615:. Former Supreme Court Justice of Singapore G.P. Selvam was nominated by the Commonwealth to head the Commission. The CoNI's 5 Members also included a representative of Nasheed who was actively involved in the entire process of the report from investigation to drafting, but resigned on 29 August 2012, the day before the CoNI Report was published. Speaking on his resignation, the two advisors - representatives of the United Nations and Commonwealth stated that “Four of the five members acted with independence and integrity in carrying out the important task for the future of the nation. The other member was not at all times willing or able to act independently and resigned the evening before this report was submitted and published... Without any justification, created discord and mistrust in a community which desperately needs reconciliation.”
414:; completing a bachelor's degree in English Language as well as a diploma in teaching. By 1976, President Waheed returned home to the Maldives, and took up a post teaching the Language at Jamaaludheen School in Male' (the capital of the Maldives). President Waheed taught many students who would become highly influential members of Maldivian society both in the Government, as well as in the private sector. Among his students is the popular television comedian Yoosuf Rafeeu (commonly known as Yoosay), along with members of the government such as the former Speaker of the Parliament, and current Foreign Minister,
42:
578:, accused Mohammed Waheed of complicity in the alleged coup. Waheed was also criticised both by Nasheeds party and several Human Rights organizations and by the international community for several human rights violations that occurred on the 8th of February following clashes between Nasheed's supporters and the Maldives Police. Waheed and his supporters, however, state that the transfer of power was voluntary and constitutional, and have agreed to launch an independent review of the events surrounding Nasheed's resignation.
1607:
506:. Due to political developments in the Maldives, Waheed retired from the UN, and returned home to try to play a role in bringing democracy to the country. However, as his resources depleted, and as he felt the main opposition party began to favor a more militant approach, Waheed returned to the UN, performing short-term assignments. During his time in UNICEF, Waheed was the head of UNICEF South Asia, Afghanistan, Yemen, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Turkmenistan.
321:
689:
1738:
588:"raised eyebrows", and that "most believe other forces were at play" behind the protests that chased Nasheed from office. On 11 February, Waheed offered a unity cabinet, but this offer was rejected by Nasheed's supporters. On 19 February, Waheed appointed Gayoom's daughter Dhunya Maumoon a State Minister, prompting a new round of criticism, but also appointed Shaheem Ali Saeed, who is "considered progressive".
1491:
553:
533:. Though Waheed was asked to become the vice presidential candidate for both the other parties, Gaumee Itthihaad chose to form an alliance with the largest opposition party, Maldivian Democratic Party, only days before the deadline for the submission of the candidates names. Mohamed Nasheed who was elected as the presidential candidate of MDP chose Waheed as his running mate in the
518:(MDP). Waheed lost the leadership election by a narrow margin. Waheed had given up his position in UNICEF. In 2006, after his work with MDP, he took up a consultancy position. In June 2008, Waheed returned to the Maldives and formed his own political party. Later on, most of his party members, including all the senior figures, reverted to MDP:
675:
646:
24 September 2013 the
Supreme Court injunction signed by the majority of four judges of the seven-judge bench asked the commission and relevant state institutions to delay the runoff until the court rules on the case filed by Jumhoory Party (JP) seeking annulment of the first round results alleging vote rigging.
433:, after which he remained in the United States for two more years due to the necessity of his newly born son to receive medical treatment. And although he had the opportunity to remain in the United States, he elected to return home, giving up his job as a project manager of a technology firm, in San Francisco.
645:
The fairness of the results of the 2013 elections has been challenged in the
Supreme Court. Various reports suggest duplicates, names of deceased and underaged in the official voter list. Political leaders are insisting on a thorough investigation so as to prevent any vote rigging in the run off. On
599:
On 1 March 2012, Waheed was blocked from opening the
Maldivian Parliament by Nasheed, who accused him of breaking a promise to set a date for a new election. On 19 March, he attempted to open parliament again and was once more blocked by Nasheed pro parliamentarians. Four opposition MPs were removed
606:
initially claimed that a coup d'état had occurred, however these claims were proven false by an independent report from the
Commission of National Inquiry (CoNI). Nasheed initially accepted this report "with reservations", but later refuted it in its entirety. The Commission of National Inquiry was
482:
Soon after taking office during his first press conference, he infamously asked, ‘Do I look like a man who would stage a coup d’état?’. Although, he vehemently denies being part of a coup, during a press conference he revealed, ’I have proud political parties in this country who are backing me. And
436:
On his return to
Maldives from San Francisco (at the end of 1988), he became the director of educational services in the Ministry of Education. He was placed in charge of the Ministry for several months until a new Education Minister was appointed. During this time he also served as a member of the
642:
finished in first place with 45.45% of all valid ballots cast (95,224 votes). Nasheed was trailed by
Abdullah Yameen who received 25.40% of the vote share (53,099), Gasim Ibrahim of the Jumhooree Party who received 24.02% of all votes (50,422), and Waheed with only 5.13% of the votes (10,750).
595:
threaten the
Maldives with expulsion unless new elections are held. The Commonwealth has supported Nasheed's call for early elections, calling on both Nasheed and Waheed to enter talks to arrange new polls before the year's end. Waheed said that early elections could be possible, but that "the
641:
On 7 September 2013, Waheed stood as a candidate for the presidency of the
Maldives. In his first independent bid for elected office, Waheed was routed in the four-way race which pitted him against three other candidates, amongst them, frontrunner and former president Mohamed Nasheed. Nasheed
618:
The CoNI Report concluded that "in sum, the
Commission concludes that there was no illegal coercion or intimidation nor any coup d’état. The Commission has received no evidence supporting or to substantiate these allegations." "In summary, the Commission’s findings are as follows:
418:. President Waheed also taught many senior civil servants such as the current Elections Commissioner and the Minister for Presidential Affairs Mohammed Hussein. During this time, President Waheed also helped develop the first English language curriculum in Maldivian schools.
379:. Initially, Nasheed claimed that a coup d'état had occurred, however these claims were proved to be false by an independent report from the Commission of National Inquiry. Nasheed initially accepted this report "with reservations", but later refuted it in its entirety.
391:, having received only a little over 5% of the vote. Amid controversy over vote tampering and following a police investigation, the results of that election were later annulled by the Supreme Court of the Maldives, after which Waheed chose not to stand for re-election.
529:(GIP) in the beginning of September. However, when the election date was announced in early October, GIP formed a coalition with the Maldivian Democratic Party, after being approached by the two other main opposition groups: the New Maldives Movement and the
382:
His short tenure in office is regarded as one of the most turbulent periods in
Maldivian history. Waheed was subjected to racial abuse during his presidency and was branded a traitor by the supporters of his former ally
1009:
429:. After completing his master's degree in education Planning in 1979, he returned home to the Maldives in order to begin working for the Ministry of Education. Subsequently, he completed his PhD in 1986, also at
1157:
649:
Waheed announced his withdrawal from the rerun of the 2013 presidential election later scheduled for 9 November 2013, after polling held on 7 September 2013 was annulled by the Supreme Court.
1638:
945:
1812:
607:
constituted on the 21st of February 2012 and published its report on the 30th of August 2012. The CoNI was composed of 5 members and two advisors, including representatives of the
1777:
1479:
544:
at Dharubaaruge. Waheed was inaugurated as the nation's first democratically elected vice president, the first to serve in the post when it was reinstated after over 50 years.
1071:
1001:
499:. In 2001, he was transferred to UNICEF South Asia based in Kathmandu, Nepal, where he headed programs for the region. He was later made the head of UNICEF Afghanistan.
1787:
872:
570:
On 7 February 2012, Waheed assumed the presidency following the disputed resignation of President Nasheed, who asserted that he was forced to resign at gunpoint in a
495:, working in Tanzania and then Bangladesh. He would later be transferred to the UN Headquarters in New York and made a senior advisor coordinating global policy for
1807:
1631:
782:
437:
National Council for Dhivehi Language and Literature, a member of the Atolls Development Advisory board, and a member for the Maldives Youth council.
1772:
1624:
1472:
1457:
1656:
937:
540:
After they won the election, Nasheed and his vice presidential candidate, Waheed, were sworn in on 11 November 2008, in a special session of the
1504:
1802:
600:
from the building when they tried to physically assault Waheed during his speech. Waheed responded with a speech calling for national unity.
306:
1102:
388:
632:
There were acts of police brutality on 6, 7 and 8 February 2012 that must be investigated and pursued further by the relevant authorities.
1767:
1508:
1465:
534:
320:
629:
The resignation of President Nasheed was voluntary and of his own free will. It was not caused by any illegal coercion or intimidation.
1797:
1063:
514:
After his career in the United Nations, Waheed returned to the Maldives once again to stand for the leadership of the newly formed
503:
749:
1647:
1410:
353:
111:
978:
880:
406:
Waheed was born to Hassan Ibrahim Maniku and Aishath Moosa. He was the first of ten children. President Waheed attended the
41:
1132:
1040:
911:
445:
After completing his education, he returned and stood for Parliament. In 1989, Waheed ran against Gayoom's brother-in-law,
841:
812:
407:
301:
245:
472:
in the U.S., and the first person to appear on Maldivian Television. However, there are several who disputed this claim.
1782:
626:
The events that occurred on 6 and 7 February 2012 were, in large measure, reactions to the actions of President Nasheed.
502:
Soon, Waheed was asked to return to New York, where he was the UNICEF representative and the Associate Director to the
530:
1314:
1288:
1262:
1236:
1210:
1184:
457:
It is believed and confirmed by other children of his mother Aishath Moosa that she was subjected to torture during
1792:
557:
515:
1367:
774:
1495:
1439:
395:
345:
57:
348:
from 7 February 2012 to 17 November 2013, having succeeded to the office following the resignation of President
661:, founder of Maldives Autism Association. They have three children: Widhadh, Fidha and Jeffrey Salim Waheed.
1727:
1672:
612:
592:
1339:
1762:
1697:
1556:
541:
727:
537:. This was the first democratic election in the history of the country and ended Gayoom's 30-year reign.
1737:
1667:
1587:
1566:
1403:
584:
reported that Waheed's subsequent appointment of several ministers associated with the former president
1757:
1707:
1702:
1546:
1421:
458:
157:
80:
623:
The change of President in the Republic of Maldives on 7 February 2012 was legal and constitutional.
475:
Waheed was the first Maldivian Vice President to have fully succeeded to presidency, when President
469:
430:
422:
375:
He assumed the office of president on 7 February 2012, following the resignation of the incumbent,
411:
1094:
1606:
1527:
571:
468:
Waheed claims to be the first citizen of the Maldives to receive a PhD, having received it at
1677:
805:"His Excellency Dr Mohamed Waheed's Press Conference, President of the Republic of Maldives"
680:
560:
526:
519:
337:
239:
1551:
1432:
694:
603:
476:
384:
376:
349:
223:
132:
92:
1682:
1571:
1561:
1449:
665:
608:
575:
462:
415:
357:
104:
688:
1751:
1722:
1717:
1692:
1592:
1541:
658:
446:
426:
261:
210:
144:
564:
552:
1616:
1124:
1032:
970:
903:
1712:
849:
804:
664:
Jeffery Salim Waheed was posted as Additional Secretary Deputy Minister during
1687:
670:
596:
conditions have to be right to ensure there will be free and fair elections".
293:
421:
By September 1976, President Waheed was granted a full scholarship to attend
1158:"Maldives President Opens Parliament Despite Vehement Opposition Protests"
1490:
581:
574:. A week later, a number of individuals, including Waheed's own brother,
205:
192:
1375:
356:. He had previously worked as a news anchor, a teacher, a principle, a
188:
585:
496:
492:
369:
361:
591:
In the weeks following the alleged coup, Nasheed requested that the
410:
for four years, studying for two of those years in the midst of the
551:
394:
Waheed is the oldest person to have been sworn into the office of
1368:"Elections Commission Halts Runoff Preparations After Injunction"
483:
then I have all the law enforcement agencies’ fully backing me.’
1347:
1002:"New Maldives Leader Mohamed Waheed Hassan Appeals to Australia"
461:’s tenure and later passed away from her injuries while her son
365:
1620:
1461:
344:; born 3 January 1953) is a Maldivian politician who served as
719:
938:"Protesters Block Maldives President From Parliament Address"
465:
was in prison. He was not allowed to attend her funeral.
904:"Maldives President Denounced in the UK by His Brother"
1064:"Party in Maldives Rejects Offer of a Unity Coalition"
1125:"Maldives Crisis: Commonwealth Urges Early Elections"
965:
963:
491:
Waheed left Maldives in 1992, and he took a job with
548:
Coup allegations, the CoNI Report and the Presidency
1580:
1534:
1522:
1515:
525:Waheed was chosen as the presidential candidate of
315:
292:
284:
255:
230:
219:
198:
172:
167:
151:
138:
128:
110:
98:
86:
74:
55:
23:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1313:Commission of National Inquiry (30 August 2012).
1287:Commission of National Inquiry (30 August 2012).
1261:Commission of National Inquiry (30 August 2012).
1235:Commission of National Inquiry (30 August 2012).
1209:Commission of National Inquiry (30 August 2012).
1183:Commission of National Inquiry (30 August 2012).
750:"France24 News Agency Report on Stalled Election"
449:. Despite this opposition, Waheed won the seat.
971:"Maldives Parliament Opening Marred by Clashes"
1095:"Waheed Defends Gayoom's Daughter's Induction"
479:resigned after a mutiny, until November 2013.
1813:Candidates for Vice President of the Maldives
1632:
1473:
1190:(Report). Government of Maldives. p. 135
372:, and as member of the Maldivian Parliament.
8:
1778:Stanford Graduate School of Education alumni
1216:(Report). Government of Maldives. p. 60
873:"Nasheed Sworn in as Maldives New President"
1320:(Report). Government of Maldives. p. 2
1294:(Report). Government of Maldives. p. 2
1268:(Report). Government of Maldives. p. 2
1242:(Report). Government of Maldives. p. 2
124:11 November 2008 – 7 February 2012
70:7 February 2012 – 17 November 2013
16:President of the Maldives from 2012 to 2013
1639:
1625:
1617:
1519:
1480:
1466:
1458:
1392:
556:On 1 January 2013, Waheed met with former
40:
20:
398:, having been sworn in at the age of 59.
1788:21st-century presidents of the Maldives
1093:R.D. Radhakrishnan (19 February 2012).
931:
929:
706:
1808:Maldivian Democratic Party politicians
714:
712:
710:
274:
1152:
1150:
1043:from the original on 19 November 2016
1012:from the original on 20 February 2012
981:from the original on 19 November 2021
836:
834:
832:
830:
785:from the original on 19 November 2021
775:"Comment: Dr Who? Know thy President"
7:
1366:Ahmed, Fazeena (24 September 2013).
815:from the original on 31 August 2021
730:from the original on 9 October 2021
342:ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު ވަޙީދު ޙަސަން މަނިކު
341:
33:ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު ވަޙީދު ޙަސަން މަނިކު
1135:from the original on 19 March 2012
1105:from the original on 23 March 2012
1000:Hodge, Amanda (13 February 2012).
948:from the original on 14 April 2012
914:from the original on 17 March 2012
879:. 11 November 2008. Archived from
535:October 2008 presidential election
14:
1340:"Election Commission of Maldives"
1164:. Associated Press. 19 March 2012
1074:from the original on 2 March 2012
1062:Bajaj, Vikas (11 February 2012).
1031:Lang, Olivia (17 February 2012).
360:international civil servant with
1736:
1605:
1489:
902:Lawson, Alastair (14 May 2012).
687:
673:
319:
1773:Vice presidents of the Maldives
1648:Vice presidents of the Maldives
270:
1411:Vice President of the Maldives
112:Vice President of the Maldives
1:
408:American University of Beirut
387:. Waheed was defeated in the
302:American University of Beirut
246:Progressive Party of Maldives
1803:Gaumee Itthihaad politicians
936:Vikas Bajaj (1 March 2012).
637:2013 Presidential candidacy
334:Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik
25:Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik
1829:
1768:Presidents of the Maldives
1496:Presidents of the Maldives
1033:"Q&A: Maldives Crisis"
516:Maldivian Democratic Party
510:2008 presidential election
352:, under whom he served as
1734:
1663:
1654:
1603:
1502:
1446:
1440:President of the Maldives
1437:
1429:
1417:
1408:
1400:
1395:
346:president of the Maldives
327:
163:
117:
63:
58:President of the Maldives
51:
39:
30:
842:"Dr. Waheed's Biography"
558:Malaysian Prime Minister
402:Early life and education
31:
1728:Hussain Mohamed Latheef
1673:Abdul Sattar Moosa Didi
593:Commonwealth of Nations
46:Official portrait, 2012
1698:Mohammed Waheed Hassan
1557:Mohammed Waheed Hassan
809:The President's Office
567:
527:Gaumee Itthihaad Party
441:Early political career
1798:Politicians from Malé
1668:Ibrahim Muhammad Didi
1588:Ibrahim Muhammad Didi
1567:Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
1404:Ibrahim Muhammad Didi
555:
487:United Nations career
1708:Mohamed Jameel Ahmed
1703:Mohammed Waheed Deen
1547:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
1422:Mohammed Waheed Deen
1378:on 27 September 2013
1131:. 23 February 2012.
459:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
240:National Unity Party
158:Mohammed Waheed Deen
81:Mohammed Waheed Deen
1162:The Washington Post
470:Stanford University
431:Stanford University
423:Stanford University
307:Stanford University
1396:Political offices
1068:The New York Times
942:The New York Times
883:on 4 November 2013
568:
412:Lebanese civil war
1793:Maldivian Muslims
1745:
1744:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1581:Acting presidents
1528:Mohamed Amin Didi
1456:
1455:
1447:Succeeded by
1418:Succeeded by
977:. 19 March 2012.
657:He is married to
331:
330:
1820:
1783:People from Malé
1740:
1678:Ahmed Hilmy Didi
1641:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1520:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1430:Preceded by
1424:
1401:Preceded by
1393:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1374:. Archived from
1363:
1352:
1351:
1346:. Archived from
1344:elections.gov.mv
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1319:
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1301:
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1121:
1115:
1114:
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1059:
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1028:
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923:
921:
919:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
869:
863:
861:
859:
857:
852:on 27 April 2012
848:. Archived from
838:
825:
824:
822:
820:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
771:
765:
764:
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681:Biography portal
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561:Mahathir Mohamad
520:Gaumee Itthihaad
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1552:Mohamed Nasheed
1535:Second Republic
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1433:Mohamed Nasheed
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1317:
1315:The CoNI Report
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1307:
1297:
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1291:
1289:The CoNI Report
1286:
1285:
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1271:
1269:
1265:
1263:The CoNI Report
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:The CoNI Report
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1211:The CoNI Report
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1185:The CoNI Report
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1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
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1136:
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870:
866:
855:
853:
840:
839:
828:
818:
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803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
781:. 1 July 2012.
773:
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695:Politics portal
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604:Mohamed Nasheed
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542:People's Majlis
531:Jumhooree Party
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477:Mohamed Nasheed
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385:Mohamed Nasheed
377:Mohamed Nasheed
350:Mohamed Nasheed
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231:Other political
224:Jumhooree Party
220:Political party
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133:Mohamed Nasheed
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93:Mohamed Nasheed
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1683:Ibrahim Shihab
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1758:1953 births
1713:Ahmed Adeeb
789:20 November
724:CONI Report
668:’s tenure.
572:coup d'état
248:(2013–2023)
199:Citizenship
140:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
1752:Categories
1688:Ali Maniku
1516:Presidents
1444:2012–2013
1415:2008–2012
846:Dr. Waheed
759:24 October
734:24 October
702:References
294:Alma mater
179:1953-01-03
1099:The Hindu
819:31 August
396:President
316:Signature
129:President
120:In office
66:In office
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1133:Archived
1129:BBC News
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285:Children
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193:Maldives
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1509:By age
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653:Family
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370:UNESCO
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256:Spouse
147:(1977)
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1657:List
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275:1976
189:Malé
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