156:
261:-language: our language), although this name has not received wide acceptance among the native speakers and the language, which is known as Mochoʼ by both the Mochoʼ people and the Mexican government. Mochoʼ has a dialect called Tuzantec (Muchuʼ) spoken in
313:
about 500 years ago. According to local legend, the split and migration was caused by a plague of bats. Speakers have also been reported in the nearby towns of Tolimán, Buenos Aires, and
Campana. Palosaari (2011) describes the Motozintlec dialect.
288:
With about 124 speakers as of 2020, Mochoʼ is considered an endangered language. Educational programs in Mochoʼ are helping to preserve the language among youth and the process of teaching and learning the language in indigenous schools.
340:
According to the established in the written norm, the Mochoʼ alphabet consists of 30 letters, 25 consonants and 5 vowels that represent all the phonemes of the language. The official name of the Mochoʼ alphabet is
332:) was published in 2011 by the Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, it is mainly used for indigenous education. It established official alphabet, grammar rules and other linguistic aspects.
2130:
1035:
864:
173:
1618:
2115:
1028:
2105:
2125:
1611:
1350:
2135:
1021:
217:
1571:
168:
892:
833:
777:
In Mochoʼ, Proto-Mayan *j and *h have merged to /j/ in
Motozintleco, while Tuzanteco preserves this distinction.
1300:
1835:
1252:
270:
2120:
2110:
1604:
1561:
1485:
1389:
1275:
1789:
282:
105:
2070:
1998:
1754:
1748:
1330:
1320:
1809:
1644:
1172:
278:
1951:
1360:
2063:
2039:
1737:
1701:
1576:
1556:
1480:
1177:
1129:
1079:
1982:
1961:
1149:
933:
Martin, L. (1987). The interdependence of language and culture in the bear story in
Spanish and Mocho.
2056:
1722:
1340:
1207:
2003:
1660:
1635:
1566:
1475:
1430:
1415:
1375:
1290:
1222:
1167:
1114:
1109:
1044:
310:
238:
834:"Naʼobal chu tsʼiba we tookʼ Mochoʼ (Norma de Escritura de la Lengua Mochoʼ). NOMBRE DE LA LENGUA"
1956:
1931:
1370:
1315:
1094:
766:
2013:
2008:
1917:
1891:
1830:
1742:
1696:
1675:
1515:
1445:
1410:
1395:
1335:
1325:
1305:
1257:
1232:
1144:
1119:
1099:
266:
865:"Entrega de Gramáticas Didácticas elaboradas en ocho lenguas indígenas nacionales de Chiapas"
1977:
1876:
1775:
1770:
1650:
1535:
1530:
1495:
1465:
1400:
1355:
1295:
1192:
1187:
1139:
1124:
1089:
1084:
804:
781:
1825:
1627:
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1510:
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1490:
1470:
1435:
1380:
1310:
1285:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1069:
878:
100:
92:
967:
961:
850:
297:
The two dialects of Mochoʼ are spoken in two different villages: the
Tuzantec dialect in
893:"Naʼobal chu tsʼiba we tookʼ Mochoʼ (Norma de escritura de la lengua mochoʼ). TSʼIBTOOK"
309:. Historically, the two groups descend from a single population living in the region of
2086:
2031:
1680:
1525:
1425:
1365:
1242:
1227:
1134:
1104:
785:
234:
129:
31:
209:
2099:
1946:
1896:
1804:
1420:
1345:
1280:
1247:
1217:
1202:
274:
1912:
1385:
1237:
136:
974:
947:
Schuman, Otto. 1969. "El tuzanteco y su posición dentro de la familia mayense" en
1588:
Note: The list of official languages is ordered by decreasing size of population.
1440:
298:
262:
222:
17:
994:
306:
879:"NAʼOBAL CHU TSʼIBA WE TOOKʼ MOCHOʼ. NORMA DE ESCRITURA DE LA LENGUA MOCHOʼ"
202:
186:
193:
1074:
302:
242:
69:
1013:
780:
It is worth noting that pronunciation rules change compared to modern
1505:
246:
161:
73:
58:
823:(Doctoral dissertation). The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
1596:
1600:
1017:
926:
Martin, L. (1998). Irrealis constructions in Mochoʼ (Mayan).
322:
The official
Writing Norm of the Mochoʼ Language (In Mochoʼ:
851:"Población de 3 años y más hablante de lengua indígena 2020"
916:(Working Paper 5). Berkeley, CA: University of California.
970:. Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America.
964:. Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America.
949:
Anales del
Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia
923:(Vol. 50). Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press.
2048:
2030:
1991:
1970:
1939:
1930:
1905:
1884:
1875:
1868:
1844:
1818:
1797:
1788:
1763:
1730:
1721:
1714:
1689:
1668:
1659:
1634:
1549:
1458:
1266:
1158:
1060:
1051:
975:"Mocho Pronunciation Guide, Alphabet and Phonology"
805:
Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020
216:
200:
184:
179:
167:
147:
142:
126:
89:
79:
64:
54:
39:
968:MesoAmerican Languages Collection of Lyle Campbell
285:group from the western branch of Mayan languages.
72:(villages of Tuzatlán and Motozintla), Southern
2131:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
940:England, N. C., & Maldonado, R. Z. (2013).
784:, as ñ becomes an "ng" sound like in sing, and
769:. Stress is regular and at the last syllable.
233:(known as Motozintleco in older sources) is a
1612:
1029:
8:
921:The linguistics of southeast Chiapas, Mexico
27:Endangered Mayan language of Chiapas, Mexico
815:
813:
1936:
1881:
1872:
1794:
1727:
1718:
1665:
1619:
1605:
1597:
1057:
1036:
1022:
1014:
962:Mayan Languages Collection of Laura Martin
807:INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.
36:
821:Topics in mochoʼ phonology and morphology
773:Short vowels have level or rising pitch.
444:
349:
797:
788:becomes important for many consonants.
765:Unlike most Mayan languages, Mochoʼ is
249:. A source stated that it was known as
174:Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
330:Norma de escritura de la lengua mochoʼ
305:, Chiapas), and the Mochoʼ dialect in
281:, the Mochoʼ language is part of the
7:
1001:. Alliance for Linguistic Diversity
318:Written norm of the Mochoʼ language
981:. Native Languages of the Americas
325:Naʼobal chu tsʼiba we tookʼ Mochoʼ
25:
154:
2116:Indigenous languages of Mexico
1:
914:Preliminary Mochoʼ vocabulary
999:Endangered Languages Project
30:Not to be confused with the
1572:Plains Indian Sign Language
951:. México. pp. 139–148.
935:Anthropological Linguistics
928:Anthropological Linguistics
2152:
944:. Oxford University Press.
29:
2080:
1585:
819:Palosaari, N. E. (2011).
149:Official language in
49:
44:
1562:Albarradas Sign Language
979:www.native-languages.org
447:Qʼanxwitookʼ (consonant)
2106:Agglutinative languages
2126:Mesoamerican languages
1819:Qʼanjobʼalan–Jakaltek
1577:Chatino Sign Language
1557:Mexican Sign Language
919:Campbell, L. (1988).
265:, Chiapas. Alongside
912:Kaufman, T. (1969).
2136:Languages of Mexico
1790:Qʼanjobalan–Chujean
1567:Mayan Sign Language
1045:Languages of Mexico
449:
354:
352:Qʼanʼxwitii (vowel)
311:Belisario Dominguez
106:Qʼanjobalan–Chujean
1178:Chontal de Tabasco
445:
350:
2093:
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2087:extinct languages
2071:Classical Kʼicheʼ
2026:
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1594:
1593:
1454:
1453:
1276:Chontal of Oaxaca
995:"Mochoʼ Language"
758:
757:
443:
442:
344:Tsʼibtookʼ Mochoʼ
228:
227:
169:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
2143:
1937:
1932:Greater Quichean
1882:
1873:
1795:
1728:
1723:Cholan–Tzeltalan
1719:
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1666:
1651:Huastec (Wastek)
1621:
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2111:Tonal languages
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2018:
1987:
1966:
1940:Quichean proper
1922:
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907:Further reading
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93:Language family
91:
85:124 (2022)
82:
81:Native speakers
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18:Mocho’ language
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32:Mocha language
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301:(a town near
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239:Mochoʼ people
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33:
19:
2082:
2069:
2064:Classic Maya
2062:
2055:
2040:Cauque Mayan
1851:
1747:
1702:Yucatec Maya
1643:
1587:
1481:Plautdietsch
1459:Non-official
1405:
1267:Under 10,000
1090:Tzotzil Maya
1085:Tzeltal Maya
1080:Yucatec Maya
1003:. Retrieved
998:
983:. Retrieved
978:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
887:
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296:
293:Distribution
287:
258:
254:
250:
230:
229:
201:
113:
45:Motozintleco
2057:Proto-Mayan
2009:Sipakapense
1341:Matlatzinca
1173:Tojol-abʼal
470:Minuscule)
458:(Majuscule)
375:Minuscule)
363:(Majuscule)
328:, Spanish:
283:Qʼanjobalan
279:Tojol-Abʼal
110:Qʼanjobalan
2100:Categories
2004:Sakapultek
1836:Qʼanjobʼal
1810:Tojolabʼal
1669:Mopan–Itza
1476:Portuguese
1376:Texistepec
1311:Chocholtec
1291:Chiricahua
1253:Qʼanjobʼal
1168:Tarahumara
1054:Indigenous
792:References
464:Lustitsʼib
454:Mantitsʼib
369:Lustitsʼib
359:Mantitsʼib
307:Motozintla
271:Qʼanjobʼal
2085:indicate
1983:Poqomchiʼ
1962:Tzʼutujil
1957:Kaqchikel
1764:Tzeltalan
1661:Yucatecan
1636:Huastecan
1371:Kaqchikel
1351:Mezcalero
1316:Pima Bajo
1223:Popolocan
1150:Purépecha
1130:Chinantec
1052:Official/
761:Phonology
754:Xlokʼ-aq
257:-our and
203:Glottolog
187:ISO 639-3
2014:Uspantek
1918:Tektitek
1892:Awakatek
1831:Jakaltek
1755:Chʼortiʼ
1749:Chʼoltiʼ
1697:Lacandon
1516:Japanese
1486:Venetian
1446:Awakatek
1441:Ayapanec
1336:Jakaltek
1326:Lacandón
1306:Huarijío
1269:speakers
1233:Cuicatec
1208:Tepehuán
1161:speakers
1145:Tlapanec
1063:speakers
1061:100,000+
336:Alphabet
299:Tuzantán
267:Jakaltek
263:Tuzantan
210:moch1257
68:Eastern
2083:Italics
2049:History
1999:Qʼeqchi
1978:Poqomam
1952:Kʼicheʼ
1885:Ixilean
1869:Eastern
1798:Chujean
1776:Tzotzil
1771:Tzeltal
1738:Chontal
1715:Western
1536:Chinese
1531:Italian
1496:Catalan
1466:English
1431:Cochimí
1361:Kʼicheʼ
1356:Ixcatec
1321:Qʼeqchí
1296:Tacuate
1258:Tepehua
1193:Chatino
1188:Huichol
1140:Mazahua
1125:Huastec
1115:Mazatec
1110:Totonac
1100:Zapotec
1075:Nahuatl
1070:Spanish
782:Spanish
478:(Name)
383:(Name)
303:Huixtla
243:Chiapas
70:Chiapas
1992:others
1877:Mamean
1852:Mochoʼ
1826:Akatek
1541:German
1521:Korean
1511:Romani
1506:Arabic
1501:Hebrew
1491:Basque
1471:French
1436:Kiliwa
1426:Olutec
1416:Pápago
1411:Kumiai
1406:Qatoʼk
1401:Cucapá
1386:Kikapú
1381:Paipai
1286:Akatek
1213:Triqui
1183:Amuzgo
1095:Mixtec
253:(from
251:Qatokʼ
247:Mexico
231:Mochoʼ
223:Mocho'
162:Mexico
159:
114:Mochoʼ
74:Mexico
65:Region
59:Mexico
50:Qatoʼk
40:Mochoʼ
1971:Poqom
1743:Chʼol
1731:Chʼol
1681:Mopan
1676:Itzaʼ
1526:Greek
1366:Lipan
1243:Yaqui
1228:Huave
1120:Chʼol
1105:Otomí
1005:2 May
985:1 May
896:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
767:tonal
710:TSʼa
512:CHʼa
259:Tookʼ
137:Latin
101:Mayan
1947:Achi
1897:Ixil
1805:Chuj
1550:Sign
1421:Ixil
1396:Teko
1346:Seri
1281:Chuj
1248:Pame
1218:Cora
1203:Mayo
1135:Mixe
1007:2016
987:2016
707:tsʼ
704:TSʼ
699:TSa
688:Tʼa
644:Qʼa
611:Nʼa
556:Kʼa
509:chʼ
506:CHʼ
501:CHa
277:and
275:Chuj
1913:Mam
1238:Mam
743:Ya
732:Xa
721:Wa
696:ts
693:TS
685:tʼ
682:Tʼ
677:Ta
666:Sa
655:Ra
641:qʼ
638:Qʼ
633:Qa
622:Pa
608:nʼ
605:Nʼ
600:Ña
589:Na
578:Ma
567:La
553:kʼ
550:Kʼ
545:Ka
534:Ja
523:Ga
498:ch
495:CH
490:Ba
475:Bij
380:Bij
241:of
218:ELP
194:mhc
2102::
997:.
977:.
812:^
751:ʼ
748:ʼ
740:y
737:Y
729:x
726:X
718:w
715:W
674:t
671:T
663:s
660:S
652:r
649:R
630:q
627:Q
619:p
616:P
597:ñ
594:Ñ
586:n
583:N
575:m
572:M
564:l
561:L
542:k
539:K
531:j
528:J
520:g
517:G
487:b
484:B
439:U
436:u
433:U
428:O
425:o
422:O
417:I
414:i
411:I
406:E
403:e
400:E
395:A
392:a
389:A
347:.
273:,
269:,
255:Qa
245:,
1620:e
1613:t
1606:v
1392:)
1388:(
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
1009:.
989:.
898:.
881:.
867:.
853:.
839:.
468:(
373:(
34:.
20:)
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