Knowledge (XXG)

Miura 5

Source 📝

428: 29: 2568: 439:. However, many of these technologies will be refined substantially to incorporate lessons learnt with the earlier rocket. New design elements include the propellant tanks and engine; it remains a liquid fuel rocket. Many elements of the Miura 5, including the propulsion system, structures, and avionics development, will be designed and produced in-house. 479:(LEO). However, mid-way through the design process, the Miura 5's lift capacity was doubled in response to formal recommendations produced by the ESA in 2018. It will be typically operated as a two stage launcher, although provisions will be made for individual rockets to be expandable to three stages when a greater lift capacity or altitude is required. 419:, the present name was adopted following a redesign that doubled the lift capacity of the launcher during 2018. On 11 April 2019, PLD Space carried out a successful drop and recovery test of the first stage of a Miura 5 demonstrator. As of December 2023, the first test flight of Miura 5 is expected to take place sometime in early 2026. 504:(FLPP). The company was allocated an initial contribution of €750,000 towards the early development of a reusable first stage of a future space launch system; the long-term objective is to provide the reusable first stage for what later became the Miura 5. Various options for recovery were examined, primarily involving the use of 460:. While furnished with a larger parachute arrangement to account for the larger scale of the Miura 5, the various subsystems controlling the recovery are identical those used on the Miura 1. The launcher's reuse capabilities have reportedly been scaled as to permit each rocket to be launched a maximum of three times. 603:
As of December 2023, the first test flight of Miura 5 is expected to take place sometime in early 2026. The initial model, which is planned to be used for the first two flights, will be entirely expendable. It will be superseded by an improved model of the Miura 5 that uses the recoverable first
594:
During 2021, in light of the successful drop testing of the first stage, the ESA awarded a new contract to PD Space to continue with development of the Miura 5. During mid 2023, an agreement was signed with CNES for the future maiden launch of the Miura 5 to be conducted at Guiana.
551:
helicopter from a height of 5 km. It slowed its rate of descent using a total of three parachutes before performing a water landing, at which point it had been descending at a rate of roughly ten meters per second. The demonstrator was recovered by divers and brought back to
818:"Comenzaremos la fabricación del primer MIURA5 pero por supuesto necesitamos que vuele MIURA1 para validar y transferir muchas tecnologías. Otras, como los motores TEPREL-C o los tanques de propelente son nuevas. Esperamos tener a principios del próximo año hardware de ensayo" 527:; however, following the completion of a ten-month review conducted by the ESA and the decision to redesign the launcher to facilitate launches up to 300 kilograms to a 500-kilometer orbit, it was decided to adopt the name 676:"Thread 👉 Happy to give you accurate #MIURA5 figures: maximum payload mass to reference mission (500km SSO): 450kg . Maximum payload to orbit : 900kg (equatorial launch). Launch site is CSG in French Guiana" 779: 583:, which has been claimed by the company to be the optimal choice from a technical perspective. PLD Space has also publicly commented on the possibility of conducting launches from the planned 591:, but the status of this proposal is presently uncertain. Company officials have estimated that the construction of a suitable ground facilities for launching will cost roughly €15 million. 2598: 1846: 1180: 2099: 2483: 1073: 870: 1730: 703: 576: 412: 2593: 2431: 1590: 891: 798: 427: 28: 2588: 1055: 501: 404: 1839: 1173: 1133:"As Spain enters the space race, this is the successor to the Miura-1 rocket that will be three times taller and thirty times more powerful" 2092: 471:’s smallest launcher, it was to be capable of carrying roughly one-tenth of the payload. It is specifically intended for the launching of 984: 1110: 965: 1832: 1166: 1002: 922: 2085: 947: 456:
A key feature of the Miura 5 is its reusable first stage. The recovery process shall employ a combination of engine thrust and
392:. In a standard two-stage configuration, it will have a length of 34 m, be capable of inserting 1000 kg of payload into a 757: 625: 1746: 1541: 1531: 1453: 1029: 2558: 2478: 2488: 1089:"Today @PLD_Space and @CNES , and with the support of @CDTIoficial signed at #EUCASS2019 a preliminary Agreement to…" 1132: 1924: 1313: 1724: 1478: 1307: 1536: 2425: 2339: 2051: 1934: 1812: 1516: 1506: 1496: 580: 202: 2108: 1950: 1919: 1719: 1473: 1436: 1431: 1189: 543:, PLD Space performed a successful drop and recovery test of the first stage of a Miura 5 demonstrator at 500:
as the main contractor of the LPSR ("Liquid Propulsion Stage Recovery") program, one part of the agency's
385: 46: 1679: 1646: 1601: 1280: 563:
During July 2019, it was announced that PLD Space had reached an agreement with the French space agency
493: 400: 144: 2509: 2395: 2380: 2021: 1783: 1092: 884: 821: 679: 636: 548: 516:, were also explored at this stage. Some early testing of the system was performed using the smaller 2446: 2251: 2031: 1929: 1714: 1651: 1526: 1488: 1361: 1301: 1193: 568: 450: 208: 547:. This demonstration stage, which had a reduced 1.5 m diameter instead of 1.8 m, was dropped by a 435:
The Miura 5 has been designed to reuse the majority of the technology developed for the preceding
2572: 2436: 2008: 1691: 1355: 463:
The Miura 5 was originally envisioned to have a lift capacity of 150 kilograms; in comparison to
2066: 1772: 1685: 1511: 179: 2441: 2046: 1987: 1668: 1458: 1371: 1111:"Teniente general José María Salom, director general del INTA – Noticias Defensa En abierto" 1030:"PLD Space and the Spanish Army pass the first drop test of Miura 5 – Info-Space News Spain" 642: 734: 2514: 2385: 2246: 1992: 1899: 1697: 1622: 1617: 1596: 1388: 1366: 1296: 1257: 645: – European Space Agency programme to develop a prototype reusable rocket first stage 630: 476: 472: 393: 127: 53: 1158: 871:"SpaceX competitor? A Spanish start-up is ready to launch Europe's first reusable rocket" 817: 675: 851: 2462: 2420: 2208: 2061: 1859: 1789: 1415: 1410: 396:(LEO), featuring an optional kick stage that can circularize the orbits of satellites. 49: 1006: 2582: 2519: 2415: 2041: 2026: 1909: 1904: 1878: 1777: 1521: 1263: 1251: 1088: 572: 544: 464: 349: 290: 34: 735:"MIURA 5: The European and Reusable Microlauncher for CubeSats and Small Satellites" 2203: 1674: 1640: 1634: 1501: 1228: 540: 1824: 2545: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2163: 2140: 2056: 2013: 1982: 1894: 1767: 1762: 1628: 1585: 1546: 1405: 1286: 1234: 468: 2285: 2280: 2272: 2171: 2158: 2153: 2148: 1382: 704:"Spain's PLD Space expects first orbital launch in Q1 2026 from French Guiana" 616: – Suborbital recoverable launch vehicle of the Spanish company PLD Space 553: 509: 1056:"Spain's PLD Space Successfully Completes Miura-5 Reusable Booster Drop Test" 2504: 1756: 1463: 1332: 619: 584: 505: 497: 457: 446: 389: 63: 780:"PLD wants its Miura 5 rocket to take off from French Guiana in early 2026" 923:"PLD Space raises additional $ 10 million for reusable smallsat launchers" 371: 2529: 2524: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2307: 2239: 2234: 2178: 2135: 2129: 2077: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1873: 1468: 1376: 1344: 1291: 1222: 171: 758:"PLD Space, after ESA input, doubles lift capacity of smallsat launcher" 2364: 2300: 2295: 2267: 1096: 825: 708: 683: 613: 579:(INTA) has also worked with PLD Space in securing a launch site at the 557: 517: 513: 436: 2215: 1751: 1483: 1447: 1441: 1350: 1074:"Reusability: Drop test of microlauncher's demonstration first stage" 799:"Spain rocket launch could be turning point for European spaceflight" 604:
stage, which is intended to perform the planned commercial launches.
588: 443: 318: 259: 214: 1003:"Since today, MIURA is the new PLD Space rocket's commercial brand" 523:
Early on in its development, the launch vehicle was referred to as
2312: 2036: 1856: 1338: 1153: 426: 175: 633: – Private Spanish company developing high-altitude balloons 407:(FLPP); additional support has come from the French space agency 564: 496:(ESA) announced the selection of the Spanish aerospace start-up 408: 353: 294: 2081: 1828: 1567: 1204: 1162: 1005:(Press release). PLD Space. 13 November 2018. Archived from 966:"Startup PLD Space to Launch Europe's First Reusable Rocket" 16:
European orbital recoverable rocket of the company PLD Space
415:(INTA). Work commenced during the mid-2010s under the name 987:[PLD Space: the first European reusable rocket]. 852:"PLD Space Secures The Next Steps for the MIURA Launches" 1126: 1124: 890:. Payload Aerospace S.L. 13 November 2018. p. 10. 431:
Downscale testing vehicle used during drop test in 2019
2556: 916: 914: 912: 399:
Development of the Miura 5 has been sponsored by the
2538: 2497: 2471: 2455: 2408: 2373: 2332: 2325: 2260: 2224: 2122: 2115: 2001: 1943: 1887: 1866: 1739: 1707: 1661: 1610: 1578: 1424: 1398: 1273: 1244: 1215: 575:. Under a separate arrangement, the Spanish agency 388:currently under development by the Spanish company 359: 345: 337: 325: 313: 305: 300: 286: 278: 266: 254: 246: 238: 233: 221: 198: 190: 185: 167: 162: 150: 142: 134: 125: 120: 112: 98: 90: 82: 77: 69: 59: 41: 33:A reuse test small-scale first stage of Miura 5 in 985:"PLD Space: el primer cohete reutilizable europeo" 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 773: 771: 697: 695: 693: 948:"ESA Microlaunch Services Workshop Presentation" 622: – Private Spanish launch services provider 508:; other methods, such as the use of controlled 2093: 1840: 1174: 752: 750: 748: 539:On 11 April 2019, with the assistance of the 449:engine, unlike its predecessor, which used a 8: 21: 577:National Institute for Aerospace Technology 442:The Miura 5 is to be propelled by a single 413:National Institute for Aerospace Technology 2484:Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial 2329: 2119: 2100: 2086: 2078: 1847: 1833: 1825: 1575: 1564: 1212: 1201: 1181: 1167: 1159: 27: 20: 2599:Partially reusable space launch vehicles 2432:Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex 1591:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft 2563: 1076:. European Space Agency. 15 April 2019. 850:Sanmiguel, Pablo Gallego (March 2022). 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 655: 728: 726: 639: – Spanish orbital launch vehicle 567:to study the launch of Miura 5 at the 502:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme 405:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme 7: 2463:PLD Space Propulsion Test Facilities 2052:Liquid Fly-back Booster Derivatives 897:from the original on 7 October 2023 674:@RaulTorresPLD (18 January 2022). 14: 983:Marín, Daniel (2 November 2016). 964:Dickinson, David (12 June 2023). 816:@RaulTorresPLD (29 August 2021). 2566: 1154:Official Miura 5 product website 1028:info-space.com (15 April 2019). 885:"MIURA 1 - Payload User's guide" 869:Duboust, Oceane (7 April 2023). 797:Young, Chris (12 October 2023). 702:Pinedo, Emma (20 October 2023). 384:is a two-stage European orbital 250:2.0 m (6 ft 7 in) 94:2.0 m (6 ft 7 in) 2594:Space launch vehicles of Europe 1054:Sheldon, John (17 April 2019). 2589:Space launch vehicles of Spain 778:Pons, Juan (23 October 2023). 733:Gallego, Pablo (August 2020). 626:List of orbital launch systems 1: 1131:Garay, Jon (9 October 2023). 921:Henry, Caleb (11 June 2018). 535:Test flights and partnerships 138:1,080 kg (2,380 lb) 2489:Spanish Astrobiology Center‎ 270:950 kN (210,000 lb 1725:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi 824:) (in Spanish) – via 560:to be thoroughly examined. 154:540 kg (1,190 lb) 2615: 1087:@PLD_Space (1 July 2019). 803:interestingengineering.com 739:Small Satellite Conference 386:recoverable launch vehicle 329:50 kN (11,000 lb 2498:Commercial space industry 2479:Agencia Espacial Española 2409:Tracking and launch sites 1807: 1574: 1563: 1211: 1200: 545:El Arenosillo Test Center 492:During October 2016, the 368: 364: 229: 158: 86:35.7 m (117 ft) 26: 2261:Science & technology 309:12.1 m (40 ft) 242:26.3 m (86 ft) 1517:Reusable Booster System 1507:Liquid Fly-back Booster 1190:Reusable launch systems 581:El Hierro Launch Centre 411:and the Spanish agency 403:(ESA) via the agency's 203:El Hierro Launch Centre 2109:Space program of Spain 1720:Goodyear Meteor Junior 1254:(orbiter and boosters) 451:pressurized tank cycle 432: 1647:Space Shuttle orbiter 494:European Space Agency 430: 401:European Space Agency 360:Kick stage (optional) 637:Capricornio (rocket) 549:Boeing CH-47 Chinook 2447:Villafranca Station 1618:Buran-class orbiter 1459:Energia II (Uragan) 764:. 28 November 2018. 569:Guiana Space Centre 209:Guiana Space Centre 23: 2437:Maspalomas Station 1356:Rocket Lab Neutron 1009:on 2 February 2020 953:. 6 November 2018. 433: 163:Associated rockets 2554: 2553: 2404: 2403: 2321: 2320: 2225:Earth observation 2075: 2074: 1822: 1821: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1686:Orel (spacecraft) 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1367:Starship (SpaceX) 1060:spacewatch.global 970:universetoday.com 379: 378: 225:Q1 2026 (planned) 194:Under development 70:Country of origin 2606: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2510:Pangea Aerospace 2456:Other facilities 2442:Cebreros Station 2330: 2120: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2079: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1826: 1669:Boeing Starliner 1576: 1565: 1372:Stoke Space Nova 1321:8R (first stage) 1318:6X (first stage) 1213: 1202: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1160: 1141: 1140: 1137:surinenglish.com 1128: 1119: 1118: 1117:. 14 April 2019. 1107: 1101: 1100: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1034:infoespacial.com 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 999: 993: 992: 980: 974: 973: 961: 955: 954: 952: 944: 938: 937: 935: 933: 918: 907: 906: 904: 902: 896: 889: 881: 875: 874: 866: 860: 859: 847: 830: 829: 813: 807: 806: 794: 788: 787: 775: 766: 765: 754: 743: 742: 730: 721: 720: 718: 716: 699: 688: 687: 671: 643:Themis programme 473:small satellites 372:edit on Wikidata 31: 24: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2534: 2515:Zero 2 Infinity 2493: 2467: 2451: 2400: 2369: 2317: 2256: 2220: 2111: 2106: 2076: 2071: 1997: 1939: 1883: 1862: 1853: 1823: 1818: 1795: 1735: 1703: 1657: 1606: 1570: 1551: 1420: 1394: 1269: 1240: 1207: 1196: 1187: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1001: 1000: 996: 982: 981: 977: 963: 962: 958: 950: 946: 945: 941: 931: 929: 920: 919: 910: 900: 898: 894: 887: 883: 882: 878: 873:. euronews.com. 868: 867: 863: 856:satmagazine.com 849: 848: 833: 815: 814: 810: 796: 795: 791: 777: 776: 769: 756: 755: 746: 732: 731: 724: 714: 712: 701: 700: 691: 673: 672: 657: 652: 631:Zero 2 Infinity 610: 601: 599:Launch schedule 537: 490: 485: 477:low Earth orbit 425: 394:low Earth orbit 375: 332: 273: 212: 206: 128:Low Earth orbit 108: 54:low Earth orbit 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421:Gando Air Base 2418: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2168:4B (cancelled) 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2123:Communications 2117: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1888:In development 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1860:launch systems 1854: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1790:SpaceShipThree 1787: 1781: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1663: 1662:In development 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1416:Saturn-Shuttle 1413: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1274:In development 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1206:Launch systems 1205: 1198: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1148:External links 1146: 1143: 1142: 1120: 1102: 1095:) – via 1079: 1065: 1046: 1020: 994: 975: 956: 939: 908: 876: 861: 831: 808: 789: 767: 744: 722: 689: 682:) – via 654: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 640: 634: 628: 623: 617: 609: 606: 600: 597: 536: 533: 489: 486: 484: 481: 424: 421: 377: 376: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 357: 356: 347: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 330: 327: 326:Maximum thrust 323: 322: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 298: 297: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 271: 268: 267:Maximum thrust 264: 263: 256: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 186:Launch history 183: 182: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 107: 106: 105:68,742 kg 102: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 50:launch vehicle 43: 39: 38: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2611: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2574: 2564: 2560: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2416:El Arenosillo 2414: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042:Hyperion SSTO 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Chang Cheng-1 1452: 1449: 1446: 1444:(first stage) 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1387: 1385:(first stage) 1384: 1381: 1379:(first stage) 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358:(first stage) 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347:(first stage) 1346: 1343: 1341:(first stage) 1340: 1337: 1335:(first stage) 1334: 1331: 1329:(first stage) 1328: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1310:(first stage) 1309: 1306: 1304:(first stage) 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283:(first stage) 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252:Space Shuttle 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1231:(core stages) 1230: 1227: 1225:(first stage) 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1138: 1134: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1008: 1004: 998: 995: 991:(in Spanish). 990: 986: 979: 976: 971: 967: 960: 957: 949: 943: 940: 928: 927:spacenews.com 924: 917: 915: 913: 909: 893: 886: 880: 877: 872: 865: 862: 857: 853: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 832: 827: 823: 819: 812: 809: 804: 800: 793: 790: 785: 781: 774: 772: 768: 763: 762:spacenews.com 759: 753: 751: 749: 745: 740: 736: 729: 727: 723: 711: 710: 705: 698: 696: 694: 690: 685: 681: 677: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 656: 649: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 611: 607: 605: 598: 596: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:French Guiana 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 550: 546: 542: 534: 532: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 487: 482: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 454: 452: 448: 445: 440: 438: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 373: 367: 363: 358: 355: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 210: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 124: 119: 115: 111: 104: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 35:El Arenosillo 30: 25: 19: 2472:Institutions 2390: 1914: 1811:* indicates 1675:Dream Chaser 1641:SpaceShipTwo 1635:SpaceShipOne 1490: 1326: 1229:Falcon Heavy 1136: 1114: 1105: 1082: 1068: 1059: 1049: 1037:. Retrieved 1033: 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1007:the original 997: 988: 978: 969: 959: 942: 930:. Retrieved 926: 899:. Retrieved 879: 864: 855: 811: 802: 792: 784:atalayar.com 783: 761: 738: 713:. Retrieved 707: 602: 593: 562: 541:Spanish Army 538: 528: 524: 522: 491: 488:LPSR Program 462: 455: 441: 434: 416: 398: 381: 380: 301:Second stage 222:First flight 207: 199:Launch sites 60:Manufacturer 18: 2573:Spaceflight 2546:Pedro Duque 2381:Capricornio 2141:Spainsat NG 2132:/ XTAR-LANT 2057:BAC Mustard 2022:Capricornio 2014:Ariane 5 ME 1983:Black Arrow 1895:Ariane Next 1768:Silver Dart 1700:upper stage 1629:Gemini SC-2 1586:Boeing X-37 1547:VentureStar 1479:Hyperbola-2 1406:Kankoh-maru 1339:Orbex Prime 1308:Hyperbola-3 1287:Ariane Next 1266:* (booster) 1260:* (booster) 1235:New Shepard 1115:defensa.com 510:paragliders 483:Development 469:Arianespace 234:First stage 143:Payload to 126:Payload to 2583:Categories 2539:Astronauts 2520:Alén Space 2428:(proposed) 2333:Suborbital 2273:Minisat 01 2116:Satellites 1920:North Star 1813:suborbital 1569:Spacecraft 1532:Tianjiao-1 1527:Sea Dragon 1450:(boosters) 1383:Tianlong-3 1314:Long March 1194:spacecraft 989:naukas.com 715:5 December 650:References 506:parachutes 458:parachutes 346:Propellant 314:Powered by 287:Propellant 255:Powered by 217:(proposed) 205:(proposed) 168:Comparable 45:partially 2505:PLD Space 2426:El Hierro 2145:Amazonas 2009:Aldebaran 2002:Cancelled 1855:European 1778:X-30 NASP 1740:Cancelled 1708:Proposals 1694:(capsule) 1688:(capsule) 1682:(capsule) 1671:(capsule) 1625:(capsule) 1489:Hopper / 1464:Falcon 1e 1399:Proposals 1391:(engines) 1333:New Glenn 901:2 January 620:PLD Space 585:spaceport 571:(CSG) in 498:PLD Space 453:instead. 447:turbopump 390:PLD Space 338:Burn time 321:-C vacuum 279:Burn time 211:(planned) 121:Capacity 64:PLD Space 2530:Hisdesat 2525:Hispasat 2386:Bloostar 2308:Xatcobeo 2292:UPM-Sat 2277:Nanosat 2179:Hispasat 2136:XTAR-EUR 2130:Spainsat 2018:Ariane M 1935:Spectrum 1910:Haas 2CA 1900:Bloostar 1874:Ariane 6 1815:vehicles 1698:Starship 1680:Mengzhou 1602:Shenlong 1597:Dragon 2 1469:Falcon 5 1425:Canceled 1377:Terran R 1345:Pallas-1 1302:Electron 1292:CALLISTO 1223:Falcon 9 1039:2 August 892:Archived 608:See also 520:rocket. 514:ballutes 444:TEPREL-C 247:Diameter 180:Electron 172:Shavit 2 91:Diameter 47:reusable 42:Function 2391:Miura 5 2374:Orbital 2365:Miura 1 2326:Rockets 2268:Intasat 2252:Ingenio 2231:Deimos 2047:Liberty 1988:Diamant 1944:Retired 1925:RFA One 1915:Miura 5 1905:Haas 2b 1857:orbital 1763:Mustard 1611:Retired 1593:(CSSHQ) 1491:Phoenix 1432:Adeline 1327:Miura 5 1245:Retired 1097:Twitter 1013:3 March 932:3 March 826:Twitter 709:Reuters 684:Twitter 614:Miura 1 558:tugboat 554:Mazagón 529:Miura 5 525:Arion 2 518:Miura 1 437:Miura 1 417:Arion 2 382:Miura 5 22:Miura 5 2559:Portal 2216:Lume-1 2032:Hopper 1993:Europa 1951:Ariane 1930:Skylon 1867:Active 1752:Kliper 1715:Avatar 1623:Dragon 1579:Active 1537:Spiral 1484:HOPE-X 1448:Ares V 1442:Ares I 1437:Angara 1411:SASSTO 1389:Vulcan 1362:Skylon 1351:RLV-TD 1297:CORONA 1258:Petrel 1216:Active 589:Azores 423:Design 341:420 s. 319:TEPREL 306:Height 282:182 s. 260:TEPREL 239:Height 215:Azores 191:Status 113:Stages 83:Height 2344:INTA 2313:OPTOS 2062:OTRAG 2037:HOTOL 1731:SUSIE 1692:Orion 1522:Roton 1497:HOTOL 1474:Nexus 1093:Tweet 951:(PDF) 895:(PDF) 888:(PDF) 822:Tweet 680:Tweet 556:by a 475:into 370:[ 176:Prime 130:(LEO) 73:Spain 2396:Meso 2340:Argo 2067:SOAR 2027:Haas 1879:Vega 1784:X-33 1773:SOAR 1757:Lynx 1652:X-15 1512:MAKS 1281:Amur 1264:Skua 1192:and 1041:2020 1015:2019 934:2019 903:2024 717:2023 565:CNES 465:Vega 409:CNES 354:RP-1 295:RP-1 151:Mass 135:Mass 99:Mass 78:Size 2358:300 2353:255 2348:100 2247:Paz 2204:AG1 1747:H-2 1542:V-2 1502:K-1 587:in 512:or 350:LOX 291:LOX 145:SSO 116:2–3 52:to 2585:: 2286:1B 2209:1F 2199:1D 2194:1C 2189:1B 2184:1A 2164:4A 1135:. 1123:^ 1113:. 1058:. 1032:. 968:. 925:. 911:^ 854:. 834:^ 801:. 782:. 770:^ 760:. 747:^ 737:. 725:^ 706:. 692:^ 658:^ 531:. 467:, 352:/ 317:1 293:/ 262:-C 258:5 178:, 174:, 2561:: 2301:2 2296:1 2281:1 2240:2 2235:1 2172:5 2159:3 2154:2 2149:1 2101:e 2094:t 2087:v 1976:5 1971:4 1966:3 1961:2 1956:1 1848:e 1841:t 1834:v 1792:* 1786:* 1780:* 1759:* 1727:* 1654:* 1643:* 1637:* 1631:* 1237:* 1182:e 1175:t 1168:v 1139:. 1099:. 1091:( 1062:. 1043:. 1017:. 972:. 936:. 905:. 858:. 828:. 820:( 805:. 786:. 741:. 719:. 686:. 678:( 374:] 333:) 331:f 274:) 272:f

Index


El Arenosillo
reusable
launch vehicle
low Earth orbit
PLD Space
Low Earth orbit
SSO
Shavit 2
Prime
Electron
El Hierro Launch Centre
Guiana Space Centre
Azores
TEPREL
LOX
RP-1
TEPREL
LOX
RP-1
edit on Wikidata
recoverable launch vehicle
PLD Space
low Earth orbit
European Space Agency
Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
CNES
National Institute for Aerospace Technology

Miura 1

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.