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The fire of 4–5 July 1660 was the worst conflagration
Constantinople had experienced to date. It started in Eminönü and spread to most of the historic peninsula, burning much of the city. Even the minarets of Suleiman I's mosque burned. Two-thirds of Istanbul was turned to ash in the conflagration,
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were circumcised and his daughter Hatice Sultan was married. The empire celebrated it with Famous Edirne
Festival to mark the occasion. Silahdar Findikli Mehmed Aga described Mehmed as a medium-sized, stocky, white-skinned, sun-burnt face, with a sparse beard, leaning forward from the waist up
751:
after allegedly being caught alone with a Jewish man, violating
Ottoman law which forbade sexual relations between Christian or Jewish men and Muslim women. Mehmed IV witnessed the double execution: he offered the man conversion to Islam so as to avoid being stoned to death (he was
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The empire faced palace intrigues as well as uprisings in
Anatolia, the defeat of the Ottoman navy by the Venetians outside the Dardanelles, and food shortages leading to riots in Constantinople. It was under these circumstances that Mehmed's mother granted
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after the deposition of Mehmed IV, she wrote verses dedicated to his pain and to that of Gülnuş, who "screamed until she hurt her lungs", while Mehmed, in his room, wept for not being able to console her. Mehmed dedicated some poems to her,
818:. In 1691, a couple of years before his death, a plot was discovered in which the senior clerics of the empire planned to reinstate Mehmed on the throne in response to the ill health and imminent death of his successor, Suleiman II.
866:
and several secondary concubines. However, the lack of information about them (except for his Haseki) and the relatively low number of children has created controversy over the actual existence of some of them.
408:. While the initial and final years of his reign were characterized by military defeat and political instability, during his middle years he oversaw the revival of the empire's fortunes associated with the
909:
Gülbeyaz Hatun. Mother of a daughter, according to the chronicles she was killed out of jealousy by Gülnuş, who threw her off a cliff, or had her killed by strangulation. Her existence is controversial.
1052:, who after the deposition of her father treated her as his daughter, so much so that he kept her at court with him, unlike her sisters. She married once and had three daughters. She was buried in the
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was appointed as the commander and soon afterward as the Grand Vizier. However, before he could take over his command, the whole
Ottoman Army had disintegrated and the Ottoman household troops (
1309:
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from 1648 to 1687. He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup. Mehmed went on to become the second-longest-reigning sultan in
Ottoman history after
1708:
783:) started to return to their base in Istanbul under their own lower-rank officers. Sarı Suleiman Pasha was executed, and Sultan Mehmed IV appointed the commander of Istanbul Straits,
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Under Mehmed IV's reign, the empire reached the height of its territorial expansion in Europe. From a young age he developed a keen interest in hunting, for which he is known as
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Gülnar Hatun. Also called Gülnar Kadın. Her existence is controversial, with some historians speculating that she may be Gülnuş herself, whose name was misspelled by some.
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787:, as the Grand Vizier's regent in Istanbul. Fazıl Mustafa made consultations with the leaders of the army that existed and the other leading Ottoman statesmen.
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of two sultans. She became particularly famous for her many travels, first accompanying the sultan and then her two sons wherever they went. The
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Güneş Hatun. Her existence is controversial, with some historians speculating that she may be Gülnuş herself, whose name was misspelled by some.
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and Grand Vizier Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, and the acquisition of the Kamaniçi Castle, returned to Edirne after the signing of the Bucaş Treaty.
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in 1687, the
Ottoman Empire fell into deep crisis. There was a mutiny among the Ottoman troops. The commander and Grand Vizier,
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Hatice Hatun. She was killed by "Güneş Hatun" (Gülnuş herself according to some historians). Her existence is controversial.
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Afife Hatun. Also called Afife Kadın, she was Mehmed's second favorite and a poet. During the period of confinement in the
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He is often reported as having been seven years old upon his accession, a result of the
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877:. Of Greek origin, her real name was Evmania Voria. She was the first concubine of Mehmed IV and the most beloved, his
1048:– 9 May 1720) – with Gülnuş Sultan. Also called Ümmi Sultan or Gülsüm Sultan. She was the favorite niece of her uncle
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on the
Kahlenberg Heights, the Ottomans suffered a catastrophic rout by Polish-Lithuanian forces famously led by King
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Rabia Hatun. Also called Rabia Kadin. Uncertain existence, she was a poet. Could be a pseudonym of Afife Hatun.
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full executive powers as Grand Vizier. Köprülü took office on 14 September 1656. Mehmed IV presided over the
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of a woman convicted of adultery in
Ottoman Istanbul. The unnamed woman was stoned to death on Istanbul's
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and then to Istanbul. When the news of the defeat and the mutiny arrived in Istanbul in early September,
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478:. Mehmed was rescued by the harem servants. However, this left Mehmed with a lifelong scar on his head.
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After these, on 8 November 1687, it was decided to depose Sultan Mehmed IV and to enthrone his brother
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Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
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1660 – 5 July 1743), – with Gülnuş Sultan, She married twice and she had five sons and a daughter.
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Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century
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Nevruz Hatun. Also known as Nevruz Kadın, she founded a school in the Süleymaniye neighborhood.
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412:. Mehmed IV was known by contemporaries as a particularly pious ruler, and was referred to as
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Mehmed ascended to the throne in 1648 at the age of six, during a very volatile time for the
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with a devastating flank attack led by Sobieski's Polish cavalry. The Turks retreated into
495:. On 21 October 1649, Mehmed along with his brothers Suleiman and Ahmed were circumcised.
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1069:– 13 December 1700) – with Gülnuş Sultan. She married twice and she had two daughters.
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Sultan (1668? – ?). She married Kasım Mustafa Paşah, governor of Edirne, in 1687.
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was so enraged that he tore Mehmed from his mother's arms and flung the infant into a
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In 1672 and 1673, the sultan, who embarked on two Polish-Lithuanian campaigns with
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On 12 September 1683, the Austrians and their Polish-Lithuanian allies under King
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806:. However, he was permitted to leave the Palace from time to time, as he died in
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as the new Sultan. Mehmed was deposed by the combined forces of Janissaries and
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Börekçi, Günhan (2009). "Mehmed IV". In Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (eds.).
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began their successful campaign to push the Ottomans back to the Balkans.
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in 1678 with 70,000 men. He next supported the 1683 Hungarian uprising of
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The Ottoman Empire under Mehmed IV. Light green areas are vassal states.
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and as many as forty thousand people were killed. Thousands died in the
517:, an exceptionally stable period of Ottoman history. Mehmed is known as
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1978:
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1452:
The Journal of Ottoman Studies XII: The Harem of Mustafa II (1695–1703)
841:, became Ottoman Sultans during 1695–1703 and 1703–1730, respectively.
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Mehmed's reign is notable for a revival of Ottoman fortunes led by the
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970:Şehzade Bayezid (15 December 1678 – 18 January 1679, buried in Sultan
959:(31 December 1673 – 1 July 1736) – with Gülnuş Sultan. He was born in
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Mehmed IV as a teenager, on procession from Istanbul to Edirne in 1657
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946:(6 February 1664 – 29 December 1703) – with Gülnuş Sultan. 22nd
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470:. Soon after his birth, his father and mother quarrelled, and
825:, a slave girl and later his wife. She was taken prisoner at
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1027:) – with Gülnuş Sultan. Nicknamed Küçük Sultan, that means "
1075:
Sultan (? – ?) – presumed daughter with Gülbeyaz Hatun
1360:
1358:
1269:
Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals
963:, first sultan to be born out of Turkey since the time of
1338:
Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923
1195:
Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923
1078:
Gevherhan Sultan (? – ?). Called also Gevher Sultan.
1031:". At the age of around two years, she was betrothed to
627:(1674–1696), and his allies, notably the Imperial army.
431:, where he resided and died of natural causes in 1693.
579:(1670–1674). When Mehmed IV accepted the vassalage of
1422:
ZEYL-İ FEZLEKE (1065–22 Ca. 1106 / 1654–7 Şubat 1695)
463:, a concubine of Russian origin, and grandson of the
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388:; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693), also known as
1494:Nusretnâme: Tahlil ve Metin (1106–1133/1695–1721)
981:Şehzade Süleyman (13 February 1681 – before 1691)
595:. His next vizier, Köprülü Mehmed's adopted son
571:. They also fought successful campaigns against
1247:. University of California Press. p. 159.
1271:(Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2011), p. 57.
889:was built in her honor by their son Ahmed III.
692:; however, this was only the beginning of the
591:. This event would lead the Ottomans into the
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8:
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1245:Crime and Punishment in Istanbul: 1700–1800
1172:. Istanbul: Yeditepe Yayınevi. p. 27.
2921:17th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
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1709:
1695:
1687:
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1284:The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It
599:, led campaigns against Russia, besieging
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38:
990:Mehmed IV had at least eight daughters:
32:For other people with the same name, see
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1376:
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720:The siege of united Christian forces in
455:, in 1642, Mehmed was the son of Sultan
2916:Ottoman people of the Great Turkish War
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1197:. New York: Basic Books. p. 197.
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2009:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
1424:. pp. 530, 752–753, 1095, 1290.
1398:The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty
1314:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 9.
365:
1168:Afyoncu; Uğur Demir, Erhan (2015).
967:. 23rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
611:rule, marching a vast army through
1155:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
939:Mehmed IV had at least four sons:
821:Mehmed's favourite harem girl was
136:(8 August 1648 – 2 September 1651)
25:
1541:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
1341:. Basic Books. pp. 286–287.
1004:Ümmi Sultan. She died in infancy.
829:(Turkish Resmo) on the island of
57:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2105:
2074:
2014:
2013:
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1539:Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011).
870:Mehmed IV's known consorts are:
802:. Mehmed was then imprisoned in
347:
1666:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
1490:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
1418:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
1221:. Chapter 9: Three Mad Sultans
1104:Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
853:Mehmed IV by Arolsen Klebeband
814:, near his mother's mosque in
743:1680 witnessed the only known
731:In May 1675, Mehmed IV's sons
1:
2926:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
2028:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
1496:. pp. 135, 458–459, 841.
1063:
1042:
1021:
1014:
998:
875:Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan
593:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
583:, Ottoman rule extended into
427:. He subsequently retired to
229:
226:Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan
1610:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
675:Gonzales Franciscus Casteels
402:sultan of the Ottoman Empire
376:
77:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
34:Mohammed IV (disambiguation)
27:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
785:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
2947:
2743:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
2652:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
2103:
1450:Majer, Hans Georg (1992).
1287:. Bloomsbury. p. 22.
1243:Zarinebaf, Fariba (2010).
810:in 1693. He was buried in
658:
31:
2834:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
2803:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
2788:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
2763:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
2753:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
2728:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
2708:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
2677:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
2007:
1759:
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1655:
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1530:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
1511:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2015).
1335:Finkel, Caroline (2006).
1281:Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006).
1193:Finkel, Caroline (2005).
740:because he rides a lot.
651:which followed the fire.
290:
281:
242:
142:(3 September 1651 – 1656)
63:
46:
2758:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
2733:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
2718:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
2692:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
2647:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
1746:Family tree (simplified)
567:, and Crete, during the
406:Suleiman the Magnificent
2808:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
761:Second Battle of Mohács
696:, as the armies of the
669:Painting depicting the
597:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa
443:Young emperor Mehmed IV
2773:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
2723:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
2667:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
2662:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
2657:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
1741:Family tree (detailed)
1308:Davies, Brian (2011).
1267:Streusand, Donald E.,
1060:Fatma Emetullah Sultan
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569:Cretan War (1645–1669)
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425:War of the Holy League
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273:Fatma Emetullah Sultan
2783:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
2687:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
1562:at Wikimedia Commons
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203:Tomb of Turhan Sultan
2849:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
2793:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
2713:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
1631:Turhan Hatice Sultan
1513:Bu Mülkün Sultanları
1217:John Freely (1999).
812:Turhan Sultan's tomb
704:Later life and death
559:. They regained the
511:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
2824:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
2798:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
2026:Related templates:
1534:. Oğlak Yayıncılık.
1515:. Alfa Yayıncılık.
1219:Inside the Seraglio
1157:. pp. 370–371.
773:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha
765:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
536:by the Ottoman army
2829:Şehzade Osman Fuad
2768:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
2748:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
2738:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
1751:Line of succession
1650:Sunni Islam titles
1033:Kara Mustafa Paşah
887:Yeni Valide mosque
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833:. Their two sons,
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589:Right-bank Ukraine
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291:Mehmed bin Ibrahim
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1685:
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1676:Succeeded by
1639:Succeeded by
1558:Media related to
1543:. Ankara, Ötüken.
1522:978-6-051-71080-8
1348:978-0-465-02396-7
1321:978-1-4411-6880-1
1204:978-0-465-02396-7
1179:978-605-9787-24-6
1039:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
862:Mehmed IV had an
694:Great Turkish War
682:John III Sobieski
661:Great Turkish War
655:Great Turkish War
625:John III Sobieski
390:Mehmed the Hunter
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268:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
16:(Redirected from
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2875:Dündar Ali Osman
2778:Mehmed Abdulaziz
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2365:Şehzade Cihangir
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2568:18th generation
2563:
2535:17th generation
2530:
2514:16th generation
2509:
2483:15th generation
2478:
2459:Şehzade Bayezid
2437:14th generation
2432:
2411:13th generation
2406:
2390:12th generation
2385:
2374:11th generation
2369:
2360:Şehzade Bayezid
2340:Şehzade Mustafa
2333:10th generation
2328:
2302:
2261:
2240:
2219:
2198:
2174:Süleyman Çelebi
2162:
2136:
2110:
2101:
2080:
2079:Ottoman princes
2072:
2042:
2037:
2003:
1797:Süleyman Çelebi
1755:
1727:
1715:
1681:
1672:8 November 1687
1671:
1669:
1661:
1644:
1628:
1618:
1616:8 November 1687
1615:
1613:
1605:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1551:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1400:; D.A. Alderson
1392:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1085:
1066:
1045:
1029:little princess
1024:
1017:
988:
937:
860:
847:
706:
663:
657:
640:
534:Siege of Candia
527:
493:Ottoman dynasty
489:
484:
437:
362:Ottoman Turkish
277:
240:
239:
228:
217:
189:
185:
165:
159:
157:
145:
141:
137:
135:
129:
128:
93:8 November 1687
92:
71:
55:
51:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2911:Child monarchs
2908:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Ertuğrul Osman
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Abdul Hamid II
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2616:Mustafa Efendi
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Şehzade Mehmed
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Şehzade Mahmud
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Şehzade Mehmed
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2307:9th generation
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2293:Şehzade Mahmud
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Şehzade Korkut
2275:
2269:
2267:
2266:8th generation
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2245:7th generation
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2224:6th generation
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2203:5th generation
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2194:Mustafa Çelebi
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2167:4th generation
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2141:3rd generation
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Süleyman Pasha
2118:
2116:
2115:2nd generation
2112:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2092:Alaeddin Pasha
2088:
2086:
2085:1st generation
2082:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2033:Valide sultans
2030:
2023:
2022:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Abdul Hamid II
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1816:Mustafa Çelebi
1812:
1807:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:Regnal titles
1592:
1591:
1589:6 January 1693
1582:2 January 1642
1574:House of Osman
1571:
1568:
1550:
1549:External links
1547:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1481:
1479:, p. 110.
1469:
1467:, p. 109.
1457:
1454:. p. 441.
1439:
1437:, p. 380.
1427:
1402:
1381:
1379:, p. 270.
1369:
1367:, p. 266.
1354:
1347:
1327:
1320:
1300:
1294:978-0857730237
1293:
1273:
1260:
1254:978-0520262218
1253:
1235:
1233:, p. 271.
1223:
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1111:
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1106:
1101:
1099:Çınar incident
1096:
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1005:
1002:
987:
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952:Ottoman Empire
936:
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915:Cihanşah Hatun
913:
910:
907:
904:
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898:
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846:
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816:Constantinople
804:Topkapı Palace
705:
702:
659:Main article:
656:
653:
639:
636:
632:serdar-ı ekrem
553:Köprülü Mehmed
526:
523:
488:
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483:
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453:Constantinople
449:Topkapı Palace
436:
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195:
194:
188:(aged 51)
184:6 January 1693
182:
178:
177:
175:Ottoman Empire
171:Constantinople
167:Topkapı Palace
164:2 January 1642
155:
151:
150:
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70:Portrait, 1682
69:
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60:
49:Ottoman Caliph
44:
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26:
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14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2943:
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2907:
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2881:
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2868:
2867:
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2861:
2855:
2854:Bayezid Osman
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
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2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
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2771:
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2746:
2744:
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2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Abdulmejid II
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2590:Şehzade Selim
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2559:Abdul Hamid I
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Şehzade Kasım
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
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2419:
2416:
2415:
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2356:
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2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Şehzade Murad
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2298:Şehzade Murad
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Şehzade Ahmet
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2215:Küçük Mustafa
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2132:Şehzade Halil
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1999:Abdulmejid II
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Abdul Hamid I
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
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1780:
1777:
1775:
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1770:
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1765:
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1734:
1733:
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1722:
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1453:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:Sakaoğlu 2008
1431:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Sakaoğlu 2015
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:Sakaoğlu 2015
1361:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1312:
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1277:
1274:
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1256:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:Sakaoğlu 2015
1227:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1170:Turhan Sultan
1164:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1105:
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1077:
1074:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1013:Ayşe Sultan (
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
996:
995:Hatice Sultan
993:
992:
991:
985:
980:
977:
973:
969:
966:
962:
958:
955:
953:
949:
945:
942:
941:
940:
934:
929:
927:Siyavuş Hatun
926:
923:
920:
918:Dürriye Hatun
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
865:
864:Haseki Sultan
857:
851:
844:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:Gülnuş Sultan
819:
817:
813:
809:
808:Edirne Palace
805:
801:
798:commanded by
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
750:
746:
741:
738:
734:
727:
726:Frans Geffels
723:
718:
710:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
676:
672:
667:
662:
654:
652:
650:
646:
637:
635:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
615:and besieged
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:islands from
562:
558:
554:
551:
542:
535:
531:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
506:
504:
500:
496:
494:
486:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
466:
462:
461:Turhan Sultan
458:
454:
450:
441:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
377:Meḥmed-i rābi
372:
363:
359:
350:
346:
344:
340:
337:
334:
330:
327:
326:Turhan Sultan
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
307:
304:
302:
298:
289:
284:
280:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Hatice Sultan
251:
250:
248:
245:
244:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
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172:
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156:
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139:Turhan Sultan
134:
131:
127:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
67:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2839:Mehmed Orhan
2606:Abdulmejid I
2494:
2490:Şehzade Ömer
2402:Sultan Yahya
2236:Orhan Çelebi
2153:Yakub Çelebi
2012:
1969:Abdulmejid I
1908:
1846:
1814:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1664:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1622:Kösem Sultan
1619:
1608:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1552:
1540:
1531:
1512:
1493:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1451:
1430:
1421:
1397:
1393:
1372:
1337:
1330:
1310:
1303:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1244:
1238:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1194:
1188:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1123:
1094:Kösem Sultan
1072:
1028:
1007:
989:
976:Hagia Sophia
938:
924:Rukiye Hatun
921:Kaniye Hatun
869:
861:
820:
789:
758:
742:
730:
679:
641:
638:Fire of 1660
631:
629:
605:Imre Thököly
573:Transylvania
555:and his son
550:Grand Vizier
547:
518:
507:
499:Kösem Sultan
497:
490:
468:Kösem Sultan
446:
420:
418:
389:
357:
356:
243:Among others
241:
186:(1693-01-06)
133:Kösem Sultan
125:
47:
29:
2906:1693 deaths
2901:1642 births
2880:Harun Osman
2554:Mustafa III
2500:Suleiman II
2324:Üveys Pasha
2189:Musa Çelebi
1944:Mustafa III
1914:Suleiman II
1803:Musa Çelebi
1785:Interregnum
1679:Suleiman II
1642:Suleiman II
1635:(1651–1656)
1626:(1648–1651)
1477:Uluçay 2011
1465:Uluçay 2011
1089:Köprülü era
1067: 1679
1046: 1677
1025: 1676
1018: 1673
974:Mausoleum,
800:Osman Pasha
792:Suleiman II
777:Janissaries
724:, 1686, by
698:Holy League
673:of 1683 by
575:(1660) and
557:Fazıl Ahmed
515:Köprülü era
410:Köprülü era
400:), was the
398:Avcı Mehmed
336:Sunni Islam
113:Suleiman II
99:Predecessor
2895:Categories
2580:Mustafa IV
2521:Mustafa II
2397:Mehmed III
2314:Suleiman I
2257:Cem Sultan
2252:Bayezid II
2179:İsa Çelebi
1959:Mustafa IV
1924:Mustafa II
1874:Mehmed III
1859:Suleiman I
1848:Cem Sultan
1842:Bayezid II
1791:İsa Çelebi
1569:Mehmed IV
1110:References
965:Suleiman I
944:Mustafa II
894:Eski Saray
835:Mustafa II
759:After the
756:instead).
749:Hippodrome
733:Mustafa II
465:Greek-born
435:Early life
386:IV. Mehmed
258:Mustafa II
207:New Mosque
160:1642-01-02
18:Mohamed IV
2672:Mehmed VI
2611:Abdulaziz
2585:Mahmud II
2575:Selim III
2547:Osman III
2526:Ahmed III
2495:Mehmed IV
2428:Mustafa I
2381:Murad III
2231:Mehmed II
2158:Bayezid I
2148:Savcı Bey
1994:Mehmed VI
1974:Abdulaziz
1964:Mahmud II
1954:Selim III
1939:Osman III
1929:Ahmed III
1909:Mehmed IV
1894:Mustafa I
1884:Mustafa I
1869:Murad III
1837:Mehmed II
1827:Mehmed II
1779:Bayezid I
1560:Mehmed IV
1394:Mehmed IV
1135:Citations
986:Daughters
972:Mustafa I
957:Ahmed III
839:Ahmed III
737:Ahmed III
619:. At the
487:Accession
371:romanized
366:محمد رابع
358:Mehmed IV
263:Ahmed III
109:Successor
42:Mehmed IV
2642:Mehmed V
2542:Mahmud I
2505:Ahmed II
2454:Murad IV
2444:Osman II
2355:Selim II
2210:Murad II
2184:Mehmed I
2019:Category
1989:Mehmed V
1934:Mahmud I
1919:Ahmed II
1899:Murad IV
1889:Osman II
1864:Selim II
1832:Murad II
1822:Murad II
1810:Mehmed I
1492:(2001).
1420:(2012).
1083:See also
1050:Ahmed II
961:Bulgaria
858:Consorts
827:Rethymno
769:Belgrade
754:beheaded
684:won the
609:Austrian
607:against
601:Chyhyryn
503:Suleiman
447:Born at
332:Religion
211:Istanbul
126:See list
81:Padishah
2632:Murad V
2474:Ibrahim
2423:Ahmed I
2283:Selim I
2127:Murad I
1979:Murad V
1904:Ibrahim
1879:Ahmed I
1854:Selim I
1774:Murad I
1764:Osman I
1736:Dynasty
1725:caliphs
1721:sultans
1718:Ottoman
1659:Ibrahim
1603:Ibrahim
1505:Sources
950:of the
796:Sekbans
781:sipahis
690:Hungary
613:Hungary
585:Podolia
476:cistern
472:Ibrahim
457:Ibrahim
394:Turkish
382:Turkish
373::
316:Ibrahim
306:Ottoman
301:Dynasty
222:Consort
119:Regents
103:Ibrahim
1585:
1519:
1345:
1318:
1291:
1251:
1201:
1176:
1073:Fülane
1008:Fülane
948:Sultan
883:mother
879:Haseki
845:Family
649:plague
645:famine
617:Vienna
577:Poland
565:Venice
561:Aegean
429:Edirne
343:Tughra
322:Mother
312:Father
230:Others
215:Turkey
198:Burial
191:Edirne
2097:Orhan
1769:Orhan
1620:with
1587:Died:
1580:Born:
1396:, in
1115:Notes
897:also.
831:Crete
482:Reign
286:Names
237:Issue
88:Reign
1517:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1174:ISBN
935:Sons
881:and
837:and
779:and
735:and
722:Buda
647:and
587:and
525:Wars
519:Avcı
421:avcı
414:gazi
181:Died
154:Born
2897::
1800:,
1794:,
1723:/
1442:^
1405:^
1384:^
1357:^
1143:^
1064:c.
1043:c.
1022:c.
1020:–
1015:c.
999:c.
451:,
396::
384::
380:;
368:,
364::
213:,
209:,
205:,
173:,
169:,
2067:e
2060:t
2053:v
1806:)
1788:(
1710:e
1703:t
1696:v
1525:.
1351:.
1324:.
1297:.
1257:.
1207:.
1182:.
1062:(
1056:.
1041:(
997:(
978:)
392:(
360:(
162:)
158:(
83:)
79:(
36:.
20:)
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