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353:. They hurried home on the first westward train but, unable to pay, had to borrow money from a Hungarian passenger who commented "This is the proudest moment of my life. Never did I think that I should be asked to lend money to a Rothschild!" Her father took his own life when she was 15, after which she became closer to her uncle. She was educated at home until the age of 17, when she demanded to go to school. She thence attended evening classes in
638:. The Schizophrenia Research Fund is an independent registered charity formed "to advance the better understanding, prevention, treatment and cure of all forms of mental illness and in particular of the illness known as Schizophrenia". In March 2006, following Miriam's death, the name of the Fund was changed in her memory to the 'Miriam Rothschild Schizophrenia Research Fund'.
657:, created with Adamson's encouragement in his progressive art studios at the hospital, was housed and displayed to the public in a medieval barn at Ashton. Rothschild was both a Trustee and, subsequently, Patron of the Adamson Collection Trust. The Adamson Collection is now almost all re-located to the
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Another area of
Lepidoptera research that Rothschild pursued was that of the production of antibiotics by butterflies. This work was initially inspired by observations Rothschild made during an anthrax outbreak in the 1930s, but did not begin in earnest until around 60 years later. Rothschild drafted
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In 1986 the John Galway Foster Human Rights Trust was established; in 2006 the name of the trust was expanded to The Miriam
Rothschild & John Foster Human Rights Trust. This funds an annual lecture on human rights. She is also honoured by the endowed Professorship in Conservation Biology in her
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Later in her career, Rothschild grew interested in hay meadow restoration. In response to a comment that it would take 1,000 years to reproduce a medieval meadow, she said "I could make a very good imitation in ten...it took me fifteen." She developed multiple seed mixes on her Ashton Wold estate,
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in insect coloration. Rothschild discovered that Large white cabbage butterfly caterpillars fed a diet without carotenoids did not match their background as they typically would and
Monarch butterfly caterpillars' pupae had silver threads instead of gold.
486:) was a huge success. Its title can be explained as: external parasites (e.g. fleas), internal parasites (e.g. flukes) and others (the cuckoo is a 'brood parasite'). Along with Professor G. Harris, Rothschild determined that
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and had a close connection to her pets and wild animals that she befriended. Rothschild supported many social causes including animal welfare, free milk for children in schools, and gay rights by contributing to the
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490:, a virus affecting tapeti and brush rabbits, was spread by fleas, not mosquitoes as previously understood. The Rothschild Collection of Fleas (founded by Charles Rothschild) is now part of the
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426:. Lane, a Hungarian-born British soldier, had changed his name from Lanyi in case of enemy capture. They had six children, four biological: Mary Rozsiska (1945–2010),
661:. All Adamson's papers, correspondence, photographs and other material are currently being organised as the 'Edward Adamson Archive', also at the Wellcome Library.
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430:(born 1948), Charlotte Teresa (born 1951) and Johanna Miriam (born 1951); and two adopted. The marriage was dissolved in 1957 but the pair remained on good terms.
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653:. Between 1983 and 1997, the influential Adamson Collection of 6,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and ceramics by people living with major mental disorder at
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estate to serve as aviaries for owls and other potential predators. This led to further work to identify the compounds synthesized by insects such as
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Rothschild founded the 'Schizophrenia
Research Fund' in 1962, in honour of her sister Liberty after Liberty was diagnosed and hospitalized with
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van Emden, Helmut F.; Gurdon, John (1 December 2006). "Dame Miriam Louisa
Rothschild. 5 August 1908 — 20 January 2005: Elected FRS 1985".
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474:. She was the first person to work out the flea's jumping mechanism. She also studied the flea's reproductive cycle and linked this, in
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517:. To learn more about mimicry and its role in Lepidopteran predation by birds, Rothschild adapted greenhouses on her
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including one she called "Farmer's
Nightmare". Another seed mix was used by Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, on his
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Howse, Philip E. (2021). "Understanding
Butterly Mimicry: Miriam Rothschild's Seminal Posthumous Contribution".
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422:. The estate also served as a hospital for wounded military personnel, including her future husband, Captain
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by the
British government for her efforts. Additionally, she pressed the UK Government to admit more
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239:(5 August 1908 – 20 January 2005) was a British natural scientist and author with contributions to
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a manuscript on the subject and the results were eventually published 12 years after her death.
533:, its larval host plant. It also resulted in work to demonstrate the importance of plant-derived
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which resulted in decriminalising "homosexual behaviour between consenting adults in private".
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In addition to her work on fleas and other parasites, Rothschild studied insects in the order
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broke on the eve of Miriam's sixth birthday in 1914, while the
Rothschilds were holidaying in
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Rothschild was a pioneer among women in entomology and became the first woman trustee of the
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Rothschild was a member of the Oxford genetics school during the 1960s, where she met the
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During the 1930s
Rothschild made a name for herself at the Marine Biological Station in
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Stebbing-Allen, George; Woodcock, Martin; Lings, Stephen and Rothschild, Miriam (1994)
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Rothschild, M. (1938)a. Further observations on the effect of trematode parasites on
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Rothschild, Miriam; Garton, Kate; De Rothschild, Lionel & Lawson, Andrew (1997)
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418:. She arranged housing for 49 Jewish children, some of whom stayed at her home at
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collection and her six-volume catalogue of the collection (in collaboration with
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Rothschild, M. (1938)b. Observations on the growth and trematode infections of
618:(1993–1994), the first woman to serve on the Committee for Conservation of the
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The Women of Rothschild: The Untold Story of the World's Most Famous Dynasty
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563:). She wrote about 350 papers on entomology, zoology and other subjects.
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and his partner and collaborator, John Timlin, were regular visitors to
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and one of her sisters (Kathleen Annie) Pannonica Rothschild (Baroness
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583:. She received honorary doctorates from eight universities, including
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622:, and the first woman member of the eight-member Entomological Club.
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Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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In 1973. Rothschild was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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36:
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delivered in Oxford on 5 February 1985. Oxford: Clarendon Press
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Rothschild, Hon. Dame Miriam (Louisa), (Hon. Dame Miriam Lane)
688:
An Illustrated Catalogue to the Rothschild Collection of Fleas
411:
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for 1984–5 in Oxford. Rothschild was elected a Fellow of the
1010:"Famous Female Entomologists Part 1: Dame Miriam Rothschild"
828:(Pennant) 1777 in a pool in the Tamar saltings, Plymouth.
799:
Pennant 1777, caused by infection with larval trematodes.
773:
Van Emden, Helmut F. and Rothschild, Miriam (eds.) (2004)
1169:"Miriam Rothschild, High-Spirited Naturalist, Dies at 96"
1043:"Miriam Rothschild, High-Spirited Naturalist, Dies at 96"
690:
6 volumes (4to.) London: British Museum (Natural History)
529:
to show that a monarch butterfly's toxicity comes from
1143:"The Rothschild Years | Elsfield in the 20th Century"
954:"The Rothschild Women Led Lives as Full as the Men's"
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
902:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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A Diversity of Birds: a personal voyage of discovery
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Dear Lord Rothschild: birds, butterflies and history
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Fleas, Flukes and Cuckoos: a study of bird parasites
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686:Hopkins, G. H. E. and Rothschild, Miriam (1953–81)
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96:
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34:
2391:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
768:The Rothschild Gardens: a family tribute to nature
795:Rothschild, M. (1936) Gigantism and variation in
753:Rothschild's Reserves: time & fragile nature
337:. By the age of four she had started collecting
717:Animals and Man: the Romanes lecture for 1984–5
557:Rothschild's Reserves – time and fragile nature
478:, to the hormonal changes within the host. Her
333:had built a private natural history museum at
1446:
708:Rothschild, Miriam and Farrell, Clive (1985)
8:
1237:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007.
1198:"Rothschild, Dame Miriam Louisa (1908–2005)"
751:Rothschild, Miriam and Marren, Peter (1997)
683:. The New Naturalist series. London: Collins
555:Rothschild authored books about her father (
361:and classes during the day in literature at
1998:Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild
1200:. oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
724:Colour Atlas of Insect Tissues via the Flea
467:parasites (Rothschild 1936, 1938a, 1938b).
341:beetles and caterpillars and taking a tame
2436:Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society
2053:Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild
1988:Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery
1697:Rothschild properties in the Home counties
1453:
1439:
1431:
1396:
1366:"Rothschild (Charles) Collection of Fleas"
1208:
1206:
614:(1967–1975), the first woman president of
58:
31:
1629:Palestine Jewish Colonization Association
1285:"Robin Page interviews Miriam Rothschild"
359:Chelsea College of Science and Technology
1802:Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt
836:, 406–415. doi:10.1017/S0031182000024616
2073:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
2068:Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
2048:Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild
848:
321:Her father had described about 500 new
297:Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
1993:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
1923:Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet
1265:
1255:
1081:"Miriam Louisa Rothschild (1908–2005)"
978:Rothschild, Miriam (22 January 2005).
509:. Specifically, she was interested in
470:Rothschild was a leading authority on
391:, Rothschild was recruited to work at
259:Miriam Rothschild was born in 1908 in
2371:20th-century British women scientists
1875:Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild
1865:Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild
1624:VĂtkovice Mining and Iron Corporation
1291:from the original on 22 December 2021
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1003:
1001:
603:in 1985 and was granted the title of
581:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
1075:
1073:
1071:
952:Seymour, Miranda (23 October 2022).
895:
893:
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889:
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885:
883:
881:
854:
852:
605:Dame Commander of the British Empire
277:Rothschild banking family of England
27:British natural scientist and author
2491:Victoria Medal of Honour recipients
2441:Female fellows of the Royal Society
1243:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u33265
1179:from the original on 3 January 2022
1167:Martin, Douglas (25 January 2005).
1041:Martin, Douglas (25 January 2005).
1664:Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway
1476:Genealogy of the Rothschild family
860:"Obituary: Dame Miriam Rothschild"
377:Appearing on television programme
25:
1943:Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild
1659:Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company
1394:National Portrait Gallery, London
1008:Bess, Emilie (23 February 2015).
722:Rothschild, Miriam et al. (1986)
626:name at University of Cambridge.
502:) took thirty years to complete.
2186:Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild
591:, and was an Honorary Fellow of
148:
2501:20th-century British zoologists
2376:Alumni of King's College London
2266:Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle
2111:BĂ©atrice Ephrussi de Rothschild
777:Andover, Hampshire: Intercept (
144:
2451:Jewish British philanthropists
2211:Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild
2156:Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild
1918:Amschel Mayor James Rothschild
1895:Alice Charlotte von Rothschild
1860:Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild
1390:Portraits of Miriam Rothschild
1:
2466:English LGBT rights activists
2426:English women philanthropists
2151:Édouard Etienne de Rothschild
1880:Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild
1855:Anselm Salomon von Rothschild
1336:"Schizophrenia Research Fund"
228:Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild
2141:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
2096:Aline Caroline de Rothschild
2091:Alphonse James de Rothschild
1973:Evelyn Achille de Rothschild
1958:Edmund Leopold de Rothschild
1928:Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
1890:Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild
1885:Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild
1850:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
1644:British South Africa Company
775:Insect and Bird Interactions
731:Butterfly Cooing Like a Dove
310:enthusiast and patroness of
2304:Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild
2236:Salomon James de Rothschild
2028:Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
2023:Lynn Forester de Rothschild
2018:Lionel Nathan de Rothschild
2008:Leopold David de Rothschild
1933:Anthony James de Rothschild
1827:HĂ´tel Salomon de Rothschild
1531:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
616:Royal Entomological Society
110:, Northamptonshire, England
2522:
2201:Marie-Hélène de Rothschild
2191:James Armand de Rothschild
2146:Edmond James de Rothschild
1564:Edmond de Rothschild Group
1511:Baron Rothschild (Austria)
729:Rothschild, Miriam (1991)
715:Rothschild, Miriam (1986)
693:Rothschild, Miriam (1983)
2446:Jewish British scientists
2332:
2294:Mayer Carl von Rothschild
2289:Carl Mayer von Rothschild
2196:James Mayer de Rothschild
1948:David Mayer de Rothschild
1767:Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay
1762:Château Mouton Rothschild
940:Jewish Women Encyclopedia
593:St Hugh's College, Oxford
484:Fleas, Flukes and Cuckoos
295:descent. Her brother was
221:
180:
57:
2386:British women biologists
2319:Marguerite de Rothschild
2284:Charlotte von Rothschild
2231:Philippine de Rothschild
2136:David René de Rothschild
2033:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
1978:Sir Evelyn de Rothschild
1963:Emma Georgina Rothschild
1486:Amschel Mayer Rothschild
1481:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
1311:"Dame Miriam Rothschild"
1116:"Dame Miriam Rothschild"
980:"Dame Miriam Rothschild"
942:, retrieved 3 March 2012
712:. London: Michael Joseph
331:Lionel Walter Rothschild
71:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
18:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
2461:Jewish women scientists
2299:Adelheid von Rothschild
2166:Elisabeth de Rothschild
2131:Bethsabée de Rothschild
2126:Charlotte de Rothschild
2058:Nicky Hilton Rothschild
2043:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
2038:Nathaniel de Rothschild
1983:Ferdinand de Rothschild
1870:Ferdinand de Rothschild
1526:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1085:The Rothschild Archives
936:Rothschild, Dame Miriam
675:Rothschild, Miriam and
641:The pioneer of British
525:and collaboration with
363:Bedford College, London
281:RĂłzsika Edle Rothschild
2471:New Naturalist writers
2416:English garden writers
2314:Thérèse von Rothschild
2226:Philippe de Rothschild
2116:Benjamin de Rothschild
1669:Asia Resource Minerals
1619:Chemins de Fer du Nord
1315:Jewish Women's Archive
1121:Jewish Women's Archive
914:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0022
710:The Butterfly Gardener
697:. London: Hutchinson (
612:Natural History Museum
492:Natural History Museum
384:
287:von Wertheimstein), a
279:of Jewish bankers and
2506:Bletchley Park people
2421:English malacologists
2406:English entomologists
2309:Berthe von Rothschild
2246:Gustave de Rothschild
2241:Maurice de Rothschild
2221:Pauline de Rothschild
2003:Leopold de Rothschild
1968:Evelina de Rothschild
1953:Dorothy de Rothschild
740:. London: Headstart (
547:ecological geneticist
376:
301:Nica de Koenigswarter
2381:Bletchley Park women
2251:Robert de Rothschild
2216:Nicole de Rothschild
2206:Nadine de Rothschild
2176:Hélène de Rothschild
2121:Betty von Rothschild
2106:Arthur de Rothschild
2101:Ariane de Rothschild
2013:Lionel de Rothschild
1913:Alfred de Rothschild
1797:Château de la Muette
1787:Château de Laversine
1777:Château de Ferrières
1574:S. M. von Rothschild
1569:de Rothschild Frères
1559:RIT Capital Partners
1491:Rothschild Mausoleum
1299:– via YouTube.
561:Dear Lord Rothschild
482:book on parasitism (
147: 1943;
2496:Women entomologists
2476:Chemical ecologists
2396:Daughters of barons
2324:Bina von Rothschild
2256:Alain de Rothschild
2181:Henri de Rothschild
1832:Talleyrand Building
1792:Château des Laurets
1707:Aston Clinton House
1554:Rothschild & Co
1415:Natalie Livingstone
1087:. Rothschild Family
733:. London: Doubleday
498:and illustrated by
303:) would later be a
212:Chelsea Polytechnic
207:Tertiary education:
174:H. H. Bloomer Award
164:Charles Daniel Lane
2481:People from Oundle
2261:Éric de Rothschild
2161:Élie de Rothschild
1938:Charles Rothschild
1742:Tring Park Mansion
1679:Alliance Assurance
1173:The New York Times
1047:The New York Times
958:The New York Times
755:. London: Harley (
527:Tadeusz Reichstein
403:and was awarded a
385:
273:Charles Rothschild
271:, the daughter of
2486:Rothschild family
2456:Jewish biologists
2411:English botanists
2348:
2347:
2339:Rothschild family
2171:Guy de Rothschild
2063:Serena Rothschild
1822:HĂ´tel de Pontalba
1757:Palais Rothschild
1283:The CRT Archive.
866:. 22 January 2005
655:Netherne Hospital
559:) and her uncle (
433:Rothschild was a
414:as refugees from
345:to bed with her.
225:
224:
182:Scientific career
41:Miriam Rothschild
16:(Redirected from
2513:
1817:HĂ´tel de Marigny
1807:Haras de Meautry
1727:Gunnersbury Park
1506:Baron Rothschild
1455:
1448:
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1400:
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1376:
1374:
1372:
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1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:on 17 April 2021
1342:. Archived from
1340:sites.google.com
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1147:www.elsfield.net
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1014:Entomology Today
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986:. No. 68291
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813:(Pennant) 1777.
770:. London: Abrams
659:Wellcome Library
569:Highgrove Estate
511:chemical ecology
496:G. H. E. Hopkins
440:Wolfenden Report
329:, and her uncle
291:sportswoman, of
269:Northamptonshire
238:
152:
150:
146:
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89:Northamptonshire
80:
78:
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1899:
1836:
1747:Waddesdon Manor
1737:Mentmore Towers
1683:
1614:Opus One Winery
1599:Economist Group
1546:
1540:
1501:Prix Rothschild
1496:Rothschild Park
1464:
1459:
1428:
1407:
1405:Further reading
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1732:Halton House
1702:Ascott House
1674:Genel Energy
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202:Institutions
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119:Research on
102:(2005-01-20)
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2361:1908 births
1634:Yad Hanadiv
1545:Banking and
1320:26 November
1266:|work=
908:: 315–330.
651:Ashton Wold
643:Art Therapy
535:carotenoids
523:Burnet moth
519:Ashton Wold
507:Lepidoptera
488:myxomatosis
424:George Lane
420:Ashton Wold
401:Alan Turing
347:World War I
261:Ashton Wold
133:George Lane
2355:Categories
2337:Category:
1689:Properties
1594:Libération
1462:Rothschild
963:26 October
843:References
435:vegetarian
380:After Dark
255:Early life
245:entomology
214:(zoology)
192:Entomology
77:1908-08-05
1712:Champneys
1649:Rio Tinto
1547:companies
1268:ignored (
1258:cite book
1183:3 January
1152:3 January
1055:0362-4331
984:The Times
922:116429025
607:in 2000.
589:Cambridge
550:E.B. Ford
465:trematode
289:Hungarian
91:, England
1717:Eythrope
1654:De Beers
1589:Club Med
1536:Holy See
1371:18 April
1295:13 April
1289:Archived
1248:13 April
1177:Archived
1060:29 March
1019:29 March
990:13 April
821:, 84–102
806:, 537–46
531:milkweed
463:and its
452:Plymouth
446:Research
339:ladybird
159:Children
1905:England
1842:Austria
1469:General
1417:(2021)
1392:at the
1350:6 April
1215:Antenna
1127:6 April
1091:6 April
870:7 April
679:(1953)
515:mimicry
476:rabbits
456:mollusc
387:During
383:in 1988
355:zoology
323:species
275:of the
263:, near
241:zoology
153:
141:
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2276:Naples
2083:France
1584:Eramet
1579:Imerys
1421:
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920:
790:Papers
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744:
701:
585:Oxford
460:Nucula
409:German
265:Oundle
249:botany
247:, and
196:botany
188:Fields
176:(1968)
170:Awards
127:Spouse
108:Oundle
85:Ashton
918:S2CID
834:33(4)
670:Books
472:fleas
399:with
343:quail
335:Tring
305:bebop
234:
143:(
139:
121:fleas
48:
1419:ISBN
1373:2009
1352:2021
1322:2023
1297:2021
1270:help
1250:2021
1185:2022
1154:2022
1129:2021
1093:2021
1062:2021
1051:ISSN
1021:2021
992:2021
965:2022
872:2021
779:ISBN
757:ISBN
742:ISBN
699:ISBN
587:and
513:and
412:Jews
327:flea
314:and
308:jazz
149:div.
97:Died
67:Born
37:Dame
1239:doi
910:doi
395:on
357:at
325:of
285:née
267:in
236:FRS
232:DBE
50:FRS
46:DBE
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