Knowledge (XXG)

Module file

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605:, which, in comparison to the XM format, allows instruments to also specify the transposition of assigned samples depending on the note being played, applying resonant filters to samples, and defining “New Note Actions” (NNAs) for instruments to release playing notes on a pattern channel while a new note is already playing, which helps to keep the number of pattern channels to while still being able to have a high polyphony. Like S3M files (and contrary to XM files), panning is channel-based, meaning that channels have an initial pan position which can be overridden by panning commands or instruments’ and samples’ default panning settings. 56: 627:. Once the module file is finished, it is released to the tracker community. The composer uploads the new composition to one or more of several sites where module files are archived, making it available to their audience, who will download the file on their own computers. By encoding textual information within each module file, composers maintain contact with their audiences and with one another by including their email addresses, greetings to fans and other composers, and virtual signatures. 557: 592:
channel’s panning to the current sample's initial panning. It uses MOD effect command letters, plus a few of its own for more sound control. The composer can define initial tempos and speeds; provide envelopes to samples by assigning them to instruments; set sample looping and apply automatic sample vibrato oscillation.
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can be considered to have some technical limitations, they do not prevent a creative individual from producing music that is indiscernible from professionally created music. The demosceners were focused on pushing the limits of technology. Many tracker musicians gained international prominence within
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The process of composing module files, known as tracking, is a skillful activity that involves a much closer contact with musical sound than conventional composition, as every aspect of each sonic event is coded, from pitch and duration to exact volume, panning, and laying in numerous effects such as
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for samples), increased the number of playback channels, made use of an extra column specifically for volume control (which was extended by other trackers to handle panning commands as well), and compressed pattern data for smaller file sizes. It is also one of the few widespread formats that support
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A disadvantage of module files is that there is no real standard specification in how the modules should be played back properly, which may result in modules sounding different in different players, sometimes quite significantly so. This is mostly due to effects that can be applied to the samples in
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introduced the concept of "instruments", which applied volume and panning envelopes to samples. It also added the ability to map several samples to the same instrument for multi-sampled instruments or drum sets. XM uses instrument-based panning – instrument numbers in patterns always reset the
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This format is a synth-tracker. There are no samples in the module file, rather descriptions of how to synthesize the required sound. This results in very small audio files (AHX modules are typically 1k–4k in size), and a very characteristic sound. AHX is designed for music with
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Produced by American Demoscene group Renaissance, MultiTracker brought up to 32-channel sound to the PC tracker community. Songs that took full advantage of the 32 simultaneous channels were extremely taxing to typical computers of the
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the module file and how the authors of different players choose to implement them. However, tracker music has the advantage of requiring very little CPU overhead for playback, and is executed in real-time.
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Arguably one of the most widespread tracker formats (also due to its use in many computer games and demos), it is also one of the simplest to use, but also only provides few pattern commands to use.
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was an eight-channel version of MED, which eventually evolved into OctaMED Soundstudio (which offers 128-channel sound, optional synth sounds, MIDI support and many other high-end features).
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This was an early effort to bring eight-channel sound to the Amiga. Later replayers have improved on the sound quality attainable from these modules by more demanding mixing technologies.
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was the first file format for tracked music. A very basic version of this format (with only very few pattern commands and short samples supported) was introduced by Karsten Obarski’s
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commands (the Amiga’s four hardware channels had a pre-defined stereo setup) and expanded the Amiga’s frequency limit, allowing for more octaves of notes to be supported.
559: 1760: 742:, so the listener does not need other software to play the songs. The "disk" part of the term comes from the fact that music disks were once made to fit on a single 734:
Music disk, or musicdisk, is a term used by the demoscene to describe a collection of songs made on a computer. They are essentially the computer equivalent of an
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MOD software users and some of them went on to work for high-profile video game studios, or began to appear on large record labels. Notable artists include
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Scream Tracker 3 supports the FM chip on SB cards. You can use a GUS for normal samples and SB for the FM-sound simultaneously.
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The mass interchange of "MOD music" or "tracker music" (music stored in module files created with trackers) evolved from early
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Module files store digitally recorded samples and several "patterns" or "pages" of music data in a form similar to that of a
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Nowadays, most module files, including ones in compressed form, are supported by most popular media players such as
1020: 728: 316: 2053: 1861: 1678: 1573: 1064: 190: 2436: 2105: 1898: 1888: 1658:"Mod love — With their ears, their computers and a little code, "mod trackers" build their own worlds of sound" 624: 326: 31: 2714: 1701: 2346: 2043: 1178: 700: 345: 55: 38: 2929: 2319: 2288: 2254: 2231: 2219: 1606: 1424: 925: 251: 2339: 2095: 2038: 1803: 466: 799:, a music disk containing only chiptunes, which have become popular on the PC given the large size of 473:. It was designed to use 4 channels and fifteen samples. Ultimate SoundTracker was soon superseded by 2924: 2181: 2080: 1834: 1447: 1295:
Game Sound: An Introduction to the History, Theory, and Practice of Video Game Music and Sound Design
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This format is very similar to sound/pro/noisetracker, but the way the data is stored is different.
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networks. Many websites host large numbers of these files, the most comprehensive of them being the
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systems used in the late 1980s. Those who produce these files (using the software called
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was not a direct clone of SoundTracker, and had different features and file formats.
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and many others (mainly due to inclusion of common playback libraries such as
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Each module file format builds on concepts introduced in its predecessors.
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Rene T. A. Lysloff; Jr. Leslie C. Gay; Andrew Ross (29 October 2003).
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Rene T. A. Lysloff; Jr. Leslie C. Gay; Andrew Ross (29 October 2003).
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From Pac-Man to Pop Music: Interactive Audio in Games and New Media
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libBASS - developed by Un4seen Developments and used in XMPlay
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both sample playback and realtime synthesis (through the
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added sample tuning (defining the exact frequency of the
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OpenCubicPlayer (Linux/BSD port is actively maintained)
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music disks often contain multichannel formats such as
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libmodplug - maintained in ModPlug XMMS Plugin project
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Mod4Win (Windows), one of the first Windows Mod player
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Art Platforms and Cultural Production on the Internet
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Karen Collins; Bill Kapralos; Holly Tessler (2014).
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Archived from 1174:The Oxford Handbook of Interactive Audio 983:libmikmod - maintained in MikMod project 571:, playing a FastTracker 2 module called 555: 1586:from the original on September 17, 2014 1044: 967:Unix Amiga Delitracker Emulator (Linux) 703:made majority of his early material in 687:. It is also widely known that many of 250: 229: 208: 164: 123: 62: 46: 30:For the quadraphonic sound system, see 1605:Driscoll, Kevin; Diaz, Joshua (2009). 946:Schism Tracker (Windows, macOS, Linux) 780:. Music disks are also common on the 1539:Burns, Todd L. (September 30, 2008). 1520:from the original on 3 September 2014 1394:from the original on 27 December 2015 1121:from the original on 26 February 2018 7: 1574:"Geeking Out With Infected Mushroom" 1553:from the original on October 7, 2014 1357:from the original on 29 October 2015 891:Modo Computer Music Player (Android) 888:MikMod (Linux, macOS, Windows, DOS) 2064:List of American independent films 1572:Levine, Mike (September 1, 2009). 1502:Kopfstein, Janus (10 April 2012). 1448:"ScreamTracker 3 manual (ST3.DOC)" 1146:University of Prince Edward Island 909:list of Amiga music format players 25: 1696:Brandon, Alexander (9 May 2015). 1656:Leonard, Andrew (29 April 1999). 1612:Transformative Works and Cultures 1251:Peter Moormann (11 August 2012). 533:The ScreamTracker 3 format (.S3M) 1633:from the original on 25 May 2015 943:(Windows, macOS, Linux, Android) 595:The Impulse Tracker format (.IT) 526:sound. The AHX tracker requires 1974:Experimental musical instrument 1271:from the original on 2018-02-26 1233:from the original on 2017-03-16 1195:from the original on 2018-02-26 900:JavaMod (Linux, macOS, Windows) 764:music disks usually consist of 973:Radium (Windows, macOS, Linux) 952:(Amiga, Windows, macOS, Linux) 580:The FastTracker 2 format (.XM) 497:The MultiTracker format (.MTM) 1: 2935:Video game music file formats 2530:Nintendo Entertainment System 2418:Social peer-to-peer processes 1333:Karen Collins (12 May 2008). 1292:Karen Collins (August 2008). 504:The MED/OctaMED format (.MED) 1541:"Deadmau5: It's complicated" 1257:. Springer VS. p. 223. 970:HoustonTracker (TI-82/83/84) 826:OZMod (Java, cross-platform) 491:The Oktalyzer format (.OKT) 2951: 1219:. Routledge. p. 162. 1021:Category:Tracker musicians 906: 729:Compact Disc Digital Audio 726: 124:Alternative demo platforms 36: 29: 2162: 2054:American eccentric cinema 1879: 1862:Amateur press association 1679:Wesleyan University Press 1474:From Pac-Man to Pop Music 1065:Wesleyan University Press 885:(Linux, Windows, Android) 1729:Amiga Music Preservation 1100:Principles of Multimedia 530:2.0 and 2 Mb RAM memory. 32:UMX (quadraphonic sound) 2044:Cinema of Transgression 1674:Music and Technoculture 1388:"OpenMPT Documentation" 1213:Olga Guriunova (2012). 1179:Oxford University Press 1060:Music and Technoculture 964:(Windows, macOS, Linux) 914:Converters and trackers 719:in their early career. 552:chip) at the same time. 376:) is a family of music 2920:Video game terminology 2360:Independent TV station 2289:Independent soft drink 2255:Open-source video game 1769:Independent production 1734:The Tracker's Handbook 1471:Karen Collins (2017). 1446:Kalle Kaivola (1994). 1097:Ranjan Parekh (2006). 791:Related terms include 576: 27:Family of file formats 2864:Ohio Valley Filk Fest 2340:Visionary environment 2039:Independent animation 566: 518:The AHX format (.AHX) 467:Ultimate Soundtracker 458:The MOD format (.MOD) 380:originating from the 2352:Independent circuit 2182:Open-source software 2081:Guerrilla filmmaking 1666:. Salon Media Group. 1626:10.3983/twc.2009.096 1481:. pp. 153–162. 894:DeliPlayer (Windows) 846:XMP (Linux, Android) 840:BZR Player (Windows) 37:For other uses, see 2910:Module file formats 2320:Amateur photography 2013:Amateur pornography 1961:Musical instruments 1941:Tracker (MOD) music 1704:on 4 September 2017 1579:Electronic Musician 1339:(Kindle ed.). 877:Music Player Daemon 859:K-Multimedia Player 681:Michiel van den Bos 673:Thomas J. Bergersen 186:Chaos Constructions 2915:Video game culture 1784:Alternative comics 1427:on 8 December 2014 1341:Ashgate Publishing 711:and Erez Eisen of 577: 2887: 2886: 2842: 2841: 2697: 2696: 2426: 2425: 2376:Independent media 2268: 2267: 2187:Software cracking 2149: 2148: 2076:Exploitation film 1982: 1981: 1951:Underground music 1899:Open-source label 1884:Independent music 1789:Alternative manga 1488:978-1-351-21772-9 1350:978-0-754-66200-6 1309:978-0-262-03378-7 1264:978-3-531-18913-0 1226:978-0-415-89310-7 1188:978-0-19-979722-6 1114:978-0-070-58833-2 1016:MOD (file format) 873:and XMMS2 (Linux) 713:Infected Mushroom 649:Alexander Brandon 564: 363: 362: 317:Tracker musicians 176:Alternative Party 16:(Redirected from 2942: 2742: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2701: 2593:electronic music 2494:Video game music 2453: 2446: 2439: 2430: 2408: 2355: 2192:Unofficial patch 2160: 2109: 2049:Independent film 1993: 1923:Cassette culture 1877: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1740: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1692: 1667: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1546:Resident Advisor 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1423:. Archived from 1413:SOS (May 1997). 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1380: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1148:. Archived from 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1105:Tata McGraw-Hill 1094: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1054: 897:Amigaamp (Amiga) 867:(Linux, Windows) 677:Markus Kaarlonen 565: 538:Scream Tracker 3 469:in 1987 for the 355: 348: 341: 327:Chiptune artists 58: 44: 21: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2838: 2805: 2789: 2768: 2733: 2728: 2698: 2693: 2586: 2577:Circuit bending 2560: 2539: 2498: 2462: 2457: 2427: 2422: 2406: 2364: 2353: 2303: 2282: 2264: 2201: 2145: 2126:Low-budget film 2107: 2101:'60s–'70s 2027: 1978: 1969:Circuit bending 1955: 1866: 1852:Self-publishing 1770: 1767: 1724:The Mod Archive 1720: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1689: 1681:. p. 352. 1670: 1655: 1652: 1650:Further reading 1647: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1343:. p. 250. 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On modern 749: 745: 741: 737: 730: 722: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641:Purple Motion 638: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 609: 604: 600: 597: 594: 590: 589:FastTracker 2 586: 582: 579: 578: 574: 570: 551: 546: 542: 539: 535: 532: 529: 525: 520: 517: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 456: 455: 449: 447: 443: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:tracker music 371: 367: 356: 351: 349: 344: 342: 337: 336: 334: 333: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 312: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:FastTracker 2 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 257: 256: 253: 249: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 234: 233: 228: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 213: 212: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 191:The Gathering 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 171: 168: 163: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 128: 127: 122: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 67: 66: 61: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 40: 33: 19: 2859:Nerdapalooza 2834:Nintendocore 2535:Commodore 64 2484:Nintendocore 2478: 2403: 2395: 2381:Indie design 2335:Outsider art 2299:Microbrewery 2242: 2032:Professional 2008:Amateur film 1940: 1928: 1916:Pirate radio 1889:Record label 1827: 1706:. Retrieved 1702:the original 1673: 1661: 1635:. Retrieved 1616: 1610: 1600: 1588:. Retrieved 1577: 1567: 1555:. Retrieved 1544: 1534: 1522:. Retrieved 1507: 1497: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1453:February 17, 1451:. Retrieved 1441: 1429:. Retrieved 1425:the original 1418: 1408: 1396:. Retrieved 1359:. Retrieved 1335: 1313:. Retrieved 1294: 1273:. Retrieved 1253: 1246: 1235:. Retrieved 1215: 1208: 1197:. Retrieved 1173: 1166: 1154:. Retrieved 1150:the original 1135: 1123:. Retrieved 1099: 1078:. Retrieved 1059: 1030: 941:MilkyTracker 796: 792: 790: 782:Commodore 64 760: 748:demo parties 733: 705:Jeskola Buzz 701:James Holden 685:Dan GardopĂ©e 629: 613: 572: 475:NoiseTracker 453: 444: 437: 409: 398: 396:subculture. 378:file formats 373: 369: 365: 364: 296:MilkyTracker 286:Jeskola Buzz 142:Commodore 64 110: 18:Module files 2925:Electronica 2854:FilKONtario 2827:Wizard rock 2572:8bitpeoples 2515:Synthesizer 2413:Maker Faire 2354:(wrestling) 2294:Homebrewing 2220:development 2215:Indie games 2207:Video games 2197:Warez scene 2106:'80s– 2003:Home movies 1936:Lo-fi music 1857:Small press 1835:conventions 1398:26 December 744:floppy disk 699:, and that 689:Aphrodite's 653:Peter Hajba 637:Andrew Sega 440:spreadsheet 405:Mod Archive 366:Module file 322:Demosceners 238:Scene World 222:Mod Archive 157:Amstrad CPC 152:ZX Spectrum 111:Module file 2894:Categories 2879:Wrockstock 2780:Filk music 2745:Electronic 2731:Nerd music 2659:Industrial 2510:Sound chip 2503:Technology 2407:(magazine) 2225:developers 2091:Golden Age 2069:Mumblecore 1431:6 December 1361:6 December 1315:6 December 1275:2014-09-13 1237:2014-09-13 1199:2014-09-13 1125:6 December 1080:2014-09-13 1039:References 1032:TraxWeekly 950:Protracker 907:See also: 850:foobar2000 822:MO3 format 793:music pack 723:Music disk 665:Jesper Kyd 541:S3M format 479:Protracker 463:MOD format 424:libmodplug 416:Foobar2000 266:Protracker 2900:Demoscene 2874:w00tstock 2847:Festivals 2817:Geek rock 2785:Nerd-folk 2689:UK garage 2639:Eurodance 2614:Breakbeat 2390:DIY ethic 2347:Indie RPG 2330:NaĂŻve art 2315:Indie art 2172:Demoscene 2059:Indiewood 2023:Machinima 1829:Doujinshi 1816:Minicomic 1524:21 August 1514:Vox Media 1509:The Verge 1479:Routledge 1300:MIT Press 1026:Demoscene 978:Libraries 934:(Windows) 926:Audacious 865:Audacious 861:(Windows) 832:(Windows) 752:platforms 630:Although 603:IT format 585:XM format 583:With the 573:Dead Lock 528:Kickstart 434:Structure 428:gstreamer 394:demoscene 370:MOD music 230:Magazines 217:Scene.org 96:Demogroup 86:Demoparty 48:Demoscene 2905:Chiptune 2801:Nerdcore 2752:Chiptune 2684:Trip hop 2669:Synthpop 2644:Hardcore 2634:Eurobeat 2525:Game Boy 2460:Chiptune 2325:Mail art 2260:ROM hack 2237:Fan game 2232:Homebrew 2155:Software 2018:Fan film 1894:Netlabel 1840:printers 1804:business 1799:Webcomic 1631:Archived 1584:Archived 1551:Archived 1518:Archived 1392:Archived 1355:Archived 1269:Archived 1231:Archived 1193:Archived 1119:Archived 1005:See also 883:DeaDBeeF 797:chipdisk 786:Atari ST 709:Deadmau5 695:running 632:trackers 545:middle C 524:chiptune 252:Software 209:Websites 196:Revision 181:Assembly 165:Current 137:Atari ST 71:Chiptune 63:Concepts 2794:Hip hop 2629:Electro 2624:Dubstep 2604:Ambient 2565:Related 2556:MAGFest 2520:Tracker 2369:General 2116:Z movie 2108:present 2086:B movie 1996:Amateur 1946:Podsafe 1911:Station 1811:Webtoon 1794:Fanzine 1776:Reading 1384:OpenMPT 1011:Tracker 962:Renoise 958:(Amiga) 956:OctaMED 932:OpenMPT 928:(Linux) 922:(macOS) 879:(Linux) 812:Players 697:OctaMED 621:tremolo 513:OctaMED 483:panning 291:Renoise 261:OpenMPT 167:parties 116:Tracker 106:Diskmag 91:Effects 2764:Skweee 2757:Bitpop 2738:Styles 2679:Trance 2674:Techno 2649:Hi-NRG 2596:genres 2591:Other 2582:Glitch 2544:Events 2489:Skweee 2474:Bitpop 2467:Genres 2397:Doujin 2279:Drinks 2243:Doujin 1929:Doujin 1821:Co-ops 1708:10 May 1685:  1637:23 May 1485:  1347:  1306:  1261:  1223:  1185:  1156:23 May 1111:  1071:  995:libxmp 830:Winamp 818:XMPlay 693:Amigas 657:Axwell 645:Darude 569:DOSBox 420:Exaile 306:SunVox 147:MS-DOS 39:Module 2664:J-pop 2654:House 2308:Other 1988:Video 1931:music 1906:Radio 1872:Audio 1845:shops 1663:Salon 999:uFMOD 762:Amiga 736:album 625:fades 610:Scene 471:Amiga 386:Amiga 132:Amiga 101:Compo 81:Intro 2810:Rock 2773:Folk 2404:Make 2276:Food 2245:soft 2096:'50s 1710:2015 1683:ISBN 1639:2015 1592:2014 1559:2014 1526:2014 1483:ISBN 1455:2020 1433:2014 1400:2015 1363:2014 1345:ISBN 1317:2014 1304:ISBN 1259:ISBN 1221:ISBN 1183:ISBN 1158:2015 1127:2014 1109:ISBN 1069:ISBN 871:XMMS 836:AIMP 784:and 683:and 623:and 617:echo 550:OPL2 536:The 501:era. 477:and 461:The 426:for 401:FIDO 243:Hugi 76:Demo 2250:Mod 1621:doi 920:Cog 903:VLC 801:MP3 776:or 766:MOD 669:TDK 509:MED 430:). 412:VLC 382:MOD 2896:: 1677:. 1660:. 1629:. 1619:. 1615:. 1609:. 1582:. 1576:. 1549:. 1543:. 1516:. 1512:. 1506:. 1477:. 1457:. 1417:. 1390:. 1386:. 1371:^ 1353:. 1325:^ 1298:. 1284:^ 1267:. 1229:. 1191:. 1177:. 1144:. 1117:. 1103:. 1089:^ 1063:. 1047:^ 778:IT 774:XM 770:PC 758:. 707:. 679:, 675:, 671:, 667:, 663:, 659:, 655:, 651:, 647:, 643:, 639:, 619:, 587:, 418:, 414:, 407:. 372:, 2723:e 2716:t 2709:v 2452:e 2445:t 2438:v 2392:) 2388:( 1762:e 1755:t 1748:v 1712:. 1691:. 1641:. 1623:: 1617:2 1594:. 1561:. 1528:. 1491:. 1435:. 1402:. 1365:. 1319:. 1278:. 1240:. 1202:. 1160:. 1129:. 1083:. 731:. 368:( 354:e 347:t 340:v 201:X 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Module files
UMX (quadraphonic sound)
Module
Demoscene

Chiptune
Demo
Intro
Demoparty
Effects
Demogroup
Compo
Diskmag
Module file
Tracker
Amiga
Atari ST
Commodore 64
MS-DOS
ZX Spectrum
Amstrad CPC
parties
Alternative Party
Assembly
Chaos Constructions
The Gathering
Revision
X
Scene.org
Mod Archive

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