Missions in Spanish Florida

758:, the friar at the mission, tried to force Juanillo to be monogamous, Juanillo, along with two other Guale men who resented the missionary's attempts to suppress polygamy, killed him. Other villages joined the rebellion, and four other missionaries were also killed. The missionary at Talapo (Ospo), escaped death, but was enslaved and physically abused for ten months before being rescued. A Guale war party tried to attack the Mocama missions on Cumberland Island, but the presence of a Spanish ship anchored near the island may have discouraged most of the Guale, who turned back. Only a small party of Guale men entered the mission village. They were discovered before they could kill anyone and were driven off. The mission effort on the Georgia coast was greatly reduced. The friar at Puturiba was sent to Spain to report on the killing of the friars. The missions in Guale Province had been destroyed in the revolt, and missionaries did not return to Guale Province for several years. The friar at Tacatacuru, and at least some of the Christianized Mocama on Cumberland Island, including their chief, were evacuated to St. Augustine after the Guale Uprising, but had returned to the island in about six months. The mission at Ibi was also abandoned, but Ibi people visited towns near San Pedro. Guale attacked Cumberland Island again later that year (1598), burning some villages and killing three people. 627:, except for St. Augustine and Santa Elena, were abandoned within four years. The first Jesuit missionaries arrived in Florida in 1566, soon followed by others. Jesuits started missions at the towns of Guale (on St. Catherines Island) and Tupiqui. Jesuit missionaries to the Guale complained that it was difficult to convert the natives to Christianity because they did not remain resident in one place, but moved to be near food resources as they became seasonally available. A Jesuit missionary, Father Pedro Martinez, and three companions attempted to establish a mission at Tacatacuru that year, but all four were killed by the Tacatacuru. Discouraged by the killings at Tacatacuru and a lack of progress in converting the Guale, the Jesuits withdrew from the Georgia coast and, in 1570, established the 795:

abandoned two years later when both of the resident friars were killed in the Guale Uprising. Asopo was not the chief town of the island, and its location is not known. When Franciscan missionaries returned to St. Catherines Island, a church was built at the chief's town in 1604, but Fray Pedro de Ibarra did not take up residence there until the next year. The mission was an important source of food for St. Augustine until it was abandoned. The Spanish and Guale successfully repelled an attack on the mission by English and Yamassee forces in 1680, but the mission was then abandoned, and many of the mission residents moved south. A site on Wamassee Creek in the middle part of the west side of the island has been identified as the location of the mission.

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six Spanish soldiers and 16 Guale musketeers successfully defended the mission. Following the attacks, the governor of Spanish Florida ordered a withdrawal from the northern part of Guale Province, including the native residents of the mission towns. The Guale did not want to leave, and many fled into the woods, some even joining the raiding Muscogee and Yamassee. By 1684 most of the northern Guale had gone over to the English side. At the same time, pirates began raiding the remaining Spanish missions along the Georgia coast. The Spanish were unable to protect the missions from the English, their native allies, and the pirates. By 1686, all of the Spanish missions north of the St. Marys River had been abandoned.

961:, who had become governor of Spanish Florida in 1680, sent missionaries back to Sabacola in 1681, with an escort of seven Spanish soldiers. The missionaries baptized 36 residents of Sabacola before being forced out again a few months later. Cabrera suspected English influence in the hostility shown the missionaries. Threats from Cabrera led to at least the Christianized residents of the town moving south to a point west of the Flint River just above where it joins the Chattahoochee. A mission named San Carlos de Sabacola was established in the town before 1686. The mission last appears in Spanish records in 1690. The mission town may have included 734:

the Guale Uprising, and the mission was destroyed. Tupiqui may have been rebuilt after 1603, and Tupiqui and Espogache may have been merged. The mission in Tupiqui did not have a resident priest in 1606, and was served by the missionary at Talaxe. Espogache had a church in 1606, but not a priest. Espogache is not mentioned in Spanish records after 1606. A missionary was resident at the Santa Clara mission in 1616, but the mission does not appear in Spanish records after that year. In 1677 some of the former residents of Tupiqui were living at Zapala, while many had joined other Guale and Yamassee who moved to English-held territory.

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remaining missions along the Georgia coast closer to St. Augustine. Before the missions could be moved, pirates returned to the area in 1684. Learning of the pirates' presence, most of the people of Guadalquini moved to the mainland, taking most of their food stores with them, and left ten men under a sub-chief to defend the town. When the pirates arrived at Guadalquini, the defending force retreated to the woods. The pirates burned the church and convent (priest's house) and left. The mission was then moved to a site on the north side of the St. Johns River (in present-day Florida), which was named Santa Cruz de Guadalquini.

1300:"probably Cascange towns". By 1603 the church at San Pedro was old enough that the governor proposed building a new church. Bishop Altamirano visited the mission at San Pedro in 1606, confirming natives on both visits. San Pedro was named as a mission with a resident friar in 1655. There is some evidence that the San Pedro mission was moved south into what is now Florida sometime between 1650 and 1675. and that the mission San Felipe de Athuluteca was later established on its old site. A site at the south end of Cumberland Island, just north of the 300: 1000:, and Chiluque warriors, aided by English instructors (likely helping with the provision and maintenance of firearms). The force initially attacked the town of Colon on St. Simons Island, which was inhabited by heathen (un-Christianized) natives, killing some of the inhabitants. Spanish and Mocamas from the nearby mission of San Buenaventura de Guadalquini went the aid of Colon, and drove the attackers away. The same group attacked the mission of Santa Catalina de Guale on St. Catherines Island a few days later. 66: 1315:, and considered its residents to be Guale, Hann notes that no Spanish records identified them as Guale, and records from the middle of the 17th century clearly show them to have been Mocama. Guadalquini was near the southern end of St. Simon's Island, with the rest of the island occupied by Guale people. Ashley, et al. suggest that all of St. Simon's Island was originally occupied by Guale, but that Mocama had displaced them from the southern end of the island after the Guale Uprising. 1263:, were part of the Acuera Province. Most of these areas were eventually considered part of the larger Timucua Province, in some cases because native populations had declined to the point that they could no longer support multiple missions. (The missions in Acuera Province were abandoned after the Timucua rebellion of 1656, although non-Christian Acueras continued to live there for another 40 years.) At this stage the Timucua Province included the area between the St. Johns and 910:(possibly an alternate form of Puturibe) was established in western Timucua Province by 1657, probably serving Yamassee. In 1605 there were 300 Christians in San Pedro Province (partly in Florida), with 308 being confirmed in 1606 by Bishop Altamirano. The Guale mission of Nuestra Señora Guadalupe de Tolomato was moved to near St. Augustine in 1658. The Salamototo mission was moved to the site of an old Saturiwa town in 1658. No mention of Guale in Spanish records after 1735. 35: 1339:, which may mean a lake, pond, or lagoon. Hann concludes that they lived on the eastern edge of the Okefenokee Swamp. While some of the people in those provinces were interested in learning about Christianity, and sometimes visited friends in towns that did have missions, there were no missionaries available at the time to take up residence in those provinces. The Cascangue/Ycafui do not appear in Spanish records after 1602. 1439:, Professor of Anthropology at Valdosta State University, observed Spanish artifacts at the site. One of the artifacts was an olive jar. Shards of the jar were found in the bed of a lake when it drained into a sinkhole. Work at the site eventually led to the discovery of mission period artifacts in a plowed field behind a house. The owner of the house allowed access to her property for further archaeological investigations. 707:, established in 1587. Few of those Fransciscans remained in Spanish Florida for very long, with only five left in 1592. More Franciscans arrived in 1595, and six more missions were established that year along the Georgia coast, including at Puturiba near the northern end of Cumberland Island (in Mocama Province), and five in Guale Province, at Tupiqui on the Sapelo River, Asao at the mouth of the 7615: 258: 823:, in South Carolina. Worth places Satuache near the mouth of the Ogeechee River. In 1662 Chicimeco attacked the town of Huyache, which was about five leagues north of Satuache and did not have a mission. The residents of Satuache then moved south to Santa Catalina de Guale on St. Catherines Island. They remained part of the Santa Catalina community through two more moves southwards. 648: 519:. The mission system functioned for decades, as the Spanish convinced most village leaders to provide food and labor in exchange for tools and protection. Regular waves of European-borne disease along with conflict with Carolina colonists to the north weakened the system as the 1600s progressed. It collapsed in the aftermath of 703:

Santa Elena. Four Franciscan priests arrived in Florida in 1584, and another twelve arrived in Spanish Florida in 1587, one year after the presidio and town at Santa Elena had been abandoned. The Franciscan missionaries were assigned to native towns, primarily near St. Augustine, but including a mission on Cumberland Island,

989:. Residents of the mission towns, as well as unconverted Yamassees, who often established towns near the missions, were scattered. Some were resettled in missions closer to St. Augustine, some retreated into the woods, some were captured and sold as slaves in Charleston, and some joined the native allies of the English. 799:

Domingo, was established in Asaho by 1604. Asao and Talaxe apparently merged at some point, as the mission was later referred to alternately as San Domingo de Asao and San Domingo de Talaxe (or Talaje). Bishop Altamitano confirmed 268 Guale converts at the mission in 1606. A Spanish report indicates that the British

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In 1990, John H. Hann (historian author) mentioned the mission in his "Summary Guide to Spanish Florida Missions and Visitas With Churches in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". However, not much was thought about the mission other than its presumed site and approximate year of creation, likely

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connecting Sy. Augustine to Apalachee Province. The mission of Santa Fé had lost most of its population, and its chief had been executed following the Timucua Rebellion. Most of the people transferred to Santa Fé from Arapaha soon fled to the woods, as the population of Santa Fé was depleted again by

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Pirates attacked St. Augustine in 1683. After that attack failed, the pirates sacked several missions and other towns along the coast north of St. Augustine, mainly in present-day Florida, but including the mission of San Phelipe on Cumberland Island. The Spanish government began planning to move the

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was built on the former site of Talaxe. Sometime before 1675, the mission was moved to St. Simons Island, with about 30 inhabitants, where it was still known as San Domingo de Asaho or Asajo. In the 1680s, as the mission system in Georgia collapsed, some of the town's residents joined the Yamassee at

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Tupiqui was a Guale town three leagues north of Tolomato on the mainland. Jesuit missionaries had tried to establish a mission there in 1569–1570, but left in the general withdrawal from Guale. The mission of Santa Clara was established there in 1595. The Franciscan friar Blas Rodríguez was killed in

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was in a Guale town on the mainland north of Asao and Talaxe. The Franciscan friar Pedro Corpa arrived in Spanish Florida in 1587, and may have been resident at Tolomato beginning in that year. Corpa was the resident missionary at Tolomato in 1597 when the Guale Uprising started, and was the first of

1366:

Known records are sparse for Mocama Province between 1609 and 1655. The Mocamas may have been hard hit by epidemics that struck Spanish Florida in 1614 through 1617. There is one report of Spanish soldiers being sent into Mocama Province in 1622 or 1623 to round up Christian natives who had fled the

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provinces becoming major components of the mission system. During the 17th century, as Timucuan populations declined and the locations of Spanish missions were consolidated along the road between St. Augustine and Apalachee, most of these provinces were gradually consolidated in Spanish usage into a

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Missions in Spanish Florida were initially organized around the existing native political groupings. Typically, five to ten towns or villages would be associated in a chiefdom, with one of the towns serving as the seat of the chief. Two or more of the chiefdoms might be allied, sometimes with one of

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San Felipe was a mission on Cumberland Island listed in 1676. It was probably located on the former site of San Pedro de Mocama. Hann suggests that the inhabitants of the mission were Christianized Guale and pagan Yamassee, with the former Mocaman residents having moved south to what is now Florida.

894:

chiefdom. Some time between 1630 and 1655 the Oconi and Ibihica missions were merged. The Spanish later ordered the combined Ibi and Oconi to move to the coast. When they refused, the Spanish destroyed the town. Timucua people living around the Alapaha, Oconee and Ocmulgee rivers may have been moved

889:

The people of Santa Isabel de Utinahica were moved to St. Simons Island in the middle of the 17th century. The declining Oconi population was bolstered by moving other Timucua people from southern Georgia to the mission. The mission of Santa María de los Angeles de Arapaje was listed in the 1630s in

794:

Some sources state there was a mission on St. Catherines Island in 1587, although Hann notes that a report from 1588 stated that there were no missions on the Georgia coast north of San Pedro de Mocama on Cumberland Island. A mission was established at the village of Asopo on the island in 1595, but

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peoples, thus, they reflected the territories of the peoples. Missionary provinces were relatively fluid and evolved over the years according to demographic and political trends, and at various times smaller provinces were established, abandoned, or merged with larger ones. There were also ephemeral

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peoples, who in turn began attacking the missions of Spanish Florida. In 1680, a Muscogee war party attacked the mission of Santiago de Ocone on Jekyll Island, but was repelled. A party of 300 warriors led by English officers attacked the mission town of Santa Catalina on St. Catherines Island, but

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near St. Augustine, which had lost most of its population. When the chief of Ocone asked for a delay until their crops had been harvested, the governor sent soldiers to seize the chief, burn the villages, and force the people to move to St. Augustine. However, most of the people fled to the woods,

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by modern scholars), who spoke the "Timucua proper" dialect. Eventually, however, it absorbed several other Timucua-speaking provinces and became the largest of all the Florida mission districts. Following shortly after the success of the Mocama missions, the Spanish established missions among the

1084:

The Spanish used the term "province" for the territory of a tribe or chiefdom. There was no fixed definition of province boundaries. As tribes and chiefdoms lost population and importance, the provinces associated with them would no longer appear in the records. Other provinces expanded to take in

984:

Native peoples to the north of Guale Province, armed and encouraged by the English in the Province of Carolina, attacked the missions at Guadalquini and Santa Catalina in 1680. Another attack on missions in Georgia occurred in 1684. As a result, all of the Spanish missions in Gulae were withdrawn,

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under San Pedro in 1604, with a church located at Olatayco. The two places appear to have been adjacent to each other, or the names may have been variant names for the same place. Hann suggests that "Olacayco" was based on "Holato" (chief) "Yco". Hann quotes Deagan as saying Olacayco/Alatico were

909:

San Pedro do Mocama mission appeared on Spanish lists until 1659. The mission of San Phelipe (or Felipe) de Athulteca was established by 1675. The original inhabitants of Cumberland Island had probably been evacuated by then, and the island reinhabited by heathens. Mission San Pedro de Potohiriba

766:

While some of the friars left Florida after the Guale Uprising, others expressed confidence in the progress of missions in other provinces. The mission of San Pedro on Cumberland Island served seven towns on the island, with 384 baptized converts, and many others were receiving instruction in the

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Before de Avilés left Florida for the final time in 1572, he requested missionaries be sent by the Franciscans. The first Franciscan friars arrived at Santa Elena in 1573, and over the next few years a few Franciscans served in Spanish Florida, primarily in the garrison towns of St. Augustine and

798:

The Guale towns of Asao (or Asaho) and Talaxe were on the mainland near the mouth of the Altamaha River in the later part of the 16th century. A Franciscan mission was established in Asao in 1595, and abandoned in 1597 after the resident friar was killed in the Guale Uprising. A new mission, San

737:

Ospo or Talapo/Tulapo was a Guale town in the northern part of Guale province. The Franciscan missionary in Ospo in 1697 was Francisco Dávila. He was the only missionary in Guale to survive the uprising, but was held captive and abused for ten months. Ospo and Talapo are not mentioned in Spanish

1075:

were abandoned. Spanish soldiers were sometimes stationed at missions to protect them from pirates and from English and French raids. The missionaries reported that the soldiers interfered with their work by acting inappropriately with the natives. Converted natives received a Christian name at

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The mission at San Pedro de Mocama last appeared in Spanish records in 1655. A smallpox epidemic in Spanish Florida that year may have largely eliminated the population of the mission, with any survivors relocated closer to St. Augustine. By 1675 it was reported that only Yemassee lived on St.

815:

The mission of San Felipe de Alabe was reported in 1616, located north of Tupique. It was one of the most northern of Guale missions in Georgia. A mission of San Felipe was present in 1655. Hann states that there may have been a fusion between San Felipe de Alabe and San Pedro de Atulteca that

807:

A mission called San Pedro de Atulteca was established by 1616 in the Guale town of Tuluteca, which was (presumably) on the mainland four leagues north of the mission of Santa Catalina de Guale on St. Catherines Island. The mission also appears on a list in 1647, but in 1655 had changed to San

1374:

In the middle of the 17th century the mission towns of San Pedro de Mocama and San Buenaventura de Guadalquini were responsible for providing transportation by canoe, if needed, and food to Spanish officials and soldiers travelling along the coast between St. Augustine and Guale Province.

496:(near modern-day Jacksonville, Florida) was destroyed by the French, the entire garrison at Tocobago was wiped out, and most of the other presidios were abandoned due to a combination of hostility from the native inhabitants, difficulty in providing supplies, and damage from hurricanes. 1070:

in Spanish Florida served more than 200 towns and villages. Native populations declined throughout the mission period in Spanish Florida. By the 1630s, all of the surviving residents of outlying villages in Mocama Province had been relocated to the principal town of a chiefdom, and the

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faith. The Franciscans also reported that there were 1,200 converts in Guale Province who could be won back if the province could be brought under Spanish control again. Peace was restored in Guale in 1603, and new missions had been established as San José de Zapala on Sapelo Island,

1330:

meant "village of Ibi"), was in 1630. Hann believes that the mission was established in 1612 or soon thereafter, as additional Franciscan missionaries entered La Florida that year. There is no mention of a mission in Ibi after 1630 (the next list of missions after 1630 was in 1655).

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Felipe. Sometime before 1675, the mission had moved to Cumberland Island, which no longer had any Mocama residents. It retained the same name, and was called Señor San Felipe Althuluteca in 1680. Further troubles caused the mission to move again in the 1680s to the southern end of

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chiefdom on Cumberland (San Pedro) Island (abandoned in 1573). De Avilés had only four priests in his initial company, and three of those ministered to the garrisons at St. Augustine, Santa Elena, and San Mateo (on the site of the captured Fort Caroline). De Avilés asked the

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ruins in coastal Georgia and northeastern Florida were the remains of Spanish missions, even though local residents had earlier identified the ruins as those of 18th century sugar mills and cotton barns. The fact that the ruins were built after the establishment of the

953:. Some residents of Sabacola had become Christians when the town was located in Florida, and requested that missionaries be sent to them. Spanish missionaries attempted to establish a mission in Sabacola in 1697. The Christians of Sabacola had not informed the chief of 540:. Dozens of missions and surrounding villages were abandoned by the early 1700s and their locations lost, as was much of the former route of El Camino Real. As a result, only a few mission sites in Florida have been found and positively identified. 3720: 1144:, a non-Timucuan speaking tribe south of the Agua Fresca, and resumed efforts among them, and their relatives, the Jororo, in the late 17th century. This district, which became known as the Mayaca-Jororo Province, occupied an area to the south of 183: 7028: 853:

missions around 1650. In 1651 Governor Vallecilla sent a Spanish soldier to Guale to determine if Chiscas were threatening that province. At least one patrol by Spanish soldiers and Guale warriors fought Chiscas and chased them away from Guale.

1310:

was a mission on St. Simon's Island. Guadalquini was first mentioned in Spanish records in 1606, while the mission of San Buenaventura was first mentioned in 1609. While some authors have placed San Buenaventura de Guadalquini on

1279:; though this area had some Timucua speakers, it did not see much missionary activity, perhaps because it was less densely populated. There were also a few missions established to the north and west of the Apalachee Province. 1435:, 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Valdosta, Georgia, believed to be the location of Mission Santa Cruz de Cachipile. A one-day remote sensing project was conducted in July, 2004. The excavation was initiated when 1419:

visited three Spanish Florida provinces and multiple missions. Rebolledo stated that Cachipile was a satellite of the mission San Ildefonso de Chamile. Santa Cruz de Cachipile was never mentioned after this visit.

957:, one of the four "mother towns" of the Muscogee Confederacy, of the request. On hearing of the arrival of the missionaries, the chief traveled to Sabacola and forced the missionaries to leave three days later. 902:

San Pedro de Mocama last appeared in Spanish records in 1655. Guales and Yamassees moving south along the coast may have pushed the Timucuan Mocamas to move south soon after that date, perhaps to Amelia Island.

286: 1334:

Also in 1602, a missionary visited Cascangue (also called Ycafui), which had about 1,100 people in seven or eight villages. Another missionary visited the Ocone, who were described as living on an island in a

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allies, killed or kidnapped much of the remaining native population of Spanish Florida except in areas near St. Augustine and Pensacola. The network of missions was virtually destroyed by Carolina Governor

631:

in what is now the state of Virginia. All of those missionaries were killed a few months later. The surviving Jesuit missionaries were withdrawn from Spanish Florida in 1572. There are indications that a

1354:. There is no record of any of the Ocone being moved to San Diego de Laca, however. The mission Santiago de Ocone appears only on a 1655 list of missions visited by an official. That year, Governor 7023: 1151:

The Timucua-speakers, most of whom were brought into the mission system in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, were initially seen by the Spanish as living in a dozen or so provinces, with the

719:, and on Guale (St. Catherines) Island. Another mission was established in Ibi (Yui) Province the following year. In 1597, the Spanish visited Tama, their name for the area west of Guale Province. 945:

were fighting, the inhabitants of Sabacola moved north, probably in 1677. A new town of Sabacola el Grande was founded on the Chattahooche River a few leagues south of the falls at present-day

7664: 2478:. In Thomas, David Hurst; Thompson, Victor D.; Alexander, Clark R.; Ashley, Keith H.; Blair, Elliot; Cordell, Ann S.; Deagan, Kathleen A.; DePratter, Chester B.; Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (eds.). 3575: 1382:

In 1674, the bishop of Santiago de Cuba, the diocese that included Spanish Florida, visited the missions in Florida, including four along the Georgia coast; San Felipe on Cumberland Island,

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were recorded as attached to San Pedro early in the 17th century, on San Pedro (Cumberland) Island and elsewhere. Puturiba, where a mission had been established in 1595, was listed as a

3608: 1466:, or left open. The floors were clay, and scholars believe the roofs were thatched. The church buildings in the missions averaged some 20 m by 11 m. Other buildings situated within a 279: 130: 1025:

were stations with a cross and some sort of rudimentary chapel, often open-air, in outlying villages, which were visited by a missionary, but had no resident missionary. Churches at

1412:. It was located seventy leagues (around 242 miles) from St. Augustine. The mission is said to be located near the Georgia Welcome Center, and was at least there from 1655 to 1657. 5174: 1371:), and return them to the missions. Later in the 1620s, a Spanish expedition found that all canoes had been removed from crossing places normally used for travel in the province. 1318:

In 1602, a couple of missionaries visited five villages with a total of 700 to 800 inhabitants in Ibi Province, but the first mention of an established mission in the province,

7659: 6274: 2480:

Life among the tides: recent archaeology on the Georgia Bight: proceedings of the Sixth Caldwell Conference, St. Catherines Island, Georgia, May 20-22, 2011. (Downloadable PDF)

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along the Atlantic coast in 1587. Starting in 1606 the Franciscans expanded their mission efforts westward across northern Florida along a primitive but lengthy road known as

2476:"Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Chapter Fifteen: Mission San Buenaventura and Santa Cruz de Gualdalquini: Retreat from the Georgia Coast" 1346:

ordered that the Ocone be relocated to San Diego de Laca, on the St. Johns River. That village was responsible for providing ferry services across the river as part of the

5194: 941:, was the site of a mission called La Encarnation a la Santa Cruz, or just Santa Cruz, from 1674 to 1677. Fearing attack from the Chisca in western Florida, with whom the 877:

in 1670 eventually resulted in severe disruption to the missions in Spanish Florida. The English traded firearms and other manufactured goods in exchange for skins to the

272: 6791: 6112: 690:. The road and the network of missions stretched across the Florida panhandle through the territory of the Timucua and reached the Apalachees in the vicinity of modern 378:

The missions of what are now northern Florida and southeastern Georgia were divided into four main provinces where the bulk of missionary effort took place. These were

861:, threatened the Guale missions in 1661. There may have been a confrontation between Spanish soldiers and the Chichimeco, resulting in the capture of some Chichimeco. 41: 3299:

Milanich, Jerald T. (2002). ""A Very Great Harvest of Souls": Timucua Indians and the Impact of European Colonization". In Merrill, William L.; Goddard, Ives (eds.).

723:, governor of Florida, proposed establishing a mission in Tama, but was refused permission to do so because the area was considered to be too far from St. Augustine. 5659: 5154: 3506: 7644: 3568: 2767:

Ashley, Keith H. (2013). "Grafting Onto the Native Landscape: The Franciscan Mission System in Northeast Florida". In Johnson, Timothy J.; Melville, Gert (eds.).

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wharf, has been identified as the probable site of Tacatacuru, the town in which San Pedro was situated, but the site of the mission appears to have eroded away.

1275:, was added, and the Timucua province covered the majority of north central Florida. The coastal area south of the Mocama Province and St. Augustine was known as 780: 819:

A mission of San Diego de Satuache, first noted in 1616, may have been the northernmost mission in Guale province. Lanning placed Satuache near the mouth of the

7654: 6117: 5204: 4809: 6773: 4167: 663:. Due to the hostility of the Native Americans, which resulted in the killing of several of the missionaries, the Jesuits withdrew from the mission field in 7048: 6044: 3481: 6850: 6524: 2953:

Francis, J. Michael; Kole, Kathleen M. (2011). "Introduction: Spanish Florida on the Eve of Uprising". In Francis, J. Michael; Kole, Kathleen M. (eds.).

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In 1602, San Pedro de Mocama was reported to have 300 resident Christians, while 792 were reported to attend mass there on major feast days. A number of

726: 6156: 3561: 6024: 5128: 3806: 3715: 730:

the missionaries killed by the rebels. Some of the residents of Tolomato may have settled in Espogache by the time a mission was established there.

178: 6387: 5108: 3141:(1978). "Historic Guale Indians of the Georgia Coast and the Impact of the Spanish Mission Effort". In Milanich, Jerald; Proctor, Samuel (eds.). 7033: 6358: 3613: 3025:

Hann, John H. (April 1990). "Summary Guide to Spanish Florida Missions and Visitas. With Churches in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries".

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in 1573, but at first confined their activities to the immediate vicinity of St. Augustine. The Franciscans began taking their mission to the

7010: 5882: 4844: 4713: 4340: 4336: 3993: 3432: 3352: 3321: 3237: 3128: 3090: 2979: 2922: 2778: 2503: 324: 5340: 1400:. After the Timucuan Rebellion of 1656, Governor Robelledo order the people of Arapaha be moved to the mission Santa Fé de Potano along the 7639: 6887: 5977: 5972: 4746: 4389: 3842: 6279: 1343: 1089:

speakers. Three major groups that spoke other languages were also taken into the mission system. The Guale Province was the territory the

203: 3535: 6462: 6039: 5159: 3653: 3603: 3310:

Mormino, Gary R. (2014). "Introduction. Ponce's Ghosts: Spain and Florida, 1513–2013". In Balsera, Viviana Díaz; May, Rachel A. (eds.).

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Later in the 17th century, Guale Province was sometimes referred to as extending southward and including the region otherwise known as

6515: 6171: 5806: 5123: 5059: 4781: 4761: 4236: 3968: 419: 4276: 3906: 1013:

the chiefs acting as a paramount chief over other chiefdoms. Mission stations of two types were established by Spanish missionaries.

553: 7133: 6467: 6353: 6249: 6208: 5781: 5179: 4723: 3692: 3663: 3413: 3392: 3371: 3282: 3216: 3169: 3150: 3109: 3071: 2998: 2899: 2820: 2799: 986: 159: 95: 5872: 5448: 4018: 2475: 2932:

Floyd, Joseph (Winter 2013). "Ghosts of Guale: Sugar Houses, Spanish Missions, and the Struggle for Georgia's Colonial Heritage".

2890:(1978). "Cultures in Transition: Fusion and Assimilation among the Eastern Timucua". In Milanich, Jerald; Proctor, Samuel (eds.). 6652: 6562: 6072: 5388: 5383: 4756: 4240: 3584: 3381:

Thomas, David Hurst (1993). "The Archeology of Mission Santa Catalina de Guale: Our First 15 Years". In McEwan, Bonnie G. (ed.).

432: 50: 6637: 5588: 1342:

A missionary apparently was assigned to the Ocone by 1645, although there is no name given for the mission. That year, Governor

6296: 6254: 6009: 5801: 4937: 4887: 4872: 4771: 4458: 4360: 3618: 3362:

Saunders, Rebecca (1993). "Architecture of the Missions Santa María and Santa Catalina de Amelia". In McEwan, Bonnie G. (ed.).

1383: 1307: 768: 5443: 5184: 7043: 6647: 6477: 6343: 6029: 5967: 5766: 4897: 4877: 4849: 4766: 4741: 4601: 4409: 4316: 4246: 4223: 3766: 3675: 3643: 3258: 776: 623:

to the town of Guale in 1566 to preach to the natives, but that priest was soon recalled and sent to Santa Elena. All of the

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named Antonio Hospo, living among Guale people on Amelia Island in 1695, may have been a survivor of the residents of Ospo.

569: 7113: 7083: 6845: 6627: 6457: 6365: 6348: 6122: 6077: 6019: 5997: 5811: 5583: 5378: 5373: 5054: 5039: 4124: 3988: 3941: 3670: 3510: 804:

the "Scotch colony at Santa Elena", while others moved to Amelia Island, where a town was briefly called Asao or Tupique.

720: 587: 508: 343:, although Spain never exercised long-term effective control over more than the northern part of what is now the State of 331:, to facilitate control of the area, and to obstruct regional colonization by other Protestants, particularly, those from 115: 1427:

From 1998 to 2001, volunteers and archaeological field school students from Valdosta State University excavated a large,

7409: 7399: 7103: 6014: 6002: 5982: 5513: 5335: 4814: 4194: 4003: 3799: 3705: 3625: 1428: 1208: 914: 512: 173: 145: 1379:

Catherines Island, while the inhabitants of Nombre de Dios mission near St. Augustuine were described as being Mocama.

7256: 7088: 6825: 6602: 6572: 6510: 6410: 5987: 5887: 5518: 4970: 4902: 3871: 3658: 3638: 1494: 754:

was a Guale in Tolomato, who had been converted to Christianity, but refused to give up his multiple wives. When Fray

644:

friars established a mission in the town of Guale, but little has been found about those missions in Spanish records.

110: 105: 80: 5438: 5345: 5285: 925:

Late in the mission period Spanish missionary activity briefly entered what is now southwestern Georgia. The town of

606:

were in what is now the state of Georgia, on Guale (St. Catherines) Island (abandoned after three months) and at the

906:

Yamassee people were forced out of Tama Province by raids conducted by Westo, and settled in or near mission towns.

7600: 7540: 7515: 7500: 7474: 7063: 6592: 6472: 6328: 5922: 5305: 5260: 4932: 4819: 4731: 4703: 4330: 4300: 3936: 3598: 2967: 1054:

was not fully accepted by historians until late in the 20th century. While missionaries conducted some services at

874: 340: 120: 3921: 3891: 3489: 615:

to send missionaries to convert the natives. In the meantime, he appointed particularly pious lay persons at each

466:

The first Spanish missions to La Florida, starting with the foundation of St. Augustine in 1565, were attached to

7560: 7555: 7424: 7419: 7394: 7359: 7299: 7108: 7098: 6617: 6552: 6535: 6392: 6308: 6264: 5841: 5791: 5649: 5548: 5044: 4917: 4882: 4834: 4736: 4348: 4232: 3886: 3680: 3183: 3009: 827: 140: 4013: 3998: 7649: 7570: 7550: 7545: 7525: 7495: 7484: 7389: 7374: 7349: 7339: 7319: 7279: 7221: 7186: 6786: 6642: 6632: 6607: 5786: 5669: 5568: 5563: 5503: 4922: 4912: 4698: 4401: 4312: 3725: 3305:. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 113–120. 1401: 1363:

while a few may have taken refuge at the San Pedro mission. Ocone disappeared from Spanish records after this.

1359: 1347: 1051: 896: 687: 188: 5629: 5428: 5330: 5245: 750:

In 1597, the missions in Guale Province suffered a disaster known as the Guale Uprising or Juanillo's Revolt.

299: 1124:, and were brought into the mission system in the 1630s. It occupied the easternmost part of what is now the 488:

in an attempt to prevent other European powers from establishing bases on land claimed by Spain. Most of the

7590: 7585: 7510: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7414: 7354: 7344: 7314: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7264: 7191: 7171: 7161: 7078: 7058: 7053: 6935: 6860: 6803: 6323: 5836: 5694: 5538: 5478: 5029: 4927: 4892: 4839: 4344: 4308: 4038: 3911: 3896: 3792: 3735: 3730: 1387: 966: 958: 772: 208: 193: 65: 7595: 7575: 7565: 7535: 7505: 7490: 7479: 7469: 7464: 7404: 7384: 7379: 7364: 7324: 7304: 7241: 7236: 7211: 7123: 7068: 7038: 6813: 6657: 6622: 6338: 6291: 6127: 5699: 5634: 5270: 5138: 5024: 4907: 4867: 4511: 4304: 3963: 3953: 3553: 1319: 1192: 577: 536:'s incursions into northern Florida between 1702 and 1709, a series of attacks that were later called the 348: 4470: 7580: 7520: 7334: 7329: 7269: 7141: 6960: 6662: 6567: 6318: 6201: 5927: 5573: 4983: 4804: 4693: 4632: 4560: 4171: 3851: 1386:

on Jekyll Island, Santo Domingo de Asahó on St. Simons Island, San José de Zapala on Sapelo Island, and

1244: 1145: 1034: 934: 716: 6107: 5508: 5418: 5295: 5255: 5214: 4183: 2696: 2954: 515:. Santa Elena was abandoned in 1587, leaving St. Augustine as the only sizeable Spanish settlement in 7530: 7444: 7439: 7429: 7369: 7309: 7201: 7176: 6820: 6612: 6502: 6487: 6286: 6231: 6082: 5751: 5714: 5704: 5644: 5608: 5543: 5523: 5398: 5320: 5230: 5049: 3926: 3916: 1252: 1094: 954: 913:

Just 70 Mocamas were reported as living at two missions in 1675, San Buenaventura de Guadalquini and

524: 356: 352: 755: 7434: 7274: 7226: 7181: 7018: 6872: 6151: 5907: 5897: 5892: 5776: 5756: 5709: 5689: 5598: 5493: 5488: 5433: 5403: 5169: 4794: 4751: 4708: 4637: 4606: 4377: 4356: 4322: 4228: 4198: 4129: 3973: 3946: 3846: 1216: 1121: 1047: 930: 704: 520: 364: 5363: 3544: 2831: 1424:

because of a limited number of historical documents about the mission or excavations to the site.

7196: 6898: 6865: 6808: 6798: 6577: 6402: 6313: 6259: 5912: 5902: 5877: 5831: 5796: 5654: 5240: 5113: 4611: 4591: 4251: 4139: 4028: 3866: 3403: 3268: 3195: 3179: 3050: 3042: 2962:. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 95. pp. 17–38. 2941: 2887: 2875: 2867: 1499: 1432: 1416: 1355: 1351: 1239:(Eastern Utina or Freshwater Timucua) along the middle St. Johns River, from roughly present-day 1207:-speaking group of the coastal areas. Important missions established in the Mocama Province were 1113: 938: 870: 565: 537: 379: 360: 332: 312: 262: 5235: 5164: 3548: 3062:

Hann, John H. (1993). "The Mayaca and Jororo and Missions to Them". In McEwan, Bonnie G. (ed.).

2789: 3143:

Tacachale: Essays on the Indians of Florida and Southeastern Georgia during the Historic Period

2892:

Tacachale: Essays on the Indians of Florida and Southeastern Georgia during the Historic Period

1226:

The Timucua Province was initially established to serve the people known to the Spanish as the

7231: 7216: 6980: 6970: 6945: 6877: 6742: 6732: 6707: 6702: 6492: 6447: 6166: 6092: 6034: 5867: 5639: 5613: 5603: 5593: 5528: 5483: 5413: 5393: 5368: 5315: 5290: 4555: 4109: 4105: 4082: 4023: 3978: 3837: 3633: 3532: 3428: 3409: 3388: 3367: 3348: 3317: 3278: 3254: 3233: 3212: 3165: 3146: 3124: 3105: 3086: 3067: 2994: 2975: 2918: 2895: 2816: 2795: 2774: 2509: 2499: 1452: 1236: 1188: 1168: 1137: 1125: 1038: 946: 628: 383: 336: 328: 150: 3311: 2910: 1041:, and other historians believed, from the mid-19th century into the early 20th century, that 7206: 7166: 7156: 6990: 6838: 6833: 6778: 6757: 6747: 6722: 6717: 6692: 6682: 6303: 6241: 6194: 6102: 5724: 5719: 5684: 5664: 5423: 5300: 5199: 5103: 4565: 4405: 4256: 4188: 4134: 3771: 3710: 3700: 3382: 3340: 3034: 2859: 2491: 2483: 1240: 1204: 1086: 800: 660: 612: 477: 244: 168: 100: 1105:. The Guale were among the first people to be taken into the mission system, in the 1580s. 7073: 6930: 6910: 6727: 6687: 6677: 6672: 6540: 6415: 6380: 6375: 6370: 5917: 5857: 5771: 5679: 5553: 5533: 5498: 5280: 5250: 5189: 4799: 4789: 4570: 4462: 4419: 4179: 4087: 3958: 3756: 3539: 3138: 1459: 1260: 1196: 1184: 1030: 561: 533: 444: 391: 316: 229: 198: 57: 5826: 3302:

Anthropology, History, and American Indians: Essays in Honor of William Curtis Sturtevant

3010:"Twilight of the Mocama and Guale Aborigines as Portrayed in the 1695 Spanish Visitation" 1396:

The mission of Santa María de Los Angeles de Arapaha had been established by 1630 on the

1199:

in Florida. It included some of the earliest missions to be established, and served the

1167:(in its restricted sense, north of the Santa Fe River, and east of the Suwannee River), 34: 7619: 7246: 7151: 7146: 7118: 7093: 7000: 6995: 6903: 6737: 6712: 6697: 6667: 6582: 6482: 6333: 6144: 5761: 5674: 5558: 5310: 5133: 5118: 5019: 4993: 4978: 4859: 4454: 4448: 4352: 4119: 4033: 3983: 3861: 3815: 3227: 1409: 1231: 1164: 1129: 1102: 1042: 831: 708: 620: 595: 591: 485: 403: 368: 3442: 2770:

From La Florida to La California: Franciscan Evangelization in the Spanish Borderlands

7633: 6975: 6965: 6915: 6752: 6452: 5325: 4175: 4092: 3901: 3248: 3054: 2879: 2768: 1397: 1312: 1272: 1264: 1172: 1141: 1133: 1017:

were stations with a resident missionary, usually in the chief town of a chiefdom. A

809: 784: 712: 557: 493: 481: 436: 395: 3100:

Hann, John H. (1996b). "The Missions of Spanish Florida". In Gannon, Michael (ed.).

6955: 6950: 6940: 6547: 6530: 6435: 6430: 6097: 6087: 5816: 5355: 5209: 5034: 4550: 4326: 4008: 3856: 3751: 2850:

Childers, Ronald Wayne (2004). "The Presidio System in Spanish Florida 1565-1763".

1463: 835: 820: 651:

Modern map showing the approximate location of Spanish missions and the connecting

637: 528: 423:

attempts to establish missions elsewhere, particularly further south into Florida.

224: 5408: 4478: 3461: 2517: 1029:

typically had wood posts supporting a roof of thatch over a clay floor. Plank and

6167:

Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)

3344: 3272: 2810: 1076:

baptism, and adopted at least some Christian customs. Many also learned Spanish.

6985: 6925: 4998: 4988: 4824: 4393: 3337:

Archaeology of Culture Contact and Colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America

2956:

Murder and Martyrdom in Spanish Florida: Don Juan and the Guale Uprising of 1597

1408:

Santa Cruz de Cachipile (ca. 1625 - ca. 1657) was a Spanish mission serving the

1098: 691: 633: 440: 411: 3332: 1358:

ordered the people of Ocone and neighboring villages to move to the mission of

303:

A plaque showing the locations of a third of the missions between 1565 and 1763

257: 17: 6920: 6520: 6217: 5862: 4596: 4266: 3876: 3761: 1295:

with a church building under San Pedro. Olatayco and Alatico were reported as

1220: 1156: 668: 607: 580:

and defeated the French. He quickly established a number of strong points, or

573: 234: 3250:

Laboring in the fields of the Lord: Spanish missions and Southeastern Indians

3145:. Gainesville, Florida: The University Presses of Florida. pp. 120–140. 2513: 1187:

included the coastal areas of southeastern Georgia and northern Florida from

4829: 4586: 4486: 4163: 4097: 2894:. Gainesville, Florida: The University Presses of Florida. pp. 89–119. 1455: 1436: 1301: 1117: 1021:

typically included a church, a residence for the missionary, and a kitchen.

942: 850: 647: 641: 599: 582: 448: 363:. A few short-lived missions were established in other locations, including 3443:"John Worth Faculty Homepage - PCF Project - Mission San Joseph de Escambe" 3405:

Timucua Chiefdoms of Spanish Florida. Volume 2: Resistance and Destruction

2697:""Excavations at the presumptive site of Mission Santa Cruz de Cachipile"" 1180:

Timucua Province stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Aucilla River.

791:), visited Florida and confirmed 1,652 native converts in Guale Province. 6557: 6442: 5003: 4113: 3881: 3333:"Fort San José, a Remote Spanish Outpost in Northwest Florida, 1700–1721" 2750: 2487: 1477: 1467: 1212: 1085:

their territories. Most of the people taken into the mission system were

997: 950: 926: 899:

in northern Florida that connected St. Augustine and Apalachee Province.

882: 878: 751: 549: 468: 456: 415: 410:, north of the Altamaha River along the coast to the present-day Georgia 3199: 2945: 2913:. In Brundage, W. Fitzhugh; Edwards, Laura F.; Sensbach, Jon F. (eds.). 2871: 6221: 6161: 6132: 4685: 4642: 4627: 4271: 3507:"Selected Chronology of European Colonization in the Southeastern U.S." 3164:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. xix–xxi. 3046: 2993:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. xv–xvii. 2863: 1471: 1268: 1176: 891: 683: 387: 372: 344: 965:

from the earlier mission of San Carlos de los Chacatos in present-day

5098: 4652: 4647: 4424: 2974:(2nd ed.). Gainesville, Florida: University Presses of Florida. 2495: 1256: 1255:, were considered part of the Potano Province, while missions to the 1248: 1200: 1160: 1152: 1109: 962: 842: 788: 399: 3387:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. 1–34. 3038: 6186: 3300: 1405:

1659, but the mission at Arapaha disappeared from Spanish records.

455:. It ended in failure with de Cancer being clubbed to death by the 371:, around the Florida peninsula, and in the interior of Georgia and 6139: 4466: 4413: 4261: 4077: 2482:. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 397–400. 1090: 993: 992:

The attacks on the missions in 1680 were carried out by about 300

858: 846: 679: 671: 646: 459:

natives soon after landing, which diminished Catholic interest in

407: 308: 298: 3784: 3211:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 82. 3160:

McEwan, Bonnie G. (1993). "Preface". In McEwan, Bonnie G. (ed.).

2989:

Griffin, John W. (1993). "Foreword". In McEwan, Bonnie G. (ed.).

307:

Beginning in the second half of the 16th century, the Kingdom of

4482: 4474: 4397: 414:. These provinces roughly corresponded to the areas where those 6190: 6061: 5956: 5080: 4958: 4673: 4532: 4500: 4437: 4374: 4289: 4212: 4152: 4066: 4055: 3826: 3788: 3557: 2474:

Ashley, Keith H.; Rolland, Vicky L.; Thunen, Robert L. (2013).

402:, the coastal areas east of the St. Johns running north to the 339:. Spanish Florida originally included much of what is now the 3339:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 297–311. 3335:. In Funari, Pedro Paulo A.; Senatore, Maria Ximena (eds.). 2773:. Academy of American Franciscan History. pp. 143–164. 2788:

Bolton, Herbert Eugene (1964). Bannon, John Francis (ed.).

1579: 1577: 1575: 977:

San Buenaventura de Guadalquini, St. Simons Island, Timucua

775:

on St. Catherines Island by the end of that year. In 1606,

2830:

Cassanello, Robert; Stapleton, Kevin (November 18, 2013).

2661: 2659: 2061: 2059: 2057: 1960: 1958: 1753: 1751: 1451:

were built with posts set into the ground. The walls were

1195:, extending westward to approximately the distance of the 985:

and by 1685 there were no missions remaining north of the

845:" by the Spanish, who Hann believes later become known as 619:

to instruct the natives on Christianity. De Aviles sent a

572:

to drive the French out of Spanish Florida and to provide

1654: 1652: 1393:"San Pedro became Santa Clara de Tupiqui in the 1690s." 857:

People that the Spanish called "Chichimeco", likely the

3585:

Spanish missions of the Catholic Church in the Americas

3104:. Gainesville, Florida: University Presses of Florida. 3085:. Gainesville, Florida: University Presses of Florida. 1033:

walls often enclosed at least part of the church.{{efn|

949:, which was in the territory of the Lower Towns of the 1267:

rivers. Later, the Yustaga Province, which served the

1140:. The Spanish established one early mission among the 816:

resulted in the mission of San Felipe de Athulutheca.

576:

to the native inhabitants. In 1565, de Avilés founded

4130:

Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France

3366:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. 3066:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. 929:, or Sabacola el Menor, located just below where the 2749:

Hann identifies the Chiluque of the 1680s as likely

594:

down the length of the Florida peninsula and up the

451:

was the first solely missionary effort attempted in

7255: 7132: 7009: 6886: 6766: 6591: 6501: 6401: 6240: 5850: 5744: 5737: 5622: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5354: 5223: 5147: 5091: 5012: 4969: 4858: 4780: 4722: 4684: 4620: 4579: 4543: 3744: 3691: 3591: 3331:Saccente, Julie Rogers; White, Nancy Marie (2015). 3313:

La Florida: Five Hundred Years of Hispanic Presence

1518: 1271:who lived to the west of the Suwanee as far as the 7665:Spanish Colonial architecture in the United States 659:The missions at the presidios were staffed by the 472:, or fortified bases. Between 1559 and 1567, ten 382:, comprising the eastern part of what is now the 3184:"Tacatacuru and the San Pedro de Mocamo Mission" 1480:for the soldiers, and often a separate kitchen. 980:Santo Domingo de Asaho, St. Simons Island, Guale 917:on the St. Johns River in present-day Florida. 3533:The New Georgia Encyclopedia: Spanish Missions 6202: 4319:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) 3800: 3569: 3253:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. 3083:A History of the Timucua Indians and Missions 2794:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 138. 280: 8: 3994:Independence of Spanish continental Americas 3488:. University of West Florida. Archived from 3209:Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe 2690: 2688: 2686: 7660:History of Catholicism in the United States 1853: 1841: 1706: 1682: 1643: 1148:, on the upper (southern) St. Johns River. 6209: 6195: 6187: 6058: 5953: 5741: 5468: 5461: 5088: 5077: 4966: 4955: 4681: 4670: 4540: 4529: 4497: 4434: 4371: 4286: 4209: 4149: 4063: 4052: 3823: 3807: 3793: 3785: 3576: 3562: 3554: 3509:University of West Florida. Archived from 3121:The Native American World Beyond Apalachee 287: 273: 64: 29: 6113:Colonial universities in Hispanic America 1718: 1607: 1566: 1554: 6118:Colonial universities in the Philippines 2719: 2425: 2413: 2401: 2377: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2245: 2137: 2113: 2065: 1757: 1583: 1542: 711:, Talapo (or Ospo) on the mainland near 439:notwithstanding, the 1549 expedition of 359:, and some coastal settlements, such as 5109:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia 2742: 2353: 1730: 1530: 1511: 727:Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Tolomato 476:were established at major harbors from 216: 158: 72: 49: 3462:"Persacola Colonial Frontiers Project" 2815:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press. 2731: 2626: 2305: 2209: 2173: 2161: 2149: 2101: 1976: 1937: 1925: 1901: 1829: 1781: 1742: 1670: 1658: 1631: 1619: 1595: 1367:missions to live in the woods (called 7645:Spanish missions in the United States 7054:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach 2677: 2638: 2614: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2542: 2530: 2461: 2437: 2389: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2257: 2233: 2185: 2089: 2077: 2048: 2012: 1949: 1913: 1889: 1877: 1865: 1066:on important feast days. In 1620, 32 812:in the present-day state of Florida. 636:friar was resident in Tupiqui on the 7: 7655:Spanish colonization of the Americas 4390:Captaincy General of the Philippines 3882:New Laws in favour of the indigenous 3549:A History of Central Florida Podcast 3384:The Spanish Missions of "La Florida" 3364:The Spanish Missions of "La Florida" 3162:The Spanish Missions of "La Florida" 3064:The Spanish Missions of "La Florida" 2991:The Spanish Missions of "La Florida" 2665: 2650: 2566: 2554: 2449: 2365: 2221: 2197: 2125: 2036: 2024: 2000: 1988: 1964: 1817: 1805: 1793: 1769: 1694: 1247:. Similarly, the missions among the 640:in 1569–1570, and that in the 1570s 6093:Indochristian painting in New Spain 3654:List of missions in Spanish Florida 3466:Faculty Homepage: Dr. John E. Worth 3427:. The University of Alabama Press. 2915:A New History of the American South 1490:List of missions in Spanish Florida 830:was located at the junction of the 7029:Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach 7024:Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin 5060:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires 3425:The Struggle for the Georgia Coast 2791:Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands 1093:, and covered what is now coastal 25: 4034:Independence of Equatorial Guinea 2832:"Episode 07 Spanish Mission Bell" 1384:Santa Buenaventura de Guadalquini 1344:Benito Ruíz de Salazar Vallecilla 7613: 6145:Criollos in the colonial society 6073:Spanish missions in the Americas 5195:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval 3188:The Florida Historical Quarterly 3014:The Florida Historical Quarterly 2934:The Georgia Historical Quarterly 715:, Tolomato on the mainland near 256: 33: 7119:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 6172:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 3486:UWF Anthropology and Archeology 3408:. University Press of Florida. 3316:. University Press of Florida. 3123:. University Press of Florida. 2917:. UNC Press Books. p. 36. 1519:Cassanello & Stapleton 2013 1326:was Timucuan for "village", so 1308:San Buenaventura de Guadalquini 849:, attacked western Timucua and 769:San Buenaventura de Guadalquini 6857:Puerto Rican-American culture 6478:Florida land boom of the 1920s 4224:Captaincy General of Guatemala 3932:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 1350:connecting St. Augustine with 777:Juan de las Cabezas Altamirano 568:, King of Spain, commissioned 418:were spoken among the varying 1: 7079:Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville 7064:North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton 7059:Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island 6123:General Archive of the Indies 5384:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 5055:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 5040:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas 3989:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso 3942:War of the Spanish Succession 3907:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 1476:to house the missionaries, a 1431:Native American village near 435:that traveled with the early 4195:Captaincy General of Yucatan 4125:Union with Holy Roman Empire 4104:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of 4019:German–Spanish Treaty (1899) 3345:10.1007/978-3-319-08069-7_16 3226:Milanich, Jerald T. (1996). 3207:Milanich, Jerald T. (1995). 2911:"The American South to 1600" 2308:, pp. 143–144, 151–155. 2200:, pp. 494–495, 510–511. 1673:, pp. 20–22, 29, 32–34. 895:south to missions along the 554:René Goulaine de Laudonnière 513:Paris Island, South Carolina 499:By 1573, the only remaining 480:in modern South Carolina to 7640:Spanish missions in Florida 4675:Administrative subdivisions 3872:War of the League of Cognac 3008:Hann, John H. (July 1987). 1495:Spanish missions in Georgia 781:Diocese of Santiago de Cuba 27:Catholic religious outposts 7681: 7089:Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent 6473:Florida East Coast Railway 6463:Plantations of Leon County 5389:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 5374:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 5276:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 4174:), Western United States ( 3937:Portuguese Restoration War 3247:Milanich, Jerald (1999a). 3102:The New History of Florida 2701:Aucilla Research Institute 1251:, centered on what is now 771:on St. Simons Island, and 523:, when colonists from the 507:were at St. Augustine and 341:Southeastern United States 323:) in order to convert the 7609: 7074:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford 6830:Haitian-American culture 6228: 6157:Slavery in Spanish Empire 6068: 6057: 5963: 5952: 5444:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor 5185:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder 5087: 5076: 5045:Barcelona Trading Company 4965: 4954: 4810:New Andalusia (1501–1513) 4680: 4669: 4539: 4528: 4507: 4444: 4385: 4317:Venezuela, part of Guyana 4296: 4219: 4170:, Central United States ( 4159: 4073: 4062: 4051: 3902:Bruneian–Spanish conflict 3887:Expulsion of the Moriscos 3833: 3822: 2909:Ethridge, Robbie (2023). 2680:, p. ix, appendix A. 2392:, pp. 2, 5–7, 9, 12. 1447:The mission buildings of 1390:on St.Catherines Island. 1062:villages would go to the 1058:, converted residents of 828:Santa Isabel de Utinahica 160:Missions in South America 73:Missions in North America 6525:drainage and development 6098:Quito painting tradition 6088:Cusco painting tradition 5449:García López de Cárdenas 5439:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera 5346:Felipe González de Ahedo 5266:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 3843:Conquest of the Americas 2812:Florida's Past, Volume 1 2629:, pp. 42–43, 46–47. 2452:, pp. 437, 451–452. 2440:, pp. 159–160, 162. 2272:, pp. 268–269, 293. 2104:, pp. 68–69, 71–72. 2080:, pp. 181, 238–239. 1952:, pp. 147, 152–153. 1745:, pp. 35–36, 38–39. 1622:, pp. 20–21, 27–28. 937:rivers join to form the 869:The establishment of an 570:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 311:established a number of 6783:Cuban-American culture 5883:Comuneros (New Granada) 5660:Balearic Islands (1558) 5379:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 5306:Ruy López de Villalobos 5261:Miguel López de Legazpi 5175:García de Toledo Osorio 4039:Western Sahara conflict 4029:Independence of Morocco 3969:Treaty of Madrid (1750) 3912:Piracy in the Caribbean 3897:French Wars of Religion 3423:Worth, John E. (2007). 3402:Worth, John E. (1998). 3081:Hann, John H. (1996a). 1854:Francis & Kole 2011 1842:Francis & Kole 2011 1707:Francis & Kole 2011 1683:Francis & Kole 2011 1644:Francis & Kole 2011 1259:, who lived around the 967:Jackson County, Florida 773:Santa Catalina de Guale 721:Gonzalo Méndez de Canço 698:Franciscan missionaries 655:across northern Florida 6658:1949 Florida hurricane 6648:Fort Lauderdale (1947) 6128:Colonial Spanish Horse 5802:Colonia del Sacramento 5025:Spanish treasure fleet 4602:Royal Decree of Graces 3119:Hann, John H. (2006). 2852:Historical Archaeology 2809:Burnett, Gene (1986). 1320:San Lorenzo de Ibihica 738:records after 1606. A 656: 304: 263:Catholicism portal 7049:Lakeland–Winter Haven 7019:Cape Coral–Fort Myers 6961:North Central Florida 6628:Treasure Coast (1933) 5286:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 5246:Juan Sebastián Elcano 4561:Council of the Indies 3922:Spanish–Moro conflict 3892:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 3852:Treaty of Tordesillas 2972:The Cross in the Sand 1035:Herbert Eugene Bolton 717:St. Catherines Island 650: 586:along the coast from 441:Father Luis de Cancer 302: 7104:Sebastian-Vero Beach 6653:South Florida (1948) 6488:Kennedy Space Center 6297:environmental issues 6083:Mesoamerican Codices 5807:Comuneros (Paraguay) 5645:Siege of Castelnuovo 5231:Christopher Columbus 5050:Consulate of the Sea 5030:Casa de Contratación 4621:Titles and positions 4014:Spanish–American War 4004:Liberal constitution 3847:Asia and the Pacific 3545:Spanish Mission Bell 3139:Larson, Lewis H. Jr. 2488:10.5531/sp.anth.0098 2260:, pp. 269, 293. 1784:, pp. 100, 102. 1120:people, who spoke a 959:Juan Márquez Cabrera 951:Muscogee Confederacy 525:Province of Carolina 492:were unsustainable; 6638:Dry Tortugas (1944) 6623:Florida Keys (1929) 6603:Florida Keys (1919) 6388:Tourist attractions 5812:Cartagena de Indias 5434:Diego de Mazariegos 5404:Pere Fages i Beleta 5271:Sebastián de Ocampo 4752:Provincias Internas 4724:Captaincies General 4638:Municipal president 4607:School of Salamanca 4378:Spanish East Indies 4357:Misiones Orientales 4229:Spanish West Indies 4193:, Central America ( 4140:Pyrénées-Orientales 4093:Union with Portugal 3984:Napoleonic invasion 3964:War of Jenkins' Ear 3492:on 19 December 2015 3277:. Wiley-Blackwell. 3180:Milanich, Jerald T. 2888:Deagan, Kathleen A. 2668:, pp. 417–513. 2653:, pp. 470–471. 2617:, pp. 239–240. 2593:, pp. 191–192. 2581:, pp. 236–237. 2569:, pp. 463–464. 2533:, pp. 153–154. 2520:on 6 November 2013. 2464:, pp. 175–177. 2368:, pp. 92, 128. 2296:, pp. 387–410. 2284:, pp. 270–271. 2248:, pp. 222–223. 2236:, pp. 246–250. 2224:, pp. 498–499. 2188:, p. 258, 264. 2128:, pp. 437–438. 2039:, pp. 466–467. 2027:, pp. 467–468. 2015:, pp. 250–251. 2003:, pp. 464–466. 1991:, pp. 443–445. 1967:, pp. 450–451. 1904:, pp. 100–101. 1892:, pp. 152–153. 1868:, pp. 146–149. 1820:, pp. 449–450. 1808:, pp. 446–449. 1796:, pp. 445–446. 1721:, pp. 116–123. 1610:, pp. 183–195. 1533:, pp. 156–158. 1217:San Pedro de Mocama 1209:San Juan del Puerto 921:Late mission period 915:San Juan del Puerto 705:San Pedro de Mocama 544:Jesuit missionaries 527:, along with their 463:for sixteen years. 390:, ranging from the 365:Mission Santa Elena 351:to the area around 7620:Florida portal 6846:Indigenous peoples 6108:Academia Antártica 6063:Other civil topics 5429:Pánfilo de Narváez 5331:Sebastián Vizcaíno 5296:Andrés de Urdaneta 5256:Juan Ponce de León 5241:Ferdinand Magellan 5215:Bernardo de Gálvez 5114:Indian auxiliaries 4612:Trial of residence 4592:Laws of the Indies 4376:Asia and Oceania ( 4237:Dominican Republic 3538:2013-06-17 at the 3513:on 26 October 2016 3505:UWF Staff (2016). 3480:UWF Staff (2015). 2968:Gannon, Michael V. 2864:10.1007/BF03376651 2051:, pp. 10, 19. 1979:, pp. 3, 5–8. 1598:, pp. xix–xx. 1500:History of Florida 1433:Lake Park, Georgia 1417:Diego de Rebolledo 1415:In 1567, Governor 1356:Diego de Rebolledo 1352:Apalachee Province 1122:Muskogean language 1114:Apalachee Province 939:Apalachicola River 657: 538:Apalachee massacre 361:Pensacola, Florida 305: 7627: 7626: 7039:Homosassa Springs 6981:Southwest Florida 6618:Okeechobee (1928) 6448:Florida Territory 6184: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6053: 6052: 5958:Spanish conquests 5948: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5733: 5732: 5414:Pedro de Alvarado 5399:Gaspar de Portolà 5394:Pedro de Valdivia 5369:Francisco Pizarro 5321:Nicolás de Ovando 5316:Alonso de Ercilla 5291:Alonso de Salazar 5124:Ships of the line 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4496: 4495: 4453:Northern Africa ( 4449:Equatorial Guinea 4433: 4432: 4370: 4369: 4285: 4284: 4208: 4207: 4199:Spanish Caribbean 4172:Spanish Louisiana 4148: 4147: 4083:Crown of Castille 4047: 4046: 4024:Spanish Civil War 3999:Adams–Onís Treaty 3979:Nootka Convention 3927:Thirty Years' War 3917:Eighty Years' War 3838:Catholic Monarchs 3828:Timeline–immersed 3782: 3781: 3482:"Luna Expedition" 3434:978-0-8173-5411-4 3354:978-3-319-08069-7 3323:978-0-8130-5505-3 3239:978-1-55786-488-8 3130:9-780-8130-2982-5 3092:978-0-8130-1424-1 2981:978-0-8130-0776-2 2924:978-1-4696-7019-5 2780:978-0-88382-068-1 2722:, pp. 51–56. 2505:978-0-9852016-1-6 2416:, pp. 98–99. 2380:, pp. 35–36. 1940:, pp. 46–47. 1928:, pp. 42–43. 1844:, pp. 39–40. 1832:, pp. 40–42. 1646:, pp. 31–32. 1586:, pp. 24–25. 1369:Indios Cimarrones 1283:Timucuan missions 1189:St. Simons Island 1138:Ochlockonee River 1126:Florida Panhandle 1039:John Tate Lanning 841:A people called " 384:Florida Panhandle 347:from present-day 329:Roman Catholicism 297: 296: 16:(Redirected from 7672: 7618: 7617: 7616: 6774:African-American 6643:Homestead (1945) 6633:Labor Day (1935) 6608:Tampa Bay (1921) 6211: 6204: 6197: 6188: 6059: 6025:Chibchan Nations 5954: 5923:Santiago de Cuba 5782:Guadalupe Island 5742: 5469: 5462: 5424:Diego de Almagro 5301:Antonio de Ulloa 5205:Ambrosio Spinola 5200:Pedro de Zubiaur 5170:Alfonso d'Avalos 5160:Antonio de Leyva 5104:Army of Flanders 5089: 5078: 4967: 4956: 4682: 4671: 4541: 4530: 4498: 4471:Peñón of Algiers 4435: 4372: 4287: 4210: 4192: 4150: 4064: 4053: 3974:Seven Years' War 3947:Queen Anne's War 3824: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3786: 3711:Circular Mission 3701:Jesuit reduction 3578: 3571: 3564: 3555: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3438: 3419: 3398: 3377: 3358: 3327: 3306: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3269:Milanich, Jerald 3264: 3243: 3222: 3203: 3182:(January 1972). 3175: 3156: 3134: 3115: 3096: 3077: 3058: 3021: 3004: 2985: 2963: 2961: 2949: 2928: 2905: 2883: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2826: 2805: 2784: 2754: 2747: 2735: 2734:, pp. 9–19. 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2692: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2516:. Archived from 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1008:Mission activity 801:Fort King George 779:, bishop of the 613:Society of Jesus 521:Queen Anne's War 484:on the northern 478:Port Royal Sound 443:and three other 431:The priests and 325:Native Americans 289: 282: 275: 261: 260: 204:Eastern Missions 68: 51:Spanish missions 37: 30: 21: 7680: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7650:Spanish Florida 7630: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7614: 7612: 7605: 7487:(former county) 7251: 7222:West Palm Beach 7187:Fort Lauderdale 7128: 7005: 6931:Forgotten Coast 6911:Central Florida 6882: 6762: 6594: 6587: 6541:Lake Okeechobee 6497: 6416:Spanish Florida 6397: 6255:Ballot measures 6236: 6224: 6215: 6185: 6176: 6152:Old inquisition 6064: 6049: 5959: 5932: 5888:Trinidad (1797) 5858:La Noche Triste 5846: 5842:San Juan (1797) 5792:San Juan (1595) 5729: 5618: 5458:Notable battles 5453: 5419:Martín de Ursúa 5350: 5281:Alonso de Ojeda 5251:Juan de la Cosa 5236:Pinzón brothers 5219: 5190:John of Austria 5165:Martín de Goiti 5143: 5083: 5064: 5008: 4961: 4942: 4854: 4850:Terra Australis 4845:Río de la Plata 4790:Castilla de Oro 4776: 4718: 4714:Río de la Plata 4676: 4657: 4616: 4575: 4571:Santa Hermandad 4535: 4516: 4512:Terra Australis 4503: 4492: 4459:Spanish Morocco 4440: 4429: 4420:Northern Taiwan 4381: 4366: 4337:Río de la Plata 4292: 4281: 4215: 4214:Central America 4204: 4186: 4155: 4144: 4088:Crown of Aragon 4069: 4058: 4043: 3959:Bourbon Reforms 3829: 3818: 3813: 3783: 3778: 3757:Mission Indians 3740: 3687: 3604:Baja California 3587: 3582: 3540:Wayback Machine 3529: 3516: 3514: 3504: 3495: 3493: 3479: 3470: 3468: 3460:Worth, John E. 3459: 3451: 3449: 3441: 3435: 3422: 3416: 3401: 3395: 3380: 3374: 3361: 3355: 3330: 3324: 3309: 3298: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3267: 3261: 3246: 3240: 3225: 3219: 3206: 3178: 3172: 3159: 3153: 3137: 3131: 3118: 3112: 3099: 3093: 3080: 3074: 3061: 3039:10.2307/1006866 3024: 3007: 3001: 2988: 2982: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2931: 2925: 2908: 2902: 2886: 2849: 2840: 2838: 2829: 2823: 2808: 2802: 2787: 2781: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2714: 2705: 2703: 2695:Smith, Marvin. 2694: 2693: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2664: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2506: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2055: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1983: 1975: 1971: 1963: 1956: 1948: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1729: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1681: 1677: 1669: 1665: 1657: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1582: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1486: 1460:wattle and daub 1445: 1285: 1261:Ocklawaha River 1197:St. Johns River 1185:Mocama Province 1132:coast from the 1082: 1031:wattle and daub 1010: 987:St. Marys River 923: 867: 826:The mission of 764: 762:Return to Guale 748: 700: 562:St. Johns River 546: 429: 420:Native American 392:St. Johns River 367:in present-day 355:, southeastern 317:Spanish Florida 293: 255: 230:Mission Indians 86:Baja California 58:Catholic Church 55: 53:in the Americas 52: 38: 28: 23: 22: 18:Mocama Province 15: 12: 11: 5: 7678: 7676: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7632: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7192:Pembroke Pines 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7172:Port St. Lucie 7169: 7164: 7162:St. Petersburg 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7134:Largest cities 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7094:Port St. Lucie 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7015: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 7001:Treasure Coast 6998: 6996:Tampa Bay Area 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6892: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6781: 6776: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6743:Michael (2018) 6740: 6735: 6733:Matthew (2016) 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6708:Frances (2004) 6705: 6703:Charley (2004) 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6599: 6597: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6533: 6528: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483:Cape Canaveral 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6425: 6424: 6423: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6393:Transportation 6390: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6289: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6271:Congressional 6269: 6268: 6267: 6265:climate change 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6191: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5968:Canary Islands 5964: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5822:Túpac Amaru II 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5767:Bogotá savanna 5764: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5675:Spanish Armada 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5569:White Mountain 5566: 5564:Cape Celidonia 5561: 5559:English Armada 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5466: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5336:Juan Fernández 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5311:Diego Columbus 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5139:Army of Africa 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5119:Spanish Armada 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5020:Manila galleon 5016: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4537: 4536: 4534:Administration 4533: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4455:Western Sahara 4451: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4353:Banda Oriental 4334: 4320: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4168:Coastal Alaska 4160: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3820: 3819: 3816:Spanish Empire 3814: 3812: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3745:Related topics 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3697: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3630:United States 3628: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3614:Sonoran Desert 3611: 3606: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3542: 3528: 3527:External links 3525: 3524: 3523: 3502: 3477: 3457: 3439: 3433: 3420: 3414: 3399: 3393: 3378: 3372: 3359: 3353: 3328: 3322: 3307: 3296: 3283: 3265: 3259: 3244: 3238: 3223: 3217: 3204: 3194:(3): 283–291. 3176: 3170: 3157: 3151: 3135: 3129: 3116: 3110: 3097: 3091: 3078: 3072: 3059: 3033:(4): 470–471. 3022: 3005: 2999: 2986: 2980: 2964: 2950: 2940:(4): 387–410. 2929: 2923: 2906: 2900: 2884: 2847: 2827: 2821: 2806: 2800: 2785: 2779: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2682: 2670: 2655: 2643: 2641:, p. 250. 2631: 2619: 2607: 2605:, p. 238. 2595: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2557:, p. 468. 2547: 2545:, p. 155. 2535: 2523: 2504: 2466: 2454: 2442: 2430: 2428:, p. 284. 2418: 2406: 2394: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2344:, p. 200. 2334: 2332:, p. 172. 2322: 2320:, p. 178. 2310: 2298: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2212:, p. 138. 2202: 2190: 2178: 2176:, p. 136. 2166: 2164:, p. 113. 2154: 2152:, p. 102. 2142: 2140:, p. 187. 2130: 2118: 2116:, p. 118. 2106: 2094: 2092:, p. 239. 2082: 2070: 2068:, p. 116. 2053: 2041: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1993: 1981: 1969: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1916:, p. 153. 1906: 1894: 1882: 1880:, p. 147. 1870: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1774: 1772:, p. 437. 1762: 1760:, p. 168. 1747: 1735: 1723: 1719:Milanich 1999a 1711: 1699: 1697:, p. 429. 1687: 1675: 1663: 1661:, p. 101. 1648: 1636: 1624: 1612: 1608:Milanich 1999a 1600: 1588: 1571: 1567:UWF Staff 2016 1559: 1555:UWF Staff 2015 1547: 1535: 1523: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1482: 1444: 1441: 1429:contact period 1388:Santa Catalina 1360:Nombre de Dios 1284: 1281: 1232:Northern Utina 1215:chiefdom, and 1130:Gulf of Mexico 1103:Altamaha River 1081: 1078: 1048:Georgia Colony 1009: 1006: 982: 981: 978: 922: 919: 866: 863: 763: 760: 756:Pedro de Corpa 747: 746:Guale uprising 744: 709:Altamaha River 699: 696: 688:El Camino Real 629:Ajacán Mission 621:secular priest 598:of Florida to 592:South Carolina 545: 542: 486:Gulf of Mexico 428: 425: 404:Altamaha River 369:South Carolina 295: 294: 292: 291: 284: 277: 269: 266: 265: 252: 251: 250: 249: 248: 247: 242: 232: 227: 219: 218: 217:Related topics 214: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 163: 162: 156: 155: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 136:Sonoran Desert 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 75: 74: 70: 69: 61: 60: 47: 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7677: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7622: 7621: 7608: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7242:Miami Gardens 7240: 7238: 7237:Pompano Beach 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7212:Coral Springs 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6976:South Florida 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6966:North Florida 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6916:Emerald Coast 6914: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6759: 6758:Idalia (2023) 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6748:Dorian (2019) 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6723:Dennis (2005) 6721: 6719: 6718:Jeanne (2004) 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6693:Andrew (1992) 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6683:Eloise (1975) 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6568:State forests 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6453:Seminole Wars 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427:British Rule 6426: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6207: 6205: 6200: 6198: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6103:Tapada limeña 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5955: 5951: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695:Montes Claros 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5635:Vienna (1529) 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5364:Hernán Cortés 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5356:Conquistadors 5353: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5326:Juan de Ayala 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:Duke of Savoy 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5075: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4979:Dollar (Peso) 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4939: 4938:Santo Domingo 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4815:New Andalusia 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4762:Santo Domingo 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4686:Viceroyalties 4683: 4679: 4672: 4668: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4531: 4527: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4499: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 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4301:New Granada 4241:Puerto Rico 4187: [ 4057:Territories 3877:Encomiendas 3274:The Timucua 2732:Thomas 1993 2627:Gannon 1983 2306:Ashley 2013 2210:Bolton 1964 2174:Larson 1978 2162:Deagan 1978 2150:Deagan 1978 2102:Gannon 1983 1977:Thomas 1993 1938:Gannon 1983 1926:Gannon 1983 1902:Deagan 1978 1830:Gannon 1983 1782:Deagan 1978 1743:Gannon 1983 1671:Gannon 1983 1659:Deagan 1978 1632:Gannon 1983 1620:Gannon 1983 1596:McEwan 1993 1470:included a 1253:Gainesville 1245:Lake George 1237:Agua Fresca 1146:Lake George 1099:Sea Islands 692:Tallahassee 653:Camino Real 588:Santa Elena 534:James Moore 509:Santa Elena 412:Sea Islands 353:Tallahassee 315:throughout 7634:Categories 7601:Washington 7541:Santa Rosa 7516:Palm Beach 7501:Okeechobee 7475:Miami‑Dade 7227:Clearwater 7182:Cape Coral 6936:Gold Coast 6921:Everglades 6851:Everglades 6826:Floridians 6753:Ian (2022) 6595:hurricanes 6521:Everglades 6349:newspapers 6344:Mass media 6329:Hurricanes 6319:Government 5715:Somosierra 5705:Manila Bay 5579:Nördlingen 5519:Gravelines 4999:Columnario 4971:Currencies 4888:Concepción 4860:Audiencias 4835:New Toledo 4800:La Florida 4633:Corregidor 4597:Papal bull 4502:Antarctica 4410:Micronesia 3867:Golden Age 3762:Reductions 3676:New Mexico 3644:California 3452:2024-06-30 3260:1560989408 3020:(1): 1–24. 2841:August 28, 2706:2024-05-21 2678:Worth 1998 2639:Hann 1996a 2615:Hann 1996a 2603:Hann 1996a 2591:Hann 1996a 2579:Hann 1996a 2543:Hann 1996a 2531:Hann 1996a 2462:Hann 1996a 2438:Hann 1996a 2390:Hann 1996b 2294:Floyd 2013 2282:Hann 1996a 2270:Hann 1996a 2258:Hann 1996a 2234:Hann 1996a 2186:Hann 1996a 2090:Hann 1996a 2078:Hann 1996a 2049:Worth 2007 2013:Hann 1996a 1950:Hann 1996a 1914:Hann 1996a 1890:Hann 1996a 1878:Hann 1996a 1866:Hann 1996a 1506:References 1449:La Florida 1221:Tacatacuru 1159:, Mocama, 994:Chichimeco 873:colony at 676:La Florida 669:Franciscan 665:La Florida 634:Franciscan 608:Tacatacuru 596:Gulf coast 566:Phillip II 517:La Florida 505:La Florida 461:La Florida 453:La Florida 445:Dominicans 321:La Florida 235:Reductions 126:New Mexico 91:California 7561:St. Lucie 7556:St. Johns 7425:Lafayette 7420:Jefferson 7395:Highlands 7360:Gilchrist 7300:Charlotte 7197:Hollywood 6971:Panhandle 6946:Heartland 6895:Big Bend 6866:Kissimmee 6821:Education 6558:Sinkholes 6503:Geography 6468:Civil War 6287:Education 6280:districts 6235:(capital) 6020:Nicaragua 5998:Guatemala 5908:Pichincha 5893:Chacabuco 5832:Pensacola 5777:Mataquito 5757:Cajamarca 5738:New World 5710:Trafalgar 5614:Alhucemas 5494:Landriano 5479:Comuneros 5465:Old World 5409:Joan Orpí 5129:Royalists 4903:Guatemala 4830:New Spain 4767:Venezuela 4742:Guatemala 4699:New Spain 4694:Columbian 4587:Exequatur 4487:Cape Juby 4341:Argentina 4164:New Spain 4098:Gibraltar 3862:Habsburgs 3736:Río Bueno 3706:Chiquitos 3671:Louisiana 3664:Carolinas 3517:17 August 3496:17 August 3271:(1999b). 3055:147329347 2970:(1983) . 2880:160809833 2836:UCF Stars 2666:Hann 1990 2651:Hann 1990 2567:Hann 1990 2555:Hann 1990 2514:0065-9452 2496:2246/6435 2450:Hann 1990 2366:Hann 1993 2222:Hann 1990 2198:Hann 1990 2126:Hann 1990 2037:Hann 1990 2025:Hann 1990 2001:Hann 1990 1989:Hann 1990 1965:Hann 1990 1818:Hann 1990 1806:Hann 1990 1794:Hann 1990 1770:Hann 1990 1695:Hann 1990 1302:Dungeness 1243:south to 1191:south to 1118:Apalachee 1080:Provinces 1068:doctrinas 1027:doctrinas 1015:Doctrinas 943:Apalachee 851:Apalachee 694:by 1633. 667:in 1572. 625:presidios 604:presidios 600:Tampa Bay 583:presidios 564:in 1564, 550:Huguenots 501:presidios 494:San Mateo 490:presidios 474:presidios 469:presidios 449:Tampa Bay 433:religious 380:Apalachee 209:Río Bueno 174:Chiquitos 131:Querétaro 116:Louisiana 101:Chihuahua 7571:Suwannee 7551:Seminole 7546:Sarasota 7526:Pinellas 7496:Okaloosa 7485:Mosquito 7390:Hernando 7375:Hamilton 7350:Franklin 7340:Escambia 7320:Columbia 7280:Bradford 7257:Counties 7232:Lakeland 7217:Palm Bay 6991:Suncoast 6873:Politics 6443:Seminole 6421:missions 6411:Timeline 6030:Colombia 6015:Honduras 5928:Asomante 5913:Ayacucho 5903:Carabobo 5878:Curalaba 5655:Ceresole 5549:Gembloux 5509:Mühlberg 5224:Mariners 5082:Military 5004:Doubloon 4989:Maravedí 4933:Santiago 4840:Paraguay 4566:Germania 4406:Caroline 4361:Malvinas 4345:Paraguay 4305:Colombia 4247:Trinidad 4114:Sardinia 3954:Bourbons 3626:Trinidad 3536:Archived 3290:June 16, 3200:30145847 2946:24636327 2872:25617178 2751:Yamassee 1484:See also 1478:barracks 1473:convento 1468:palisade 1453:palmetto 1277:La Costa 1213:Saturiwa 1205:Timucuan 1097:and the 1064:doctrina 1019:doctrina 947:Columbus 927:Sabacola 883:Yamassee 879:Muscogee 838:rivers. 832:Ocmulgee 752:Juanillo 642:Theatine 617:presidio 457:Tocobaga 416:dialects 313:missions 151:Virginia 146:Trinidad 42:a series 39:Part of 7591:Wakulla 7586:Volusia 7511:Osceola 7460:Manatee 7455:Madison 7450:Liberty 7415:Jackson 7355:Gadsden 7345:Flagler 7315:Collier 7295:Calhoun 7290:Broward 7285:Brevard 7265:Alachua 7207:Miramar 7167:Hialeah 7157:Orlando 7109:Sebring 6888:Regions 6861:Orlando 6809:Economy 6799:Culture 6767:Society 6578:Straits 6563:Springs 6511:Beaches 6458:Slavery 6403:History 6366:Symbols 6314:Geology 6260:Climate 6222:Florida 6162:Asiento 6133:Mustang 5993:Yucatán 5988:Chiapas 5868:Tucapel 5700:Passaro 5650:Algiers 5640:Preveza 5609:Tetouan 5604:Vitoria 5594:Bitonto 5534:Antwerp 5529:Lepanto 5484:Bicocca 4960:Economy 4883:Charcas 4878:Caracas 4772:Yucatán 4643:Regidor 4628:Alcalde 4556:Cabildo 4463:Tripoli 4402:Mariana 4349:Charcas 4325:(Peru, 4309:Ecuador 4272:Bonaire 4267:Curazao 4252:Jamaica 4180:Florida 3716:Córdoba 3659:Georgia 3649:Florida 3639:Arizona 3619:Yucatan 3471:July 5, 3229:Timucua 3047:1006866 2761:Sources 1328:Ibihica 1297:visitas 1289:visitas 1269:Yustaga 1265:Suwanee 1241:Palatka 1228:Timucua 1177:Yustaga 1165:Timucua 1136:to the 1095:Georgia 1087:Timucua 1073:visitas 1056:visitas 1023:Visitas 963:Chatots 892:Arapaha 871:English 865:Retreat 787:was in 783:(whose 740:cacique 684:Timucua 661:Jesuits 560:on the 427:History 396:Suwanee 388:Timucua 373:Alabama 357:Georgia 345:Florida 333:England 179:Córdoba 111:Georgia 106:Florida 81:Arizona 56:of the 7596:Walton 7576:Taylor 7566:Sumter 7536:Putnam 7506:Orange 7491:Nassau 7480:Monroe 7470:Martin 7465:Marion 7405:Holmes 7385:Hendry 7380:Hardee 7365:Glades 7325:DeSoto 7305:Citrus 6899:region 6878:Sports 6583:Swamps 6553:Rivers 6242:Topics 6140:Castas 5898:Boyacá 5873:Guiana 5863:Iguape 5787:Recife 5725:Mactan 5720:Annual 5685:Rocroi 5680:Leiden 5665:Djerba 5599:Bailén 5554:Ostend 5539:Azores 5134:Legión 5099:Tercio 5092:Armies 4994:Escudo 4923:Panamá 4918:Mexico 4913:Manila 4868:Bogotá 4653:Vecino 4648:Syndic 4479:Béjaïa 4439:Africa 4425:Tidore 4313:Panama 4277:Belize 4184:Mexico 4110:Sicily 4106:Naples 4068:Europe 3772:Jesuit 3721:Itapúa 3634:Ajacán 3599:Mexico 3431: 3412: 3391: 3370: 3351: 3320: 3281: 3257: 3236: 3215: 3198: 3168: 3149: 3127: 3108: 3089: 3070: 3053: 3045: 2997: 2978: 2944: 2921: 2898: 2878: 2870: 2819: 2798: 2777: 2512: 2502: 1456:thatch 1410:Utinan 1337:laguna 1293:visita 1257:Acuera 1249:Potano 1201:Mocama 1175:, and 1173:Yufera 1161:Potano 1153:Acuera 1112:. 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