576:
487:
40:
559:, forcing Narseh to cede Armenia and Iberia to the Romans. Mirian quickly adapted to this change in political situation, and established close ties with Rome. This association was cemented by Mirian's conversion to Christianityโaccording to traditionโthrough the ministry of Nino, a Cappadocian nun. Nevertheless, as Ammianus Marcellinus recounts, Constantine's successor,
459:. This was of so high importance to Bahram II, that he allegedly himself went to Mtskheta in order to secure Mirian's position. He also sent one of his grandees named Mirvanoz (also a Mihranid) to the country in order to act as the guardian of Mirian, who was then merely aged seven. After Mirian's marriage with Abeshura (daughter of the previous Iberian ruler
592:, was hunting in the woods near his capital Mtskheta, the darkness fell upon the land and the king was totally blinded. The light did not resume until Mirian prayed to "Nino's God" for aid. Upon his arrival he requested the audience with Nino and converted to Christianity soon after. According to tradition, Mirian's second wife,
447:) secured the Iberian throne for Mirian, which laid the foundation for Mihranid rule in Iberia, which would last into the sixth century. Thus, the Chosroid dynasty of which Mirian became its first head, was a branch of the Mihranid princely family. The motive behind Bahram II's move was to strengthen Sasanian authority in the
599:
His conversion fostered the growth of the central royal government, which confiscated the pagan temple properties and gave them to the nobles and the church; the medieval
Georgian sources give evidence of how actively the monarchy and the nobility propagated Christianity and of the resistance they
587:
Mirian's conversion to
Christianity and adaptation of Iberia's state religion is accepted by scholars to have occurred either in 319 or 326, thus, making Georgia second kingdom after Armenia to have declared Christianity as a state religion. A legend has it that when Mirian, staunchly
629:
of Iberia. She died without issue when Mirian was 15 years old, in 292 according to
Toumanoff. With her death, "the kingship and queenship of the Pharnabazid kings came to an end in Iberia",โthe chronicler continues. Mirian subsequently remarried his second queen, Nana "from
604:
as well as the
Georgian annals report that, after their conversion, the Iberians requested clergy from the emperor Constantine, who responded vigorously and sent priests and holy relics to Iberia. The Georgian tradition then relates a story of the construction of a
518:
is obviously fictional. Mirian inherited a kingdom that had been ruling Iberia since the 4th century BC. Iberia, like the rest of the
Caucasus, was dominated by Iranian cultures and mixtures of the
394:
as in Mirian III are modern and were not used by the medieval
Georgian authors. Since two kings preceded him with that name, Mirian has been assigned the ordinal "III" in Georgian historiography.
474:
Other branches of the
Mihranid family were a few decades later established on other Caucasian thrones, one of them being in Gugark, and the other in the Armeno-Albania principality of
1627:
731:"The Feast of the Robe of our Lord, the Myrrh-streaming and Life-giving Pillar, Equals-to-the-Apostles King Mirian and Queen Nana, and Saints Sidonia and Abiatar (4th century)"
625:
The
Georgian sources speak of Mirian's two marriages. His first wife was Abeshura, daughter of the last Arsacid Iberian king who also traced his ancestry to the ancient
1079:
1642:
617:
shortly before his death. According to tradition, Mirian and his wife Nana were interred at the
Samtavro convent in Mtskheta, where their tombs are still shown.
1637:
733:
1647:
580:
1189:
265:
According to the early medieval
Georgian annals and hagiography, Mirian was the first Christian king of Iberia, converted through the ministry of
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1371:
1335:
1612:
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502:
recount Mirian's reign in much details. While its information about Mirian's participationโas an Iranian client kingโin the Sasanid
746:
61:
507:
681:แฅแแ แแแแแแ แฌแแแแแ แแแ แแ แกแแแจแแแแ. แขแคแแแแกแ, แแแแฅแขแ แแแแแแแแญแแแแ แแแฎ. โแจแ แแแโ, แแแฎแแแแแก แแ . โ 65. 1906. 139-แ แแแแ แแแก แจแแแแจแแแ.
1361:
236:
129:
1549:
555:
Mirian, as a Sasanian vassal, took part in Narseh's brief war against the Romans from 297 to 298. The war ended with a
790:
1327:
The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature
407:
274:
1512:
1465:
730:
1094:
1632:
1325:
606:
286:
194:
575:
1569:
1127:
526:, the Caucasus was part of the "Iranian Commonwealth", "a massive cross-cultural enterprise stretching from
91:
503:
639:
556:
170:
1408:
Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran
1279:
460:
300:
251:
81:
1652:
510:
can be true, the claims of Mirian's being a pretender to the throne of Iran, his being in control of
387:
331:
463:), 40,000 Sasanian "select mounted warriors/cavalry" were subsequently stationed in eastern Iberia,
1657:
1542:
710:
626:
535:
1501:
1493:
1454:
1446:
1381:
1073:
456:
140:
48:
322:
assigns to Mirian's reignโtaken to have lasted for 77 yearsโthe dates 268โ345, which Professor
1561:
1429:(1959). "Introduction to Christian Caucasian History: The Formative Centuries (IVth-VIIIth)".
1412:
1391:
1367:
1331:
1310:
1289:
1256:
1217:
1209:
1194:
1151:
1131:
1100:
1048:
601:
464:
351:
347:
306:
244:
220:
161:
1521:
1385:
1557:
1485:
1438:
643:
635:
319:
259:
184:
166:
1525:
1473:
1426:
782:
750:
737:
631:
523:
471:. In western Iberia, 7,000 Sasanian cavalrymen were sent to Mtskheta to safeguard Mirian.
419:
403:
323:
113:
593:
567:
and Meribanes of Iberia to secure their allegiance during the confrontation with Iran.
560:
423:
415:
359:
282:
203:
154:
56:
1581:
1505:
1458:
427:
391:
248:
741:
552:), he includes an unnamed king of Iberia as one of his vassals, most likely Mirian.
486:
17:
527:
383:
327:
294:
278:
231:
666:
1406:
1304:
1283:
1250:
1064:
Jefferson Sauter, Irakli Simonia, F. Richard Stephenson, Wayne Orchiston (2015).
519:
44:
1214:
The Cambridge History of Iran: The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian periods (2)
1489:
1442:
1306:
Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts and Eurasian Contexts
610:
270:
39:
647:
614:
564:
437:
411:
1252:
The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy
1272:
The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337
1240:
Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (2015).
491:
452:
448:
266:
125:
1497:
1450:
1233:
Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D
531:
511:
475:
335:
179:
1066:
Historical Astronomy of the Caucasus: Sources from Georgia and Armenia
667:แ. แ. แฏแแแแจแแแแ โแกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแกแขแแ แแ แฃแซแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแ 985 แฌแ. แฅแ . แจ.โ
542:
468:
375:
240:
1347:
1210:"Geographical and Administrative divisions: Settlements and Economy"
378:", the name of the ancient Iranian sun god. His name is rendered as
589:
574:
515:
290:
255:
432:
1068:. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. p. 114.
1045:
The Later Roman Empire (A.D. 354-378) By Ammianus Marcellinus
422:. Mirian himself was also born in Iran and was originally a
1216:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 747โ778.
1148:
The church history of Rufinus of Aquileia, books 10 and 11
950:
948:
946:
944:
919:
917:
915:
326:
corrects to 284โ361. He is also known to the contemporary
765:
763:
414:
in northern Iran, traced its ancestry back to the ruling
894:
600:
encountered from the mountain folk. The Roman historian
563:, had to send in 360 embassies with costly presents to
802:
800:
691:
689:
687:
514:
and Albania, and expansion of his activity as far as
979:
977:
975:
522:
religion. Indeed, according to the modern historian
1476:(1969). "Chronology of the early kings of Iberia".
455:as an entrance to the important passes through the
190:
178:
160:
148:
135:
119:
101:
97:
87:
77:
69:
55:
32:
1346:
1096:The Concise Encyclopedia of Orthodox Christianity
451:and utilize the position of the Iberian capital
1242:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism
634:, daughter of Oligotos", who bore him two sonsโ
506:the Roman Empire, and territorial ambitions in
1255:. Princeton University Press. pp. 1โ448.
609:in Mtskheta at Mirian's behest and the king's
310:
224:
1390:(Second ed.). Indiana University Press.
1353:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History
1274:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1โ965.
579:The burials of King Mirian and Queen Nana at
8:
1628:Converts to Christianity from Zoroastrianism
1078:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
906:
882:
27:First Iberian king from the Chosroid dynasty
1536:
1118:
1116:
258:306โ337). He was the founder of the royal
29:
1166:
954:
874:
862:
846:
842:
715:Lives and legends of the Georgian saints
485:
1288:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
1190:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
729:Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006),
725:
723:
659:
1071:
1031:
895:Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015
890:
886:
787:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
717:, pp. 13-39. London: Allen & Unwin
596:, preceded her husband in conversion.
1437:. Cambridge University Press: 1โ106.
1363:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1093:McGuckin, John Anthony (2014-02-03).
1007:
830:
706:
704:
277:he is credited with establishment of
7:
1638:Vassal rulers of the Sasanian Empire
1530:Encyclopรฆdia Iranica, Online Edition
1484:. Cambridge University Press: 1โ33.
1411:. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
1019:
995:
983:
966:
935:
923:
878:
858:
818:
806:
769:
695:
370:, his name was also associated with
1348:"Georgia before the Mongols (2017)"
1193:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1532:. Encyclopรฆdia Iranica Foundation.
1150:, p. 48. Oxford University Press,
312:แฌแแแแแ แแแชแแฅแฃแแแแกแฌแแ แ แแแคแ แแแ แแแแ
25:
1648:Christians in the Sasanian Empire
1643:People of the RomanโSasanian Wars
1387:The Making of the Georgian Nation
1235:. University of California Press.
1355:. Oxford University Press: 1โ39.
1285:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
743:The Lives of the Georgian Saints
358:. The name is transliterated in
38:
1405:Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008).
547:
442:
1187:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
821:, p. 224, 225 (note 209).
757:. Retrieved on April 15, 2009.
1:
1244:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
1208:Brunner, Christopher (1983).
318:Traditional chronology after
105:
1623:3rd-century monarchs in Asia
1618:4th-century monarchs in Asia
1608:4th-century Christian saints
1047:, p. 215. Penguin Classics,
642:โand a daughter who married
1593:Saints of Georgia (country)
1183:Aleksidze, Nikoloz (2018).
1124:Rewriting Caucasian History
1122:Thomson, Robert W. (1996),
791:Georgetown University Press
402:Mirian was a member of the
1674:
1603:4th-century Iranian people
1598:3rd-century Iranian people
1146:Amidon, Philip R. (1997),
571:Conversion to Christianity
418:, the predecessors of the
408:Seven Great Houses of Iran
275:Christianization of Iberia
247:), contemporaneous to the
1566:
1547:
1539:
1490:10.1017/S0362152900010898
1443:10.1017/S0362152900008217
1360:Rayfield, Donald (2013).
1345:Rapp, Stephen H. (2017).
1324:Rapp, Stephen H. (2014).
1303:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003).
1099:. John Wiley & Sons.
1043:Hamilton, Walter (1986),
677:แแแแแแแแ แแแแแแแ แชแแแแแแ.
311:
273:female missionary. After
225:
37:
1613:4th-century Christianity
1588:Chosroid kings of Iberia
1249:Mayor, Adrienne (2009).
557:crushing Sasanian defeat
398:Background and accession
287:Georgian Orthodox Church
195:Georgian Orthodox Church
1564:as co-rulers, 345โ361)
1128:Oxford University Press
426:. In 284, the Sasanian
410:. The family, based at
285:and is regarded by the
1520:Weber, Ursula (2016).
1280:Mikaberidze, Alexander
793:. pp. 83โ84, 377.
584:
495:
1513:registration required
1466:registration required
1270:Bowman, Alan (2005).
1231:Lenski, Noel (2002).
865:, pp. 83โ84, 377
578:
489:
301:Equal to the Apostles
252:Constantine the Great
1185:"Mirian (Meribanes)"
881:, pp. 243โ244;
861:, pp. 293โ295;
711:Lang, David Marshall
671:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแกแขแแ แแ.
388:Ammianus Marcellinus
374:, meaning "given by
332:Ammianus Marcellinus
18:Mirian III of Iberia
1382:Suny, Ronald Grigor
926:, pp. 243โ244.
772:, pp. 293โ295.
673:I. แฃแฃแซแแแแแกแ แฎแแแ.
627:Pharnabazid dynasty
536:Paikuli inscription
366:. According to the
1366:. Reaktion Books.
749:2008-06-14 at the
736:2012-03-06 at the
650:dynast of Gugark.
585:
565:Arsaces of Armenia
496:
494:in the 4th-century
457:Caucasus Mountains
174:Anonymous daughter
141:Samtavro Monastery
49:Samtavro Monastery
1576:
1575:
1567:Succeeded by
1418:978-1-84511-645-3
1316:978-2-87723-723-9
1295:978-1-4422-4146-6
1223:978-0-521-24693-4
1200:978-0-19-866277-8
1169:, pp. 21โ23.
1106:978-1-118-75933-2
907:Pourshariati 2008
883:Pourshariati 2008
500:Life of the Kings
465:Caucasian Albania
390:(XXI, 6, 8). The
334:and the medieval
281:as his kingdom's
214:
213:
47:of Mirian III at
16:(Redirected from
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847:Toumanoff 1969
843:Aleksidze 2018
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675:แแแแงแแคแแแแแ I.
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229:) was a king (
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1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:0-14-044406-8
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:, p. 15.
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
998:, p. 29.
997:
992:
989:
985:
980:
978:
976:
972:
968:
963:
960:
957:, p. 22.
956:
951:
949:
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937:
932:
929:
925:
920:
918:
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909:, p. 49.
908:
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428:King of Kings
425:
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405:
397:
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104:
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92:Sauromaces II
90:
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68:
63:
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36:
31:
19:
1548:
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1123:
1095:
1088:
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1044:
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1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
986:, p. 1.
962:
938:, p. 9.
931:
902:
870:
854:
849:, p. 21
838:
833:, p. 1.
826:
814:
786:
777:
754:
742:
714:
678:
674:
670:
662:
646:, the first
624:
598:
586:
554:
539:
528:Central Asia
499:
497:
473:
431:
401:
379:
371:
367:
363:
355:
350:form of the
345:
338:chronicles.
317:
298:
279:Christianity
264:
230:
216:
215:
171:Aspacures II
1653:270s births
1543:Aspacures I
1309:. Peeters.
1032:Lenski 2002
891:Bowman 2005
887:Lenski 2002
640:Varaz-Bakur
583:in Mtskheta
561:Constantius
520:Zoroastrian
504:war against
490:Map of the
482:Early reign
424:Zoroastrian
303:King Mirian
271:Cappadocian
82:Aspacures I
78:Predecessor
45:Sarcophagus
1658:361 deaths
1582:Categories
1008:Weber 2016
831:Mayor 2009
669:. แขแแแ I.
654:References
611:pilgrimage
540:shahanshah
534:." In the
433:shahanshah
386:historian
330:historian
226:แแแ แแแ III
217:Mirian III
208:before 326
143:, Mtskheta
109: 277
33:Mirian III
1506:151472930
1459:151606969
1074:cite book
1020:Suny 1994
996:Rapp 2017
984:Rapp 2017
967:Rapp 2014
936:Rapp 2017
924:Rapp 2014
879:Rapp 2014
859:Rapp 2003
819:Rapp 2014
807:Rapp 2014
770:Rapp 2003
696:Rapp 2014
615:Jerusalem
607:cathedral
461:Aspacures
438:Bahram II
380:Meribanes
364:Mithranes
295:canonized
199:after 326
88:Successor
1522:"Narseh"
1498:27830864
1478:Traditio
1451:27830383
1431:Traditio
1384:(1994).
1282:(2015).
785:(1967).
747:Archived
734:Archived
713:(1956),
648:Mihranid
492:Caucasus
453:Mtskheta
449:Caucasus
354:name of
348:Georgian
336:Armenian
307:Georgian
221:Georgian
191:Religion
152:Abeshura
126:Mtskheta
1554:284โ361
1528:(ed.).
1177:Sources
679:แแแแ I.
602:Rufinus
538:of the
532:Balkans
530:to the
512:Colchis
508:Armenia
476:Gardman
382:by the
352:Iranian
293:and is
245:Georgia
180:Dynasty
73:284โ361
62:more...
1562:Salome
1558:Rev II
1556:(with
1504:
1496:
1457:
1449:
1415:
1394:
1370:
1334:
1313:
1292:
1259:
1220:
1197:
1154:
1134:
1103:
1051:
632:Pontus
621:Family
543:Narseh
469:Gugark
376:Mithra
372:Mirdat
356:Mihrฤn
309::
299:Saint
241:Kartli
237:Iberia
223::
167:Rev II
149:Spouse
136:Burial
130:Iberia
111:or 258
1524:. In
1502:S2CID
1494:JSTOR
1455:S2CID
1447:JSTOR
740:, in
644:Peroz
590:pagan
516:Syria
384:Roman
360:Greek
328:Roman
291:saint
235:) of
162:Issue
70:Reign
1560:and
1413:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1080:link
1049:ISBN
638:and
594:Nana
498:The
467:and
342:Name
269:, a
267:Nino
232:mepe
155:Nana
120:Died
102:Born
1486:doi
1439:doi
636:Rev
613:to
412:Ray
362:as
315:).
297:as
289:as
239:or
1584::
1500:.
1492:.
1482:25
1480:.
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1072:{{
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