465:(UI) Design is also essential. Mobile UI considers constraints and contexts, screen, input and mobility as outlines for design. The user is often the focus of interaction with their device, and the interface entails components of both hardware and software. User input allows for the users to manipulate a system, and device's output allows the system to indicate the effects of the users' manipulation. Mobile UI design constraints include limited attention and form factors, such as a mobile device's screen size for a user's hand. Mobile UI contexts signal cues from user activity, such as location and scheduling that can be shown from user interactions within a mobile application. Overall, mobile UI design's goal is primarily for an understandable, user-friendly interface.
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809:" (BYOD), mobile apps can be a significant security risk for businesses, because they transfer unprotected sensitive data to the Internet without knowledge and consent of the users. Reports of stolen corporate data show how quickly corporate and personal data can fall into the wrong hands. Data theft is not just the loss of confidential information, but makes companies vulnerable to attack and blackmail.
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816:. But there also are some disadvantages like copyright infringement or the loss of warranty rights. Functionality, productivity and user experience are particularly limited under app wrapping. The policies of a wrapped app can not be changed. If required, it must be recreated from scratch, adding cost. An app wrapper is a mobile app made wholly from an existing
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and controlling access to internally developed and commercially available mobile apps used in business settings. The strategy is meant to off-set the security risk of a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) work strategy. When an employee brings a personal device into an enterprise setting, mobile application
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study reported that during the previous quarter, more mobile subscribers used apps than browsed the web on their devices: 51.1% vs. 49.8% respectively. Researchers found that usage of mobile apps strongly correlates with user context and depends on user's location and time of the day. Mobile apps are
737:
phones was launched internationally in May 2009. In May 2011, Nokia announced plans to rebrand its Ovi product line under the Nokia brand and Ovi Store was renamed Nokia Store in
October 2011. Nokia Store will no longer allow developers to publish new apps or app updates for its legacy Symbian and
295:
predicted that 102 billion apps would be downloaded in 2013 (91% of them free), which would generate $ 26 billion in the US, up 44.4% on 2012's US$ 18 billion. By Q2 2015, the Google Play and Apple stores alone generated $ 5 billion. An analyst report estimates that the app economy
603:
Google Play (formerly known as the
Android Market) is an international online software store developed by Google for Android devices. It opened in October 2008. In July 2013, the number of apps downloaded via the Google Play Store surpassed 50 billion, of the over 1 million apps available. As of
270:
packages. As with other software, the explosion in number and variety of apps made discovery a challenge, which in turn led to the creation of a wide range of review, recommendation, and curation sources, including blogs, magazines, and dedicated online app-discovery services. In 2014 government
673:
platforms. While it can also carry listings for traditional desktop programs certified for compatibility with
Windows 8, it is primarily used to distribute "Windows Store apps"—which are primarily built for use on tablets and other touch-based devices (but can still be used with a
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and cameras. Developers also have to consider a wide array of screen sizes, hardware specifications and configurations because of intense competition in mobile software and changes within each of the platforms (although these issues can be overcome with mobile device detection).
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Mobile UIs, or front-ends, rely on mobile back-ends to support access to enterprise systems. The mobile back-end facilitates data routing, security, authentication, authorization, working off-line, and service orchestration. This functionality is supported by a mix of
282:
With a growing number of mobile applications available at app stores and the improved capabilities of smartphones, people are downloading more applications to their devices. Usage of mobile apps has become increasingly prevalent across mobile phone users. A May 2012
488:
Conversational interfaces display the computer interface and present interactions through text instead of graphic elements. They emulate conversations with real humans. There are two main types of conversational interfaces: voice assistants (like the
796:
is an alternate approach to security. Rather than controlling an employee/s entire device, containerization apps create isolated pockets separate from personal data. Company control of the device only extends to that separate container.
792:
management enables the corporate IT staff to transfer required applications, control access to business data, and remove locally cached business data from the device if it is lost, or when its owner no longer works with the company.
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is an alternative application store for the
Android operating system. It was opened in March 2011 and as of June 2015, the app store has nearly 334,000 apps. The Amazon Appstore's Android Apps can also be installed and run on
121:
Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or
Android. Web apps are written in
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announced that the App Store has 650,000 available apps to download as well as 30 billion apps downloaded from the app store until that date. From an alternative perspective, figures seen in July 2013 by the
186:, other media, or more apps. Some pre-installed apps can be removed by an ordinary uninstall process, thus leaving more storage space for desired ones. Where the software does not allow this, some devices can be
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was first demonstrated to Steve Jobs in 1993 by Jesse Tayler at NeXTWorld Expo As of June 6, 2011, there were 425,000 apps available, which had been downloaded by 200 million iOS users. During Apple's 2012
331:
While developing native apps, professionals incorporate best-in-class user interface modules. This accounts for better performance, consistency and good user experience. Users also benefit from wider access to
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was introduced in
September 2009. As of October 2011, Samsung Apps reached 10 million downloads. The store is available in 125 countries and it offers apps for Windows Mobile, Android and Bada platforms.
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Yetisen, Ali Kemal; Martinez-Hurtado, J. L; Da Cruz
Vasconcellos, Fernando; Simsekler, M. C. Emre; Akram, Muhammad Safwan; Lowe, Christopher R (2014). "The regulation of mobile medical applications".
534:. The reason given is: Outdated stats; Microsoft Store no longer caters for mobile apps as Windows Mobile has been discontinued; Nokia Ovi store is long closed; Samsung Apps has been renamed; etc..
633:
was not the first app distribution service, but it ignited the mobile revolution and was opened on July 10, 2008, and as of
September 2016, reported over 140 billion downloads. The original
266:, contacts, the stock market and weather information. However, public demand and the availability of developer tools drove rapid expansion into other categories, such as those handled by desktop
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Apps were originally intended for productivity assistance such as email, calendar, and contact databases, but the public demand for apps caused rapid expansion into other areas such as
259:. In any case, the revenue is usually split between the application's creator and the app store. The same app can, therefore, cost a different price depending on the mobile platform.
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is a platform independent app store for iOS, Java, BlackBerry OS, Symbian, iOS, and
Windows Mobile, and Android based mobile phones. It was launched internationally in March, 2011.
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the number of apps available exceeded 2.4 million. Over 80% of apps in the Google Play Store are free to download. The store generated a revenue of 6 billion U.S. dollars in 2015.
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and later subjected to field testing. Emulators provide an inexpensive way to test applications on mobile phones to which developers may not have physical access.
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These are made to support web and native technologies across multiple platforms. Moreover, these apps are easier and faster to develop. It involves use of single
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Pham, Xuan Lam; Nguyen, Thi Huyen; Chen, Gwo Dong (2018). "Research
Through the App Store: Understanding Participant Behavior on a Mobile English Learning App".
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Developing apps for mobile devices requires considering the constraints and features of these devices. Mobile devices run on battery and have less powerful
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Conversational interfaces are growing particularly practical as users are starting to feel overwhelmed with mobile apps (a term known as "app fatigue").
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running in a browser, which can be noticeably slower than the equivalent native app. It also may not have the same level of features as the native app.
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Despite such advantages, hybrid apps exhibit lower performance. Often, apps fail to bear the same look-and-feel in different mobile operating systems.
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regulatory agencies began trying to regulate and curate apps, particularly medical apps. Some companies offer apps as an alternative method to deliver
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Böhmer, Matthias; Hecht, Brent; Schöning, Johannes; Krüger, Antonio; Bauer, Gernot (2011). "Falling asleep with Angry Birds, Facebook and Kindle".
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10 billion per year within the European Union, while over 529,000 jobs have been created in 28 EU states due to the growth of the app market.
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David Limp, Amazon's senior vice president of devices, says in an interview with Bloomberg, "We believe the next big platform is voice."
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The Electronic AppWrapper was the first electronic distribution service to collectively provide encryption and purchasing electronically
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Shaw, Norman; Sergueeva, Ksenia (April 2019). "The non-monetary benefits of mobile commerce: Extending UTAUT2 with perceived value".
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and make limitless use of all apps from the particular device. Further, they also switch over from one app to another effortlessly.
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for its Windows Phone platform, which was launched in October 2010. As of October 2012, it has over 120,000 apps available.
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Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services - MobileHCI '11
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from tracking service Adeven indicate over two-thirds of apps in the store are "zombies", barely ever installed by consumers.
2139:"Enterprise IT Spotlight: enterprise mobility management - 451 Research - Analyzing the Business of Enterprise IT Innovation"
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824:, with few or no changes made to the underlying application. The "wrapper" is essentially a new management layer that allows
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Perez, Sarah. July 2, 2012. "comScore: In U.S. Mobile Market, Samsung, Android Top The Charts; Apps Overtake Web Browsing."
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Professional mobile application management helps companies protect their data. One option for securing corporate data is
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playing an ever-increasing role within healthcare and when designed and integrated correctly can yield many benefits.
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851:. This enables more flexible IT management as apps can be easily implemented and policies adjusted at any time.
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All apps targeted toward a particular mobile platform are known as native apps. Therefore, an app intended for
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The main purpose for creating such apps is to ensure best performance for a specific mobile operating system.
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1148:"Tablet computers for implementing NICE antenatal mental health guidelines: Protocol of a feasibility study"
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91:, order-tracking, and ticket purchases, so that there are now millions of apps available. Many apps require
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Usually, they are downloaded from the platform to a target device, but sometimes they can be downloaded to
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359:. Internet access is typically required for proper behavior or being able to use all features compared to
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Mobile apps were originally offered for general productivity and information retrieval, including email,
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to set up usage policies appropriate for app use. Examples of these policies include whether or not
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Gao, J.; Bai, X.; Tsai, W.; Uehara, T. (February 2014). "Mobile Application Testing: A Tutorial".
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Microsoft Store (formerly known as the Windows Store) was introduced by Microsoft in 2012 for its
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Marcano-Belisario, José S; Gupta, Ajay K; O'Donoghue, John; Morrison, Cecily; Car, Josip (2016).
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between users. Because most app wrappers are often websites first, they often do not align with
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and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as
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Mobile applications may be classified by numerous methods. A common scheme is to distinguish
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Most mobile devices are sold with several apps bundled as pre-installed software, such as a
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Apps that are not preinstalled are usually available through distribution platforms called
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1807:"The evolution of Nokia and Ovi | Nokia Conversations — The official Nokia Blog"
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The concept of the hybrid app is a mix of native and web-based apps. Apps developed using
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Mobile application management (MAM) describes software and services responsible for
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1756:"Here's Everything You Wanted To Know About Microsoft's Upcoming iPad Killers"
1633:"Apple's App Store Crosses 15B App Downloads, Adds 1B Downloads In Past Month"
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is required, allowing data to be stored on the device, and enabling/disabling
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Security, Subbu Iyer, Director of Product Management, Bluebox (7 July 2014).
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912:"'App' voted 2010 word of the year by the American Dialect Society (UPDATED)"
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devices. As a result, most businesses develop apps for multiple platforms.
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Mobile Strategy: How Your Company Can Win by Embracing Mobile Technologies
1197:"Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: uses and benefits"
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X from 1983. Several such apps exist for full-functionally emulating old
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454:. Mobile apps are first tested within the development environment using
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A web-based app is implemented with the standard web technologies of
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1961:"Containerization is a winning strategy for smarter BYOD management"
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Alternatively, it is possible to offer native apps securely through
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There are numerous other independent app stores for Android devices.
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236:. Apps can also be installed manually, for example by running an
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1388:"As app fatigue sets in, Toronto engineers move on to chatbots"
1076:, study: "Mobile app usage grows 35%, TV & web not so much"
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Mobile application development requires the use of specialized
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110:", has since become very popular; in 2010, it was listed as "
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than personal computers and also have more features such as
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1865:. The Nokia Developer Team. October 4, 2013. Archived from
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devices. It opened in April 2009 as BlackBerry App World.
1890:"Windows Phone Store Has 120,000 Apps Now, More to Come"
1694:"App Store 'full of zombies' claim on Apple anniversary"
2023:"5 things you no longer need to do for mobile security"
1863:"Changes to supported content types in the Nokia Store"
247:, while others have a price, which can be upfront or a
1833:"Ovi Store renamed as Nokia Store, now built using Qt"
1725:"Build: More Details On Building Windows 8 Metro Apps"
16:
Software application designed to run on mobile devices
1664:"App Store Stats: 400 Million Accounts, 650,000 Apps"
1450:"Amazon Bets on Bigger Market for Voice-Enabled Echo"
1237:"Mobile apps revenues tipped to reach $ 26bn in 2013"
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413:which works in multiple mobile operating systems.
197:. These may operated by the owner of the device's
60:. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to
967:"Analyst: There's a great future in iPhone apps"
363:usage. Most, if not all, user data is stored in
1538:International Journal of Information Management
1350:
1348:
2109:"What is app wrapping (application wrapping)?"
763:— Free and open Source Android app repository.
370:The performance of these apps is similar to a
21:Help:Mobile access § Official mobile apps
2198:
8:
2051:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1916:"Basic Information about Samsung Apps Store"
1837:Conversations by Nokia, official Nokia blog
1573:"Electronic Recollections, By Ricard Carey"
209:; by the device manufacturers, such as the
150:app for the programmable pocket calculator
95:access. Apps are generally downloaded from
76:rather than directly on the mobile device.
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2516:
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2191:
2183:
738:MeeGo operating systems from January 2014.
1809:. Conversations.nokia.com. Archived from
1324:"1983 to today: a history of mobile apps"
1212:
1171:
1033:Journal of Educational Computing Research
700:List of mobile app distribution platforms
513:List of mobile app distribution platforms
275:with certain advantages over an official
914:. American Dialect Society. 2011-01-08.
903:
19:For Knowledge (XXG)'s mobile apps, see
2119:from the original on December 13, 2017
2044:
1768:from the original on December 12, 2017
1723:Miller, Michael (September 14, 2011).
1357:"Conversational Interfaces, Explained"
1247:from the original on 20 September 2013
801:App wrapping vs. native app management
1971:from the original on 21 December 2015
1704:from the original on 10 December 2017
977:from the original on February 2, 2022
7:
1517:from the original on 9 November 2015
1267:European App Economy" analyst report
1487:from the original on 3 October 2013
452:integrated development environments
217:; or by third parties, such as the
3035:USA use restrictions while driving
3010:Legality of recording by civilians
2033:from the original on 26 April 2024
1888:Arghire, Ionut (30 October 2012).
1674:from the original on March 9, 2017
1507:"The Future of Mobile Application"
1417:Schippers, Ben (3 February 2016).
1398:from the original on June 22, 2016
334:application programming interfaces
182:, mapping program, and an app for
14:
2149:from the original on 10 June 2016
1754:Rosoff, Matt (February 9, 2012).
1643:from the original on July 7, 2017
1429:from the original on 17 June 2016
1367:from the original on 12 July 2016
190:to eliminate the undesired apps.
3072:
3071:
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2170:
2002:from the original on 1 June 2016
1831:Fraser, Adam (10 October 2011).
1662:Indvik, Lauren (June 11, 2012).
1583:from the original on 5 July 2017
1265:VisionMobile, Plum Consulting, "
1065:Ludwig, Sean. December 5, 2012.
937:"Mobile Application Development"
521:
1959:Taware, Varun (20 April 2015).
1922:from the original on 2019-03-23
1613:from the original on 2011-09-27
1571:Carey, Richard (17 July 2015).
1550:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.024
1481:"Android Market Update Support"
1460:from the original on 2016-07-28
1448:Soper, Spencer (3 March 2016).
1355:Brownlee, John (4 April 2016).
1334:from the original on 2021-06-02
947:from the original on 2021-08-18
918:from the original on 2015-09-05
640:Worldwide Developers Conference
166:from up to several decades ago.
1998:. United Kingdom: Case Study.
1479:Chu, Eric (13 February 2009).
849:enterprise mobility management
312:, web-based, and hybrid apps.
296:creates revenues of more than
1:
2107:Rouse, Margaret (July 2012).
965:Siegler, MG (June 11, 2008).
872:Enterprise mobile application
783:Mobile application management
719:is the application store for
604:September 2016, according to
64:which are designed to run on
3055:Telecommunication portal
1787:Amazon App Store for Android
1631:Rao, Leena (July 7, 2011).
1322:Strain, Matt (2015-02-13).
1164:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009930
805:Especially when employees "
479:Mobile Backend as a service
238:Android application package
106:The term "app", short for "
3125:
2977:Phantom vibration syndrome
2972:Mental health from overuse
1990:Rob, Thomas (8 May 2009).
1603:"10 Billion App Countdown"
780:
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423:
18:
3104:User interface techniques
3043:
2656:Open-source mobile phones
2519:
2234:
1996:mobileapp-development.com
1992:"Energy Smart Mobile app"
1796:. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
530:This section needs to be
406:fall into this category.
251:. Some apps also include
1045:10.1177/0735633117727599
116:American Dialect Society
3020:Photography and the law
3015:Mobile phones in prison
1918:. content.samsung.com.
1839:. Nokia. Archived from
1115:10.1145/2037373.2037383
324:device does not run in
199:mobile operating system
89:location-based services
867:App store optimization
844:Developer guidelines.
435:
426:Mobile app development
167:
99:, which are a type of
3067:Telephones portal
3030:Texting while driving
2967:External power supply
2666:Windows Phone devices
2177:Mobile phone software
807:bring your own device
777:Enterprise management
473:components including
433:
291:Market research firm
145:
44:designed to run on a
2982:Radiation and health
2298:Standards comparison
2179:at Wikimedia Commons
1869:on November 12, 2013
1735:on February 17, 2012
1513:. 9 September 2015.
1394:. CBC/Radio-Canada.
1363:. Fast Company Inc.
1195:Ventola, CL (2014).
268:application software
240:on Android devices.
101:digital distribution
62:desktop applications
42:software application
3109:Mobile applications
1293:10.1109/MC.2013.445
1243:. 11 October 2013.
941:Amazon Web Services
742:Windows Phone Store
164:mainframe computers
74:mobile web browsers
2069:Nicol, D. (2013).
1896:. SoftNews NET SRL
1792:2019-03-23 at the
1109:. pp. 47–56.
1092:2017-07-04 at the
1072:2017-10-18 at the
1010:10.1039/C3LC51235E
767:Opera Mobile Store
744:was introduced by
553:The three biggest
475:mobile app servers
444:location detection
436:
434:Developers at work
168:
85:factory automation
30:mobile application
3086:
3085:
3025:Telephone tapping
2868:
2867:
2816:Instant messaging
2674:
2673:
2403:
2402:
2175:Media related to
2086:978-0-13-309494-7
2077:Pearson Education
1948:. Wired Magazine.
1940:Wyatt, Robert A.
1456:. Bloomberg L.P.
1124:978-1-4503-0541-9
684:desktop computers
625:'s App Store for
618:App Store (Apple)
583:Windows 10 Mobile
551:
550:
253:microtransactions
234:desktop computers
215:Huawei AppGallery
207:Google Play Store
66:desktop computers
3116:
3075:
3074:
3065:
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3063:
3053:
3052:
3051:
2962:Electronic waste
2952:BlackBerry thumb
2902:Japanese culture
2689:
2649:iOS jailbreaking
2517:
2439:Operating system
2254:Network operator
2239:Channel capacity
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2011:
2009:
2007:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1761:Business Insider
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1731:. Archived from
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1700:. 10 July 2013.
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1659:
1653:
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1648:
1628:
1622:
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1599:
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1533:
1527:
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1503:
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1465:
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1439:
1438:
1436:
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1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1386:Errett, Joshua.
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1276:
1270:
1269:, September 2013
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1102:
1096:
1083:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1039:(7): 1076–1098.
1028:
1022:
1021:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
962:
956:
955:
953:
952:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
908:
794:Containerization
717:BlackBerry World
546:
543:
537:
525:
524:
517:
485:infrastructure.
112:Word of the Year
70:web applications
38:computer program
3124:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3099:Mobile software
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3039:
2991:
2944:
2938:
2864:
2777:
2720:
2716:Cloud computing
2682:
2680:
2670:
2661:Symbian devices
2627:Android devices
2613:
2565:
2556:Satellite phone
2551:Projector phone
2511:
2504:
2409:
2399:
2322:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2143:451research.com
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2079:. p. 138.
2068:
2067:
2060:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1942:"Software Shop"
1939:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
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1861:
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1856:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1794:Wayback Machine
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1722:
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1707:
1705:
1692:
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1675:
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1630:
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1625:
1616:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
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1535:
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1518:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1361:Fast Co. Design
1354:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
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1234:
1230:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1125:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1094:Wayback Machine
1084:
1080:
1074:Wayback Machine
1067:venturebeat.com
1064:
1060:
1030:
1029:
1025:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
964:
963:
959:
950:
948:
935:
934:
930:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
901:
877:Mobile commerce
857:
803:
785:
779:
706:Amazon Appstore
702:
696:
663:
661:Microsoft Store
657:
655:Microsoft Store
620:
614:
601:
595:
575:Microsoft Store
547:
541:
538:
535:
526:
522:
515:
509:
428:
422:
380:
372:web application
345:
318:
306:
219:Amazon Appstore
140:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3057:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Driving safety
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2468:Text messaging
2465:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
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2387:
2382:
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2370:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2332:
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2324:
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2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2165:External links
2163:
2161:
2160:
2130:
2099:
2085:
2058:
2013:
1982:
1951:
1932:
1907:
1880:
1854:
1823:
1798:
1779:
1746:
1715:
1685:
1654:
1623:
1609:. 2011-01-14.
1594:
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1528:
1498:
1471:
1440:
1409:
1378:
1344:
1314:
1271:
1258:
1228:
1187:
1158:(1): e009930.
1138:
1123:
1097:
1087:techcrunch.com
1078:
1058:
1023:
988:
957:
928:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
889:
887:Unified Remote
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
856:
853:
830:authentication
802:
799:
781:Main article:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
764:
758:
755:
749:
739:
728:
714:
698:Main article:
695:
692:
659:Main article:
656:
653:
616:Main article:
613:
610:
597:Main article:
594:
591:
549:
548:
529:
527:
520:
508:
505:
463:user interface
424:Main article:
421:
418:
384:Apache Cordova
379:
376:
344:
341:
317:
314:
305:
302:
243:Some apps are
201:, such as the
156:home computers
139:
136:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3121:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3079:
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3068:
3058:
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3042:
3036:
3033:
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3018:
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3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
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3000:
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2827:
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2814:
2812:
2809:
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2799:
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2784:
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2774:
2771:
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2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:BlackBerry 10
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Feature phone
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2525:Manufacturers
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:airplane mode
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2449:phone cloning
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2214:Mobile phones
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2075:. IBM Press.
2074:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2027:Network World
2024:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1843:on 2011-10-13
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1813:on 2011-05-17
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1459:
1455:
1454:Bloomberg.com
1451:
1444:
1441:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:"App Fatigue"
1413:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1207:(5): 356–64.
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:(5): 833–40.
1003:
999:
998:Lab on a Chip
992:
989:
976:
972:
968:
961:
958:
946:
942:
938:
932:
929:
917:
913:
907:
904:
898:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
800:
798:
795:
790:
784:
776:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
729:
726:
725:BlackBerry OS
722:
721:BlackBerry 10
718:
715:
712:
707:
704:
703:
701:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
662:
654:
652:
650:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
611:
609:
607:
600:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
545:
533:
528:
519:
518:
514:
506:
504:
501:
498:
496:
492:
486:
484:
481:(MBaaS), and
480:
476:
472:
466:
464:
459:
457:
453:
448:
445:
441:
432:
427:
419:
417:
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
375:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:Web-based app
342:
340:
337:
335:
329:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
303:
301:
299:
294:
289:
286:
280:
278:
274:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
165:
161:
160:game consoles
157:
153:
149:
144:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
119:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
72:which run in
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:mobile device
43:
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
2882:Box breaking
2853:address book
2706:Distribution
2692:
2571:Form factors
2536:Camera phone
2523:
2500:Web browsing
2351:
2335:
2151:. Retrieved
2142:
2133:
2123:December 11,
2121:. Retrieved
2112:
2102:
2092:December 11,
2090:. Retrieved
2071:
2035:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1995:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1964:
1954:
1945:
1935:
1924:. Retrieved
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1893:
1883:
1873:November 12,
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1836:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1801:
1782:
1772:December 11,
1770:. Retrieved
1759:
1749:
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1900:29 November
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1521:11 November
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731:Ovi (Nokia)
713:10 devices.
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593:Google Play
559:Google Play
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