666:
506:
25:
502:. After a short while however, Amin al-Molk resigned from the task, leaving Amin as-Soltan as the one to construct the road. Amin as-Soltan then appointed Bagher Khan to oversee the construction of the road using 180 workers. The construction was completed after around a year in June 1879, and Bagher Khan was given the duty of maintaining the road, a role he had until 1896.
126:
652:
Sa'd as-Saltaneh traveled to Europe twice in his lifetime; the first time he traveled to Europe as a servant of the Shah, and the second time accompanied Shah's wife, Zobeide Garusi, to Europe. Nicknamed Amin Aqdas, she was one of Shah's favorite wives and at the time had an eye disease that had made
657:. The travel took 70 days and was unsuccessful. Amin Aqdas was the first woman of the royal court to travel to Europe, and this drew some criticism from the clergy. While away, Qazvin was governed by Sa'd as-Saltaneh's son, Abdolali Khan, who was appointed as Qazvin's vice governor.
724:
573:, who was assigned as the governor of Qazvin for the second time in early 1888. Since Ilkhani spent most of his time at the court in Tehran, Bagher Khan, who was already a man of great influence in Qazvin was appointed by him as the vice governor.
550:. After the construction of the Tehran-Qazvin road, Ebrahim Khan Amin as-Soltan began the construction of a road from Tehran to Qom in 1881, but he couldn't finish it due to his death in the summer of the year 1883. His son,
518:
Due to being on the way to the capital, Qazvin was visited frequently by foreign envoys and merchants, and as a result, was in need of a place to accommodate them. The Shah ordered the construction of the Grand Inn of Qazvin
631:
During his time as the governor of Qazvin, Sa'd as-Saltaneh ordered the construction of a
Rakhtshui Khane, which was a roofed building designed for women to do their laundry. The building was constructed near the
479:
After returning from his second travel to Europe, Nasereddin Shah, intending to construct a road between Tehran and
Azerbaijan, ordered the construction of a road between Tehran and Qazvin, giving the task to
527:) to Amin as-Soltan in August 1878, and its construction was carried out by Bagher Khan who was appointed by Amin as-Soltan. The construction was completed by 1880. This building was located in front of the
653:
her completely blind. The Shah decided to send her to Europe for medical care, and Sa'd as-Saltaneh, being familiar with
European manners since his first travel to Europe, was chosen to accompany her to
568:
486:
458:
401:
is mostly remembered as that of the city's rejuvenation, as he ordered the repair of many buildings in the city and renovated the infrastructure. He also ordered the construction of the
535:, and was at the time the most well-equipped and prestigious inn in Iran. The inn's management was given to Bagher Khan, who paid a part of the inn's annual revenue to the government.
687:
821:
729:. Hesam as-Saltaneh's time as governor did not last long, and he was demoted around 9 months later and Sa'd as-Saltaneh was put back in place as the governor in 1892.
673:
Eight political dissidents were sent to be imprisoned in Qazvin during Sa'd as-Saltaneh's time as the governor of Qazvin. These included prominent figures such as
890:
784:
was also given to him. It is not clear how long Sa'd as-Saltaneh was the governor of these areas, it is only clear that he was not the governor on 25 March 1905.
497:
1175:
35:
700:
to make it seem that the prisoners are not political activists concerned with freedom but rather heretical Babis, arrested on religious grounds.
471:
He was among Shah's companions during his first travel to Europe, serving as a cook and cupbearer, traveling in the same ship that the Shah did.
93:
733:
538:
The grand inn of Qazvin was demolished in 1929 to make way for streets that were being rapidly constructed to redesign and modernize the city.
65:
1160:
866:
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72:
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79:
826:. In one such conflict, Sa'd as-Saltaneh was beaten and forced out of the city. He died of his wounds on 30 June or 1 July 1908 in
402:
61:
697:
50:
932:چاپ دوم ۱۳۷۷ صفحهٔ ۱۴۹ ("Razal Azerbaijan in the era of constitutionalism", second edition 1377, page 149, Mojtahdi, Mahdi
904:
576:
His actions during his time as the vice governor of Qazvin include repairing the city's governmental buildings such as
815:
During his time as the governor of Qazvin, he spent most of his time in conflict with the influential local clergyman
175:
137:
600:
Bagher Khan was appointed as the governor of Qazvin for the first time in 1888, replacing Allah Qoli Mirza
Ilkhani.
492:
391:
715:
641:
481:
453:
714:
Social unrest resulting by the Regie concession in Tehran soon spread to Qazvin with people taking sanctuary in
86:
42:
563:
816:
669:
Haj Sayyah and Mirza Reza
Kermani in prison in Qazvin, during Sa'd as-Saltaneh's time as the city's governor.
777:
682:
387:
532:
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756:
in
February 1898, but was removed from office on 1 March 1899 due to a conflict with a local clergyman.
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125:
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793:
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884:
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862:
718:. This resulted in Sa'd as-Saltaneh's demotion and replacement with Hesam as-Saltaneh, son of
609:
520:
379:
386:
politician who served as the governor of various cities and provinces during the reigns of
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709:
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681:, and lesser-known figures named Hajj Mirza Ahmad Kermani, Mirza Abdollah Hakim,
692:, Mirza Farajollah Khan, Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan, and Mirza Nasrollah Khan. Two
674:
24:
696:
men named Molla Ali Akbar
Shahmirzadi and Haji Abolhasan were also arrested by
704:
Tobacco
Protests, demotion, and subsequent promotion to the governor of Qazvin
908:
876:
463:. Due to his connections to Amin as Soltan, he became a servant of the Shah.
397:
Despite being illiterate and of humble origins, his time as the governor of
693:
852:
769:
623:'Fortune of the kingdom') by Nasereddin Shah on 19 April 1889.
589:
445:
413:
321:
247:
654:
425:
398:
636:. This building no longer exists, but a similar structure exists in
546:
Bagher Khan later managed the construction of a road from Tehran to
584:, Rokniye and the Naderi Palace. He also arrested bandits from the
562:
Bagher Khan was given the office of the vice governor of Qazvin by
664:
504:
214:
383:
343:
547:
449:
429:
18:
859:
Bāqir Khān Saʻd al-Salṭanah, governor of Qazvin in Naseri Era
424:, where he was wounded in a fight and died on the way to
46:
732:
On 24 November 1896, Sa'd as-Saltaneh was replaced by
952:. (Guide to Qom, Astana office of Qom. 1317. p. 102)
768:, Sa'd as-Saltaneh was appointed as the governor of
349:
339:
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235:
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780:. Four and half months later, the governorship of
744:Sa'd as-Saltaneh was appointed as the governor of
760:Governor of Ardabil, Meshkinshahr, and Khalkhal
444:He was born sometime between 1829 and 1839 in
1141:
1129:
1117:
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1081:
1069:
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1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:
905:"تسریع روند مرمت کاروانسرای سعدالسلطنه قزوین"
8:
854:باقر خان سعدالسلطنه، حاکم قزوین در عصر ناصری
608:He was given the title of Sa'd as-Saltaneh (
51:introducing citations to additional sources
861:] (in Persian) (1st ed.). Tehran.
889:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
554:, finished constructing the road in 1884.
408:He was later appointed as the governor of
124:
113:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
843:
882:
475:Construction of the Tehran-Qazvin road
466:
382:: باقرخان سعدالسلطنه اصفهانی) was an
376:Bagher Khan Sa'd as-Saltaneh Esfahani
231:February 1898 – 1 March 1899
118:Bagher Khan Sa'd as-Saltaneh Esfahani
7:
552:Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin al-Soltan
776:in summer 1903 by the crown prince
766:Hossein-Qoli Nezam al-Saltaneh Mafi
613:
542:Construction of the Tehran-Qom road
524:
241:Mohammad Vali Khan Nasr as-Saltaneh
648:Accompanying Shah's wife to Europe
62:"Mohammad Bagher Sa'd as-Saltaneh"
14:
467:The Shah's first travel to Europe
302:January 1908 – His death
1176:19th-century Iranian politicians
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
283:January 1904 – Unknown
647:
264:August 1903 – Unknown
208:Abdolsamad Mirza Ezz ad-Dowleh
1:
930:رجال آذربایجان در عصر مشروطیت
851:Nūr Muḥammadī, Mahdī (2014).
403:Sa'd al-Saltaneh caravanserai
150:1888 – 1891(or 1892)
1161:Governors of Zanjan province
907:. 2009-09-24. Archived from
736:as the governor of Qazvin.
603:
482:Ebrahim Khan Amin as-Soltan
454:Ebrahim Khan Amin as-Soltan
1197:
1181:History of Qazvin province
792:Sa'd as-Saltaneh replaced
707:
448:or according to a source,
392:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
1166:Qajar governors of Zanjan
369:
306:
295:
276:
257:
224:
181:
143:
132:
123:
1171:Qajar governors of Gilan
564:Allah Qoli Mirza Ilkhani
434:shrine of Fatima Masumeh
160:Allah Qoli Mirza Ilkhani
817:Molla Qorbanali Zanjani
558:Vice governor of Qazvin
531:and to the east of the
509:The grand inn of Qazvin
452:. He was a relative of
388:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
944:. قم: دفتر آستانه قم.
830:and was buried in the
683:Mirza Heydarali Zarduz
670:
533:Jameh Mosque of Qazvin
510:
331:30 June or 1 July 1908
832:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
668:
588:, which he exiled to
508:
319:Between 1829 and 1839
525:مهمانخانه بزرگ قزوین
47:improve this article
1120:, pp. 134–135.
1108:, pp. 128–134.
1096:, pp. 114–117.
1084:, pp. 100–106.
803:as the governor of
661:Political prisoners
514:Grand Inn of Qazvin
1142:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1130:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1118:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1106:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1094:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1082:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1070:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1058:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1046:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1034:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1022:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
1010:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
998:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
986:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
974:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
962:Nūr Muḥammadī 2014
788:Governor of Zanjan
778:Mohammad Ali Mirza
720:Soltan Morad Mirza
679:Mirza Reza Kermani
671:
640:, named similarly
596:Governor of Qazvin
511:
428:. He is buried in
176:Governor of Qazvin
138:Governor of Qazvin
16:Iranian politician
1072:, pp. 87–88.
1060:, pp. 80–83.
1048:, pp. 71–72.
1036:, pp. 62–64.
1024:, pp. 61–71.
1012:, pp. 58–59.
1000:, pp. 49–57.
988:, pp. 38–42.
976:, pp. 34–37.
868:978-964-372-686-7
807:in January 1908.
740:Governor of Gilan
716:Imamzadeh Hossein
622:
373:
372:
198:Hesam as-Saltaneh
170:Hesam as-Saltaneh
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754:Shoa as-Saltaneh
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691:
617:
615:
604:Sa'd as-Saltaneh
572:
526:
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311:Personal details
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881:
869:
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845:
840:
819:
813:
796:
794:Jalal ad-Dowleh
790:
762:
742:
722:
712:
710:Tobacco Protest
706:
685:
663:
650:
642:Rakhtshui Khane
629:
627:Rakhtshui Khane
606:
598:
566:
560:
544:
516:
495:
484:
477:
469:
456:
442:
420:and ultimately
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1152:
1147:
1146:
1144:, p. 146.
1134:
1132:, p. 140.
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1026:
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945:
934:
928:مجتهدی، مهدی.
921:
896:
867:
842:
841:
839:
836:
828:Qerveh, Zanjan
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708:Main article:
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45:. Please help
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964:, p. 31.
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935:
931:
925:
922:
911:on 2009-09-24
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771:
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764:According to
759:
757:
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751:
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737:
735:
734:Ezz ed-Dowleh
730:
726:
721:
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695:
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680:
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667:
660:
658:
656:
645:
643:
639:
635:
634:Ali Qapu Gate
626:
624:
620:
611:
601:
595:
593:
591:
587:
586:Zargari tribe
583:
582:Ali Qapu Gate
579:
574:
570:
565:
557:
555:
553:
549:
541:
539:
536:
534:
530:
529:Ali Qapu gate
522:
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419:
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411:
406:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
368:
362:Hajiye Khanom
361:
358:
356:Abdolali Khan
355:
354:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
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326:
323:
318:
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309:
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64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
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1005:
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929:
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913:. Retrieved
909:the original
899:
858:
853:
846:
814:
791:
774:Meshkinshahr
763:
743:
731:
713:
698:Kamran Mirza
672:
651:
630:
607:
599:
578:Chehel Sotun
575:
561:
545:
537:
517:
493:Amin al-Molk
478:
470:
443:
407:
396:
375:
374:
359:Qamar Khanom
297:
288:Governor of
278:
269:Governor of
259:
252:Meshginshahr
246:Governor of
237:Succeeded by
226:
213:Governor of
204:Succeeded by
183:
166:Succeeded by
145:
103:January 2023
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
820: [
797: [
723: [
686: [
675:Hajj Sayyah
567: [
496: [
485: [
457: [
432:, near the
340:Nationality
194:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
1155:Categories
942:راهنمای قم
915:2021-11-02
838:References
614:سعدالسلطنه
73:newspapers
885:cite book
877:897233489
298:In office
279:In office
260:In office
227:In office
188:1892–1896
184:In office
146:In office
43:talk page
782:Khalkhal
418:Khalkhal
350:Children
271:Khalkhal
770:Ardabil
621:
610:Persian
590:Ardabil
521:Persian
446:Isfahan
414:Ardabil
384:Iranian
380:Persian
344:Iranian
322:Isfahan
248:Ardabil
87:scholar
875:
865:
805:Zanjan
750:Talysh
655:Vienna
638:Zanjan
426:Tehran
422:Zanjan
399:Qazvin
290:Zanjan
219:Talish
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948:. ص.
857:[
824:]
811:Death
801:]
746:Gilan
727:]
690:]
571:]
500:]
489:]
461:]
410:Gilan
215:Gilan
94:JSTOR
80:books
946:۱۳۱۷
891:link
873:OCLC
863:ISBN
772:and
748:and
694:Bábi
677:and
619:lit.
491:and
440:Life
390:and
328:Died
316:Born
250:and
217:and
66:news
950:۱۰۲
752:by
548:Qom
450:Qom
430:Qom
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