541:
1195:
1279:
1135:
500:
of
Byzantine architecture, and many structures were informed by the architecture of Constantinople. Its overall urban planning though was shaped by the steeply sloping topography, with a distinct upper and lower city zone. Because of the slope making wheeled vehicles impractical, many of the streets are best characterized as footpaths. The main use of a terrace is for the Palace of the Despots (#8 on the plan below), and markets seem to have been located outside of the city walls. The Palace of the Despots expanded over the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and was constituted by several independent, adjoining units. The final main building follows the form of the
1159:
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648:. At this point, the emperor concluded an agreement with the captive prince: William and his men would be set free in exchange for an oath of fealty, and for the cession of Monemvasia, Grand Magne, and Mystras. The handover was effected in 1262, and henceforth Mystras was the seat of the governor of the Byzantine territories in the Morea. Initially this governor (
114:
1351:
1339:
95:
654:) was changed every year, but after 1308 they started being appointed for longer terms. Almost immediately on his return to the Morea, William of Villehardouin renounced his oath to the emperor, and warfare broke out between Byzantines and Franks. The first Byzantine attempts to subdue the Principality of Achaea were beaten back in the battles of
662:, but the Byzantines were firmly ensconced in Laconia. Warfare became endemic, and the Byzantines slowly pushed the Franks back. The insecurity engendered by the raids and counter-raids caused the inhabitants of Lacedaemon to abandon their exposed city and settle at Mystras, in a new town built under the shadow of the fortress.
796:
and the metropolitan bishop
Ananias executed, despite having saved several Albanian lives in the uprising. A great number of local Greeks were also killed by the Albanian groups, while several children were sold into slavery. Mystras was left in ruins and this event was a significant factor leading
499:
Mountain. The archaeological site stands above the modern village of
Mystras and the city of Sparta. The greenery surrounding the area is composed mainly by pine trees and cypresses. Some small rivers and lakes are found in the region. The city's architecture was influenced by the "Helladic" school
518:
In addition to the Palace of the
Despots and its famed late Byzantine churches, Mystras also has remains of several houses set on its hillside, such as the Frangopoulos House and the Laskaris House, both of which are early fifteenth-century buildings that use vaulted substructures for cisterns and
479:
was built, approximately eight kilometres to the east. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the Sparta municipality. As an exceptionally well-preserved example of a
Byzantine city and because of its testimony to the development of Late Byzantine and Post-byzantine art, Mystras was
813:
in 1831. Most families moved to Sparta, but a few decided to move instead to New
Mystras, a small village in the countryside. This process of relocation was completed in 1953 when the remaining properties were confiscated by the municipality. In 1989 the ruins, including the fortress, palace,
826:, St. George, and the Monastery of Peribleptos. The Palace of the Despots has undergone substantial restorations in the past decade, making it a significant attraction. Visitors can reach the ruins via the modern city of Sparta, which is only a few miles from Mystras.
821:
and features a museum and the partially restored ruins of the city. The only inhabitants today are a group of nuns who reside in the
Pantanassa Monastery. The majority of the most important churches are still standing, including St. Demetrios, the
692:". For the larger portion of his reign, Manuel maintained peaceful relations with his Latin neighbors and secured a long period of prosperity for the area. Greco-Latin cooperation included an alliance to contain the raids of the Ottoman Sultan
1456:
1194:
2439:
1278:
3149:
5245:
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665:
While
Mystras served as the provincial capital from this time, it became a royal capital in 1349 CE, when the first despot was appointed to rule over the Morea. The Byzantine Emperor
5225:
1934:
605:. Laconia was incorporated into the princely domain, and the young prince passed the winter of 1248â49 there, touring the country and selecting sites for new fortifications such as
3382:
4812:
2296:
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704:
becoming despot in 1383. Theodore ruled until 1407, consolidating
Byzantine rule and coming to terms with his more powerful neighboursâparticularly the expansionist
4258:
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1134:
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4309:
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1996:
1989:
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when
Egyptians under the rule of Ibrahim massacred the local population and destroyed the local area. The town was rebuilt 9 km away under the name
511:, the churches of Mystras were covered in elaborate frescoes and were well known for their libraries. Some of these decorations can still be seen in the
1394:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
3597:
3443:
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3059:
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2528:
2461:
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in Constantinople/Istanbul: three stories with the topmost devoted to a large audience hall, and the lower levels used for apartments and storerooms.
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62:
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1724:
1700:
1623:
320:
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stables to create a platform for the main residence. That consisted of a large room fronted by a balcony and with a fireplace in the rear.
4832:
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2017:
1182:
5133:
4127:
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4228:
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2003:
3291:
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793:
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4263:
4085:
2617:
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132:
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3006:
1367:
1095:
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1242:
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4531:
4164:
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3064:
1954:
1947:
290:
87:
5476:
5145:
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3530:
3377:
3134:
2885:
1460:
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310:
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5017:
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4359:
4208:
4154:
3893:
3765:
3755:
3455:
3335:
3213:
3144:
3032:
3001:
2844:
2784:
1982:
1975:
1146:
954:
766:
650:
4874:
1391:
1206:
5086:
4526:
4496:
4295:
4068:
3592:
3448:
3233:
3124:
3011:
2140:
1218:
806:
5609:
5276:
4536:
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4501:
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3119:
2606:
2303:
2105:
633:
375:
186:
71:
4842:
4611:
2485:
2064:
625:
In September 1259, William of Villehardouin was defeated and captured, along with many of his nobles, at the
5230:
4963:
4621:
4334:
4273:
3697:
3423:
3243:
3129:
2290:
2249:
2242:
508:
475:, when Western travellers mistook it for ancient Sparta. In the 1830s, it was abandoned and the new town of
461:
1326:
5060:
4859:
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4782:
4586:
4198:
3788:
3630:
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2315:
1968:
1302:
701:
689:
559:
457:
421:
298:
1170:
5220:
5210:
5160:
5150:
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4898:
4636:
4476:
3916:
3770:
2960:
2870:
2834:
2719:
2449:
2444:
2133:
1940:
1839:
1062:
1036:
983:
823:
778:
770:
750:
666:
512:
476:
269:
203:
4606:
3507:
1290:
1266:
1677:
La MorĂŠe franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archĂŠologiques sur la principautĂŠ d'AchaĂŻe
460:
in the 14th and 15th centuries, experiencing a period of prosperity and cultural flowering during the
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785:
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544:
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279:
179:
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2839:
2602:
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2126:
1597:
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746:
741:
lived there until he died in 1452. While there, Plethon served as a tutor and advisor to the young
626:
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2697:
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and completing the conquest of the peninsula, which had begun in 1205, in the aftermath of the
5387:
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1629:
1619:
1314:
844:
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174:
5261:
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4318:
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2329:
2181:
2112:
1961:
1741:
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738:
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Theodore II until his death in 1452. He and other scholars based in Mystras influenced the
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3175:
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2730:
2714:
2692:
2682:
2667:
2262:
2191:
1916:
1710:
1439:
Ousterhout, Robert (2021). "Late Byzantine Secular Architecture". In Freeman, Evan (ed.).
958:
810:
630:
1647:
2056:
617:), on a spur of Mount Taygetos, he built the fortress that came to be known as Mystras.
5540:
5535:
5250:
4886:
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4700:
4685:
4675:
4601:
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4511:
4349:
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637:
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594:
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472:
412:
1508:
788:
from 1687 to 1715, but otherwise the Ottomans held it until 1821. The city joined the
5598:
5302:
5240:
5235:
5170:
5080:
5053:
5013:
4415:
4354:
3976:
3853:
3819:
3557:
3492:
3465:
3350:
2965:
2905:
2148:
681:
5313:
4751:
4721:
4690:
4456:
4441:
3737:
3712:
3692:
3497:
3475:
3330:
2578:
2573:
2407:
2325:
2158:
1592:
1392:"ÎĎÎżĎξΝÎĎΟιĎÎą ÎĎογĎÎąĎÎŽĎ Î ÎťÎˇÎ¸Ď
ĎÎźÎżĎ - ÎÎąĎοΚκΚĎν 2021, ÎĎÎ˝ÎšÎźÎżĎ Î ÎťÎˇÎ¸Ď
ĎÎźĎĎ ÎşÎąĎÎŹ οΚκΚĎÎźĎ"
789:
734:
641:
579:
556:
532:
501:
721:, Mystras "witnessed a remarkable cultural renaissance, including the teaching of
1877:
1714:
5185:
5105:
4491:
4486:
4431:
4238:
4213:
3707:
3517:
3284:
2890:
2875:
1929:
1014:
697:
606:
5495:
5195:
4394:
3512:
3372:
3362:
3195:
3185:
2895:
709:
563:
39:
1748:
1633:
147:
134:
5556:
5487:
5457:
5422:
4436:
4061:
3941:
3433:
3301:
3248:
3180:
2214:
2199:
2080:
1797:
774:
742:
567:
454:
260:
2340:
1615:
Lost Capital of Byzantium : the History of Mystra and the Peloponnese
1613:
1018:
Plan of Mystras after works by G. Millet (1910) and M. Chatzidakis (1981).
733:
Mystras was the last centre of Byzantine learning and culture; the famous
5508:
5441:
5433:
4952:
4756:
4471:
4451:
4410:
4403:
4399:
3587:
3487:
3438:
3296:
3228:
3016:
2046:
1817:
1052:
834:
The municipal unit Mystras is subdivided into the following communities:
754:
670:
586:
575:
496:
468:. The city also attracted artists and architects of the highest quality.
446:
5530:
5500:
5468:
5449:
5395:
5180:
4461:
3953:
3780:
3279:
3253:
2931:
2204:
2153:
1924:
1792:
855:
722:
693:
598:
438:
191:
113:
17:
5362:
5354:
4741:
4726:
3876:
3582:
3357:
3223:
2267:
2208:
2168:
2099:
1479:
815:
614:
481:
450:
364:
286:
265:
167:
31:
1716:
Lost Capital of Byzantium: The History of Mistra and the Peloponnese
1685:
Gregory, Timothy E.; Ĺ evÄenko, Nancy Patterson (1991). "Mistra". In
4287:
5411:
2285:
953:
583:
574:. This success was soon followed by the submission of the restive
571:
35:
1486:. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
5043:
3861:
5265:
4291:
4187:
3618:
3403:
3095:
2762:
2383:
2344:
1881:
1752:
725:, and attracted artists and architects of the highest quality"
453:, and below a Frankish castle, it served as the capital of the
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
700:
dynasty seized the Morea after Manuel's death in 1380, with
112:
773:, the last despot of Morea, surrendered the city to Sultan
669:, reorganized the territory in 1349 to establish it as an
777:
in 30 May 1460. Under Ottoman rule it became part of the
5226:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
1935:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
769:, was despot at Mystras before he came to the throne.
613:; finally, near his residence of Lacedaemon (ancient
1457:"ÎŚÎÎ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"
5554:
5517:
5466:
5420:
5371:
5352:
5300:
5098:
5006:
4801:
4765:
4714:
4424:
4327:
4104:
4004:
3962:
3907:
3852:
3807:
3779:
3736:
3668:
3629:
3556:
3414:
3321:
3267:
3206:
3163:
3106:
3050:
3025:
2994:
2953:
2944:
2919:
2863:
2827:
2773:
2631:
2547:
2494:
2425:
2396:
2276:
2190:
2167:
2090:
1915:
805:The final straw to Mystras came in 1825 during the
390:
382:
370:
360:
350:
342:
333:
319:
309:
297:
276:
259:
251:
243:
235:
230:
222:
214:
209:
197:
185:
173:
163:
50:
688:who ruled over the Byzantine Morea, known as the "
715:This was the city's golden age; according to the
1695:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1382â1385.
1415:
1200:Panorama from the top of Villehardouin's Castle
1188:Entrance of the fortress (view from the inside)
684:on 31 May 1460, Mystras was the residence of a
2731:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
749:, especially after he accompanied the emperor
5277:
4303:
2356:
1893:
1764:
1618:. John Freely. London: I.B. Tauris & Co.
433:(ÎĎ
ΜΡθĎážśĎ), is a fortified town and a former
8:
636:. Two years later, the Nicaeans recaptured
5284:
5270:
5262:
4310:
4296:
4288:
4184:
3635:
3626:
3615:
3411:
3400:
3112:
3103:
3092:
2950:
2777:
2770:
2759:
2393:
2380:
2363:
2349:
2341:
1900:
1886:
1878:
1771:
1757:
1749:
471:Mystras remained inhabited throughout the
47:
597:, thereby extending his sway over all of
5620:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
1579:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1013:
878:
814:churches, and monasteries, were named a
539:
531:
4892:Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
1383:
1130:
858:, the former municipal seat of Mystras.
680:. From 1349 until its surrender to the
296:
258:
229:
221:
208:
162:
127:
80:
68:
5191:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
2312:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
4647:Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
1442:A Smarthistory Guide to Byzantine Art
495:Mystras is situated on the slopes of
389:
381:
369:
359:
349:
341:
332:
318:
308:
275:
250:
242:
234:
213:
196:
184:
172:
27:Fortified town in Peloponnese, Greece
7:
5292:Subdivisions of the municipality of
2268:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
1786:
1503:
1501:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1152:Metropolis of Mystras (St Demetrius)
218:131.9 km (50.9 sq mi)
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
696:into Morea in the 1360s. The rival
244: ⢠Municipal unit density
1692:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1058:10. Upper entrance to the citadel;
515:church in the archeological site.
30:This article is about the town in
25:
4981:Siege of Thessalonica (1422â1430)
4959:ByzantineâGenoese War (1348â1349)
4652:Byzantine scholars in Renaissance
4229:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2004:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos
1284:View from Villehardouin's Castle
109:Location within the regional unit
4969:Byzantine civil war of 1341â1347
4944:Byzantine civil war of 1321â1328
4268:
1848:
1831:
1823:
1806:
1484:UNESCO World Heritage Convention
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1116:24. Church of Saint Christopher;
93:
86:
70:
4833:Siege of Thessalonica (676â678)
4617:Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos
2618:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
2440:ConstantinianâValentinianic era
1742:"Illustrated account of Mistra"
1680:(in French). Paris: De Boccard.
1480:"Archeological Site of Mystras"
1248:A street at the town of Mystras
1164:The Byzantine eagle, Metropolis
94:
5630:World Heritage Sites in Greece
4986:Battle of the Echinades (1427)
4865:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
3703:Great Palace of Constantinople
3444:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1909:World Heritage Sites in Greece
1368:List of settlements in Laconia
1048:8. Despot's Palace and square;
1032:4. Church of Saints Theodores;
729:Centre of learning and culture
718:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
346:Archaeological Site of Mystras
1:
5076:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
4996:Ottoman conquest of the Morea
4909:Under the Palaiologos dynasty
4853:Byzantine reconquest of Crete
1849:
1807:
1509:"History of Mystras | Greeka"
1236:Fresco at Hodigitria's church
593:, and the inhabitants of the
464:, including the teachings of
4914:Reconquest of Constantinople
4838:Siege of Patras (805 or 807)
4532:Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas
4165:University of Constantinople
3746:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
2896:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
2585:Byzantine successor states (
1955:Church of the Acheiropoietos
1832:
1824:
1122:26. Church of Saint Kyriaki.
1084:16. Church of the Taxiarchs;
1045:7. Church of Saint Nicholas;
765:The last Byzantine emperor,
528:Foundation and Frankish rule
5615:Populated places in Laconia
5146:Church of the Parigoritissa
5119:Church of the Holy Apostles
5039:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
4880:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
4823:Under the Heraclian dynasty
3835:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2891:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
2886:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1997:Church of the Holy Apostles
1990:Church of Saint Panteleimon
1719:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks.
1416:Gregory & Ĺ evÄenko 1991
1101:19. Church of Saint George;
553:William II of Villehardouin
236: ⢠Municipal unit
215: ⢠Municipal unit
5646:
4934:Battle of Pharsalus (1277)
4681:Eustathius of Thessalonica
4632:Constantine XI Palaiologos
4572:Andronikos III Palaiologos
4517:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
4224:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2845:Comes sacrarum largitionum
1983:Church of Panagia Chalkeon
1779:Places adjacent to Mystras
841:Agios Ioannis Lakedaimonas
792:in 1770. It was looted by
767:Constantine XI Palaiologos
761:Ottoman and Venetian years
445:, Greece. Situated on Mt.
336:UNESCO World Heritage Site
226:310 m (1,020 ft)
29:
4991:Morea revolt of 1453â1454
4527:John I Doukas of Thessaly
4497:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
4251:
4194:
4183:
3794:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
3638:
3625:
3614:
3410:
3399:
3115:
3102:
3091:
2780:
2769:
2758:
2392:
2379:
2053:
2011:Church of Saint Catherine
1962:Church of Saint Demetrios
1784:
1612:Runciman, Steven (2010).
807:Greek war of Independence
416:
398:
329:
128:
81:
69:
60:
5246:Saints Theodoroi, Serres
4848:Muslim conquest of Crete
4537:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
4522:Michael VIII Palaiologos
4502:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
4380:Theme of the Peloponnese
3368:Droungarios of the Fleet
2106:Temple of Athena Pronaia
2032:Church of Prophet Elijah
1176:Monastery of Peribleptos
1029:3. Evangelistria Church;
978:People buried in Mystras
640:, putting an end to the
634:Michael VIII Palaiologos
54:
45:Municipal unit in Greece
5231:Panagia Ekatontapiliani
5211:Old Metropolis of Veria
4964:Zealots of Thessalonica
4813:Persecution of paganism
4766:Greek states after 1204
4622:Theodore II Palaiologos
3882:Early Byzantine mosaics
3244:Domestic of the Schools
2291:Medieval City of Rhodes
1107:21. Marmara (entrance);
973:, first Despot of Morea
797:up to its abandonment.
629:, by the forces of the
509:Palaeologan Renaissance
462:Palaeologan Renaissance
5625:Despotate of the Morea
5061:Byzantine architecture
4976:ByzantineâOttoman Wars
4860:Macedonian Renaissance
4788:Despotate of the Morea
4783:Empire of Thessalonica
4587:Stephen Gabrielopoulos
4199:Byzantine commonwealth
2961:Praetorian prefectures
2881:Logothetes tou genikou
2855:Quaestor sacri palatii
2850:Comes rerum privatarum
2623:Fall of Constantinople
2562:Sack of Constantinople
2316:Cave of the Apocalypse
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
1976:Church of Hagia Sophia
1272:Pantanassa's monastery
1260:Despot's Palace (2017)
1212:Evangelistria's church
1063:Church of Hagia Sophia
1019:
961:
702:Theodore I Palaiologos
690:Despotate of the Morea
560:Principality of Achaea
548:
537:
458:Despotate of the Morea
422:Chronicle of the Morea
252: ⢠Community
117:
76:Despot's Palace (2008)
5221:Panagia Kontariotissa
5151:Didymoteicho Fortress
4949:Hesychast controversy
4899:Battle of Klokotnitsa
4875:ByzantineâNorman wars
4637:Demetrios Palaiologos
4612:Esau de' Buondelmonti
4477:Nikephoros Melissenos
4375:Theme of Thessalonica
4328:Provinces and regions
3899:Komnenian renaissance
3894:Macedonian period art
3799:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
3771:Walls of Thessaloniki
2871:Logothetes tou dromou
2486:Twenty Years' Anarchy
2450:Valentinianic dynasty
2445:Constantinian dynasty
2297:Grand Master's Palace
2134:Stoa of the Athenians
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2018:Church of the Saviour
1674:Bon, Antoine (1969).
1096:Peribleptos Monastery
1017:
984:John VI Kantakouzenos
957:
875:Historical population
771:Demetrios Palaiologos
751:John VIII Palaiologos
667:John VI Kantakouzenos
621:Byzantine restoration
566:, the last remaining
543:
535:
419:), also known in the
356:Cultural: ii, iii, iv
278: ⢠Summer (
247:32/km (83/sq mi)
175:Administrative region
116:
5111:Angelokastro (Corfu)
5029:Byzantine literature
4924:Battle of Makryplagi
4828:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4597:Manuel Kantakouzenos
4592:Nikephoros II Orsini
4507:Demetrios Chomatenos
4467:Nikephoros II Phokas
4385:Theme of Cephallenia
4096:Units of measurement
3830:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
3723:Pammakaristos Church
3571:Corpus Juris Civilis
3522:Missionary activity
2981:Exarchate of Ravenna
2807:Imperial bureaucracy
2236:Tomb of Clytemnestra
1648:"History of Mystras"
1373:Despotate of Mystras
1113:23. Laskaris' House;
989:Manuel Kantakouzenos
971:Manuel Kantakouzenos
678:Manuel Kantakouzenos
545:Pantanassa Monastery
321:Vehicle registration
4939:Battle of Demetrias
4929:Battle of Neopatras
4904:Battle of Pelagonia
4843:ArabâByzantine wars
4818:Barbarian invasions
4773:Despotate of Epirus
4671:Nicephorus Gregoras
4340:Theme of the Aegean
3620:Culture and society
3483:Ecumenical councils
2986:Exarchate of Africa
2976:Quaestura exercitus
2840:Magister officiorum
2835:Praetorian prefects
2478:Byzantine Dark Ages
2177:Acropolis of Athens
1558:, pp. 122â125.
1546:, pp. 73, 104.
1104:20. Krevatas House;
1042:6. Monemvasia Gate;
1037:Hodigitria-Afendiko
965:People from Mystras
819:World Heritage Site
747:Italian Renaissance
627:Battle of Pelagonia
485:World Heritage List
144: /
5555:Municipal unit of
5518:Municipal unit of
5477:Agios Konstantinos
5467:Municipal unit of
5421:Municipal unit of
5372:Municipal unit of
5353:Municipal unit of
5301:Municipal unit of
4919:Battle of Prinitza
4666:George Akropolites
4642:Thomas Palaiologos
4607:Thomas PreljuboviÄ
4577:Michael Monomachos
4390:Theme of Nicopolis
4365:Theme of Macedonia
4360:Macedonia Province
4037:Flags and insignia
3683:Baths of Zeuxippus
3566:Codex Theodosianus
3456:Oriental Orthodoxy
2414:Later Roman Empire
2229:Treasury of Atreus
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2025:Vlatades Monastery
1687:Kazhdan, Alexander
1570:, pp. 129ff..
1461:Government Gazette
1089:John Phrangopoulos
1020:
962:
885:Municipal district
779:Sanjak of Mezistre
644:and restoring the
549:
538:
343:Official name
118:
5592:
5591:
5259:
5258:
5206:Nea Moni of Chios
5134:Soteira Lykodemou
5129:Little Metropolis
5071:Byzantine cuisine
5034:Alexander romance
4706:George Sphrantzes
4661:Niketas Choniates
4547:Demetrios Kydones
4482:Michael Choniates
4285:
4284:
4247:
4246:
4204:Byzantine studies
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
3990:Alexander Romance
3848:
3847:
3825:Nea Moni of Chios
3688:Blachernae Palace
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3576:Code of Justinian
3424:Eastern Orthodoxy
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3317:
3316:
3191:Scholae Palatinae
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3052:Foreign relations
3046:
3045:
2940:
2939:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2553:(1204–1453)
2338:
2337:
2321:Nea Moni of Chios
2306:
2299:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2222:Tomb of Aegisthus
2217:
2159:Old Town of Corfu
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2120:Athenian Treasury
2115:
2108:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1969:Latomou Monastery
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1726:978-1-84511-895-2
1702:978-0-19-504652-6
1625:978-0-85771-810-5
1534:, pp. 72â73.
1224:Hodigitria church
1068:12. Small Palace;
1023:1. Main entrance;
947:
946:
794:Ottoman Albanians
673:for his son, the
480:inscribed on the
402:
401:
148:37.067°N 22.383°E
34:. For the bay in
16:(Redirected from
5637:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5263:
5216:Panagia Episkopi
5124:Daphni Monastery
4870:East-West Schism
4805:
4778:Empire of Nicaea
4627:Gemistos Plethon
4370:Theme of Strymon
4321:
4320:Byzantine Greece
4312:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4272:
4185:
4128:Imperial Library
4074:Byzantine Greeks
3815:Daphni Monastery
3766:Panagia Chalkeon
3761:Hagios Demetrios
3728:Prison of Anemas
3678:Basilica Cistern
3636:
3627:
3616:
3471:West Syriac Rite
3461:Alexandrian Rite
3412:
3405:Religion and law
3401:
3336:Maritime themata
3292:Palaiologan army
3145:Military manuals
3113:
3104:
3093:
2951:
2927:Megas logothetes
2778:
2771:
2760:
2633:By modern region
2554:
2501:
2500:(717–1204)
2432:
2394:
2381:
2372:Byzantine Empire
2365:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2330:Heraion of Samos
2302:
2295:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2182:Daphni Monastery
2141:Temple of Apollo
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1852:
1851:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1826:
1810:
1809:
1787:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1750:
1745:
1730:
1711:Runciman, Steven
1706:
1681:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1652:www.despotato.gr
1644:
1638:
1637:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1419:
1413:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1110:22. AĂŻ-Yannakis;
1004:Cleofe Malatesta
994:Gemistos Plethon
879:
739:Gemistos Plethon
712:he recognised.
646:Byzantine Empire
466:Gemistos Plethon
449:, above ancient
418:
391:Buffer zone
283:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
97:
96:
90:
74:
48:
21:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5610:Sparta, Laconia
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5564:Agioi Anargyroi
5550:
5513:
5462:
5416:
5367:
5348:
5296:
5290:
5260:
5255:
5176:Kassiopi Castle
5166:Hexamilion wall
5156:Feraklos Castle
5141:Castle of Chios
5094:
5066:Byzantine dress
5049:Greek Anthology
5024:Byzantine music
5002:
4803:
4797:
4761:
4710:
4696:Joannes Zonaras
4562:Andronikos Asen
4557:Nicholas Orsini
4552:Catalan Company
4542:Gregory Palamas
4447:Irene of Athens
4420:
4350:Theme of Hellas
4335:Achaea Province
4323:
4319:
4316:
4286:
4281:
4278:
4243:
4219:Cyrillic script
4190:
4171:
4116:
4100:
4000:
3982:Digenes Akritas
3958:
3903:
3844:
3808:Other locations
3803:
3775:
3732:
3664:
3653:Cross-in-square
3621:
3602:
3552:
3406:
3387:
3313:
3263:
3259:Varangian Guard
3202:
3176:East Roman army
3171:Late Roman army
3159:
3098:
3079:
3042:
3021:
2990:
2936:
2915:
2911:Epi ton deeseon
2901:Epi tou eidikou
2859:
2823:
2765:
2746:
2733:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2613:Palaiologan era
2555:
2552:
2543:
2514:Nikephorian era
2502:
2499:
2490:
2433:
2431:(330–717)
2430:
2421:
2401:
2388:
2375:
2369:
2339:
2334:
2272:
2186:
2163:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2051:
1911:
1906:
1876:
1871:
1836:
1780:
1777:
1740:
1737:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1684:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1626:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1601:. 24 June 2021.
1591:
1590:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:. Smarthistory.
1438:
1437:
1422:
1418:, p. 1382.
1414:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1342:
1333:
1332:Agioi Theodoroi
1330:
1321:
1318:
1309:
1306:
1297:
1294:
1285:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1198:
1189:
1186:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1141:
1140:Hill of Mystras
1138:
1129:
1074:14. Mavroporta;
1012:
980:
967:
959:Gemistus Pletho
952:
888:Municipal unit
877:
832:
803:
763:
731:
631:Nicaean emperor
623:
570:outpost on the
555:, ruler of the
530:
525:
493:
417:ÎĎ
ĎĎĎážśĎ/ÎΚĎĎĎážśĎ
338:
305:
277:
152:
150:
146:
143:
138:
135:
133:
131:
130:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
110:
105:
104:
103:
102:
98:
77:
65:
56:
53:
46:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5597:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:Kalyvia Sochas
5533:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5439:
5436:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5390:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5376:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5251:Trikala Castle
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5161:Gardiki Castle
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5018:Macedonian art
5010:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4887:Fourth Crusade
4884:
4883:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4701:George Kodinos
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Michael Glykas
4683:
4678:
4676:John Scylitzes
4673:
4668:
4663:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:John II Orsini
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:John Apokaukos
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:Theme of Samos
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Byzantine Bath
3748:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3670:Constantinople
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Byzantine Rite
3420:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3309:Grand domestic
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3275:Komnenian army
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3150:Military units
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Battle tactics
3116:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2812:Medieval Greek
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2567:Fourth Crusade
2558:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Macedonian era
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Theodosian era
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:Fortifications
2300:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2278:Aegean Islands
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:Grave Circle B
2246:
2243:Grave Circle A
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:Byzantine Bath
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1735:External links
1733:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1707:
1701:
1682:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1639:
1624:
1604:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1497:
1466:
1448:
1420:
1397:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:2. Metropolis;
1024:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
999:Theodora Tocco
996:
991:
986:
979:
976:
975:
974:
966:
963:
951:
950:Notable people
948:
945:
944:
941:
938:
934:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
905:
901:
900:
897:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
853:
850:
847:
842:
839:
831:
828:
802:
799:
762:
759:
730:
727:
706:Ottoman Empire
638:Constantinople
622:
619:
603:Fourth Crusade
595:Mani peninsula
591:Mount Taygetos
551:In late 1248,
536:Mystras, 1686.
529:
526:
524:
521:
492:
489:
473:Ottoman period
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
354:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
313:
307:
306:
303:
301:
295:
294:
284:
274:
273:
263:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
153:37.067; 22.383
126:
125:
111:
108:
107:
106:
100:
99:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
63:Municipal unit
61:
58:
57:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5642:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:Agios Ioannis
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5327:Palaiopanagia
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:Porta Panagia
5239:
5237:
5236:Patras Castle
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Hosios Loukas
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5081:Byzantine law
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5054:Acritic songs
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:Byzantine art
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:Major centres
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4416:Great Vlachia
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4186:
4182:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Encyclopedias
4121:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4047:Hellenization
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:Everyday life
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3977:Acritic songs
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Hosios Loukas
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3613:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Monophysitism
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Armenian Rite
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3384:
3383:Naval battles
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3090:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Protasekretis
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
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2659:
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2649:
2646:
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2641:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Komnenian era
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:Heraclian era
2470:
2468:
2467:Justinian era
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
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2429:
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2416:
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2411:
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2327:
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2279:
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2269:
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2259:
2256:
2251:
2247:
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2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Hosios Loukas
2147:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1866:
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1847:
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1816:
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1643:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:Ansiklopedika
1594:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1580:Runciman 2009
1576:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1525:
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1498:
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1471:
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1369:
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1340:
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1328:
1323:
1316:
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1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
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1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
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1160:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:17. House of
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
972:
969:
968:
964:
960:
956:
949:
942:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
903:
902:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
880:
874:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:
835:
829:
827:
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820:
817:
812:
808:
800:
798:
795:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
760:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
728:
726:
724:
720:
719:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Ottoman Turks
679:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
558:
554:
546:
542:
534:
527:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
498:
490:
488:
486:
483:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
414:
410:
406:
397:
393:
385:
377:
373:
366:
363:
355:
353:
345:
337:
328:
324:
322:
314:
312:
302:
300:
292:
288:
285:
281:
271:
267:
264:
262:
254:
246:
238:
225:
217:
205:
202:
200:
193:
190:
188:
187:Regional unit
181:
178:
176:
169:
166:
157:
129:Coordinates:
115:
89:
73:
64:
59:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5400:
5373:
5200:
5085:
4736:
4722:Thessaloniki
4691:Anna Komnene
4656:
4582:John Angelos
4457:Nikephoros I
4442:Justinian II
3988:
3839:
3756:Hagia Sophia
3738:Thessalonica
3713:Hagia Sophia
3693:Chora Church
3631:Architecture
3508:Great Schism
3498:Paulicianism
3476:Miaphysitism
3331:Karabisianoi
2635:or territory
2595:Thessalonica
2579:Latin Empire
2574:Frankokratia
2549:
2509:Isaurian era
2496:
2427:
2412:
2408:Roman Empire
2398:
2326:Pythagoreion
2257:
1828:
1715:
1690:
1676:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1614:
1607:
1596:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1488:. Retrieved
1483:
1459:(in Greek).
1451:
1441:
1386:
1071:13. Citadel;
833:
830:Subdivisions
824:Hagia Sophia
804:
801:Modern years
790:Orlov revolt
764:
737:philosopher
735:Neoplatonist
732:
716:
714:
664:
649:
642:Latin Empire
624:
580:Mount Parnon
550:
517:
513:Hagia Sophia
506:
502:Tekfur saray
494:
470:
435:municipality
430:
426:
420:
408:
404:
403:
311:Area code(s)
199:Municipality
5381:Agia Eirini
5186:Mount Athos
5106:Acrocorinth
4602:Simeon UroĹĄ
4492:Leo Gabalas
4487:Leo Sgouros
4432:Justinian I
4239:Megali Idea
4214:Byzantinism
3917:Agriculture
3708:Hagia Irene
3541:Kievan Rus'
3518:Mount Athos
3341:Cibyrrhaeot
3285:Vestiaritai
3140:Mercenaries
3017:Catepanates
2876:Sakellarios
2795:Family tree
2720:Mesopotamia
2539:Angelid era
2519:Amorian era
1930:Mount Athos
1490:19 November
1308:Middle City
838:Agia Eirini
786:occupied it
698:Palaiologos
607:Grand Magne
562:, captured
507:During the
491:Description
443:Peloponnese
394:1,202.52 ha
374:1989 (13th
371:Inscription
299:Postal code
180:Peloponnese
151: /
5599:Categories
5496:Longanikos
5408:Soustianoi
5339:Trapezanti
5324:Lefkochoma
5196:Monemvasia
5087:Hexabiblos
4657:Historians
4395:Sclaviniae
4234:Third Rome
4160:University
4143:Philosophy
4133:Inventions
3996:Historians
3964:Literature
3947:Varangians
3789:San Vitale
3718:Hippodrome
3698:City Walls
3598:Mutilation
3593:Hexabiblos
3513:Bogomilism
3503:Iconoclasm
3373:Megas doux
3363:Greek fire
3346:Aegean Sea
3219:Kleisourai
3196:Excubitors
3186:Bucellarii
3038:Despotates
3007:Kleisourai
2946:Provincial
2790:Coronation
2764:Governance
2529:Doukid era
2462:Leonid era
1941:City Walls
1657:2021-09-03
1593:"Mezistre"
1518:2021-09-03
1379:References
1356:Agia Sofia
1344:St. George
1296:Upper City
1119:25. Ruins;
1079:Pantanassa
867:Soustianoi
849:Barsinikos
710:suzerainty
660:Makryplagi
564:Monemvasia
231:Population
40:Mistra Bay
5557:Therapnes
5505:Perivolia
5492:Kastoreio
5488:Georgitsi
5458:Vresthena
5454:Voutianoi
5438:Theologos
5430:Koniditsa
5423:Oinountas
5392:Longastra
5345:Xirokambi
5330:Polovitsa
5099:Monuments
4437:Heraclius
4062:Octoechos
3942:Silk Road
3434:Hesychasm
3302:Paramonai
3249:Hetaireia
3181:Foederati
3070:Diplomacy
3065:Diplomats
2971:Provinces
2800:Empresses
2603:Trebizond
2399:Preceding
2215:Lion Gate
2200:Epidaurus
2127:Gymnasium
1798:Oinountas
1713:(2009) .
1634:710975289
1513:Greekacom
852:Longastra
783:Venetians
775:Mehmed II
757:in 1439.
589:tribe of
568:Byzantine
487:in 1989.
455:Byzantine
431:Myzithras
427:Myzethras
361:Reference
261:Time zone
223:Elevation
5570:Chrysafa
5567:Agrianoi
5509:Vordonia
5481:Agoriani
5446:Varvitsa
5442:Vamvakou
5434:Sellasia
5405:Paroreio
5388:Anavryti
5342:Vasiliki
4953:Palamism
4793:Thessaly
4757:Ioannina
4472:Basil II
4452:Danielis
4411:Tsakonia
4404:Ezeritai
4400:Melingoi
4155:Scholars
4148:Rhetoric
4138:Medicine
4113:Learning
4012:Calendar
3889:Painters
3588:Basilika
3526:Bulgaria
3488:Arianism
3439:Hayhurum
3416:Religion
3378:Admirals
3297:Allagion
3229:Droungos
3135:Generals
3097:Military
3060:Treaties
2966:Dioceses
2785:Emperors
2698:Sardinia
2678:Dalmatia
2658:Bulgaria
2648:Anatolia
2607:Theodoro
2601: /
2597: /
2589: /
2314:and the
2047:Philippi
1818:Kalamata
1568:Bon 1969
1556:Bon 1969
1544:Bon 1969
1532:Bon 1969
1362:See also
864:Paroreio
845:Anavryti
755:Florence
708:, whose
671:appanage
656:Prinitsa
611:Leuktron
587:Melingoi
576:Tsakones
557:Frankish
497:Taygetos
447:Taygetus
386:54.43 ha
352:Criteria
5605:Mystras
5582:Platana
5579:Kefalas
5576:Kalloni
5573:Goritsa
5531:Amykles
5501:Pellana
5484:Alevrou
5469:Pellana
5450:Vasaras
5401:Mystras
5396:Magoula
5374:Mystras
5336:Spartia
5333:Potamia
5321:Goranoi
5318:Kaminia
5310:Anogeia
5201:Mystras
5181:Meteora
5115:Athens
5007:Culture
4804:History
4737:Mystras
4732:Corinth
4462:Basil I
4264:Outline
4209:Museums
4109:Science
4086:Slavery
4042:Gardens
4022:Cuisine
3954:Dynatoi
3922:Coinage
3909:Economy
3877:Mosaics
3840:Mystras
3781:Ravenna
3643:Secular
3531:Moravia
3280:Pronoia
3254:Akritai
3239:Tagmata
3214:Themata
3155:Revolts
3125:Battles
3033:Kephale
3002:Themata
2932:Mesazon
2774:Central
2710:Maghreb
2663:Corsica
2653:Armenia
2643:Albania
2386:History
2263:Olympia
2258:Mystras
2205:Mycenae
2154:Meteora
2092:Central
1948:Rotunda
1829:Mystras
1793:Pellana
1689:(ed.).
1668:Sources
1127:Gallery
1053:Nauplia
861:Mystras
856:Magoula
723:Plethon
694:Murad I
651:kephale
599:Laconia
523:History
439:Laconia
409:Mistras
405:Mystras
376:Session
192:Laconia
164:Country
139:22°23â˛E
101:Mystras
55:ÎĎ
ĎĎĎÎŹĎ
52:Mystras
18:Mistras
5585:Skoura
5546:Sparta
5541:Kladas
5520:Sparta
5363:Karyes
5355:Karyes
5294:Sparta
4747:Thebes
4742:Patras
4727:Athens
4425:People
4274:Portal
4189:Impact
4069:People
4017:Cities
3867:Enamel
3648:Sacred
3583:Ecloga
3449:Saints
3358:Dromon
3234:Bandon
3224:Tourma
3207:Middle
3130:Beacon
3012:Bandon
2995:Middle
2864:Middle
2819:Senate
2742:Thrace
2725:Serbia
2703:Sicily
2688:Greece
2673:Cyprus
2591:Epirus
2587:Nicaea
2497:Middle
2374:topics
2209:Tiryns
2169:Attica
2113:Tholos
2100:Delphi
1864:Sparta
1840:Sparta
1723:
1699:
1632:
1622:
1320:A Gate
943:4,238
932:4,265
921:4,608
910:4,592
816:UNESCO
811:Sparta
781:. The
743:despot
686:Despot
675:Despot
615:Sparta
584:Slavic
582:, the
547:detail
482:UNESCO
477:Sparta
451:Sparta
304:231 00
204:Sparta
168:Greece
136:37°4â˛N
38:, see
32:Greece
5527:Afisi
5412:Trypi
5303:Faris
4345:Crete
4259:Index
4091:Death
4081:Women
4052:Music
4032:Dress
4027:Dance
3972:Novel
3932:Trade
3927:Mints
3872:Glass
3862:Icons
3658:Domes
3536:Serbs
3351:Samos
3164:Early
2954:Early
2828:Early
2737:Syria
2715:Malta
2693:Italy
2683:Egypt
2668:Crete
2599:Morea
2428:Early
2286:Delos
2192:South
1925:Aigai
1917:North
1055:Gate;
870:Trypi
572:Morea
413:Greek
315:27310
287:UTC+3
266:UTC+2
239:4,238
36:Malta
5314:Arna
5044:Suda
4752:Arta
4402:and
4057:Lyra
3937:silk
3548:Jews
3323:Navy
3268:Late
3108:Army
3075:Wars
3026:Late
2920:Late
2550:Late
2328:and
2207:and
1860:Avia
1721:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1630:OCLC
1620:ISBN
1492:2021
1094:18.
1077:15.
1061:11.
1010:Plan
937:2021
926:2011
915:2001
904:1991
893:1981
882:Year
658:and
609:and
383:Area
291:EEST
210:Area
3854:Art
3558:Law
1051:9.
1035:5.
940:724
929:832
918:807
907:525
896:920
753:to
578:on
437:in
429:or
425:as
407:or
365:511
280:DST
270:EET
255:724
5601::
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