749:
593:
1018:
58:
2156:
424:
1270:
986:
936:
1168:
1151:
1202:
961:
1236:
1219:
1253:
1185:
1000:
881:
875:
449:
406:
993:
968:
929:
1025:
1011:
947:
915:
904:
898:
892:
1032:
1616:
954:
922:
979:
1620:
1706:
802:
and its vicinity, Tantawi appeared on
Egyptian national television to pledge the speeding up of presidential elections – the principal demand of protesters – and that the armed forces "are fully prepared to immediately hand over power and to return to their original duty in protecting the homeland if
773:
On a personal level, Tantawi kept a relatively low profile since the handing over of power to the council, only making a first public appearance in an address to mark the graduation of a batch at the Police
Academy on 16 May 2011. He opted to leave most public speeches and press releases to other
693:, Tantawi was promoted to lieutenant general rank and appointed minister of defense and military production and commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces. After one month he was promoted to general colonel rank, which he held for two years before being promoted to the rank of
1710:
708:
Robert
Springborg wrote that "Foreign military professionals... liken Tantawi to the CEO of the largest corporate conglomerate in Egypt" because his primary concern was the economic well-being of the military, not the performance of its nominal tasks and duties.
842:, in October 2011. "This is a very bad message from the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to the international community, the Egyptian and Bahraini people", he said. "Continuing this path threatens Egypt's democratic future", he added.
2534:
2484:
658:
commanding the 16th mechanized infantry battalion. He held various command and staff appointments including both the Chief of Staff and then
Commander of the Second Field Army between 1986 and 1989. Additionally he served as a
810:
and appointed, instead, as an advisor to Morsi; there was speculation that his removal was part of a pre-arranged withdrawal by the military from political power in exchange for immunity from prosecution for earlier actions.
2494:
823:
Tantawi in Egypt was manyfold, including many chants in Tahrir for him to leave. Chants against
Tantawi included "Tantawi stripped your women naked, come join us." Protesters also "demanded the execution of Tantawi."
2499:
1937:
2489:
3591:
2463:
1574:
3596:
798:
After a new series of protests in
November 2011, that escalated by 22 November to over 33 dead and over 2,000 injured in the wake of the use of force by the police to quell protests at
2458:
1930:
3621:
2578:
3611:
2507:
1923:
3606:
3365:
1299:
675:
Forces between 1989 and 1991, and later a Chief of the
Operations Authority of the Armed Forces. In 1991, he also commanded an Egyptian Army unit in the U.S.-led
2547:
1542:
806:
On 12 August 2012, Egypt's president
Mohamed Morsi ordered Tantawi to retire as head of the armed forces and defence minister. Tantawi was decorated with the
2524:
2517:
2448:
3626:
3581:
2637:
2164:
2632:
3616:
3601:
3571:
2712:
2396:
3127:
2155:
748:
2677:
2591:
2512:
1556:
738:
3566:
1177:
2586:
766:
730:
2552:
782:
3576:
2940:
2689:
2557:
1787:
726:
592:
553:
73:
1660:
3358:
600:
3073:
2883:
1980:
1279:
1442:
1431:
Springborg, Robert. "Learning from failure: Egypt." In The
Routledge handbook of civil-military relations, Routledge, 2013, p. 95.
3586:
3147:
1194:
789:
2603:
2405:
1915:
3170:
2979:
1854:
1262:
831:
618:
in 1952 and received his commission as an Army officer on 1 April 1955 in the infantry. The following year he took part in the
562:
2613:
2662:
1557:"Million-strong protests in Egypt demand end of military rule, Tantawi accepts Cabinet resignation, battle continues – Egypt"
1707:"The Egyptian Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Under Field Marshal Tantawi: A Recipe for Revolution or More of the Same?"
1323:
3351:
3132:
2682:
2596:
2389:
2230:
2070:
1124:
668:
2453:
1136:
3175:
2667:
2608:
1959:
1817:
1514:
581:
206:
3277:
2964:
2829:
2732:
2642:
697:, the highest rank in the Egyptian military, in 1993. It is believed that Tantawi would have succeeded Mubarak as
622:(or the Tripartite Aggression as it is often known in Egypt) as an infantry platoon commander. He was promoted to
57:
3470:
3206:
615:
365:
2717:
2443:
2382:
2254:
2094:
1951:
835:
672:
1017:
1211:
3510:
3400:
2969:
2897:
2771:
2278:
2190:
2102:
2046:
1810:
1741:
1160:
775:
759:
690:
282:
2262:
3137:
2722:
2539:
2529:
1130:
534:
353:
1405:
3490:
2727:
2334:
2174:
2029:
2012:
1947:
1749:
1385:
1245:
631:
549:
481:
463:
705:
been successful. Early in 2011, Tantawi was seen as a possible contender for the
Egyptian presidency.
3561:
3556:
3420:
3374:
2214:
2118:
2054:
1897:
1827:
1759:
1410:
164:
3520:
2350:
1304:
660:
545:
452:
294:
3455:
3390:
3322:
3317:
3302:
3282:
3152:
3062:
2907:
2776:
2766:
2238:
2134:
1964:
1872:
1845:
1777:
1684:
1366:
1327:
756:
698:
655:
574:
139:
3530:
3435:
3410:
3405:
3196:
3082:
3056:
2993:
2866:
2652:
2142:
1996:
1118:
807:
742:
1380:
3485:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3246:
2948:
2912:
2699:
2647:
2475:
2270:
2206:
2198:
2182:
2078:
2062:
2004:
1988:
1693:
1309:
639:
506:
491:
326:
741:
which took place on 19 March, and presided over summons to justice, for accountability, of
3385:
3102:
3097:
2954:
2707:
2310:
1300:"Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, Egyptian general and placeholder for military rule, dies at 85"
1228:
839:
792:
687:
603:
525:
122:
985:
935:
3525:
3500:
3475:
3465:
3395:
3211:
3201:
3092:
3087:
3050:
2987:
2860:
2326:
2222:
1972:
1697:
1275:
762:
651:
643:
496:
262:
237:
109:
17:
1467:
3550:
3515:
3505:
3430:
3343:
3332:
3312:
3157:
3107:
3046:
3029:
3023:
2917:
2892:
2872:
2850:
2823:
2761:
2569:
2434:
1907:
1889:
1864:
1837:
1769:
1331:
820:
799:
785:
752:
734:
722:
718:
702:
694:
596:
570:
566:
429:
267:
199:
187:
153:
134:
36:
1642:
1543:"Egyptian Military Maintains Censorship Where Criticism of Its Leaders is Concerned"
3535:
3495:
3415:
3272:
3267:
3241:
3226:
3216:
2959:
2902:
2856:
2623:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2246:
2086:
2038:
2020:
1682:
Kechichian, Joseph; Nazimek, Jeanne (1997). "Challenges to the Military in Egypt".
1617:"حقوقي بحريني: "استقبال "العسكري" للملك رسال سيئة.. والجزيرة تجاهلت أحداث البحرين""
1519:
1493:
1173:
1156:
960:
827:
778:
623:
257:
252:
104:
99:
3480:
3327:
3297:
3287:
3262:
3231:
2846:
2419:
2415:
2342:
2318:
2126:
1353:
781:
and his cabinet. Tantawi also received a number of foreign officials, including
635:
619:
486:
476:
247:
448:
3425:
3292:
3236:
3221:
3162:
2794:
2786:
2374:
1207:
999:
880:
874:
360:
242:
232:
729:, headed by himself. The council, overseeing issues with the Chairman of the
3307:
1664:
1646:
992:
967:
928:
1575:"Egypt: 10,000 march in protest at woman dragged half-naked through street"
1024:
1010:
946:
914:
903:
897:
891:
1498:
1241:
1224:
803:
that's what the people want, through a popular referendum if necessary."
676:
664:
558:
501:
1354:"Egypt State Information Service (Official Egyptian government website)"
1031:
3460:
3180:
1593:
1258:
953:
921:
611:
3142:
1643:"Former Egyptian defense minister Mohamed Hussein Tantawi dies at 85"
1190:
1089:
Commemorative Decoration of Establishment of the United Arab Republic
850:
Tantawi died on 21 September 2021, following a period of ill health.
683:
to force Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait, which it had invaded in 1990.
978:
2753:
747:
667:
between 1983 and 1985, an important role given the two countries'
627:
591:
411:
343:
322:
680:
3347:
2378:
1919:
584:
from 1991 until Morsi ordered him to retire on 12 August 2012.
721:
resigned, after 18 days of protests from the Egyptian people,
1661:"Egypt's first post-Mubarak ruler, Tantawi, dies aged 85"
1443:"Egypt Trades Torture Supervisor for 'Mubarak's Poodle'?"
1515:"Egypt defence chief Tantawi ousted in surprise shakeup"
1494:"Egypt leader Mursi orders army chief Tantawi to resign"
544:; 31 October 1935 – 21 September 2021) was an Egyptian
27:
Egyptian Field marshal and former statesman (1935–2021)
867:
1709:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from
745:
Mubarak and many of the former regime's top figures.
548:
and politician. He was the commander-in-chief of the
539:
3255:
3189:
3120:
3072:
3039:
3016:
3007:
2978:
2939:
2930:
2882:
2839:
2816:
2807:
2785:
2752:
2745:
2698:
2622:
2568:
2474:
2433:
2426:
2163:
1958:
1594:"Egypt women march against army in fury over abuse"
1468:"Egypt military pledges to speed up power transfer"
1068:
Golden Jubilee of 23rd 1952 Revolution Medal (2002)
739:
referendum over temporary constitutional amendments
469:
458:
443:
435:
417:
399:
394:
371:
359:
349:
332:
309:
304:
288:
276:
223:
205:
193:
181:
162:
147:
128:
118:
90:
71:
34:
3592:Members of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
1074:23rd 1952 Revolution 20th Anniversary Medal (1972)
1071:23rd 1952 Revolution 10th Anniversary Medal (1962)
1059:Silver Jubilee of Liberation of Sinai Medal (2007)
774:senior members in the council; he also appointed
737:, dissolved the Egyptian parliament, oversaw the
3597:Secretaries-general of the Non-Aligned Movement
1056:Silver Jubilee of October War 1973 Medal (1998)
1077:Liberation of Sinai Decoration (25 April 1982)
569:on 11 February 2011 until the inauguration of
3359:
2390:
1931:
634:. Later in his career he was involved in the
626:in 1961 and commanded an infantry company in
8:
1788:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces of Egypt
3622:Egyptian military personnel of the Gulf War
2525:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt
1818:Minister of Defense and Military Production
834:, criticized Tantawi for his reception for
686:On 29 May 1991, following the dismissal of
582:Minister of Defense and Military Production
207:Minister of Defense and Military Production
3366:
3352:
3344:
3013:
2936:
2813:
2749:
2430:
2397:
2383:
2375:
1938:
1924:
1916:
1730:
56:
31:
3612:20th-century Egyptian military personnel
3128:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution
1513:Hussein, Abdel-Rahman (13 August 2012).
889:
872:
177:11 February 2011 – 30 June 2012
86:11 February 2011 – 30 June 2012
1291:
671:. Tantawi served as a Commander of the
1178:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
638:of 1967 as a battalion commander, the
381:United Arab Republic Anniversary Order
3607:Egyptian people of the Yom Kippur War
1080:Military Duty Decoration, First Class
1050:Longevity and Exemplary Service Medal
767:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
725:Tantawi transferred authority to the
219:20 May 1991 – 12 August 2012
7:
2500:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF
1381:"Gamal Mubarak, President of Egypt?"
717:On 11 February 2011, when President
580:Tantawi served in the government as
1615:Ahmed Al Samany (2 November 2011).
1404:Morrison, James (30 January 2011).
1369:Egypt Today (Google cached version)
1092:Military Decoration of Independence
727:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
554:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
529:
74:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
3375:Chairs of the Non-Aligned Movement
1698:10.1111/j.1475-4967.1997.tb00286.x
1619:. Tahrir newspaper. Archived from
1592:Hamza Hendawi (21 December 2011).
1104:The Republic's Military Decoration
703:assassination attempt in June 1995
25:
3627:20th-century Egyptian politicians
3582:Egyptian people of Nubian descent
2490:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak)
1280:Order of St Michael and St George
1098:Military Decoration of Evacuation
1044:October War 1973 Combatants Medal
3617:Egyptian Military Academy alumni
3602:Egyptian expatriates in Pakistan
3572:21st-century presidents of Egypt
2548:2011–2012 parliamentary election
2154:
1268:
1251:
1234:
1217:
1200:
1183:
1166:
1149:
1107:Training Decoration, First Class
1095:Liberation Decoration (officers)
1083:Distinguished Service Decoration
1062:25 January 2011 Revolution Medal
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
998:
991:
984:
977:
966:
959:
952:
945:
934:
927:
920:
913:
902:
896:
890:
879:
873:
541:Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭanṭāwī Sulaymān
522:Muhammad Hussein Tantawi Soliman
447:
422:
404:
3171:National Association for Change
2518:2011 Constitutional Declaration
2508:Constitutional review committee
1053:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Egypt)
832:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
2678:2014 constitutional referendum
2592:2012 constitutional referendum
2513:2011 constitutional referendum
1441:Lee Ferran (25 January 2011).
565:from the ousting of President
1:
3567:Military personnel from Cairo
2367:indicate interim officeholder
2231:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
2071:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
1176: : Special Class of the
1125:Order of the Republic (Egypt)
2535:November 2011 Tahrir clashes
2495:Trials and judicial hearings
2454:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak
1227: : Grand Cordon of the
1210: : Grand Cordon of the
1159: : Grand Cordon of the
1137:Order of the Virtues (Egypt)
731:Supreme Constitutional Court
669:political and military links
2638:Republican Guard HQ clashes
2553:2012 Shura Council election
2406:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
1952:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
1581:. London. 21 December 2011.
1244: : Grand Cross of the
1193: : First Class of the
1086:Military Courage Decoration
540:
384:Distinguished Service Order
3643:
3577:Defence ministers of Egypt
2965:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed
2690:2014 presidential election
2643:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
2633:2013–2014 post-coup unrest
2558:2012 presidential election
1748:Commander-in-Chief of the
462:Commander-in-Chief of the
3381:
3207:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
2412:
2362:
2152:
1904:
1896:Secretary General of the
1894:
1886:
1881:
1861:
1852:
1834:
1824:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1784:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1379:Sobelman, Daniel (2001).
1261: : Commander of the
616:Egyptian Military Academy
515:
366:Egyptian Military Academy
300:
212:
170:
163:Secretary General of the
79:
67:
55:
46:
3176:Muslim Brotherhood Youth
3148:Revolutionary Socialists
2255:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala
2111:Muhammad Hussein Tantawy
2095:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala
836:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
552:and, as chairman of the
47:
3587:Field marshals of Egypt
2970:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen
2772:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque
2464:International reactions
2103:Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
1811:Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
1742:Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
1212:Order of National Merit
1195:Kuwait Liberation Medal
1161:Order of King Abdulaziz
790:U.S. Secretary of State
691:Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
530:محمد حسين طنطاوي سليمان
18:Mohamad Hussein Tantawi
3138:April 6 Youth Movement
3133:We are all Khaled Said
2663:December 2013 Mansoura
2540:Port Said Stadium riot
2530:Maspero demonstrations
2279:Safi al-Din Abu Shnaaf
1855:Head of state of Egypt
1330:. 2005. Archived from
1278: : Knight of the
1131:Order of Merit (Egypt)
1041:October War 1973 Medal
854:Medals and decorations
783:British Prime Minister
770:
642:of 1967–1970, and the
607:
601:U.S. Defense Secretary
2728:2014 Taba bus bombing
2335:Mohammed Farid Hegazy
2263:Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez
2175:Mohamed Ibrahim Selim
2030:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry
2013:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry
1948:Egyptian Armed Forces
1386:Middle East Quarterly
1263:Order of the Republic
1246:Order of Prince Henry
859:Egypt National honors
751:
632:North Yemen Civil War
595:
550:Egyptian Armed Forces
482:North Yemen Civil War
436:Years of service
2733:October 2014 attacks
2587:Constituent Assembly
2215:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek
2119:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2055:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek
1981:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
1960:Ministers of Defense
1898:Non-Aligned Movement
1828:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1760:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1667:. 21 September 2021.
1649:. 21 September 2021.
1411:The Washington Times
1312:. 21 September 2021.
1135:Grand Cordon of the
1123:Grand Cordon of the
1117:Grand Collar of the
1047:Wounded of War Medal
650:of 1973. During the
610:Tantawi, who was of
165:Non-Aligned Movement
3065:(Interior Minister)
2875:(Interior Minister)
2713:August 2011 attacks
2351:Ahmed Fathy Khalifa
1965:Commanders-in-Chief
1713:on 5 September 2011
1623:on 5 September 2015
1579:The Daily Telegraph
1305:The Washington Post
1129:Grand Cross of the
713:Egyptian Revolution
614:origin, joined the
295:Abdul Fatah al-Sisi
3323:Maikel Nabil Sanad
3318:Israa Abdel Fattah
3303:Alaa Abd El-Fattah
3283:Hossam el-Hamalawy
3190:Opposition figures
3153:Strong Egypt Party
3063:Ahmed Gamal el-Din
3059:(Foreign Minister)
2996:(Foreign Minister)
2908:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
2869:(Foreign Minister)
2777:6th October Bridge
2767:Qasr El Nil Bridge
2718:August 2012 attack
2668:January 2014 Cairo
2609:June 2013 protests
2604:2012–2013 protests
2459:Domestic responses
2444:Revolution of 2011
2239:Mohammed Aly Fahmy
2165:Chiefs of Staff of
2135:Mohamed Ahmed Zaki
1946:Commanders of the
1873:President of Egypt
1846:President of Egypt
1803:Political offices
1778:President of Egypt
1685:Middle East Policy
1545:. 7 December 2011.
1474:. 22 November 2011
1334:on 11 October 2007
1328:President of Egypt
1101:Victory Decoration
771:
769:, 11 February 2012
699:President of Egypt
656:lieutenant colonel
608:
577:on 30 June 2012.
575:president of Egypt
3544:
3543:
3341:
3340:
3197:Mohamed ElBaradei
3163:Zamalek’s Ultras
3121:Opposition groups
3116:
3115:
3083:Khairat el-Shater
3057:Mohamed Kamel Amr
3049:(Prime Minister,
3003:
3002:
2994:Mohamed Kamel Amr
2926:
2925:
2867:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
2859:(Prime Minister,
2849:(Prime Minister,
2803:
2802:
2741:
2740:
2683:2014 Constitution
2653:Battle of Kerdasa
2597:2012 Constitution
2372:
2371:
2143:Abdel Mageed Saqr
1997:Hussein el-Shafei
1914:
1913:
1905:Succeeded by
1882:Diplomatic posts
1877:
1862:Succeeded by
1850:
1825:Succeeded by
1795:Succeeded by
1782:
1757:Succeeded by
1734:Military offices
1705:Neriah, Jacques.
1502:. 12 August 2012.
1326:. Website of the
1119:Order of the Nile
1038:
1037:
808:Order of the Nile
743:Air Chief Marshal
538:
519:
518:
387:Order of the Nile
336:21 September 2021
16:(Redirected from
3634:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3345:
3247:Hisham Bastawisy
3032:(Vice President)
3014:
2990:(Prime Minister)
2949:Muhammad Tantawi
2937:
2913:Safwat El-Sherif
2832:(Vice President)
2814:
2750:
2700:Sinai insurgency
2648:Kerdasa massacre
2614:2013 coup d'état
2431:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2271:Ibrahim El-Orabi
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2207:Ahmad Ismail Ali
2203:
2199:Abdul Munim Riad
2195:
2187:
2183:Abdel Hakim Amer
2179:
2167:the Armed Forces
2158:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2079:Kamal Hassan Ali
2075:
2067:
2063:Ahmad Ismail Ali
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2005:Abdel Hakim Amer
2001:
1993:
1989:Abdel Hakim Amer
1985:
1977:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1887:Preceded by
1868:
1841:
1835:Preceded by
1808:Preceded by
1786:Chairman of the
1773:
1767:Preceded by
1739:Preceded by
1731:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1701:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1612:
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1406:"Cairo in Chaos"
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1310:Associated Press
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640:War of Attrition
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507:Sinai insurgency
492:War of Attrition
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378:Liberation Order
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327:Kingdom of Egypt
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72:Chairman of the
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3112:
3103:Mohamed Beltagy
3098:Saad El-Katatni
3068:
3035:
3009:
2999:
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2955:Sami Hafez Anan
2932:
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2723:Operation Sinai
2708:Operation Eagle
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2674:Reform process
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2015:
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1676:Further reading
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1229:Nishan-e-Imtiaz
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1150:
1148:
1145:
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866:
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840:King of Bahrain
817:
793:Hillary Clinton
715:
688:Colonel General
604:Donald Rumsfeld
590:
588:Military career
511:
423:
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350:Political party
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337:
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320:31 October 1935
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41:Hussein Tantawi
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3209:
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3202:Hamdeen Sabahi
3199:
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3158:Al-Ahly Ultras
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3093:Essam el-Erian
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3088:Mohammed Badie
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2359:
2357:
2356:
2354:(2024–present)
2348:
2340:
2332:
2327:Mahmoud Hegazy
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2223:Saad el-Shazly
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2146:(2024–present)
2140:
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2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1973:Mohamed Naguib
1969:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1943:
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1935:
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1911:
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1797:SCAF dissolved
1796:
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1755:
1745:
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1736:
1735:
1728:
1727:External links
1725:
1724:
1723:
1702:
1692:(3): 125–139.
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1276:United Kingdom
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1065:Army Day Medal
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844:
830:, the head of
816:
813:
776:Prime Minister
763:Martin Dempsey
714:
711:
652:Yom Kippur War
606:, 7 March 2006
589:
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497:Yom Kippur War
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418:Branch/service
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340:(aged 85)
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263:Kamal Ganzouri
260:
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238:Kamal Ganzouri
235:
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225:Prime Minister
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210:
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159:
157:(as President)
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125:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
110:Kamal Ganzouri
107:
102:
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92:Prime Minister
88:
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53:
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26:
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3333:Mohammed Adel
3331:
3329:
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3313:Asmaa Mahfouz
3311:
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3165:White Knights
3161:
3159:
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3149:
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3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
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3119:
3109:
3108:Safwat Hegazi
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
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3094:
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3081:
3080:
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3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:Hesham Qandil
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3030:Mahmoud Mekki
3028:
3025:
3024:Mohamed Morsi
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3006:
2995:
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2918:Hussein Salem
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Gamal Mubarak
2891:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2873:Habib el-Adly
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
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2830:Omar Suleiman
2828:
2825:
2824:Hosni Mubarak
2822:
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2762:Tahrir Square
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2205:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2191:Mohamed Fawzi
2189:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2173:
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2170:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2144:
2141:
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2056:
2053:
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2047:Mohamed Fawzi
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1908:Mohamed Morsi
1900:
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1890:Hosni Mubarak
1885:
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1865:Mohamed Morsi
1857:
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1838:Hosni Mubarak
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1770:Hosni Mubarak
1765:
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821:Field Marshal
819:Criticism of
814:
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800:Tahrir Square
796:
794:
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787:
786:David Cameron
784:
780:
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764:
761:
758:
755:Tantawi with
754:
753:Field Marshal
750:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:Farouk Sultan
732:
728:
724:
723:Field Marshal
720:
719:Hosni Mubarak
712:
710:
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695:field marshal
692:
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605:
602:
599:Tantawi with
598:
597:Field Marshal
594:
587:
585:
583:
578:
576:
572:
571:Mohamed Morsi
568:
567:Hosni Mubarak
564:
563:head of state
561:
560:
555:
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547:
546:field marshal
542:
536:
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453:Field Marshal
450:
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438:
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430:Egyptian Army
420:
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287:
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281:
275:
269:
268:Hesham Qandil
266:
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244:
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216:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:Mohamed Morsi
198:
192:
189:
188:Hosni Mubarak
186:
180:
174:
169:
166:
161:
155:
154:Mohamed Morsi
152:
146:
141:
136:
135:Hosni Mubarak
133:
127:
124:
121:
117:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
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95:
89:
83:
78:
75:
70:
66:
59:
54:
45:
38:
37:Field Marshal
33:
30:
19:
3273:Mahmoud Badr
3268:Gigi Ibrahim
3242:Sameh Naguib
3227:Kamal Khalil
3217:George Ishak
3164:
2960:Mohab Mamish
2941:Armed Forces
2903:Zakaria Azmi
2857:Ahmed Shafik
2414:Part of the
2364:
2303:Hamdy Wahiba
2295:Magdy Hatata
2287:Salah Halabi
2247:Ahmed Badawi
2110:
2087:Ahmed Badawi
2039:Amin Howeidi
2028:
2021:Shams Badran
1895:
1870:
1869:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1816:
1785:
1775:
1774:
1750:Armed Forces
1747:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:the original
1689:
1683:
1655:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1569:
1561:Ahram Online
1560:
1551:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1520:The Guardian
1518:
1508:
1497:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:
1436:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1362:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:the original
1318:
1303:
1294:
1174:Saudi Arabia
1157:Saudi Arabia
849:
828:Nabeel Rajab
826:
818:
805:
797:
779:Essam Sharaf
772:
716:
707:
685:
645:
609:
579:
557:
521:
520:
470:Battles/wars
464:Armed Forces
338:(2021-09-21)
290:Succeeded by
258:Essam Sharaf
253:Ahmed Shafik
214:
195:Succeeded by
172:
149:Succeeded by
105:Essam Sharaf
100:Ahmed Shafik
81:
29:
3562:2021 deaths
3557:1935 births
3521:Ahmadinejad
3411:Jayewardene
3328:Ahmed Douma
3298:Nawara Negm
3288:Wael Khalil
3278:Ahmed Maher
3263:Wael Ghonim
3232:Kamal Abbas
3026:(President)
2847:Ahmed Nazif
2826:(President)
2420:Arab Winter
2416:Arab Spring
2343:Osama Askar
2319:Sedki Sobhy
2298:(1995–2001)
2127:Sedki Sobhy
2114:(1991–2012)
1627:27 December
1596:. Arab News
1393:(2): 31–40.
644:October or
636:Six-Day War
630:during the
487:Six-Day War
477:Suez Crisis
354:Independent
278:Preceded by
248:Ahmed Nazif
183:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
49:حسين طنطاوي
3551:Categories
3401:Boumédiène
3293:Wael Abbas
3237:Ayman Nour
3222:Khaled Ali
3017:Presidency
3010:government
2951:(Chairman)
2933:government
2817:Presidency
2810:government
2795:Sidi Bishr
2787:Alexandria
2626:government
2572:government
2544:Elections
2478:government
2437:government
1950:since the
1902:2011–2012
1859:2011–2012
1822:1991–2012
1792:2011–2012
1754:1991–2012
1478:2 February
1452:2 February
1417:1 February
1338:12 October
1286:References
1208:Mauritania
646:Yom Kippur
556:, was the
400:Allegiance
361:Alma mater
316:1935-10-31
243:Atef Ebeid
233:Atef Sedki
3501:R. Castro
3496:F. Castro
3416:F. Castro
3406:Gopallawa
3308:Mona Seif
3256:Activists
2898:Ahmed Ezz
2659:Bombings
2346:(2021–24)
2338:(2017–21)
2330:(2014–17)
2322:(2012–14)
2314:(2005–12)
2306:(2001–05)
2290:(1991–95)
2282:(1987–91)
2274:(1983–87)
2266:(1981–83)
2258:(1980–81)
2250:(1978–80)
2242:(1974–78)
2234:(1973–74)
2226:(1971–73)
2218:(1969–71)
2202:(1967–69)
2194:(1964–67)
2186:(1959–64)
2178:(1952–59)
2138:(2018–24)
2130:(2014–18)
2122:(2012–14)
2106:(1989–91)
2098:(1981–89)
2090:(1980–81)
2082:(1978–80)
2074:(1974–78)
2066:(1972–74)
2058:(1971–72)
2050:(1968–71)
2042:(1967–68)
2024:(1966–67)
2016:(1962–66)
2008:(1954–62)
1984:(1953–54)
1976:(1952–53)
1665:France 24
1647:Arab News
1527:13 August
815:Criticism
757:U.S. Army
654:he was a
535:romanized
439:1955–2012
215:In office
173:In office
140:President
123:Sami Anan
82:In office
3491:Abdullah
3486:Mahathir
3471:Pastrana
3436:Drnovšek
2579:Timeline
2485:Timeline
2449:Timeline
2427:Timeline
1717:13 March
1523:. London
1499:BBC News
1472:BBC News
1447:ABC News
1242:Portugal
1225:Pakistan
864:Military
701:had the
679:against
677:Gulf War
665:Pakistan
620:Suez War
559:de facto
502:Gulf War
459:Commands
3526:Rouhani
3511:Tantawi
3506:Mubarak
3476:Mandela
3461:Suharto
3181:Tamarod
3076:figures
3051:Cabinet
3040:Cabinet
2980:Cabinet
2931:Tantawi
2886:figures
2861:Cabinet
2851:Cabinet
2840:Cabinet
2808:Mubarak
2624:Mansour
2476:Tantawi
2435:Mubarak
2365:Italics
1259:Tunisia
760:General
537::
342:Cairo,
3536:Aliyev
3531:Maduro
3466:Samper
3451:Kostić
3431:Mugabe
3396:Kaunda
3391:Nasser
3143:Kefaya
2746:Places
2210:(1969)
2034:(1967)
2000:(1954)
1992:(1954)
1273:
1256:
1239:
1222:
1205:
1191:Kuwait
1188:
1171:
1154:
901:
895:
878:
612:Nubian
526:Arabic
427:
409:
372:Awards
119:Deputy
3516:Morsi
3481:Mbeki
3456:Ćosić
3446:Mesić
3441:Jović
3426:Singh
3421:Reddy
3008:Morsi
2754:Cairo
2570:Morsi
1962:&
1600:5 May
1112:Civil
846:Death
628:Yemen
624:major
412:Egypt
344:Egypt
323:Cairo
3386:Tito
2418:and
1719:2011
1629:2011
1602:2021
1529:2012
1480:2023
1454:2023
1419:2011
1340:2007
788:and
681:Iraq
444:Rank
333:Died
310:Born
138:(as
3074:FJP
2884:NDP
1871:as
1844:as
1776:as
1694:doi
663:to
648:War
573:as
3553::
1688:.
1663:.
1645:.
1577:.
1559:.
1517:.
1496:.
1470:.
1445:.
1408:.
1389:.
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1302:.
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2853:)
2398:e
2391:t
2384:v
1939:e
1932:t
1925:v
1721:.
1700:.
1696::
1690:5
1631:.
1604:.
1563:.
1531:.
1482:.
1456:.
1421:.
1391:8
1356:.
1342:.
524:(
318:)
314:(
142:)
20:)
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