259:. Linguist and historian Gordon M. Day wrote, "After this war, the Western Abenakis did not return to any of their former locations in force but rather united or reunited with their brethren at Saint Francis." Some held on to land claims in the United States and even collected rent. In 1805, the British Crown deeded lands near Durham, Quebec, to Abenaki people who fled the American Revolutionary War; these lands became the Durham Reserve. By 1850, this group became part of the large St. Francis village (Odanak).
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or its claimed ancestors descended from the St. Francis
Indians of Quebec, a Missiquoi Abenaki entity in Vermont, any other Western Abenaki group, or an Indian entity from New England or Canada. Instead, the PF concluded that the petitioner is a collection of individuals of claimed but undemonstrated Indian ancestry 'with little or no social or historical connection with each other before the early 1970's'...."
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in 2007. The summary of the proposed finding (PF) stated that "The SSA petitioner claims to have descended as a group mainly from a
Western Abenaki Indian tribe, most specifically, the Missisquoi Indians" and went on to state: "However, the available evidence does not demonstrate that the petitioner
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Summary under the
Criteria and Evidence for Final Determination against Federal Acknowledgment of the St. Francis/Sokoki Band of Abenakis of Vermont
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Missiquoi is also the name of a 17th-century
Abenaki village in northern Vermont, for which the sub-tribe was named.
513:"St. Francis/Sokoki Band of the Sovereign Republic of the Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi (state recognized, Vermont)"
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After enduring French and
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This article is about the historic
Abenaki people. For the state-recognized tribe in Vermont, see
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Prior to
European contact, some Western Abenaki founded villages at the mouth of the
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444:. Washington, DC: Assistant Secretary – Indian Affairs. 22 June 2007. p. 2
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by
Vermont and claim to be Missiquoi descendants. The group is based in
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128:
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Day, Gordon M. (1978). "Western
Abenaki". In Trigger, Bruce G. (ed.).
538:"Petitioner #068: St. Francis/Sokoki Band of Abenakis of Vermont, VT"
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at the time of the
European incursion. Today, they are part of the
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a word that means "where there are many big rocks or boulder" in
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Missiquoi territory within the larger Western Abenaki territory
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consolidated into the main village at Missisquoi in northern
573:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 148–59.
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A Study in the Etymology of the Indian Place Name Missisquoi
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St. Francis-Sokoki Band of the Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi
621:"An Act to enfranchise the Indians of the commonwealth."
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Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15: Northeast
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Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality, Quebec
213:. By the 17th century, Western Abenaki from across
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Historic First Nations people in Quebec and Vermont
146:-speaking group lived along the eastern shore of
240:and the Champlain Valley, moved north to the
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405:. Worcester, MA: Blanchard Press. p. 96
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598:(New York: Checkmark Books, 2006) p. 1
477:Gordon M. Day, "Western Abenaki," page 152.
465:Gordon M. Day, "Western Abenaki," page 151.
423:Gordon M. Day, "Western Abenaki," page 148.
389:Gordon M. Day, "Western Abenaki," page 159.
380:Gordon M. Day, "Western Abenaki," page 149.
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615:Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi, Swanton, VT
492:National Conference of State Legislatures
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488:"Federal and State Recognized Tribes"
282:The group applied for but was denied
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56:Regions with significant populations
311:Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge
657:Native American history of Vermont
623:Federal status / Provincial status
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652:Native American tribes in Vermont
232:people, who had lived along the
544:. US Department of the Interior
609:Counseil des Abénakis d'Odanak
252:community of Abenaki people.
248:. There they joined the local
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181:or "at the flint," meaning a
152:Conseil des Abénakis d'Odanak
517:National Indian Law Library
354:Conseil des Abénakis Odanak
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257:American Revolutionary War
134:from present-day southern
127:) were a historic band of
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306:Missisquoi County, Quebec
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399:McAleer, George (1906).
185:quarry near what is now
78:Western Abenaki language
32:Missisquoi Abenaki Tribe
647:First Nations in Quebec
263:State-recognized tribe
156:First Nation in Quebec
138:and formerly northern
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288:Native American tribe
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92:Related ethnic groups
642:Algonquian ethnonyms
242:Saint-François River
189:. It's also spelled
330:Treaty of Watertown
284:federal recognition
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611:, official website
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301:Missisquoi River
277:Swanton, Vermont
273:state-recognized
223:Champlain Valley
211:Missisquoi River
187:Swanton, Vermont
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37:Ethnic group
548:24 December
522:24 December
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448:24 December
409:24 December
175:mazipskoiak
173:comes from
64:, formerly
631:Categories
561:References
359:3 February
320:Missisquoi
225:Abenakis.
195:Masipskoik
191:Missiassik
179:mazipskoik
171:Missisquoi
144:Algonquian
121:Missisquoi
169:The name
117:Missiquoi
72:Languages
41:Missiquoi
295:See also
119:(or the
637:Abenaki
219:Vermont
205:History
199:Abenaki
142:. This
140:Vermont
129:Abenaki
123:or the
101:groups
82:English
66:Vermont
577:
250:Odanak
230:Sokoki
136:Quebec
125:Sokoki
97:other
62:Quebec
442:(PDF)
336:Notes
286:as a
183:chert
575:ISBN
550:2021
524:2021
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411:2021
361:2022
267:The
228:The
165:Name
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