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Mohamed Haji Mukhtar

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in Lower and Middle Juba valley tracking the history of Gosha people's history and trade relations between Kismayu and Zanzibar. In 1977, Dr. Mukhtar also surveyed Northeastern and Northwestern regions of Somalia exploring their political and economic conditions during the British Military Administration BMA in Somalia 1940-1950. From 1975 to 1983, Dr. Mukhtar became an associate professor of History at College of Education, Lafoole; Somali National University SNU, Mogadishu, Somalia. The only college that the medium of instruction was English and Arabic. He taught Middle Eastern History and Somali History. Indeed, he was the first to offer courses on the History of Somalia. In addition, he taught Historiography and supervised Senior Research Projects.
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Pennsylvania, USA, and chaired this committee from 1996 to 2010. The Ergada is a group of Somali scholars and professionals actively pursued a peaceful settlement through direct discussions with protagonists as well indirectly through consultations with United Nations and international institutions. From 2007 to present, he is the founder and President of the Center for Peace-Building Initiative CPBI, Savannah, Georgia, USA, and from 1992 to present, a founding member and chair of the Inter-Riverine Studies Association ISA, Detroit, Michigan, USA. The ISA is an academic organization found in 1993 to reexamine the assumptions upon which the sociocultural, economic and identity formations of the Somali society is based.
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Rise and Expansion of Islam.” In The Middle East: Its History and Culture, edited by Jason Tatlock (University of Maryland Press, 2012), 47-64. In 2010, he published “Language Marginalization, Ethnic Nationalism and Cultural Crisis in Somalia.” In Milk and Peace, Drought and War: Somali Culture Society and Politics, edited by Virginia Luling and Markus Hohne (London: Hurst, 2010), 281-300. Coauthored a language dictionary titled: English-Maay Dictionary (London: Adonis & Abbey, 2007); and in 2003, Historical Dictionary of Somalia, New Edition (Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2003).
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Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM (The National University of Malaysia) in Kuala Lumpur, teaching The History of Islamic Civilization in Africa, and the Arabic Language. He held Fellowships from the Istituto Italiano per L’Africa, Rome 1979; the Arab League's Education, Culture and Science Organization ALECSO 1980-1982, as well as the National Endowment for the Humanities NEH in 2002.
283:, Universita di Pavia, Italy. From 1996-2002, Dr. Mukhtar served Chief Editor, Demenedung, Newsletter for the Inter-Riverine Studies Association (ISA), Detroit, Michigan, and from 1988-1994, He was a contributing editor to Islamyyat, Journal of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Dr. Mukhtar, works closely with the 258:
Dr. Mukhtar, started his career as a researcher at Akadeemiyaha Dhaqanka Somaliyeed (The Somali Academy of Culture) in 1974. While there, he surveyed coastal towns of Banadir, mainly, Marka, Baraawa and their environs, and identified historical sites of the area. In 1976, he conducted field research
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International institutions that are engaged in crisis and conflict areas of the world, including the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, The Swedish Life and Peace Institute LPI, the Canadian Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies CIPCS, The U.S. Institute of Peace just to mention
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Dr. Mukhtar's research focuses on the history of the Islamic World, Northeast Africa, and Southern Arabia. His areas of publication and conferences are conflict resolutions and reconciliation, and Muslim experiences in the United States of America. He has recently published a chapter titled: “The
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at the University of South Carolina USC, in Columbia as a Curriculum Development Specialist, worked with the Department of Government and International Relations GINT who were interested in offering courses on the Indian Ocean Studies. From 1986 to 1990, Dr. Mukhtar was associate professor at the
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From 2000 to present Dr. Mukhtar is a board member of the Savannah Council on World Affairs SCWA, Savannah, Georgia, USA, as well as board member of Global Advisory Board for Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies, Paris, France. He is also member of the American Association of Teachers of Arabic
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Dr. Mukhtar has long been a producer and correspondent of British Broadcasting Corporation BBC, African and Arabic Service as well as the Voice of America VOA. From 1989 to 2003, he is a founding member of Ergada Wadatashiga Somalia (Somali Peace, and Consultation Committee), Harrisburg,
196:., the world's oldest and most venerated school of Islamic studies; majoring in history and civilization. His Ph.D. dissertation is titled: Al-Sumal al-Itali fi Fatrat al-Wisayah Hatta al-Istiqlal, 1950-1960 (Italian Somaliland from Trusteeship to Independence 1950-1960) 179:
Mukhtar started his primary education at Scuola Elementare di Corcor, in Korkoor, and completed in Mogadishu at Scuola Elementare di Hamar Jajab, then Istituto Discipline Islamiche. In 1966, Mukhtar pursued his higher education and earned his B.A., M.A. and
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Dr. Mukhtar is a two-time Fulbright Hays Scholar, first as a Senior Research African Scholar in 1983-1984 at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia working on the translation and publication of his Ph.D. dissertation; and then from 1984 to 1985.
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He is known as an advocate of the use of Maay-Somali language, and all other Somali languages that exist in Somalia. He is an historian, currently a Professor of African and Middle Eastern History at Savannah State University SSU in Savannah Georgia,
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fall in the hands of Italian colonial occupation in 1914 and remained a thriving city within the Alta Jubba (Upper Jubba) region. From 1974, it became the capital of a newly created region
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Contemporary Authors: A bibliographical guide to current writers in fiction, general non-fiction, poetry, journalism, drama, motion picture, television and other fields, V(250)
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African Service, and is presently the chairperson of the Somalia Committee for Peace and Reconciliation (Ergada) as well as the Inter-Riverine Studies Association (ISA).
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some. He led peace and reconciliation missions and wrote reports on conflict areas in the Horn of Africa, particularly on Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and the Diaspora.
1025: 390:'The Rise and Expansion of Islam', in Jason Tatlock (ed.), The Middle East: Its History and Culture, Bethesda, M.D.: University Press of Maryland, 2012. 60: 797:
Mu'jam al-Mu'allifin al-Sumaliuyin bil 'Arabiyyah, Qadiman wa Hadithan (Dictionary of Somali Writers in Arabic, from Ancient to Contemporary times)
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Mukhtar, Kusow, Mohamed, Abdi (September 23, 1993). "The Bottom-up Approach in Reconciliation in the Inter-River Regions of Somalia".
634: 418:'Al-Wahdah al-Ifriqiyyah wa Atharaha 'Ala al-Harakaat al-Taharruriyyah.' In The League of African State Bulletin, (Cairo: 1972). 159:. He is naturalized U.S. citizen; son of Malak Mukhtar Malak Hassan, a highly respected chief of chiefs of the Digil and Mirifle 208: 897:"Building Peace from Below? A Critical Review of the District Councils in the Bay and Bakool Regions of Southern Somalia" 456:'Somali Reconciliation Conferences: The Unbeaten Track.' In African Renaissance, Vol. 3, No. 5 (September/October, 2006). 1020: 227: 583: 1050: 947:
Mukhtar, Mohamed (September 14, 1992). "Ergada Mission to the Horn of Africa, The Inter-River Regions of Somalia".
565: 219: 200: 298: 231: 966: 358:'A Remembrance of Salah Mohamed Ali and Aw Jama Umar Isse: The Passing of A Generation in Somali Studies.' 1015: 387:'Islam Among Early Slaves in The Americas.', Savannah Morning News, (Savannah: Georgia, February 8, 2008). 927: 503:
Voice and Power: The Culture of Language in Northeast Africa. Essays in the Honour of B.W. Andrzejewski
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Putting the Cart Before the Horse: Contested Nationalism and the Crisis of the Nation-State in Somalia
1010: 306: 181: 136: 435:'African Solution to African Problems: The End of Mogadishu Syndrome.'In Ulf Johanson Dahre (ed.), 428:'The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter-River Region of Somalia From 1947-1960', 185: 84: 1035: 515:'Multi-Lingual Somalia: Ploy or Pragmatic.', In SGMOIK Bulletin, No. 37 (Bern: Switzerland, 2013) 505:, edited by R.J. Hayward and I.M. Lewis, (London: School of Oriental and African Studie, 1996). 753: 655: 630: 559: 302: 215: 364:'Al-Masadir al-Arabiyyah fi Tarikh al-Sumal. . In ALECSO Monthly, No. 16 (Mogadishu: 1982). 766: 668: 104: 96: 995: 317:
Mukhtar has written numerous scholarly works on the history and sociology of Somalia and
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Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM (1989–1990). "Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM".
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Fakulti Pengajian Islam (National University of Malaysia, Faculty of Islamic Studies)
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Haji Mukhtar, Mohamed. "University Directory" – via Savannah State University.
459:'Background of the Conflict: What Went Wrong with the Somali Peace Initiatives.' In 223: 896: 584:
https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mukhtar-mohamed-haji-1947
508:'Language Marginalization, Ethnic Nationalism and Cultural Crises in Somalia.', 160: 512:, edited by Virginia Luling and Markus Hoehne, (London: HURST Publishin, 2010). 541:"LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)" 204: 799:. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi: www.darelfikrelarabi.com. pp. 564–568. 466:'The Real News from Somalia.' In The Washington Post, (November 18, 1995). 478:'Somalia: Searching for the Foundation of Social and Civil Morality', in 510:
In Milk and Peace, Drought and War: Somali Culture, Society and Politics
351:'Somali Responses to Colonial Occupation (The Inter-Riverine Case)' in 297:
He is currently a professor of African & Middle Eastern History at
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is the heartland of Af Maay language and culture. The saying Howaal ii
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With Mark W. Delancey, Vol. 92, (Santa Barbara: CA. Clio Press, 1989).
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The Proceedings of the 6th Somali Studies International Association
246:(ALECSO), in 1980 and 1981–1982, respectively, as well as from the 318: 193: 189: 152: 148: 144: 140: 128: 56: 726:
Universita Nazionale Somala (Somali National University) (1979).
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The World Today, by the Royal Institute of International Affairs
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Ajuran Sultanate. Mukhtar, M. H. (2016). In J. Mackenzie (Ed.)
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Adal Sultanate. Mukhtar, M. H. (2016). In J. Mackenzie (Ed.),
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Dr. Mukhtar has long been a producer and correspondent of the
715:. Mogadisho: Muqdishu: Wasaaradda Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare. 629:. Farmingtonhills, Michigan: Thomson Gale. pp. 301–302. 244:
Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization
745: 730:. Stamperia dell’Universita Nazionale Somala. p. 478. 852: 599:. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 107–108. 832:
Demenedung (1996). "Demenedung, Newsletter of the ISA".
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From 1975 to 1983, he was a professor of History at the
171:. He has been teaching at this institution since 1991. 578:"Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji 1947- ." Contemporary Authors. 463:, (Oslo: Norway, International Red Cross Press, 2006). 421:'The Plight of the Agro-Pastoral Society of Somalia', 279:(AATA), he is Editorial and Advisory Board member for 151:) shows the proud ethnocentricity of its inhabitants. 1041:
Academic staff of the National University of Malaysia
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Warbixin ku Saabsan Socdaal Cilmi Baaris Taariikheed
485:'Somalia: Between Self Determination and Chaos,' in 147:(ba) mal Huraw (You can avoid neither the grave nor 874: 80: 66: 40: 28: 21: 520:The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Literature 437:Post-Conflict Peace-Building in the Horn of Africa 370:, (Lafoole: Somalia, Lafoole College Press, 1978). 489:, edited by Hussein Adam and Richard Ford (1997). 967:"African Books Collective: Mohamed Haji Mukhtar" 614:. Cairo, Egypt: Maktabat al-Nahdah al-Misriyyah. 380:'Islam in Somali History: Fact and Fiction', in 682:Who is Who in America. "Who's Who in America". 281:AFRICA, Rivista Semestrale di Studi e Richerche 135:, which was at the time of his birth under the 439:, (Lund: Sweden, Lund University Press, 2008). 163:. His children are Saida, Salah, and Subeida. 903:– via Bernhard Helander and I.M. Lewis. 8: 1046:Academic staff of Somali National University 988:Mohamed Haji Mukhtar and Omar Moalim Ahmed, 932:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 461:Report from the 2nd Somali Peace Conference 810:Savannah Morning News (February 8, 2008). 612:Huddur and the History of Southern Somalia 207:, and from 1986 to 1990, he taught at the 18: 139:Administration BMA of post-World War II. 131:, a city in the middle of former Italian 226:, and then between 1984 and 1985 at the 532: 449:'Somalia: A Window of Opportunity.' In 360:Northeast African Studies 15:1, (2014). 925: 762: 751: 664: 653: 557: 340:Somalia: World Bibliographical Series. 992:(Adonis & Abbey Publishers: 2007) 795:Hussein Muallim Ali, Mohamed (2017). 453:No. 7, (Addis Ababa, February, 2007). 368:Habka Cilmiga ee Baarista Taariikhda. 248:National Endowment for the Humanities 16:Somali scholar and writer (born 1947) 7: 384:, edited by Ali Jimale Ahmed (1995). 115:scholar and writer currently in the 423:Review of African Political Economy 108: 684:Who's Who in America, 62nd Edition 442:'Somalia Trampling the Grass.' In 14: 1026:Savannah State University faculty 597:Historical Dictionary of Somalia 522:, Vol. 4, (Leiden: Brill, 2008). 346:Historical Dictionary of Somalia 209:National University of Malaysia 971:www.africanbookscollective.com 895:Haji Mukhtar, Mohamed (1995). 711:Haji Mukhtar, Mohamed (1977). 595:Haji Mukhtar, Mohamed (2003). 482:, edited by Jorg Janzen (2001) 355:, edited by Abdi Kusow (2004). 240:Istituto Italiano per l'Africa 111:; was born 13 June 1947) is a 1: 332:'Arabic Sources on Somalia', 851:Savannahnow (May 26, 2020). 228:University of South Carolina 218:, first in 1983–1984 at the 728:Universita Nazionale Somala 610:Ali, Salah Mohamed (2005). 501:'Songs from the South.' In 446:, Vol. 63 (February, 2007). 59:, Upper Juba Commissariat, 1067: 1031:Al-Azhar University alumni 405:The encyclopedia of empire 396:The encyclopedia of empire 325:History and Historiography 220:University of Pennsylvania 214:Dr. Mukhtar is a two-time 201:Somali National University 916:A Visiting Mission Report 547:. The Library of Congress 299:Savannah State University 746:http://www.fulbright.org 518:'Arabic in Somalia.' In 382:The Invention of Somalia 232:Columbia, South Carolina 61:British-occupied Somalia 990:English-Maay Dictionary 840:– via Demenedung. 812:"Savannah Morning News" 625:Gale, Thompson (2007). 487:Mending Rips in the Sky 564:: CS1 maint: others ( 216:Fulbright-Hays Scholar 101:Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar 100: 35:Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar 834:Newsletter of the ISA 698:"Al-Azhar University" 348:, New Edition (2003). 93:Mohamed Haji Mukhtar 23:Mohamed Haji Mukhtar 1021:Somalian historians 186:Al-Azhar University 85:Al Azhar University 582:. (June 2, 2021). 1051:Somalian scholars 761:Missing or empty 743:www.fulbright.org 663:Missing or empty 432:17, no. 2 (1989). 334:History in Africa 90: 89: 1058: 981: 980: 978: 977: 963: 957: 956: 944: 938: 937: 931: 923: 911: 905: 904: 892: 886: 885: 883: 881: 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 848: 842: 841: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 807: 801: 800: 792: 786: 785: 777: 771: 770: 764: 759: 757: 749: 738: 732: 731: 723: 717: 716: 708: 702: 701: 694: 688: 687: 679: 673: 672: 666: 661: 659: 651: 647: 641: 640: 622: 616: 615: 607: 601: 600: 592: 586: 580:Encyclopedia.com 576: 570: 569: 563: 555: 553: 552: 537: 137:British Military 110: 54: 50: 48: 19: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1001: 1000: 985: 984: 975: 973: 965: 964: 960: 946: 945: 941: 924: 913: 912: 908: 894: 893: 889: 879: 877: 873:Viella (1985). 872: 871: 867: 857: 855: 850: 849: 845: 831: 830: 826: 816: 814: 809: 808: 804: 794: 793: 789: 779: 778: 774: 760: 750: 740: 739: 735: 725: 724: 720: 710: 709: 705: 696: 695: 691: 686:. 2, M–Z: 3330. 681: 680: 676: 662: 652: 649: 648: 644: 637: 624: 623: 619: 609: 608: 604: 594: 593: 589: 577: 573: 556: 550: 548: 539: 538: 534: 529: 315: 256: 250:(NEH) in 2002. 234:. He also held 177: 125: 81:Alma mater 55: 52: 46: 44: 36: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1064: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 983: 982: 958: 949:Ergada Mission 939: 906: 887: 865: 843: 824: 802: 787: 772: 733: 718: 703: 689: 674: 642: 636:978-1414428994 635: 617: 602: 587: 571: 531: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 516: 513: 506: 498: 497: 495: 491: 490: 483: 475: 474: 472: 468: 467: 464: 457: 454: 447: 440: 433: 426: 419: 415: 414: 410: 409: 407:. Wiley. Credo 400: 391: 388: 385: 377: 376: 372: 371: 365: 362: 356: 349: 343: 337: 329: 328: 326: 314: 311: 255: 252: 176: 173: 127:He is born in 124: 121: 109:محمد حاج مختار 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 68: 64: 63: 42: 38: 37: 33:محمد حاج مختار 32: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1063: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016:Living people 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 997: 994: 991: 987: 986: 972: 968: 962: 959: 954: 950: 943: 940: 935: 929: 921: 917: 910: 907: 902: 898: 891: 888: 876: 869: 866: 854: 853:"Savannahnow" 847: 844: 839: 835: 828: 825: 813: 806: 803: 798: 791: 788: 783: 776: 773: 768: 755: 747: 744: 737: 734: 729: 722: 719: 714: 707: 704: 699: 693: 690: 685: 678: 675: 670: 657: 646: 643: 638: 632: 628: 621: 618: 613: 606: 603: 598: 591: 588: 585: 581: 575: 572: 567: 561: 546: 542: 536: 533: 526: 521: 517: 514: 511: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 493: 492: 488: 484: 481: 477: 476: 473: 470: 469: 465: 462: 458: 455: 452: 451:Addis Fortune 448: 445: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 424: 420: 417: 416: 412: 411: 408: 406: 401: 399: 397: 392: 389: 386: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 369: 366: 363: 361: 357: 354: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 331: 330: 327: 324: 323: 322: 320: 312: 310: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 288: 284: 282: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 253: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 174: 172: 170: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 122: 120: 118: 117:United States 114: 106: 102: 98: 94: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: 58: 53:(age 77) 43: 39: 31: 27: 20: 989: 974:. Retrieved 970: 961: 952: 948: 942: 928:cite journal 919: 915: 909: 900: 890: 878:. Retrieved 868: 856:. Retrieved 846: 837: 833: 827: 815:. Retrieved 805: 796: 790: 781: 775: 763:|title= 742: 736: 727: 721: 712: 706: 692: 683: 677: 645: 626: 620: 611: 605: 596: 590: 579: 574: 549:. Retrieved 544: 535: 519: 509: 502: 486: 479: 460: 450: 443: 436: 429: 422: 404: 395: 381: 367: 359: 352: 345: 339: 333: 316: 313:Bibliography 296: 289: 285: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 224:Philadelphia 213: 198: 178: 165: 161:Somali clans 126: 92: 91: 51:13 June 1947 1011:1947 births 494:Linguistics 236:fellowships 29:Native name 1005:Categories 976:2021-05-20 665:|url= 551:2017-11-30 545:id.loc.gov 527:References 336:14 (1987). 67:Occupation 47:1947-06-13 1036:Somalists 425:70 (1996) 238:from the 205:Mogadishu 175:Education 123:Biography 880:June 21, 875:"Viella" 858:June 21, 817:June 21, 754:cite web 656:cite web 560:cite web 413:Politics 303:Savannah 242:and the 471:Society 430:Ufahamu 398:. Wiley 307:Georgia 133:Somalia 71:Scholar 741:GINT. 633:  254:Career 157:Bakool 113:Somali 105:Arabic 97:Somali 75:writer 901:Antro 375:Islam 319:Islam 194:Egypt 190:Cairo 184:from 182:Ph.D. 153:Hudur 149:Hudur 145:Hudur 141:Hudur 129:Hudur 57:Hudur 996:HDHS 955:: 1. 934:link 882:2021 860:2021 819:2021 767:help 669:help 631:ISBN 566:link 41:Born 301:in 292:BBC 230:in 222:in 203:in 188:in 169:USA 1007:: 969:. 951:. 930:}} 926:{{ 918:. 899:. 836:. 758:: 756:}} 752:{{ 660:: 658:}} 654:{{ 562:}} 558:{{ 543:. 321:. 309:. 305:, 211:. 192:, 119:. 107:: 103:, 99:: 73:, 49:) 979:. 953:1 936:) 922:. 920:1 884:. 862:. 838:1 821:. 784:. 769:) 765:( 748:. 700:. 671:) 667:( 639:. 568:) 554:. 95:( 45:(

Index

Hudur
British-occupied Somalia
Scholar
writer
Al Azhar University
Somali
Arabic
Somali
United States
Hudur
Somalia
British Military
Hudur
Hudur
Hudur
Hudur
Bakool
Somali clans
USA
Ph.D.
Al-Azhar University
Cairo
Egypt
Somali National University
Mogadishu
National University of Malaysia
Fulbright-Hays Scholar
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
University of South Carolina

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