Britt Singletary 2807:Voting Rights Act 2758:after going to a 2736:George H. W. Bush 2734:, Vice President 2525:Mississippi Delta 2419: 2418: 2384: 2383: 2323: 2322: 2262: 2261: 2201: 2200: 2140: 2139: 2020: 2019: 1510: 1509: 215: 214: 211: 210: 170: 169: 69: 68: 16:(Redirected from 5541: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5184: 5178: 5148: 5127: 5106: 5085: 5064: 5043: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5023: 4994: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4708: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4529: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4395: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4193: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4142: 4136: 4127: 4121: 4112: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3955: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3650: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3464: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3424: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3375: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3147: 3130: 3109:been completed. 2947:Robert L. Weems 2815: 2697:General election 2663:Republican Party 2635:Democratic Party 2540:Claiborne County 2537:African-American 2423:special election 2411: 2404: 2397: 2338: 2277: 2216: 2155: 2089: 1525: 1520:State government 244: 231: 230: 217: 177: 166: 161: 149: 144: 100: 93: 83: 82: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5414: 5410:Springfield, MA 5385:Los Angeles, CA 5331: 5313: 5306: 5276: 5233: 5226: 5211: 5181: 5175: 5160: 5156: 5154:Further reading 5151: 5145: 5130: 5124: 5109: 5103: 5088: 5082: 5067: 5061: 5046: 5034: 5024: 5020: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4965: 4963: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4932: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4899: 4897: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4866: 4864: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4825: 4818: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4794: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4749: 4738: 4728: 4721: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4698: 4688: 4681: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4658: 4648: 4641: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4608: 4606: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4542: 4540: 4531: 4530: 4523: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4434: 4425: 4415: 4408: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4360: 4358: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4294: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4261: 4259: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4232:. Our Campaigns 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4206: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4181: 4171: 4164: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4145: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4115: 4107: 4100: 4090: 4083: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3985: 3975: 3968: 3966: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3920: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3881: 3871: 3864: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3843: 3833: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3734: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3663: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3644: 3634: 3627: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3594: 3592: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3494: 3484: 3477: 3475: 3466: 3465: 3454: 3444: 3437: 3435: 3426: 3425: 3414: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3280: 3192:Liles Williams 3092: 3042:Social Security 3029: 3024: 3022:Runoff election 2983:Sarah A. Smith 2965:E. L. McDaniel 2842:Liles Williams 2785: 2721: 2716: 2699: 2685: 2665: 2658:Michael Herring 2637: 2632: 2548: 2510:victory in 1972 2502:Barry Goldwater 2498:Prentiss Walker 2486: 2481: 2457:runoff election 2415: 2386: 2385: 2335: 2325: 2324: 2274: 2264: 2263: 2213: 2203: 2202: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2086: 2084:City of Jackson 2076: 2075: 2042:Flag referendum 2032: 2030:Ballot measures 2022: 2021: 1528:State elections 1522: 1512: 1511: 241: 228: 203: 198: 188: 183: 175: 164: 157: 147: 140: 115:Liles Williams 74: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5547: 5545: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5501: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5468:North Carolina 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5400:Pittsburgh, PA 5397: 5392: 5390:Manchester, NH 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5365:Burlington, VT 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5292: 5286: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5269:Pennsylvania ( 5267: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5238: 5236: 5228: 5227: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5187: 5180: 5179: 5173: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5144:978-1118755907 5143: 5128: 5122: 5107: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5065: 5060:978-1604733570 5059: 5044: 5018: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4980: 4947: 4914: 4881: 4848: 4833: 4800: 4788: 4776: 4736: 4696: 4656: 4623: 4590: 4557: 4521: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4452: 4440: 4423: 4387: 4385:, p. 653. 4375: 4342: 4309: 4276: 4243: 4221: 4179: 4143: 4128: 4126:, p. 127. 4113: 4098: 4065: 4029: 3983: 3947: 3935: 3879: 3841: 3808: 3782: 3749: 3716: 3690: 3678: 3642: 3609: 3576: 3574:, p. 368. 3564: 3538: 3492: 3452: 3412: 3376: 3365: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3309: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3091: 3088: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2784: 2781: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649:Ed Ellington, 2647: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2616:William Winter 2547: 2544: 2494:Reconstruction 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2224: 2223: 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1529: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 995: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 581: 580: 574: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 564: 554: 553: 552: 547: 537: 536: 535: 530: 520: 519: 518: 513: 503: 502: 501: 496: 486: 481: 480: 479: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 251: 250: 248:U.S. President 242: 237: 236: 233: 232: 224: 223: 213: 212: 209: 208: 193: 172: 171: 168: 167: 162: 155: 151: 150: 145: 138: 134: 133: 128: 123: 119: 118: 116: 113: 106: 102: 101: 94: 87: 79: 78: 71: 70: 67: 66: 60: 55: 44: 43: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5546: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5405:St. Louis, MO 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5370:Cleveland, OH 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5350:Anchorage, AK 5348: 5346: 5345:Allentown, PA 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5309: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5255:Mississippi ( 5254: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5229: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5208: 5203: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5176: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5146: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5045: 5041: 5029: 5021: 5019:0-89234-031-2 5015: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4992: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4948: 4943: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4910: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4882: 4877: 4863: 4859: 4852: 4849: 4846:, p. 52. 4845: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4829: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4801: 4798:, p. 86. 4797: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4624: 4619: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4591: 4586: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4474:, p. 48. 4473: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4453: 4450:, p. 50. 4449: 4444: 4441: 4438:, p. 49. 4437: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4357: 4353: 4346: 4343: 4338: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4305: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4277: 4272: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4217: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4141:, p. 47. 4140: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4034: 4030: 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3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3034:Ronald Reagan 3026: 3021: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2911:Ed Ellington 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732:Ronald Reagan 2729: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2651:State Senator 2648: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2612:Haley Barbour 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2552: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 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Retrieved 3344: 3312: 3303: 3281: 3255: 3214: 3209: 3206:Total votes 3178: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3121: 3111: 3106:Hinds County 3100: 3093: 3082: 3076: 3066: 3060:and invoked 3054:Medgar Evers 3047: 3030: 3002: 2997: 2994:Total votes 2879: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2802:Hinds County 2789: 2786: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2756:Ku Klux Klan 2752: 2740:Thad Cochran 2722: 2690:Ku Klux Klan 2676:Ku Klux Klan 2621: 2600:Thad Cochran 2581: 2561: 2555: 2529:Hinds County 2522: 2506:Thad Cochran 2487: 2473: 2461: 2447: 2420: 1373: 199: 195: 184: 180: 158: 141: 108: 58:July 6, 1981 57: 26: 5453:Mississippi 5360:Buffalo, NY 5355:Atlanta, GA 5036:|work= 4844:Glaser 1998 4784:Glaser 1998 4484:Glaser 1998 4472:Glaser 1998 4460:Glaser 1998 4448:Glaser 1998 4436:Glaser 1998 4139:Glaser 1998 4109:Glaser 1998 3686:Howard 2001 3572:Busbee 2014 3163:Wayne Dowdy 3118:Tony Coelho 3096:Wayne Dowdy 2961:Independent 2869:Wayne Dowdy 2744:Wayne Dowdy 2714:First round 2683:Independent 2643:, Mayor of 2641:Wayne Dowdy 2608:Wirt Yerger 2604:Clarke Reed 2490:Solid South 2449:Mississippi 2435:Wayne Dowdy 2333:Hattiesburg 2054:Amendment 1 1072:At-large sp 1060:At-large sp 578:U.S. Senate 201:Wayne Dowdy 154:Percentage 110:Wayne Dowdy 5503:Categories 5458:New Jersey 5433:California 5420:State-wide 5375:Durham, NC 5290:New Jersey 5248:Michigan ( 5241:Maryland ( 5174:0275971147 5123:0300077238 5102:0226354709 5081:080327758X 3324:References 3289:Trent Lott 3260:Republican 3253:Democratic 3188:Republican 3156:Democratic 3136:Candidate 3032:President 3009:Plurality 2979:Republican 2943:Republican 2925:Democratic 2907:Democratic 2889:Democratic 2862:Democratic 2836:Republican 2821:Candidate 2630:Candidates 2596:Trent Lott 2577:Bill Minor 2564:Jon Hinson 2518:Jon Hinson 2479:Background 2439:Jon Hinson 1001:U.S. House 205:Democratic 190:Republican 186:Jon Hinson 131:Republican 126:Democratic 5282:Governors 5217:)   5038:ignored ( 5028:cite book 3595:August 2, 3398:March 14, 3278:Aftermath 3223:Majority 2344:elections 2283:elections 2222:elections 2211:Southaven 2161:elections 2095:elections 2071:Measure 3 1018:(Terr sp) 5488:Virginia 5463:New York 5448:Michigan 5443:Maryland 5295:Virginia 5221:  ( 3709:June 21, 3241:110,400 3210:110,400 3201:+10.62% 3179:+21.01% 3038:tax cuts 3027:Campaign 3003:100.00% 2719:Campaign 2150:Gulfport 105:Nominee 5483:Vermont 5438:Georgia 5300:Lt. Gov 5001:Sources 4966:June 5, 4933:June 5, 4900:June 5, 4867:June 5, 4819:June 5, 4762:June 5, 4722:June 5, 4682:June 5, 4642:June 5, 4609:June 5, 4576:June 5, 4543:June 5, 4507:June 5, 4409:June 5, 4361:June 9, 4328:June 5, 4295:June 5, 4262:June 5, 4236:June 5, 4207:June 5, 4165:May 30, 4084:June 9, 4051:June 5, 4015:May 30, 3969:June 9, 3921:May 18, 3865:June 9, 3827:May 20, 3801:May 20, 3768:June 9, 3735:May 20, 3664:May 20, 3628:May 20, 3557:June 5, 3524:June 5, 3478:May 20, 3438:June 5, 3351:May 20, 3269:21.01% 3237:Turnout 3215:100.0% 3198:49.59% 3195:54,744 3174:50.41% 3169:55,656 3090:Results 3015:17.02% 3012:14,477 2998:85,487 2917:13.38% 2914:11,441 2899:14.35% 2896:12,271 2880:26.60% 2875:22,742 2852:43.62% 2847:37,291 2783:Results 2760:Jackson 2728:Clinton 2586:at the 2342:Mayoral 2281:Mayoral 2220:Mayoral 2159:Mayoral 2093:Mayoral 977:2018 sp 957:2008 sp 847:1947 sp 832:1941 sp 777:1910 sp 757:1900 sp 742:1894 sp 727:1886 sp 702:1874 sp 682:1854 sp 677:1852 sp 672:1852 sp 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Index

Mississippi's 4th congressional district special election, 1981
1980
1982
Mississippi's 4th congressional district


Wayne Dowdy
Democratic
Republican
Jon Hinson
Republican
Wayne Dowdy
Democratic
Elections in Mississippi
Federal government
U.S. President
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1872
1876
1880

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