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Miriam Stark

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of the East-West Center and Dr. P. Bion Griffin (Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii). Funding for the project was initially provided by the East-West Center, and the Cambodia project was envisioned as the foundation for long-term research programs by faculty from the University of Hawaii’ that involve training graduates of the Royal University of Fine Arts (Phnom Penh) in archaeology, art history, cultural anthropology, and historic preservation. Training archaeology students has been a primary goal of the Royal University of Fine Arts (Phnom Penh) for more than a decade, since the temples of Angkor are the leading tourist attraction in Cambodia and the country lacks trained specialists to manage them. One of the many tragedies of the Khmer Rouge era was the disappearance of most of Cambodia’s archaeologists; it is said that only four trained archaeologists survived that era. They recognized the urgent need to train the next generation in archaeology to provide preservation specialists for the country’s archaeological heritage, and have actively sought international cooperating institutions to support this goal since the early 1990s.
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residential patterning in Southeast Asian states. Some of the information derived form this source is the possibility of low-density urbanism, the widespread and long term rural settlement configuration with deep historical roots, and the presence of a hamlet based pattern centered on a prasat shrine in Angkor. Living situations have also been described as a systematic map of mounds and depressions where temples served as magnets with people living around them in order to support these sacred buildings. For example, the spirits housed in these temples had to be fed daily, thus the need for support staff to live nearby. Households were also organized around ponds, and these ponds were critical to the living experiences of those who called Angkorian Cambodia home. Additionally, to be a king in this historical region, Stark has stated that contenders had to be able to use water storage as a form of protection for the people and as a replication of the cosmos.
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across projects to develop a robust sample of kiln-based and consumption-site stonewares that establishes a set of geochemical signatures for Angkorian kilns (production centers) against which to compare geochemical patterning in geographically discrete areas of the Angkorian state (consumption centers. Currently identified Angkorian kilns cluster in the hinterland of Angkor, in and around Kulen, in NE Thailand (in provinces just north of the Dangrek Mountains), and in the Phnom Penh region. Scholars agree that most major Angkorian provincial temples probably had associated kilns, from long-used ritual localities like Sambor Prei Kuk and major provincial centers like Phimai to secondary provincial temples. Ultimately our work should bring together geochemical, radiometric and vessel form information on Khmer stonewares and their kiln complexes.
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transportation for the 17 million people who lived there. Due to saltwater intrusion, farming was made difficult and nearly impossible. The Tonle Sap, another one of Cambodia’s major rivers connected to the Mekong River, also experienced floods over both its river and lake components. Despite Cambodia's monsoon filled climate, Stark claims that the discovery of speleothems are the first records of droughts existing in Cambodia. This discovery was long before the drought experienced in the present-day region. Furthermore, the culture of these people considered water to be divine. They believed water management consisted of the belief that water came down from the source, and it was blessed by one of the gods (i.e. Shiva). Dr. Stark's research contains evidence that the Angkorian Khmers lived in, worshiped, and managed a watery world.
364:, and has served in university service roles for the UHM College of Social Sciences Research Council, UHM/CSEAS Foreign Language Area Fellowships Committee, and the UHM Center for Southeast Asian Studies Executive Board. She teaches introductory courses in the four field approach of anthropology, in addition to archaeological courses such as Archaeological Theory and Interpretation, and Landscape Archaeology. Her emphasis on Southeast Asia is present in courses such as Southeast Asian Archaeology, Asian Archaeology, and East Asian Archaeology. 517:
included the washing of religious statues with perfume water, making offerings to the temple that resulted in the spiritual spray of water, and the belief in spirits from the lakes and rivers that were derived from animism. The reintroduction of the Khok Thlok origin story tells the story of the Naga Princess, also known as the serpent princess, and her marriage to a foreign prince after taking him to her underwater kingdom. This further highlights how important water was to the sacred origins of the Angkorian Khmers.
236:, Philippines. There, she focused her study on the village of Dalupa, a moderately-sized village within Pasil with about 400 villagers. In Dalupa, the practice of pottery-making is a part-time specialization for its female inhabitants. Her work examined the uses, distribution, and production of the pottery across Kalinga as well as the social boundaries, household economies, and technological shifts in the lives of Kalinga's residents. This field-based research formed the basis of her doctoral dissertation work. 271:
their international collaboration in the archaeological field; to provide archaeological training within the class setting to prepare students for a variety of subjects that enhance professional development; and to provide field experience after completing the academic training at the university through field training . A total of 12 East and Southeast Asian archaeologists participated in the LAAP from 2009-2012; many have continued their training in postgraduate archaeology programs internationally.
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training workshops in the US and in Cambodia since 2012 and organized sessions and symposia at major conferences for more than 25 years. She currently serves on eight editorial advisory boards for international journals and was an Archaeological Institute of America national lecturer twice (2013-1014, 2015-2016). Dr. Stark currently directs the University of Hawai'i's Center for Southeast Asian Studies.
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Stark has found evidence for the reconstruction of the water system in this region that began in the 8th and 9th centuries. The Khmers began working with the rivers that already existed, and it eventually evolved into the 12th-century elaborate manipulation of water. The manipulation included the use
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She proposed that the Mekong Basin was a watery world, which lead to distinct patterns that made up everyday life there. The land surrounding the area where the Mekong River meets the sea, flooded for as long as four months per year. This led to the flooding of houses, which required rafts to provide
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Dr. Stark has made major contributions to Southeast Asian archaeology, so in order to spread the word, she gives lectures about her team's findings. Stark and her team have done extensive research in Angkor, and have actively gone out to teach others about what they have done. The following contains
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founded in the 9th century CE, was one of the world's biggest pre-industrial civilizations. The capital was abandoned around half a millennia ago; the period, rate, and processes of its collapse is largely unknown. Prior research had primarily focused on the inscriptions, monuments, and sculptures of
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From 2000 until 2006, Miriam T. Stark edited the Asian Perspectives and from 2007 until present, she has directed the Luce Asian Archaeology Program, with funding from the Henry Luce Foundation Initiative in East and Southeast Asian Archaeology. Prior to her current research in Cambodian archaeology,
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whose field experience and emphasis of studies have included locations in North America, the Near East and Southeast Asia. She is currently a professor of Southeast Asian Archaeology at the University of Hawai’i-Manoa, a position she has held since August 1995. Having first received her B.A. from the
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The LAAP is primarily aimed toward helping archaeological professionals at the junior-level to develop the skills required for grant seeking and international collaborative research. The program has three specific objectives: to enhance the English skills of participating students, so it can lead to
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The Lower Mekong Archaeological Project that Stark established with Chuch Phoeurn (Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, Kingdom of Cambodia) was a direct outgrowth of the University of Hawaii/East-West Center/Royal University of Fine Arts Cambodia Project initiated in 1994 by Dr. Judy Ledgerwood (then
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Stark is a proponent of citizen science, or public support, for fieldwork and research conducted in various locales. She has been quoted as saying, "citizens become better stewards for our shared archaeological past by experiencing it directly. Archaeological fieldwork also requires many hands." She
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The Cold War turmoil from 1965 to 1989 damaged Cambodia's archaeological sites suffered and nearly destroyed the country's archaeological community. Archaeological research and historic preservation activities halted for several decades. As the violence concluded, restoration slowly restarted with
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Miriam Stark has worked with colleagues Peter Grave, Lisa Kealhofer and Ea Darith since 2012 on the Khmer Production and Exchange Project, whose goal is to understand Angkorian political economy through studying the production and distribution of Khmer stoneware ceramics. Working with colleagues
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More of Stark's research describes the cosmology of water became part of this region’s culture, thereby elevating the importance of this natural element in Angkor. The region had various religious practices regarding the use of water. Before Buddhism became the central religion, these practices
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She is a member of the Society for American Archaeology, the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, Sigma Xi, Phi Beta Kappa, American Anthropological Association, American Women in Science, Archaeological Institute of America, and the American Association of University Women. She has facilitated
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Beginning in 2010, Miriam T. Stark joined the third phase of research investigating what was deemed the “demise of Angkor”. This research project was conducted by the University of Sydney and was labeled as the Greater Angkor Project. The study examined occupational patterning in the Greater
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Dr. Stark’s main project as of 2018 is the Greater Angkor Project and the epistemology that surrounds Angkor’s water system. She has described the 20 year process of making the Angkorian Urbanism Archaeological Map of Greater Angkor that has allowed archaeologists to understand urbanism and
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the help of UNESCO, the World Monuments Fund, and specialists from around the world. Demand for local expertise in Cambodian archaeology was high, so training local Cambodian archaeologists for future generations has been integral to preserving Cambodia's archaeological heritage.
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Miriam Stark advises graduate students as well as Ph.D candidates specializing in Southeast Asia, particularly in research involved in Cambodian and the Philippines. As recently as February 2018, Stark has conducted several lectures regarding Angkorian Khmers in the
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temple. In both 2010 and 2012, Stark worked as a GAP III co-investigator in the Greater Angkor region, testing habitations in an attempt to determine residence of Angkorian and Post-Angkorian societies. Locations studied and tested included but were not limited to
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as well as other participating entities of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. These include the Department of Anthropology, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Art & Art History, American Studies, History, Asian Studies, and Center for Chinese Studies.
115:. Stark has co-directed the Lower Mekong Archaeological Project (LOMAP), located in southern Cambodia for the past 12 years. Her research focus not only includes the various aspects of political economy, but also on the process of state formation. 340:, including Committee on Meetings Development, Committee for Excellence in Archaeological Research and Analysis, and Board Member at Large. From 2013-2016, Stark served on the Cultural Heritage Policy Committee of the 180:
kingdom. Stark stated that her goal in research conducted in this region was to "heighten public commitment to preserving the Cambodian archaeological heritage". Additionally, particularly in the
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Stark directs the Luce Asian Archaeology Program (LAAP) at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa, which was launched in July 2008. The project is funded by The Henry Luce Foundation's
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To discover how, when, and why the region was abandoned, and to explore its transformations through the 16th and 19th centuries which resulted in the modern landscape seen today.
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Ikehara-Quebral, Rona M.; Stark, Miriam T.; Belcher, William; Vuthy, Voeun; Krigbaum, John; Bentley, R. Alexander; Douglas, Michele Toomay; Pietrusewsky, Michael (2017-10-25).
344:, which primarily based its focus on the area of Southeast Asia. The committee sought to stop global trafficking of illegal artifacts, particularly of pre-Angkorian and 176:
is critical to understanding Southeast Asian state formation. The Mekong Delta region was first noted in ancient Chinese accounts and may have been associated with the
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region, her goal was to better understand not only the impact of human beings on the landscape, but also political and economic organizations within the region.
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Stark, Miriam T.; Bishop, Ronald L.; Miksa, Elizabeth (2000). "Ceramic Technology and Social Boundaries: Cultural Practices in Kalinga Clay Selection and Use".
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Beginning with her work co-directing the Lower Mekong Archaeological Project, in 1996, Stark has since conducted nine archaeological field seasons around
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From 2010 to 2014, Stark was involved with the Greater Angkor Project (GAP) Phase III, which was funded by the Discovery Project of the
209:, and Wat Prei Einkosei. Prior to this research, very little work had been done in regards to the study of residence in these regions. 292:
Angkor; however, GAP III was focused more upon the habituation locations and well-known temple enclosures, including research done at
1232: 579: 495: 377: 108: 1222: 337: 629:. Stark, Miriam T., Bowser, Brenda J., 1957-, Horne, Lee., Kramer, Carol, 1943-2002. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 2008. 634: 984: 747:.Professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawaii Manoa. Professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawaii Manoa. 476: 361: 448: 426: 418: 280: 874: 407: 455: 411: 740: 661: 606: 551: 462: 850: 595:"Biocultural Practices during the Transition to History at the Vat Komnou Cemetery, Angkor Borei, Cambodia" 1202: 960:"Department of Anthropology | Lower Mekong Archaeological Project (LOMAP) | University of Hawaii at Manoa" 959: 729:"Luminescence dating of anthropogenically reset canal sediments from Angkor Borei, Mekong Delta, Cambodia" 764: 444: 181: 161: 112: 1207: 1182: 892: 823: 1030:"Department of Anthropology | Luce Asian Archaeology Program (LAAP) | University of Hawaii at Manoa" 1006:"Department of Anthropology | Luce Asian Archaeology Program (LAAP) | University of Hawaii at Manoa" 144: 941: 933: 716: 303:
To identify the ancestry of Angkor's spatial and social organization in the first millennium BCE.
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In 2013, more extensive work was done in the region with excavations conducted in and around
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Miriam Stark has also served on the Committee on the Status of Women in Archaeology for the
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In 1987, Stark joined Bill Longacre's Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project, located in the
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Stark serves as undergraduate advisor in the department of anthropology at the
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Cultural transmission and material culture : breaking down boundaries
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Luce Initiative on East and Southeast Asian Archaeology and Early History
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is a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the archaeology journal
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International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Southeast Asian Archaeology Emphasis in Greater Angkor Region
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Sanderson, D.C.W.; Bishop, P.; Stark, M.T.; Spencer, J.Q.
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Aung-Thwin, Michael A.; Stark, Miriam T. (2001-05-01).
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Stark conducted ethnoarchaeological research in the
1132:"University of HawaiÊ»i at Mānoa | Make Mānoa yours" 111:, she went on to complete her M.A and PhD from the 89: 81: 73: 65: 57: 39: 32: 1160:SEAArch - The Southeast Asian Archaeology Newsblog 1084:"The Greater Angkor Project at Ta Prohm, Cambodia" 686: 336:from 1997-2000 as well as multiple roles for the 306:To explore how the Angkor urban complex operated. 851:"SAA Bulletin 13(5): Southeast Asia Archaeology" 538:Murphy, Stephen A.; Stark, Miriam T. (2016/10). 8: 192:region and focused on locations such as the 77:University of Arizona University of Michigan 918:Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 525:of moats to keep water away from the city. 245:Lower Mekong Archaeological Project (LOMAP) 425:about living persons that is unsourced or 29: 845: 843: 496:Learn how and when to remove this message 299:The three objectives of the project are: 102:(born September 14, 1962) is an American 756: 287:civilization, which, as the capital of 380:(USC) and various other institutions. 69:Ph.D from University of Arizona (1993) 1053: 1051: 1049: 374:University of California, Los Angeles 7: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 334:American Anthropological Association 509:her research from recent lectures. 342:Archaeological Institute of America 220:imaging to document the landscape. 544:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 25: 378:University of Southern California 1243:Archaeologists of Southeast Asia 392: 232:municipality in the province of 685:Stark, Miriam T. (2017-10-25). 338:Society of American Archaeology 362:University of HawaiÊ»i at Mānoa 258:Luce Asian Archaeology Program 1: 1228:American women archaeologists 1218:University of Michigan alumni 1198:University of HawaiÊ»i faculty 745:10.1016/s0277-3791(03)00055-6 314:Khmer Production and Exchange 1213:University of Arizona alumni 1183:University of Hawaii profile 403:biography of a living person 1238:21st-century American women 1034:www.anthropology.hawaii.edu 1010:www.anthropology.hawaii.edu 964:www.anthropology.hawaii.edu 897:www.anthropology.hawaii.edu 828:www.anthropology.hawaii.edu 430:must be removed immediately 281:Australian Research Council 1259: 789:"Editorial Advisory Board" 733:Quaternary Science Reviews 275:Greater Angkor Project III 556:10.1017/S0022463416000229 85:Professor of Anthropology 1233:American women academics 875:"Greater Angkor Project" 1223:American archaeologists 930:10.1023/A:1026518922642 983:Stark, Miriam (2008). 417:Please help by adding 384:Spreading the Research 109:University of Michigan 27:American archaeologist 705:10.1353/asi.2017.0010 666:10.1353/asi.2001.0001 611:10.1353/asi.2017.0008 113:University of Arizona 739:(10-13): 1111–1121. 423:Contentious material 529:Select publications 1088:Day of Archaeology 693:Asian Perspectives 654:Asian Perspectives 599:Asian Perspectives 401:This section of a 50:September 14, 1962 1058:Project, Angkor. 506: 505: 498: 480: 406:needs additional 348:art in Cambodia. 328:Community service 97: 96: 16:(Redirected from 1250: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1136:manoa.hawaii.edu 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1055: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1002: 996: 995: 989: 980: 974: 973: 971: 970: 956: 950: 949: 913: 907: 906: 904: 903: 889: 883: 882: 877:. 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Index

Miriam T. Stark
archaeologist
University of Michigan
University of Arizona
Philippines
Israel
New Mexico
Turkey
Thailand
Antiquity
Angkor Borei
Southeast Asia
Cambodia
Mekong Delta
Funan
Angkor Borei
Angkor
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat
Ta Prohm
Wat Athvea
Angkor Wat
LiDAR
Pasil
Kalinga
Australian Research Council
Angkor
Khmer
Angkor Wat
American Anthropological Association

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