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2453:: Zhao is one of the most decorated Wushu champions ever. Only one other martial artist has challenged his winning record: Jet Li. In Wushu circles, it is said that the '70s belonged to Jet, but the '80s belonged to Zhao. Even throughout the 70's, Zhao was always pressuring Jet. From the late '70s to the late '80s, Zhao captured ten individual all-around titles in national and international events. He has earned 54 gold medals and has demonstrated in five continents for over thirty countries.
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2181:. As part of new IOC rules allowing host committees to accept proposals for new sports to be added to the program (allowing the addition of sports of local interest to the Olympic program under an "event-based" model), in June 2015, wushu was shortlisted again as part of eight sports proposed for inclusion in the 2020 Games in this manner. However, it did not make the final shortlist of five. On 8 January 2020, it was announced by the
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when competition is held on a raised lei tai platform, pushing them off the platform. Fighters are only allowed to clinch for a few seconds. If the clinch is not broken by the fighters, and if neither succeeds in throwing his opponent within the time limit, the referee will break the clinch. In the U.S., competitions are held either in boxing rings or on the raised lei tai platform. Amateur fighters wear protective gear.
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curriculum, and instructor grading was established. Wushu was introduced at both the high school and university level. This new system sought to incorporate common elements from all styles and forms as well as the general ideas associated with
Chinese martial arts. Stylistic concepts such as hard, soft, internal, and external, as well as classifications based on schools such as
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2273:(李連杰/李连杰) – possibly the most famous wushu practitioner in the world. He started wushu as a competition sport and gained fame as he took the National Wushu Champion of China title five times as an original member of the Beijing Wushu Team, he was later selected to demonstrate his wushu on the silver screen in the worldwide hit film
1197:(集體), requires a group of people to perform together and smooth synchronization of actions is crucial. Usually, the group event also allows instrumental music to accompany the choreography during the performance. The carpet used for the group event is also larger than the one used for individual routines. The
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The majority of routines used in the sport are new, modernized recompilations of traditional routines. However, routines taken directly from traditional styles, including the styles that are not part of standard events, may be performed in competition, especially in China. Many of these styles though
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allows kicks, punches, and throws. King of Sanda, a competition held in China, is held in a ring similar to a boxing ring in design but larger in dimension. As professionals, they wear no protective gear except for gloves, cups, and mouthpieces, and "Professional Sanda" allows knee and elbow strikes
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events in wushu competitions. For safety reasons, some techniques from the self-defense form such as elbow strikes, chokes, and joint locks, are not allowed during tournaments. Competitors can win by knockout or points which are earned by landing strikes to the body or head, throwing an opponent, or
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Wushu has faced criticism as a competitive sport. It has been criticized by some traditional martial artists for being too commercialized, losing many of its original values, and potentially threatening old styles of teaching. Such critics argue that contemporary wushu helped to create a dichotomy
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In 1958, the
Chinese government established an organization for martial arts training. The Chinese State Commission for Physical Culture and Sports led the creation of standardized forms for most of the major arts. During this period, a national wushu system that included standard forms, teaching
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In 1979, China's State
Commission for Physical Culture and Sports created a special task force for teaching and practice of Wushu. In 1986, the Chinese National Research Institute of Wushu was established as the central authority for the research and administration of wushu activities in China.
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styles. Competitive contemporary tai chi is distinct from the traditional first form for styles it draws from, in that it typically involves difficult balances and jumps which require great balance, control, and flexibility. The tai chi event as well as other tai chi-based events are usually
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The earliest term for 'martial arts' can be found in the Han
History (206BC-23AD) was "military fighting techniques" (兵技巧; bīng jìqiǎo). During the Song period (circa 960) the name changed to "martial arts" (武藝; wǔyì). In 1928 the name was changed to "national arts" (國術; guóshù) when the
1958:
is a fighting method, sport, and applicable component of wushu/kung fu influenced by traditional
Chinese boxing, of which takedowns and throws are legal in competition, as well as all other sorts of striking (use of arms and legs). Chinese wrestling methods are called
2383:/broadsword) place in the Olympic Wushu Tournament Beijing 2008 and became one of the most famous female wushu athletes in the world. Soon after her athletic career, Jade Xu received offers to star in various international Film and TV productions, such as
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fighters are subjected to more limitations than usual. Also, notable competitors in China's mainstream Mixed
Martial Arts competitions, Art of War Fighting Championship, and Ranik Ultimate Fighting Federation are predominantly of wushu background.
1166:; difficulty movements), was added. This category is worth 2 points of the 10 total. The quality of movements category is worth 5 points, and the overall performance category is worth 3 points. These changes were first implemented at the
2219:, which featured events for Group A athletes who qualified at the World Junior Wushu Championships earlier that year. Wushu was also part of the 2014 Nanjing Sports Lab along with skateboarding, roller skating, and sports climbing.
1170:, and individual routines have become standard where an athlete creates a routine with the aid of his/her coach while following certain rules for difficulty and technical requirements. Only the age group C and B athletes at the
1154:) in competition. Throughout the 1990s until 2005 for international competitions, athletes competed with routines that were choreographed by IWUF assigned coaches or athletes. In November 2003, a major revision in the
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1104:, and others were all integrated into one system. Wushu became the government-sponsored standard for training in martial arts in China. The push for standardization continued leading to widespread adaptation.
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fighters have participated in fighting tournaments such as K-1, Muay Thai, boxing, and Shoot Boxing. They have had some degree of success, especially in Shoot Boxing competitions, which is more similar to
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in
Beijing when he was 6 years old. Like Jet Li, he competed as a member of the Beijing Wushu Team in national-level wushu competitions in China. Both his father and grandfather were also martial artists
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is the most popular and difficult of all wushu events, which requires great speed, power, accuracy, and flexibility. Most professional athletes in China start training in this style starting at a young
1045:(502–557) in an anthology compiled by Xiao Tong (蕭通), (Prince Zhaoming; 昭明太子 d. 531), called "Selected Literature" (文選; Wénxuǎn). The term is found in the second verse of a poem by Yan Yanzhi titled:
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still compete with compulsory routines at an international level. All junior events including group A athletes (which compete with individual routines), all traditional events, and all non-standard
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and was developed in 1949 to standardize the practice of traditional
Chinese martial arts, though attempts to structure the various decentralized martial arts traditions date back earlier when the
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2415:(原文庆) – One of the most famous, successful, and skilled wushu practitioners in the world who has won countless gold medals in Chinese, World, and Asian Championships. He is a former
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2401:(甄子丹) – Chinese martial artist and actor, who trained with the Beijing Wushu Team. Gold medalists for various international Wushu Competitions. Known for his portrayal of
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1112:(the central sports authority) in 1998. This closure is viewed as an attempt to partially de-politicize organized sports and move Chinese sports policies towards a more
1041:(武) means "martial" and is composed of two parts: “walk” or “stop” (止; zhǐ) and “lance” (戈; gē). The term wushu being used for 'martial arts' goes back as far as the
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are events in the World Kung Fu
Championships, another IWUF-run event that is exclusively for traditional styles of wushu. The more commonly seen routines include:
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competition rules occurred: deduction content was standardized, judges' roles were organized and expanded, and the degree of difficulty component, also known as
1116:-driven approach. As a result of these changing sociological factors within China, both traditional styles and modern wushu approaches are being promoted by the
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term for "martial arts" (武 "Wu" = combat or martial, 術 "Shu" = art), reflecting the art's goal as a compilation and standardization of various styles.
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contests but with rules in place to reduce the chance of serious injury. Many
Chinese martial arts schools teach or work within the rule sets of S
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1454:'Southern broadsword') was introduced into international wushu competition in 1999. The weapons and techniques are based on the
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2375:(徐慧慧) is a martial arts actress and multiple World Wushu Champion. She won the World Championships three times in a row and the first (
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In addition to events for individual routines, some wushu competitions also feature dual and group events. The dual event, also called
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2345:: Russian Dagestani fighter and the first King of Kung Fu outside of China. He has participated in MMA competitions such as the
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1193:(對練), is an event in which there is some form of sparring with weapons or without weapons. The group event, also known as
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considers Zhao one of the greatest wushu masters of all time. He's also a staunch proponent of traditional martial arts.
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in parallel with the Games as a separate event – the first time that the IOC has allowed such an event.
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staff have become the standard in international competition since the 2010s since they are lighter and more durable.
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was established in Nanjing. The term reverted to wushu under the People's Republic of China during the early 1950s.
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1280:'Southern fist') is an event derived from styles that originated in the southern regions of China such as
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Chinese martial artists also compete in non-Chinese or mixed combat sports, including boxing, kickboxing, and
1653:'Southern cudgel') was introduced into international wushu competition in 1999. It uses a staff with
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methods of movement. The shaft of the spear is generally more flexible and longer than what is used in the
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before retiring. He fought with an striking and takedown focused style. He graduated from the prestigious
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with traditional tai chi methods. This event was created in 2019 ahead of Wushu's participation in the
951:. It integrates concepts and forms from various traditional and modern Chinese martial arts, including
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Wushu team athlete trained by the coaches Pang Lintai and Zhang Lingmei. He is most famous for his
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has been featured in many style-versus-style competitions. Muay Thai is frequently pitted against
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when he was 8 years old, but didn't begin serious training in wushu until he was 15. Starred as
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Changing government policies and attitudes towards sports in general led to the closing of the
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methods of movement. The staff is generally much thicker and heavier than the one used in the
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practitioners have also fought in publicly viewed American Mixed Martial Arts competitions.
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2299: – Showcased his skills in wushu in several major films, including his portrayal of
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The term wushu is also found in a poem by Cheng Shao (1626–1644) from the Ming dynasty.
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3005:"Slower, lower, weaker: Wushu contest cuts a dash at the same time as Beijing Olympics"
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3036:"Nanjing 2014 Youth Wushu Tournament Takes Place Alongside the Youth Olympic Games"
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Owing to its cultural significance in China, the IOC allowed the organizers of the
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There is also a traditional weapons category, which often includes the following:
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instead. Wushu was formally introduced into the Olympics as an exhibition sport
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2365:(吳京/吴京) – Chinese actor who was sent to the Beijing Sports Institute at
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typically requires less flexibility and has less emphasis on acrobatics than
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as is karate, kickboxing, and Tae Kwon Do. Although it is less common, some
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1514:(originally scheduled for 2022), and so it has yet to debut in competition.
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2937:"Baseball5 and wushu added to Youth Olympic Games programme at Dakar 2022"
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In contemporary times, wushu has become an international sport under the
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2911:"Olympics: Skateboarding & surfing among possible Tokyo 2020 sports"
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was the first international wushu competition to feature such an event.
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Wushu events are performed using compulsory or "individual routines" or
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Major international and regional competitions featuring wushu include:
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The other major discipline of contemporary Chinese wushu is known as
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2041:(including to the head) as well as kicking, punching, and throwing.
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methods. This event was added to international competition in 1999.
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2165:, Japan. However, it failed to reach the final shortlist, and the
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2757:. International Wushu Federation. 9 December 2005. Archived from
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Chinese Martial Arts From Antiquity to the Twenty-First Century
2359:, training more wushu champions than any other coach in China.
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etc.), are judged without the degree of difficulty component.
3526:
Fundamentals of High Performance Wushu: Taolu Jumps and Spins
2395:, and successfully launched her second career, as an actress.
1237:'Long fist') is an event derived from styles such as
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455:
2293:
multi-disciplinary school in Dagestan, studying Wushu Sanda.
30:
This article is about the modern sport. For other uses, see
2685:
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is practiced in tournaments and is normally held alongside
549:
930:
3254:"Donnie Yen: The Evolution of an American Martial Artist"
2259:: Cung Le is an American Vietnamese and successful wushu
1565:
methods of movement. Staffs were traditionally made from
431:
417:
403:
3483:"Chinese Martial-Art Form Sports Less Threatening Moves"
2664:. Louis Swaine. Berkeley, California: Blue Snake Books.
382:
3564:
2885:"Olympic Games: Snooker misses out on 2020 Tokyo place"
1506:'Tai Chi fan') is an event that uses a Chinese
2285:: Russian Dagestani fighter who was undefeated in the
2474:
1613:'Spear') is an event that uses a spear using
1561:'Cudgel') is an event that uses a staff with
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1424:'Straightsword') is an event that uses the
1013:every two years. Wushu is an official event at the
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1053:The great man grows the many myriad things . . .
2335:, in which he portrayed the martial arts expert
1388:'Broadsword') is an event that uses the
2169:(IOC) ultimately voted for the re-inclusion of
2001:fighting competitions are often held alongside
1965:and other Chinese grappling techniques such as
1051:
3807:International Invitational Wushu Championships
3155:"GI JOE – YO JOE, The Snake Has Returned"
2053:. Due to the rules of kickboxing competition,
4439:
4300:
3833:
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2977:"Rogge says wushu no "Olympic sport" in 2008"
1997:but includes many more grappling techniques.
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8:
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3283:. Goldsea Asian American. 21 September 2012
2329:. He also heavily retrained before filming
1684:(八極拳/八极拳) – Eight Extremes Fist/Boxing
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1971:. It has all the combat aspects of wushu.
871:
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295:
107:
3062:"Wushu joins the Nanjing 2014 Sports Lab"
2810:"The Summer Olympic Sports of the Future"
2588:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2467:between formwork and combat application.
2306:Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
1788:(通背拳) – Through-the-Back Fist/Boxing
3281:"Donnie Yen: The Next Martial Arts Icon"
2863:"IOC drops wrestling from 2020 Olympics"
2699:Wu Bin; Li Xingdong; Yu Gongbao (1992).
2080:List of international wushu competitions
1059:He promotes fully the cultural mandates.
3515:, Jiang Bangjun and Emilio Alpanseque,
2634:Wren, Christopher (11 September 1983).
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2481:
1810:(鷹爪拳/鹰爪拳) – Eagle Claw Fist/Boxing
1780:(螳螂拳) – Praying Mantis Fist/Boxing
480:
2952:"Kung-fu makes Olympic showcase debut"
2781:"IWUF Rules of Taolu Competition 2005"
2189:(which has been rescheduled to 2026).
1056:Breaking away from the military arts,
433:
360:
246:
38:
4274:International World Games Association
3252:Berwick, Stephan (23 December 2000).
2726:Sport and Physical Education in China
2355:(吳彬/吴彬) – Jet Li's coach in the
2009:represents the modern development of
1802:(形意拳) – Shape-Intent Fist/Boxing
1708:(地躺拳) – Ground-Prone Fist/Boxing
1343:performed with musical accompaniment.
1253:as well as other traditional styles.
7:
3016:from the original on 12 January 2022
2267:fighter. He has won a lot of medals.
1854:(三節棍/三节棍) – Three Section Staff
3802:2014 Nanjing Youth Wushu Tournament
3782:Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
3122:"Ray Park and Martial Arts: Part 2"
3089:"Ray Park and Martial Arts: Part 1"
2797:from the original on 31 March 2020.
2703:. Beijing: Foreign Language Press.
1756:(劈掛拳) – Chop-Hitch Fist/Boxing
1326:but also includes movements of the
3541:, Liang Shou-Yu and Wu Wen-Ching,
2950:Madrid, Michael (21 August 2008).
2808:Fetters, Ashley (13 August 2012).
2751:"Minutes of the 8th IWUF Congress"
1846:(九節鞭/九节鞭) – Nine Section Whip
25:
3849:Sports of the World Games program
3481:Kuhn, Anthony (16 October 1998).
2609:Liu, Melinda (18 February 2010).
1838:(雙手劍/双手剑) – Two-Handed Sword
1716:(翻子拳) – Tumbling Fist/Boxing
4659:Chinese martial arts terminology
4625:
4264:
4263:
3602:International wushu competitions
3455:"Wushu Needs Name Rectification"
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2185:that Wushu will be added to the
2094:World Junior Wushu Championships
1902:(雙鈎/双钩) – Double Hook-sword
1894:(雙刀/双刀) – Double Broadsword
1676:(八卦掌) – Eight-Trigrams Palm
1172:World Junior Wushu Championships
972:Wushu is practiced both through
914:
488:
45:
4474:Professional wrestling in China
3561:– Martial arts community online
3393:"The Tradition of Modern Wushu"
3066:International Olympic Committee
3002:Baker, Andrew (8 August 2008).
2315:(2000) and as stunt-double for
2167:International Olympic Committee
1818:(醉拳) – Drunken Fist/Boxing
1794:(詠春拳/咏春拳) – Eternal Spring
1322:event, is largely based on the
456:
432:
418:
404:
383:
4479:Styles of Chinese martial arts
4408:International Wushu Federation
3761:World University Championships
3740:World Martial Arts Masterships
3565:International Wushu Federation
2662:Mastering Yang Style Taijiquan
2347:Ultimate Fighting Championship
2309:, as well as Toad in the film
2287:Ultimate Fighting Championship
1954:, Competitive Free-Fighting).
1732:(華拳/华拳) – Hua Fist/Boxing
1724:(猴拳) – Monkey Fist/Boxing
1643:
1634:
1603:
1594:
1586:
1551:
1542:
1534:
1497:
1489:
1445:
1415:
1407:
1379:
1371:
1271:
1228:
1220:
1199:2019 World Wushu Championships
1168:2005 World Wushu Championships
1118:International Wushu Federation
1047:Huang Taizi Shidian Hui Zuoshi
1007:International Wushu Federation
908:
899:
891:
500:Styles of Chinese martial arts
359:
345:
331:
317:
279:
265:
121:International Wushu Federation
1:
3797:2008 Beijing Wushu Tournament
3453:tianrong, An; Aiping, Cheng.
1764:(蛇拳) – Snake Fist/Boxing
1474:based on traditional tai chi
1079:National Martial Arts Academy
4469:List of Chinese martial arts
2550:List of Chinese martial arts
2439:. A number of his routines (
2291:Five Directions of the World
1824:Traditional weapons routines
990:. It has a long history of
506:List of Chinese martial arts
482:Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
100:Category:Wushu practitioners
27:Type of Chinese martial arts
4669:Sports originating in China
3326:"Welcome to KungFuMagazine"
3229:. Starpulse. Archived from
2701:Essentials of Chinese Wushu
2636:"Of monks and martial arts"
2611:"Kung Fu Fighting for Fans"
2332:G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra
1946:, Sport Free-Fighting), or
1692:(查拳) – Cha Fist/Boxing
947:, is a competitive Chinese
4685:
3745:Asia Pacific Masters Games
3684:Pan American Championships
3339:Ching, Gene; Ching, Andy.
2861:Staff (14 February 2013).
2835:"Wushu eyes slot for 2024"
2326:Mortal Kombat Annihilation
2249:in the film adaptation of
2213:2014 Summer Youth Olympics
2187:2022 Summer Youth Olympics
2077:
1913:
1878:(撲刀/扑刀) – Horse Knife
1700:(戳腳/戳脚) – Poking Feet
1512:2026 Summer Youth Olympics
1470:is an event that uses the
1140:dual event (choreographed)
143:Dependent on type of Wushu
29:
4623:
4413:World Wushu Championships
4269:Sports at the World Games
4259:
3856:Artistic and dance sports
2089:World Wushu Championships
1886:(峨嵋刺) – Emei Daggers
1740:(南拳) – Southern Fist
1149:
1011:World Wushu Championships
467:
294:
254:
44:
3787:Islamic Solidarity Games
3567: – Official website
3424:"Where Wushu Went Wrong"
3304:"China's Brightest Star"
2979:. Xinhua. Archived from
1862:(繩鏢/绳镖) – Rope Dart
1748:(炮捶) – Cannon Punch
1009:(IWUF), which holds the
996:Central Guoshu Institute
980:, and as a full-contact
260:Traditional Chinese
3863:Artistic roller skating
3422:Ching, Gene; Gigi, Oh.
3391:Ching, Gene; Gigi, Oh.
2125:National Games of China
1870:(大刀) – Great Sword
1772:(弹腿) – Spring Kick
1110:State Sports Commission
1068:by Yan Yanzhi (384–456)
833:Vietnamese martial arts
823:Hong Kong action cinema
274:Simplified Chinese
78:Performance Martial Art
4590:Dao (Chinese sword)shu
3674:European Championships
3341:"China Gets the Gold!"
3223:"Donnie Yen Biography"
2660:Fu, Zhongwen (2006) .
2545:Eighteen Arms of Wushu
2120:East Asian Youth Games
2005:or form competitions.
1983:
1929:
1357:
1141:
1071:
1019:East Asian Youth Games
671:Historical individuals
191:Country or region
4605:Nanquan (martial art)
3720:Southeast Asian Games
3679:Oceania Championships
3664:African Championships
3488:The Los Angeles Times
2724:Riordan, Jim (1999).
2584:Lorge, Peter (2012).
2283:Zabit Magomedsharipov
2223:Notable practitioners
2135:Southeast Asian Games
1977:
1923:
1355:
1133:
1023:Southeast Asian Games
677:Emperor Taizu of Song
230:(Invitational Sport)
4664:Chinese martial arts
4455:Chinese martial arts
4146:Past official sports
4125:Competition climbing
4108:Speed roller skating
3878:Acrobatic gymnastics
3040:www.businesswire.com
2540:Chinese martial arts
2393:Michael Jackson: One
2379:/staff) and second (
2194:2008 Summer Olympics
2179:2024 Summer Olympics
2159:2020 Summer Olympics
1432:methods of movement.
1396:methods of movement.
992:Chinese martial arts
747:Ten Tigers of Canton
580:Historical locations
94:Famous practitioners
4633:Portal:Martial arts
4462:Practical grappling
4223:Invitational sports
3893:Rhythmic gymnastics
3730:African Youth Games
3669:Asian Championships
3616:World Championships
3134:on 12 November 2013
2983:on 28 November 2006
2917:. 28 September 2015
2728:. Spon Press (UK).
2209:demonstration sport
2140:Mediterranean Games
1591:traditional Chinese
1539:traditional Chinese
1494:traditional Chinese
1412:traditional Chinese
1376:traditional Chinese
1225:traditional Chinese
998:was established at
888:traditional Chinese
476:Part of a series on
213:World Championships
204:(Unofficial Sport)
151:Individuals or Team
116:governing body
110:
41:
4488:Practical striking
3883:Aerobic gymnastics
3705:World Combat Games
3306:. Kung Fu Magazine
3189:. US Wushu Academy
2640:The New York Times
2623:on 30 August 2008.
2357:Beijing Wushu Team
2265:Mixed martial arts
2175:in Berlin, in 1936
2105:World Combat Games
2101:(2009, 2013, 2022)
2022:Mixed Martial Arts
1989:appears much like
1984:
1930:
1583:simplified Chinese
1531:simplified Chinese
1486:simplified Chinese
1404:simplified Chinese
1368:simplified Chinese
1358:
1324:Yang-style tai chi
1217:simplified Chinese
1142:
1066:Echoes of the Past
1027:World Combat Games
896:simplified Chinese
759:Modern celebrities
4641:
4640:
4530:Throw (grappling)
4421:
4420:
4323:Main taolu events
4282:
4281:
3815:
3814:
3725:South Asian Games
3534:978-1-4303-1820-0
3521:978-1-933901-31-2
3367:"Salute to Wushu"
3233:on 8 October 2012
2595:978-0-521-87881-4
2207:Wushu was also a
2130:South Asian Games
1651:
1611:
1559:
1504:
1452:
1422:
1386:
1278:
1235:
1064:Translation from
965:. "Wushu" is the
881:
880:
800:Zhang Jin (actor)
618:Legendary figures
601:Shaolin Monastery
471:
470:
463:
462:
399:Yale Romanization
305:Standard Mandarin
245:
244:
106:
105:
84:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
4676:
4629:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4425:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4286:
4267:
4266:
4246:Wheelchair rugby
4163:Beach volleyball
4024:Billiards sports
4012:Precision sports
3842:
3835:
3828:
3819:
3792:Bolivarian Games
3777:East Asian Games
3595:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3539:Kung Fu Elements
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3460:Kung Fu Magazine
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3430:. Archived from
3428:Kung Fu Magazine
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3403:on 14 March 2013
3399:. Archived from
3397:Kung Fu Magazine
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:Kung Fu Magazine
3365:Borkland, Herb.
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3345:Kung Fu Magazine
3336:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3259:Kung Fu Magazine
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3163:. Archived from
3160:Kung Fu Magazine
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3130:. Archived from
3127:Kung Fu Magazine
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3101:on 15 March 2010
3097:. Archived from
3094:Kung Fu Magazine
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3042:. 25 August 2014
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3007:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2840:The Jakarta Post
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2619:. Archived from
2606:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2455:Kung Fu Magazine
2405:, the mentor of
2241: – Learned
2202:wushu tournament
2115:East Asian Games
1978:A takedown at a
1652:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1588:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1456:butterfly swords
1453:
1450:
1447:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1409:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1373:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1153:
1069:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
910:
901:
893:
873:
866:
859:
606:Wudang Mountains
586:Kunlun Mountains
492:
473:
459:
458:
438:
437:
436:
421:
420:
407:
406:
386:
385:
365:
364:
363:
348:
347:
334:
333:
320:
319:
296:
282:
281:
268:
267:
247:
181:(fighting arena)
177:Taolu Carpet or
111:
57:Kung fu, CMA, WS
49:
42:
21:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4619:
4571:
4555:
4539:
4525:Shadowless kick
4483:
4457:
4452:
4422:
4417:
4396:
4378:
4318:
4313:
4283:
4278:
4255:
4218:
4141:
4059:
4043:Strength sports
4038:
4007:
3971:
3909:
3851:
3846:
3816:
3811:
3765:
3749:
3735:Lusofonia Games
3688:
3652:
3604:
3599:
3555:
3513:Mastering Wushu
3509:
3507:Further reading
3504:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3434:on 2 March 2010
3421:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3167:on 10 June 2011
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2761:on 14 June 2007
2749:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2568:
2560:Chinese culture
2531:
2521:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2447:was introduced.
2343:Muslim Salikhov
2225:
2150:Wushu is not a
2145:Lusofonia Games
2082:
2076:
1952:jìngzhēng sàndǎ
1948:jingzheng sanda
1928:match in Brazil
1918:
1912:
1905:
1835:Shuangshou jian
1826:
1821:
1521:
1350:
1251:Shaolin kung fu
1207:
1128:
1087:
1070:
1063:
1035:
953:Shaolin kung fu
917:
913:
877:
848:
847:
818:
810:
809:
760:
752:
751:
672:
664:
663:
654:Eight Immortals
619:
611:
610:
581:
573:
572:
517:
502:
287:Literal meaning
135:Characteristics
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4682:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4515:Punch (combat)
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4178:Indoor cycling
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Canoe marathon
4080:
4079:
4078:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Beach handball
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3554:
3553:External links
3551:
3550:
3549:
3536:
3528:, Raymond Wu,
3523:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3473:
3445:
3414:
3383:
3357:
3331:
3317:
3302:Burr, Martha.
3294:
3272:
3244:
3214:
3208:Jacky Wu's Bio
3200:
3178:
3145:
3112:
3079:
3068:. 21 July 2016
3053:
3027:
2994:
2968:
2942:
2928:
2902:
2891:. 22 June 2015
2876:
2853:
2826:
2800:
2772:
2742:
2734:
2716:
2709:
2691:
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2670:
2652:
2626:
2601:
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2570:
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2564:
2563:
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2552:
2547:
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2537:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2410:
2396:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2294:
2280:
2276:Shaolin Temple
2268:
2254:
2236:
2224:
2221:
2152:Summer Olympic
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2075:
2072:
1914:Main article:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1830:
1825:
1822:
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1811:
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1668:
1663:
1662:
1622:
1574:
1567:white wax wood
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1479:
1463:
1433:
1397:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1313:
1294:Jow-Ga kung fu
1259:
1206:
1203:
1127:
1122:
1086:
1083:
1061:
1034:
1031:
879:
878:
876:
875:
868:
861:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
565:
560:
553:
546:
541:
536:
531:
524:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
494:
493:
485:
484:
478:
477:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
453:
447:
446:
440:
439:
429:
423:
422:
415:
409:
408:
401:
395:
394:
392:Yue: Cantonese
388:
387:
380:
374:
373:
367:
366:
356:
350:
349:
342:
336:
335:
328:
322:
321:
314:
308:
307:
301:
300:
299:Transcriptions
292:
291:
290:"Martial arts"
288:
284:
283:
276:
270:
269:
262:
256:
255:
252:
251:
243:
242:
228:
222:
221:
215:
209:
208:
202:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:
104:
103:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4681:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Wushu (sport)
4652:
4651:
4649:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Qiang (spear)
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4577:Wushu (sport)
4574:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4551:Sanda (sport)
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4535:Wushu stances
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Pushing hands
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4316:Wushu (sport)
4310:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Flag football
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4213:Weightlifting
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Roller hockey
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Boules sports
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Inline hockey
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3547:1-889659-17-7
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:Jacky WU Jing
3209:
3204:
3201:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3153:Reid, Craig.
3149:
3146:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3120:Reid, Craig.
3116:
3113:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3087:Reid, Craig.
3083:
3080:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3015:
3011:
3010:The Telegraph
3006:
2998:
2995:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2735:0-419-24750-5
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2710:7-119-01477-3
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2671:1-58394-152-5
2667:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2451:Zhao Changjun
2449:
2446:
2445:guiding taolu
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:Steve Coleman
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:yùndòng sǎndǎ
1941:
1940:yundong sanda
1937:
1936:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:Sanda (sport)
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:Ying Zhao Pai
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1348:Short weapons
1347:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:events (ie. S
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:Liang Dynasty
1040:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:
938:
911:
905:
897:
889:
885:
874:
869:
867:
862:
860:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
841:
839:
838:Wushu (sport)
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
814:
813:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Wong Fei-hung
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Dong Haichuan
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
668:
667:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
649:Li Ching-Yuen
647:
645:
644:Yim Wing-chun
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Zhang Sanfeng
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
615:
614:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
577:
576:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
529:
525:
523:
520:
519:
513:
512:
507:
504:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
491:
487:
486:
483:
479:
475:
474:
466:
454:
452:
448:
445:
441:
435:
430:
428:
424:
416:
414:
410:
402:
400:
396:
393:
389:
381:
379:
375:
372:
368:
362:
357:
355:
351:
343:
341:
337:
329:
327:
323:
315:
313:
309:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
275:
271:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
220:
216:
214:
210:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
117:
112:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
54:Also known as
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4631:
4630:
4576:
4510:Leopard Blow
4389:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4315:
4250:
4193:Rugby sevens
4168:Bodybuilding
4135:Wakeboarding
4130:Water skiing
4103:Orienteering
4064:Trend sports
4050:Powerlifting
3976:Martial arts
3898:Trampolining
3538:
3525:
3512:
3492:. Retrieved
3486:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3458:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:the original
3427:
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3401:the original
3396:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3370:
3360:
3348:. Retrieved
3344:
3334:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3257:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3231:the original
3226:
3217:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3165:the original
3158:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3132:the original
3125:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:the original
3092:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3065:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3039:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3009:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2981:the original
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2955:
2945:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2914:
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2888:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2838:
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2814:The Atlantic
2813:
2803:
2787:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2759:the original
2754:
2745:
2725:
2719:
2700:
2694:
2680:
2661:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:
2621:the original
2614:
2604:
2585:
2503:Martial arts
2465:
2454:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:Yuan Wenqing
2389:Tai Chi Hero
2380:
2376:
2330:
2324:
2310:
2304:
2274:
2260:
2233:On the Ropes
2206:
2191:
2149:
2083:
2074:Competitions
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1966:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1908:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1827:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
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1743:
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1727:
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1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1602:
1576:
1571:carbon fiber
1562:
1550:
1524:
1519:Long weapons
1481:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1393:
1389:
1361:
1319:
1307:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1210:
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1190:
1188:
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1155:
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1143:
1135:
1124:
1106:
1099:
1088:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1004:
986:
982:combat sport
977:
971:
960:
942:
907:
883:
882:
837:
828:Kung fu film
795:Vincent Zhao
639:Fong Sai-yuk
568:Yin and yang
555:
548:
526:
444:Southern Min
312:Hanyu Pinyin
217:inaugurated
148:Team members
127:First played
97:
36:
18:Modern wushu
4595:Gun (staff)
4093:Flying disc
4088:Finswimming
4076:Parachuting
3957:Racquetball
3914:Ball sports
3715:Asian Games
3710:Universiade
3700:World Games
3693:Multi-sport
3657:Continental
3494:25 November
3466:22 February
3438:22 February
3407:22 February
3376:22 February
3350:22 February
3171:22 February
3138:24 February
3105:24 February
2321:James Remar
2110:Asian Games
2099:World Games
1785:Tongbeiquan
1318:as a wushu
1289:Choy Li Fut
1184:baguazhang,
1049:(皇太子釋奠會作詩).
1015:Asian Games
984:, known as
949:martial art
780:Jackie Chan
732:Wang Ziping
727:Huo Yuanjia
697:Yang Luchan
687:Hong Xiguan
659:Five Elders
629:Bodhidharma
226:World Games
169:Martial art
4648:Categories
4567:Shuai jiao
4560:Techniques
4500:Joint lock
4098:Lifesaving
4071:Air sports
4055:Tug of war
3993:Kickboxing
3926:Canoe polo
3873:Gymnastics
3868:Dancesport
3770:Historical
3627:World Cup
3193:4 November
3072:30 October
3046:30 October
2566:References
2437:ditangquan
2399:Donnie Yen
2337:Snake Eyes
2317:Robin Shou
2303:in 1999's
2301:Darth Maul
2247:Jin Kazama
2200:to hold a
2078:See also:
1991:Kickboxing
1962:Shuai jiao
1843:Jiujiebian
1799:Xingyiquan
1705:Ditangquan
1673:Baguazhang
1205:Barehanded
1101:Wudangquan
1002:in 1928.
962:Wudangquan
790:Donnie Yen
775:Sammo Hung
770:Bolo Yeung
717:Sun Lutang
707:Wu Quanyou
702:Chan Heung
591:Mount Emei
419:mou5-seot6
405:móuh-seuht
378:Suzhounese
340:Wade–Giles
4585:Changquan
4331:Changquan
4208:Triathlon
4203:Taekwondo
4153:Badminton
3936:Floorball
3648:Taijiquan
3227:Biography
2956:USA Today
2915:BBC Sport
2889:BBC Sport
2765:26 August
2645:11 August
2462:Criticism
2433:shuangdao
2421:changquan
2407:Bruce Lee
2385:Tai Chi 0
2367:Shichahai
2171:wrestling
2036:Amateur S
1995:Muay Thai
1899:Shuanggou
1891:Shuangdao
1859:Shengbiao
1851:Sanjiegun
1792:Wing Chun
1777:Tang Lang
1753:Piguaquan
1713:Fanziquan
1615:changquan
1604:Qiāng shù
1563:changquan
1482:Taijishan
1467:Taijijian
1460:Wing Chun
1430:changquan
1394:changquan
1309:changquan
1298:Wing Chun
1255:Changquan
1212:Changquan
1037:The word
1033:Etymology
976:, called
805:Dennis To
765:Bruce Lee
737:Chen Fake
722:Li Shuwen
596:Mount Hua
194:Worldwide
157:Mixed-sex
70:Grappling
4383:Sparring
4240:Lacrosse
4230:Duathlon
4158:Baseball
3998:Muaythai
3983:Ju-jitsu
3962:Softball
3951:Lacrosse
3946:Korfball
3931:Fistball
3903:Tumbling
3559:Wushu.in
3187:"Wu Bin"
3014:Archived
2921:29 March
2792:Archived
2788:iwuf.org
2755:iwuf.org
2686:"Jiuyou"
2616:Newsweek
2471:See also
2297:Ray Park
1924:A wushu
1745:Pao Chui
1697:Chuojiao
1681:Bajiquan
1578:Qiangshu
1508:hand fan
1336:Wu (Hao)
1180:huangdao
1062:—
413:Jyutping
326:Bopomofo
186:Presence
114:Highest
74:Throwing
66:Striking
4615:Tai chi
4495:Chin Na
4401:Related
4373:Tai chi
4359:Nanquan
4215:(women)
4183:Netball
4173:Casting
4034:Bowling
4019:Archery
3953:(women)
3888:Parkour
3310:1 March
3237:2 April
2895:23 June
2869:7 March
2535:Kung fu
2477:Portals
2373:Jade Xu
2363:Wu Jing
2257:Cung Le
2243:kung fu
2239:Jon Foo
2217:Nanjing
2211:at the
2198:Beijing
2011:lei tai
1968:Chin Na
1950:(竞争散打;
1942:(运动散打;
1815:Zuiquan
1769:Tan Tui
1761:Shequan
1737:Nanquan
1729:Huaquan
1721:Houquan
1689:Chaquan
1655:nanquan
1644:Nán gùn
1631:Chinese
1552:Gùn shù
1442:Chinese
1400:Jianshu
1316:Tai chi
1303:Nanquan
1283:Hung Ga
1268:Chinese
1263:Nanquan
1246:huaquan
1240:chaquan
1191:duilian
1096:tai chi
1092:Shaolin
1085:History
1000:Nanjing
967:Chinese
957:tai chi
944:kung fu
817:Related
682:Yue Fei
624:Guan Yu
539:Neigong
534:Kung fu
522:Chin Na
457:bú-su̍t
200:Olympic
179:Lei Tai
140:Contact
4544:Styles
3988:Karate
3967:Squash
3643:Kungfu
3621:Junior
3609:Global
3545:
3532:
3519:
3287:11 May
3265:11 May
3020:19 May
2987:19 May
2961:19 May
2865:. ESPN
2846:19 May
2819:19 May
2732:
2707:
2668:
2592:
2527:Taiwan
2435:, and
2429:gunshu
2425:daoshu
2417:Shanxi
2403:Ip Man
2391:, and
2353:Wu Bin
2349:(UFC).
2271:Jet Li
2251:Tekken
2044:Some S
1883:Emeici
1661:event.
1659:gunshu
1641::
1639:pinyin
1633::
1626:Nangun
1621:event.
1619:gunshu
1601::
1599:pinyin
1593::
1585::
1569:, but
1549::
1547:pinyin
1541::
1533::
1526:Gunshu
1496::
1488::
1444::
1437:Nandao
1428:using
1414::
1406::
1392:using
1378::
1370::
1363:Daoshu
1338:, and
1296:, and
1270::
1249:, and
1227::
1219::
1114:market
959:, and
941:), or
906::
904:pinyin
898::
890::
785:Jet Li
742:Ip Man
557:Qigong
544:Neijia
528:Fa jin
451:Tâi-lô
384:vû-zéh
346:wu-shu
332:ㄨˇ ㄕㄨˋ
4391:Sanda
4366:Qiang
4251:Wushu
4242:(men)
4198:Sambo
4118:Track
3754:Other
3636:Sanda
3631:Taolu
2795:(PDF)
2784:(PDF)
2740:p. 15
2555:Wuxia
2515:China
2491:Sport
2441:taolu
2312:X-Men
2261:sanda
2163:Tokyo
2155:sport
2068:sanda
2064:sanda
2060:Sanda
2055:sanda
2030:taolu
2026:Sanda
2007:Sanda
2003:taolu
1999:Sanda
1987:Sanda
1982:match
1980:sanda
1956:Sanda
1935:sanda
1926:sanda
1909:Sanda
1875:Pudao
1867:Dadao
1356:A dao
1320:taolu
1176:taolu
1160:nandu
1156:taolu
1146:taolu
1125:Taolu
987:sanda
978:taolu
974:forms
909:wǔshù
884:Wushu
843:Wuxia
563:Shifu
516:Terms
318:wǔshù
250:Wushu
174:Venue
130:China
109:Sport
98:See:
88:China
62:Focus
40:Wushu
32:Wushu
4600:Jian
4505:Kick
4352:Jian
4113:Road
4003:Sumo
3543:ISBN
3530:ISBN
3517:ISBN
3496:2010
3468:2010
3440:2010
3409:2010
3378:2010
3352:2010
3312:2012
3289:2015
3267:2015
3239:2009
3195:2023
3173:2010
3140:2010
3107:2010
3074:2020
3048:2020
3022:2015
2989:2015
2963:2015
2923:2016
2897:2015
2871:2013
2848:2015
2821:2015
2767:2008
2730:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2647:2010
2590:ISBN
2319:and
2263:and
2051:anda
2046:anda
2038:anda
2015:anda
1650:lit.
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1558:lit.
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1476:jian
1472:jian
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1426:jian
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1385:lit.
1328:Chen
1277:lit.
1258:age.
1234:lit.
1195:jiti
1137:jian
240:2022
236:2013
232:2009
219:1991
206:2008
166:Type
4345:Gun
4338:Dao
2381:dao
2377:gun
2323:in
2215:at
2196:in
2183:IOC
2161:in
1993:or
1498:太極扇
1490:太极扇
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1543:棍術
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1535:棍术
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