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drug, her counsel argued that the quantity of cocaine attributable to her for sentencing purposes was less than the threshold. The
District Court ruled that as a result of her guilty plea, Mitchell had forfeited the right to remain silent about the crime's details. The District Court accepted the testimony of her co-defendants' that put her over the five-kilogram threshold and that therefore the 10-year minimum sentence was mandated. It also noted that her failure to testify contributed to the court's decision to accept the co-defendants' testimony. The Court of Appeals affirmed this decision.
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that a court's ruling can be made on assumption. The court's decision supported that a ruling should be made based on facts. In addition, had the court allowed for an inference to be made from silence, suspicions would then inherently supersede and contradict the principle that defendants are innocent until proven guilty.
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The court held that a guilty plea is not also a waiver of the privilege at sentencing. It also held that the trial court may not draw adverse inference by the defendant's silence while facts bearing upon the severity of the sentence are considered. Any inference of the defendant's silence advocates
366:
During the sentencing hearing, the
District Court heard testimony from some of Mitchell's codefendants, that the amount of Mitchell's alleged drug sales put her over the five-kilogram threshold. Although Mitchell did not testify in defense of the government's changes regarding the quantity of the
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for the conspiracy offense and a mandatory minimum of ten years in prison if the prosecution could prove the amount of cocaine involved was the required five kilograms necessary for the longer sentence. Mitchell was told that by making a guilty plea she was waiving her
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privilege against self-incrimination at sentencing, and the sentencing court may not draw adverse inferences in determining facts related to the circumstances of the crime and bearing upon the sentence when a defendant invokes
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during the sentencing phase of the trial, and that the court cannot draw an adverse inference from the defendant's silence when determining facts related to the crime which affect the severity of the sentence.
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quantity under the conspiracy count during her sentencing hearing. She was told before her plea was accepted, that she faced a mandatory minimum sentence of one year in
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and pleaded guilty. However, Mitchell reserved the right to contest the
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Amanda
Mitchell was indicted, along with co-defendants, for one count of
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United States Fifth
Amendment self-incrimination case law
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United States
Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
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List of United States
Supreme Court cases, volume 526
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Lists of United States
Supreme Court cases by volume
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Kennedy, joined by
Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer
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144:Sentence vacated, remanded for resentencing,
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61:Amanda Mitchell v. United States of America
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413:
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391:List of United States Supreme Court cases
363:right to remain silent during the trial.
346:to distribute five or more kilograms of
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1015:Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
25:1999 United States Supreme Court case
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43:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1311:United States Supreme Court cases
481:314 (1999) is available from:
313:privileges related to a criminal
169:A guilty plea does not waive the
760:Bravo-Fernandez v. United States
36:
1321:1999 in United States case law
1:
543:United States Fifth Amendment
964:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
897:Blockburger v. United States
661:Blockburger v. United States
305:, 526 U.S. 314 (1999), is a
704:United States v. Randenbush
445:"Mitchell v. United States"
309:case that considered two
307:United States Supreme Court
1342:
1252:J. D. B. v. North Carolina
1180:Dickerson v. United States
589:Wong Wing v. United States
504:Oyez (oral argument audio)
15:
1164:Mitchell v. United States
1070:
1064:Self-Incrimination Clause
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908:Dual sovereignty doctrine
728:Fong Foo v. United States
653:Meaning of "same offense"
648:
635:
605:United States v. Moreland
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471:Mitchell v. United States
418:Mitchell v. United States
302:Mitchell v. United States
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146:United States v. Mitchell
130:Mitchell v. United States
109:United States v. Mitchell
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31:Mitchell v. United States
18:Mitchell v. United States
1172:United States v. Hubbell
1031:North Carolina v. Pearce
980:Denezpi v. United States
940:United States v. Wheeler
329:does not also waive the
1220:Corley v. United States
1212:United States v. Patane
1076:Curcio v. United States
972:Gamble v. United States
862:United States v. Dinitz
795:Ludwig v. Massachusetts
787:United States v. Wilson
720:Burton v. United States
621:United States v. Cotton
50:Argued December 9, 1998
1196:Yarborough v. Alvarado
916:United States v. Lanza
846:United States v. Perez
827:Smith v. United States
819:United States v. Dixon
811:United States v. Felix
744:Burks v. United States
685:United States v. Dixon
677:United States v. Felix
642:Double Jeopardy Clause
323:Federal District Court
1244:Berghuis v. Thompkins
1084:Griffin v. California
956:United States v. Lara
854:United States v. Jorn
712:Ball v. United States
573:Hurtado v. California
85:119 S. Ct. 1307; 143
52:Decided April 5, 1999
1140:Doe v. United States
1007:Palko v. Connecticut
878:Blueford v. Arkansas
285:U.S. Const. amend. V
16:For other uses, see
1236:Maryland v. Shatzer
1204:Missouri v. Seibert
1156:McNeil v. Wisconsin
1148:Illinois v. Perkins
1108:Williams v. Florida
924:Bartkus v. Illinois
889:Multiple punishment
768:McElrath v. Georgia
317:’s rights against
234:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
206:Sandra Day O'Connor
107:Sentence affirmed,
1188:Chavez v. Martinez
1124:Edwards v. Arizona
1116:Michigan v. Tucker
1092:Miranda v. Arizona
1039:Benton v. Maryland
1023:Baxstrom v. Herold
613:Beck v. Washington
546:criminal procedure
319:self-incrimination
194:Associate Justices
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1228:Florida v. Powell
1100:Boulden v. Holman
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870:Oregon v. Kennedy
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190:William Rehnquist
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327:guilty plea
1305:Categories
560:Grand Jury
447:. oyez.org
344:conspiracy
293:§ 846
141:Subsequent
125:certiorari
91:U.S. LEXIS
89:424; 1999
402:Footnotes
331:privilege
315:defendant
128:granted,
87:L. Ed. 2d
67:Citations
548:case law
469:Text of
380:See also
371:Decision
255:Majority
486:Cornell
348:cocaine
271:Dissent
263:Dissent
164:Holding
157:3d Cir.
122:1997);
120:3d Cir.
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