22:
227:“It was accused of orchestrating a wave of violence to destabilise the country after the military overthrew President Mohammed Morsi in July 2013 Saturday’s ruling by the Cairo Administrative Court came after a report by its advisory panel that noted the FJP’s leaders had been accused, and in some cases convicted, of murder and inciting violence.”
208:
In 2011, the
Freedom and Justice Party was founded as the political wing of the Brotherhood following Hosni Mubarak's overthrow. The group subsequently took over leadership of Egypt and its candidate, Mohamed Morsi, was elected president. Like the Brotherhood, its foundation is based on strictly
342:– then prime minister – “commissioned an internal government review into the philosophy and activities of the Muslim Brotherhood” to ultimately probe any “path of extremism and violent extremism, what its connections are with other groups, what its presence is here in the United Kingdom.”
316:
administration was considering whether to designate the
Brotherhood as a foreign terrorist organization, stemming from the group's long history with violence. The group has links to terrorist actors and organizations including its Palestinian branch,
195:“There is no question that the MB was the organizer of the revolution, because we were the only group with the capability to organize people on a mass scale. The mosques – and specifically Friday prayers – were a focal point for mobilization.”
329:
In 2014, World Media
Services, publisher of the Brotherhood's Ikhwaan Press, set up a location in a nondescript London suburb, keeping a low profile given the Egyptian government's pursuit to arrest and sentence members of the organization.
365:, and said that while they do not wish to establish an Islamic state, they ultimately prefer “a slower and more moderate way. With alcohol, for instance, Soudan said he’d rather it not be sold, but recognizes it’s big business.”
379:“The Muslim Brotherhood and the Alliance did not and will not stop participation in the revolutionary movement – until the bloody military junta is fully defeated and completely ousted, and fair retribution is achieved.”
252:“The movement initially aimed simply to spread Islamic morals and good words, but soon became involved in politics, particularly the fight to rid Egypt of British colonial control and cleanse it of all Western influence.
199:
Further in the interview, Soudan asserted, “The Muslim
Brotherhood has a coherent plan to change and fix society. We won’t want to force the people to pray. Egypt can only become Islamic in a gradual fashion.”
257:
While the Ikhwan say that they support democratic principles, one of the group’s stated aims is to create a state ruled by
Islamic law, or Sharia. Its most famous slogan, used worldwide, is: ‘Islam is the
904:
387:“Violence has no place in the Muslim Brotherhood’s chosen and established approach or in its ideology. We always condemn violence as a means to solve problems or stop oppressors.”
175:. He held various positions in the Brotherhood as he climbed the ladder through the years, and he played an integral part in forming the Freedom and Justice Party after
429:
372:, who declared that the Brotherhood is welcome to resume participation in the political scene, only under the conditions that “they decide to renounce violence.”
168:
213:– or Islamic – law. The FJP was officially shut down by an Egyptian Court in August 2014, eight months after the government declared the Brotherhood a
534:
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353:, were to aid in the investigation of violent activities by the Brotherhood, along with its senior leaders – such as Soudan – living in the U.K.
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The
Egyptian government designated the Brotherhood as a terrorist organization in December 2013. As of February 2017, the
840:"FJP's Soudan: Anti-Coup Revolution Still Steadfast; National Alliance Welcomes All in Peaceful Struggle - Ikhwanweb"
669:
815:"FJP's Soudan: Muslim Brotherhood Denounces Violence; Al-Sisi Statements Meant for Foreign Consumption - Ikhwanweb"
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as the
Brotherhood's “intellectual godfather” – was widely understood to be one of the main inspirations for
899:
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612:
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369:
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In a
February 2017 press statement, somewhat contradictory to his earlier proclamation, Soudan said:
368:
Since Morsi's overthrow, the
Brotherhood has been warring with the current government and President
272:
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32:
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125:
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865:"Persecuted Muslim Brotherhood: Long Road of Rejection of Violence and Terrorism - Ikhwanweb"
289:, became a “classic manifesto of the terrorist wing of Islamic fundamentalism”, according to
167:, in June 1956, and joined the Muslim Brotherhood in 1979 following his graduation from the
338:
reported that the
Brotherhood's activities in London “caused concern in Britain”, and that
278:
241:
587:
562:
453:
375:
Soudan commented on the Brotherhood's involvement in the conflict in a 2014 statement:
888:
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176:
148:, who was ousted in June 2013 after massive opposition demonstrations. Following the
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51:
313:
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Qutb also served as an inspiration to bin Laden's successor and current leader of
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155:
An Egyptian court has sentenced Soudan, in absentia, to twelve years in prison.
164:
86:
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624:
535:"Egypt: the Muslim Brotherhood in exile – An Interview with Mohammad Soudan"
408:"Egypt: the Muslim Brotherhood in exile – An Interview with Mohammad Soudan"
41:
21:
301:
144:(FJP). He was foreign relations secretary underneath previous president,
361:
In 2012, Soudan addressed the Brotherhood's stance on interpretation of
210:
136:(born 1956) is an Egyptian politician who is a senior member of the
362:
318:
95:
759:"White House Weighs Terrorist Designation for Muslim Brotherhood"
152:, Soudan fled to the U.K., where he has been living ever since.
350:
346:
219:
15:
791:"Division developing between main Islamist parties in Egypt"
726:"Egypt: court dissolves Muslim Brotherhood's political wing"
262:
One of the Brotherhood's most notable and famous theorists,
187:
Soudan proclaimed he had played an “active part” in the
46:
36:
563:"Egypt court bans Muslim Brotherhood's political wing"
345:
Britain's foreign and domestic intelligence services,
308:, who has frequently quoted Qutb in his own writings.
140:
Organization and its now defunct political wing, the
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111:
103:
79:
72:
402:
400:
905:Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt) politicians
8:
430:"Muslim Brotherhood sets up shop in London"
454:"What's become of Egypt's Mohammed Morsi?"
325:Review of Brotherhood activities in the UK
232:Muslim Brotherhood’s controversial history
69:
613:"Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?"
240:organization created in Egypt in 1928 by
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529:
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588:"Profile: Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood"
479:"Mohammed Morsi | president of Egypt"
7:
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423:
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670:"The Philosopher of Islamic Terror"
14:
357:Statements on Muslim Brotherhood
20:
910:Muslim Brotherhood politicians
1:
706:Council on Foreign Relations
702:"Profile: Ayman al-Zawahiri"
236:The Muslim Brotherhood is a
191:. In an interview he stated:
757:Baker, Peter (2017-02-07).
668:Berman, Paul (2003-03-23).
189:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
83:1956 (age 67–68)
926:
795:Public Radio International
645:"The Man Behind Bin Laden"
204:Freedom and Justice Party
142:Freedom and Justice Party
116:Freedom and Justice Party
504:"UK safe haven no more?"
159:Early life and education
483:Encyclopedia Britannica
321:, as well as Al-Qaeda.
35:, as no other articles
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281:. Qutb's famous book,
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215:terrorist organization
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169:Faculty of Engineering
502:al-Shamahi, Abubakr.
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173:Alexandria University
370:Abdel-Fattah Al-Sisi
179:early 2011 ousting.
91:United Arab Republic
410:. 24 February 2014.
183:Egyptian Revolution
163:Soudan was born in
763:The New York Times
674:The New York Times
292:The New York Times
150:2013 Egyptian coup
138:Muslim Brotherhood
126:Muslim Brotherhood
54:for suggestions.
44:to this page from
434:www.aljazeera.com
428:Shackle, Samira.
306:Ayman Al-Zawahiri
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617:The Guardian
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596:. Retrieved
594:. 2013-12-25
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571:. Retrieved
569:. 2014-08-09
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541:. 2014-02-24
539:Religioscope
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460:. 2016-11-22
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895:1956 births
264:Sayyid Qutb
258:solution.’”
104:Nationality
889:Categories
875:2017-04-28
850:2017-04-28
825:2017-04-28
800:2017-04-28
776:2017-04-28
743:2017-04-28
711:2017-04-28
687:2017-04-28
654:2017-04-28
630:2017-04-28
598:2017-04-28
573:2017-04-28
545:2017-04-28
513:2017-04-28
488:2017-04-28
464:2017-04-28
439:2017-04-28
392:References
335:Al Jazeera
285:Milestones
165:Alexandria
87:Alexandria
59:April 2017
50:; try the
37:link to it
771:0362-4331
738:0261-3077
682:0362-4331
625:0261-3077
223:reported:
40:. Please
592:BBC News
567:BBC News
458:BBC News
302:Al-Qaeda
122:Movement
107:Egyptian
508:alaraby
769:
736:
680:
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211:Sharia
33:orphan
31:is an
363:Islam
319:Hamas
314:Trump
96:Egypt
767:ISSN
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678:ISSN
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349:and
80:Born
351:MI5
347:MI6
269:The
246:BBC
220:BBC
171:at
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