247:
538:
864:
348:
239:
1553:
61:
45:
68:
529:, and colleagues, found small birds with missing flight and tail feathers trapped, or hiding in small holes or cavities. It is thought either the falcons plucked feathers to keep the birds as a food source for later, or alternatively, the prey are escaping from the falcons by finding refuge in nearby holes.
760:
1542:
412:
creating a small village: a Roman house with foundations, and also artifacts and coins, were also found on the island. Mogador and the nearby Iles
Purpuraires were tied to
246:
753:
746:
2703:
1535:
537:
106:
1485:
2668:
2693:
1528:
1470:
458:
After the fall of the Roman empire the commerce from
Mogador Island practically disappeared and the island lost most of its importance during the
439:
to the Canary archipelago visited the Cape Verde islands: when King Juba II dispatched a contingent to re-open the dye production facility at
682:
2678:
285:
176:
863:
549:
624:
321:. It is about 3 kilometres (2 miles) long and 1.5 kilometres (1 mile) wide, and lies about 1.5 kilometres (1 mile) from Essaouira.
2698:
60:
2364:
1449:
1552:
1502:
729:
2688:
625:"UNA ETAPA EN LA RUTA MOGADOR-CANARIAS: CERÁMICA ROMANA EN LANZAROTE Y SU RELACIÓN CON HALLAZGOS SUBMARINOS (in Spanish)"
2683:
1520:
674:
1556:
2414:
1409:
923:
1414:
1404:
501:, and it cannot be visited without an official authorization. The island has been designated as a protected
347:
2249:
1038:
1023:
903:
878:
813:
803:
477:
470:
341:
274:
2123:
1570:
1174:
1138:
808:
522:
238:
2379:
2359:
2189:
2064:
1720:
1629:
1490:
1399:
818:
556:
514:
413:
94:
2179:
1914:
1454:
1419:
1179:
376:
334:
2138:
2673:
2303:
1934:
1495:
1480:
933:
918:
447:) in the early 1st century AD, Juba's naval force was subsequently sent on an exploration of the
424:
181:
164:
2433:
356:
2550:
1853:
1761:
1725:
1429:
1184:
953:
913:
725:
678:
654:
609:
584:
197:
738:
2521:
2470:
2394:
2005:
1645:
1309:
1204:
943:
898:
388:
330:
310:
250:
141:
33:
1873:
1838:
1475:
545:
432:
302:
265:
1963:
631:
2616:
2298:
2184:
2148:
2094:
1904:
1766:
1704:
1444:
1371:
1355:
1314:
1294:
1043:
1033:
498:
482:
448:
428:
169:
2662:
2561:
2324:
2055:
2035:
1894:
1869:
1249:
1224:
1128:
828:
793:
669:
Martinez, Francisco Javier (2018). Chircop, John; Martinez, Francisco Javier (eds.).
368:
2556:
2546:
2429:
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2080:
1843:
1818:
1746:
1585:
1214:
968:
833:
417:
399:
396:
1018:
494:
and might be carrying any number of diseases prevalent in the world at that time.
733:
2516:
2328:
2285:
2153:
1949:
1939:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1579:
1424:
1169:
1098:
502:
466:
459:
423:
Some historians think that from
Mogador Island the Roman merchants reached the
2526:
2490:
2485:
2223:
1828:
1680:
1394:
1350:
1345:
1329:
1299:
1199:
1164:
1008:
948:
380:
337:
visited and established a trading post in the area in the 5th century BC, and
121:
108:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2541:
2439:
2418:
2269:
2229:
2174:
1954:
1782:
1640:
1610:
1575:
1434:
1254:
1194:
1118:
1108:
1083:
1058:
1053:
993:
908:
853:
843:
541:
487:
384:
352:
338:
314:
254:
44:
2424:
2383:
1879:
521:) crippling and imprisoning live prey for later use. Abdeljebbar Qninba of
455:
and probably the Cape Verde islands, using
Mogador as their mission base.
2606:
2409:
2374:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2244:
2204:
2169:
2117:
2100:
1918:
1909:
1700:
1689:
1659:
1650:
1600:
1439:
1304:
1279:
1269:
1244:
1219:
1148:
1143:
1093:
1088:
1078:
998:
978:
958:
798:
409:
296:
2610:
2601:
2586:
2576:
2536:
2511:
2465:
2403:
2399:
2259:
2239:
2213:
2199:
2193:
2045:
2025:
2015:
2010:
1974:
1969:
1924:
1888:
1884:
1823:
1755:
1710:
1655:
1619:
1615:
1594:
1590:
1376:
1324:
1289:
1264:
1259:
1209:
1133:
1123:
1068:
1048:
1028:
1013:
1003:
988:
983:
973:
963:
883:
452:
444:
440:
436:
364:
318:
155:
2637:
2591:
2581:
2565:
2530:
2495:
2480:
2475:
2389:
2307:
2293:
2254:
2209:
2143:
2030:
2019:
1990:
1813:
1792:
1751:
1730:
1714:
1695:
1675:
1635:
1319:
1284:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1189:
1113:
1103:
1063:
888:
848:
838:
29:
579:
2595:
2571:
2460:
2455:
2368:
2338:
2334:
2127:
2050:
1995:
1959:
1944:
1929:
1898:
1847:
1833:
1797:
1625:
1604:
1274:
938:
928:
893:
536:
526:
469:
besieged the island, and it fell to the French in France's brutal
372:
346:
245:
237:
2219:
2133:
2059:
2040:
2000:
1787:
1073:
788:
491:
402:
1524:
742:
671:
Mediterranean
Quarantines, 1750-1914: Space, Identity and Power
2090:
656:
E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 9
392:
363:
Around the end of the 1st century BC or early 1st century AD,
513:
A survey of falcons on the island in 2014 found evidence of
548:, 7th century BCE, excavated in Mogador Island, Essaouira.
416:
by merchant ships in the first and second centuries of the
253:, with Mogador Island in the background seen from the
279:
2625:
2504:
2448:
2317:
2278:
2162:
2109:
2073:
1983:
1862:
1806:
1775:
1739:
1563:
1463:
1385:
1364:
1338:
1157:
871:
781:
220:
212:
204:
195:
187:
175:
163:
147:
137:
100:
90:
85:
24:
605:
603:
1536:
754:
8:
408:Roman merchants settled in the island under
19:
490:, for pilgrims who were returning from the
1543:
1529:
1521:
769:Romano-Berber cities in Roman North Africa
761:
747:
739:
242:Mogador Island, seen from Essaouira beach.
43:
18:
1486:Christianity in the Roman Africa province
435:, an expedition of Mauretanians sent by
27:
1471:North Africa during classical antiquity
776:Sorted by contemporary national borders
698:"Falcons imprison birds to eat later".
568:
486:on 18 November, to use the island as a
574:
572:
351:Map of Mogador Island (upper left) in
67:
49:The island as viewed from the mainland
1513:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
219:
211:
203:
194:
7:
2704:Islands of the North Atlantic Ocean
269:
427:and possibly went south until the
14:
724:Peeters Publishers. Paris, 2004.
550:Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah Museum
1551:
862:
497:It has now been designated as a
66:
59:
2669:Archaeological sites in Morocco
2185:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
1503:Roman colonies in Berber Africa
1450:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
443:(historical name of Essaouira,
344:have been found on the island.
2694:Phoenician colonies in Morocco
1557:Phoenician cities and colonies
658:Martijn Theodoor Houtsma p 550
580:"Archipel et dunes d'Essawira"
1:
476:In 1866, the Moroccan Sultan
431:. Indeed, according to Roman
395:colored the purple stripe in
1019:Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis)
309:) is the main island of the
297:
208:Archipel et dunes d'Essawira
2679:Geography of Marrakesh-Safi
706:(3055): 17. 9 January 2016.
675:Manchester University Press
286:Standard Moroccan Tamazight
280:
2720:
2537:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
289:
2290:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
1854:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
1511:
860:
829:Oppidum Novum (Tingitana)
774:
587:Sites Information Service
232:
228:
191:
152:
54:
42:
2036:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
371:factory, processing the
2699:Ramsar sites in Morocco
1405:Mauretania Caesariensis
814:Iulia Campestris Babba
804:Iulia Constantia Zilil
677:. pp. 66, 75–76.
552:
471:Bombardment of Mogador
360:
306:
258:
243:
1880:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
809:Iulia Valentia Banasa
613:Edward Lipiński p 466
540:
523:Mohammed V University
480:agreed, and issued a
350:
249:
241:
2689:Mauretania Tingitana
2557:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
2395:Carthage (Cartagena)
1783:Callista (Santorini)
1721:Tipasa in Mauretania
1681:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
1491:Early African Church
1400:Mauretania Tingitana
919:Castellum Tingitanum
722:Itineraria Phoenicia
611:Itineraria Phoenicia
557:Mauretania Tingitana
414:Mauretania Tingitana
122:31.49556°N 9.78639°W
95:North Atlantic Ocean
2294:Olissipona (Lisbon)
1455:Exarchate of Africa
118: /
21:
2684:Islands of Morocco
2466:Balanaea (Baniyas)
1696:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
1496:Church of Carthage
1481:Limes Tripolitanus
1420:Creta et Cyrenaica
934:Civitas Popthensis
720:Lipiński, Edward.
553:
425:Cape Verde islands
361:
259:
244:
221:Reference no.
182:Essaouira Province
127:31.49556; -9.78639
2656:
2655:
2286:Portus Hannibalis
2175:Arambys (Mogador)
2060:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
2041:Porphyreon (Jieh)
1910:Kapara (Soluntum)
1726:Tipasa in Numidia
1676:Rusicade (Skikda)
1518:
1517:
1430:Diocese of Africa
954:Diana Veteranorum
914:Castellum Dimmidi
684:978-1-5261-1554-6
515:Eleonora's falcon
295:
278:
236:
235:
16:Island in Morocco
2711:
2425:Tagilit (Tíjola)
2200:Shalat (Chellah)
2170:Azama (Azemmour)
1555:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1464:Related articles
1310:Turris Tamalleni
1205:Hippo Diarrhytus
944:Cohors Breucorum
866:
763:
756:
749:
740:
708:
707:
695:
689:
688:
666:
660:
652:
646:
645:
643:
642:
636:
630:. Archived from
629:
621:
615:
607:
598:
597:
595:
593:
576:
389:Iles Purpuraires
311:Iles Purpuraires
300:
294:romanized:
293:
291:
283:
273:
271:
251:Iles Purpuraires
142:Iles Purpuraires
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
70:
69:
63:
47:
22:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2621:
2512:Aspis (Kelibia)
2500:
2444:
2313:
2299:Ossonoba (Faro)
2274:
2158:
2105:
2069:
2006:Athar (Tripoli)
1979:
1858:
1802:
1771:
1735:
1611:Iol (Cherchell)
1559:
1549:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1476:African Romance
1459:
1387:
1381:
1360:
1334:
1153:
867:
858:
777:
770:
767:
717:
712:
711:
697:
696:
692:
685:
668:
667:
663:
653:
649:
640:
638:
634:
627:
623:
622:
618:
608:
601:
591:
589:
578:
577:
570:
565:
544:plate with red
535:
519:Falco eleonorae
511:
509:Flora and fauna
433:Pliny the Elder
357:Théodore Cornut
327:
216:15 January 2005
200:
159:
126:
124:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
71:
50:
38:
37:
28:جزيرة موغادور (
17:
12:
11:
5:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2584:
2582:Sicca (El Kef)
2579:
2574:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2149:Ras il-Wardija
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Gebal (Byblos)
2028:
2026:Botrys (Teros)
2023:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1905:Heraclea Minoa
1902:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Kissi (Djinet)
1633:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1548:
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1540:
1533:
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1516:
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1483:
1478:
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1452:
1447:
1445:Vandal Kingdom
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1437:
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1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
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1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Thuburbo Majus
1292:
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1272:
1267:
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1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1044:Quiza Xenitana
1041:
1036:
1034:Portus Divinus
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
869:
868:
861:
859:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
771:
768:
766:
765:
758:
751:
743:
737:
736:
716:
713:
710:
709:
690:
683:
661:
647:
616:
599:
567:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
534:
531:
510:
507:
499:nature reserve
449:Canary Islands
429:Gulf of Guinea
397:Imperial Roman
377:purpura shells
367:established a
326:
323:
281:Jazīra Mūkādūr
262:Mogador Island
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:Ramsar Wetland
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
170:Marrakesh-Safi
167:
161:
160:
153:
150:
149:
148:Administration
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
74:Mogador Island
73:
72:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
25:
20:Mogador Island
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2716:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
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2180:Caricus Murus
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2167:
2165:
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2134:Gaulos (Gozo)
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2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
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1975:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
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1968:
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1390:
1388:and provinces
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1225:Pheradi Majus
1223:
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1218:
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1129:Unica Colonia
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1039:Portus Magnus
1037:
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879:Aquae Calidae
877:
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870:
865:
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845:
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837:
835:
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700:New Scientist
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637:on 2018-06-04
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489:
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474:
472:
468:
465:In 1844, the
463:
461:
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454:
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442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
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398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:found in the
378:
374:
370:
369:Tyrian purple
366:
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336:
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324:
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270:جزيرة موكادور
267:
263:
256:
252:
248:
240:
231:
227:
223:
215:
207:
205:Official name
199:
190:
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62:
53:
46:
41:
35:
31:
26:Native name:
23:
2265:Thymiaterium
2234:
2139:Għajn Qajjet
1964:Sant'Antioco
1586:Hippo Regius
1415:Roman Africa
1215:Leptis Parva
969:Hippo Regius
823:
721:
715:Bibliography
703:
699:
693:
670:
664:
655:
650:
639:. Retrieved
632:the original
619:
610:
592:11 September
590:. Retrieved
583:
518:
512:
505:since 2005.
496:
481:
475:
464:
457:
422:
418:Roman Empire
407:
362:
331:Carthaginian
328:
261:
260:
154:
2517:Bulla Regia
2065:Umm al-Amad
1950:Pantelleria
1819:Akka (Acre)
1705:Aïn Oulmene
1686:Rusubbicari
1670:Tamentfoust
1630:Constantine
1425:Roman Egypt
1170:Bulla Regia
1099:Thubursicum
924:Castra Nova
503:Ramsar site
478:Mohammed IV
467:French Navy
460:Middle Ages
307:Ile Mogador
138:Archipelago
125: /
101:Coordinates
32:), ⴰⵎⴳⴷⵓⵍ (
2663:Categories
2527:Hadrumetum
2345:Akra Leuka
2224:Casablanca
2056:Sur (Tyre)
1395:Mauretania
1330:Zama Regia
1300:Thuburnica
1200:Hadrumetum
1165:Althiburos
1009:Mesarfelta
730:9042913444
641:2019-05-29
563:References
542:Phoenician
400:Senatorial
381:intertidal
339:Phoenician
333:navigator
213:Designated
110:31°29′44″N
2674:Essaouira
2648:Tahpanhes
2643:Gibraltar
2638:Phoenicus
2633:Myriandus
2542:Kerkouane
2419:Almunecar
2230:Volubilis
2101:Tsabratan
1955:Selinunte
1925:Lilybaeum
1692:El Bahri)
1666:Rusguniae
1641:Macomades
1576:Cartennae
1435:Zeugitana
1255:Simitthus
1119:Tubusuctu
1109:Tingartia
1084:Thamugadi
1059:Rusucurru
1054:Rusguniae
1024:Parthenia
994:Lambaesis
909:Cartennas
854:Volubilis
844:Thamusida
488:Lazaretto
385:Essaouira
383:rocks at
353:Essaouira
342:artifacts
315:Essaouira
275:romanized
255:Essaouira
113:9°47′11″W
86:Geography
2607:Thysdrus
2551:Monastir
2522:Carthage
2430:Toscanos
2410:Saguntum
2400:Rushadir
2349:Alicante
2279:Portugal
2245:Oualidia
2205:Tamusida
2154:Tas-Silġ
2118:Cospicua
2116:Maleth (
1935:Neapolis
1919:Cagliari
1885:Drepanum
1844:Shikmona
1762:Lapathus
1690:Zemmouri
1660:Azeffoun
1651:Rachgoun
1601:Igilgili
1571:Camarata
1440:Byzacena
1386:Kingdoms
1305:Thysdrus
1280:Thabraca
1270:Taparura
1260:Sufetula
1245:Scillium
1220:Mactaris
1180:Carthago
1149:Zuccabar
1094:Thibilis
1089:Theveste
1079:Thagaste
999:Madauros
979:Igilgili
959:Gemellae
904:Caesarea
799:Exilissa
533:See also
410:Augustus
387:and the
355:bay, by
257:citadel.
177:Province
91:Location
2611:El Djem
2602:Thapsus
2592:Tayinat
2587:Tabarka
2577:Ruspina
2505:Tunisia
2440:Tyreche
2404:Melilla
2365:Iboshim
2270:Rusibis
2240:Rusadir
2235:Mogador
2214:Tangier
2194:Larache
2163:Morocco
2095:Tripoli
2046:Sarepta
2011:Baalbek
1984:Lebanon
1970:Tharros
1889:Trapani
1756:Larnaca
1711:Thagora
1656:Rusazus
1620:Tigzirt
1616:Iomnium
1595:Algiers
1591:Icosium
1564:Algeria
1410:Numidia
1377:Rusadir
1356:Farafra
1290:Thapsus
1265:Tacapae
1210:Kelibia
1195:Gightis
1185:Cillium
1158:Tunisia
1139:Vescera
1134:Uzinaza
1124:Tubunae
1069:Setifis
1049:Rapidum
1029:Pomaria
1014:Milevum
1004:Mascula
989:Lamasba
984:Iomnium
974:Icosium
964:Gunugus
884:Albulae
872:Algeria
824:Mogador
782:Morocco
453:Madeira
445:Morocco
441:Mogador
437:Juba II
391:. This
365:Juba II
359:, 1767.
325:History
319:Morocco
298:Amegdul
277::
156:Morocco
2566:Djerba
2562:Meninx
2547:Lepcis
2531:Sousse
2496:Ugarit
2486:Shuksi
2481:Safita
2476:Paltus
2384:Málaga
2380:Malake
2325:Abdera
2308:Tavira
2190:Likush
2144:Mtarfa
2081:Lepcis
2020:Beirut
1915:Karaly
1839:Reshef
1829:Michal
1814:Achzib
1807:Israel
1793:Rhodes
1776:Greece
1767:Marion
1752:Kition
1740:Cyprus
1731:Timici
1715:Taoura
1646:Malaca
1372:Septem
1320:Uthina
1285:Thanae
1240:Ruspae
1235:Rucuma
1230:Pupput
1190:Dougga
1114:Tipasa
1104:Tiddis
1064:Saldae
949:Cuicul
899:Calama
889:Altava
849:Tingis
839:Tamuda
728:
681:
585:Ramsar
303:French
290:ⴰⵎⴳⴷⵓⵍ
266:Arabic
165:Region
34:Berber
30:Arabic
2626:Other
2617:Utica
2596:Thyna
2572:Ruspe
2491:Sumur
2471:Carne
2456:Arwad
2449:Syria
2434:Velez
2390:Onoba
2375:Mahón
2369:Ibiza
2360:Herna
2339:Ceuta
2335:Abyla
2318:Spain
2304:Balsa
2255:Gadir
2250:Zilil
2210:Tinga
2128:Mdina
2110:Malta
2085:Khoms
2074:Libya
2051:Sidon
2016:Birut
1960:Sulci
1945:Olbia
1930:Motya
1899:Erice
1870:Bitan
1863:Italy
1848:Haifa
1834:Jaffa
1798:Delos
1747:Dhali
1701:Sarai
1626:Cirta
1605:Jijel
1580:Tenes
1365:Spain
1339:Egypt
1315:Utica
1275:Sufes
1250:Sicca
1175:Capsa
1144:Zaraï
939:Collo
929:Cirta
894:Auzia
819:Lixus
794:Cotta
635:(PDF)
628:(PDF)
527:Rabat
483:Dahir
403:togas
373:murex
335:Hanno
313:near
2415:Sexi
2329:Adra
2260:Sala
2220:Anfa
2091:Oyat
2001:Arqa
1996:Ampi
1991:Amia
1940:Nora
1895:Eryx
1874:Chia
1824:Dora
1788:Paxi
1351:Qara
1346:Siwa
1325:Vaga
1074:Siga
834:Sala
789:Anfa
726:ISBN
679:ISBN
594:2018
546:slip
492:Hajj
375:and
329:The
224:1469
2124:Ann
732:. (
704:229
393:dye
317:in
2665::
2058:,
702:.
673:.
602:^
582:.
571:^
525:,
473:.
462:.
451:,
420:.
405:.
305::
301:;
292:,
288::
284:;
272:,
268::
2613:)
2609:(
2598:)
2594:(
2568:)
2564:(
2553:)
2549:(
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2529:(
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2432:(
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2417:(
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2018:(
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1618:(
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1603:(
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1593:(
1582:)
1578:(
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
762:e
755:t
748:v
735:)
687:.
644:.
596:.
517:(
264:(
36:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.