712:
2130:
84:
549:. Horticulture and the gathering and processing of nuts (hickory, butternuts, black walnuts and acorns), fruits (blueberries, raspberries, juneberries among many others), and roots (groundnuts, wood lilies, arrowroot among others) provided much of their diet. This was supplemented by the men hunting game (turkeys, deer, elk, bears, and moose in the Taconics) and fishing (sturgeon, alewives, shad, eels, lamprey and striped bass).
951:, Shabash put together a petition of names of people who could attest that the land in which one of the lots was running through was theirs. Despite Shabash's appeals, his persistence, and the missionaries' help, the Mohicans lost the case. The lots were eventually bought up by European-American colonists and the Mohicans were forced out of Shekomeko. Some who opposed the missionaries' work accused them of being secret
837:
930:, who took him back to Shekomeko. They named him the new religious teacher. Over time, Rauch won listeners, as the Mohicans had suffered much from disease and warfare, which had disrupted their society. Early in 1742, Shabash and two other Mohicans accompanied Rauch to Bethlehem, where he was to be ordained as a deacon. The three Mohicans were baptized on 11 February 1742 in John de Turk's barn nearby at
1141:, where the government was trying to encourage economic development. The federal government had agreed to take the land in trust, making it eligible for development as a gaming casino, and the state would allow gaming, an increasingly important source of revenue for American Indians. Race track and casinos, private interests and other tribes opposed the deal.
971:
1620:
1084:
learning from the
Christian missionaries, the Stockbridge Indians were experienced in English ways. At New Stockbridge they replicated their former town. While continuing as Christians, they retained their language and Mohican cultural traditions. In general, their evolving Mohican identity was still rooted in traditions of the past.
782:
to bring their furs to Fort Orange as an alternative to French traders in Quebec. Seeing the
Mohicans extend their control over the fur trade, the Mohawk attacked, with initial success. In 1625 or 1626 the Mohicans destroyed the easternmost Iroquois "castle". The Mohawks then re-located south of the
740:
In
September 1609 Henry Hudson encountered Mohican villages just below present day Albany, with whom he traded goods for furs. Hudson returned to Holland with a cargo of valuable furs which immediately attracted Dutch merchants to the area. The first Dutch fur traders arrived on the Hudson River the
1083:
The central figures of
Mohican society, including the chief sachem, Joseph Quanaukaunt, and his counselors and relatives, were part of the move to New Stockbridge. At the new town, the Stockbridge emigrants controlled their own affairs and combined traditional ways with the new as they chose. After
791:
because of the conflict. The
Mohicans requested help from the Dutch and Commander Daniel Van Krieckebeek set out from the fort with six soldiers. Van Krieckebeek, three soldiers, and twenty-four Mohicans were killed when their party was ambushed by the Mohawk about a mile from the fort. The Mohawks
941:
concerning the sale of their land near
Shekomeko. The Governor promised they would be paid as soon as the lands were surveyed. He suggested that for their own security, they should mark off their square mile of land they wished to keep, which the Mohicans never did. In September 1743, still under
545:, and were located along floodplains. During times of war, they built fortifications in defensive locations (such as along ridges) as places of retreat. Their cornfields were located near their communities; the women also cultivated varieties of squash, beans, sunflowers, and other crops from the
1127:
In the late twentieth century, the
Stockbridge-Munsee were among tribes filing land claims against New York, which had been ruled to have unconstitutionally acquired land from Indians without Senate ratification. The Stockbridge-Munsee filed a land claim against New York state for 23,000 acres
398:
and some other
Iroquois nations, in filing land claims against New York for what were considered unconstitutional purchases of their lands after the Revolutionary War. Only the federal government had constitutional authority to deal with the Indian nations. In 2010, outgoing governor
711:
934:. Shabash was the first Mohican of Shekomeko to adopt the Christian religion. The Moravians built a chapel for the Mohican people in 1743. They defended the Mohican against European colonists' exploitation, trying to protect them against land encroachment and abuses of liquor.
993:
staged a council fire near Albany, after news of Bunker Hill had made war seem imminent. After much debate, they decided that such a war was a private affair between the
British and the colonists (known as Rebels, Revolutionaries, Congress-Men, American Whigs, or
382:
Confederacy as the "Snake People" (as they were called by some competitors, or "Five
Nations", representing their original tribes). Like the Munsee and Wappinger peoples, the Mohican were Algonquian-speaking, part of a large language family related also to the
748:, on the site of a previous French post that had been long abandoned; but first they had to arrange a truce to end fighting which had broken out between the Mohicans and Mohawks. Fighting broke out again between the Mohicans and Mohawks in 1617, and with
303:
on their reservation in central New York. The Oneida gave them about 22,000 acres for their use. After more than two decades, in the 1820s and 1830s, the Oneida and the Stockbridge moved again, pressured to sell their lands and relocate to northeastern
958:(who had been outlawed from the colony in 1700) and of working with the Mohicans on the side of the French. The missionaries were summoned more than once before colonial government, but also had supporters. In the late 1740s the colonial government at
540:
Like the Munsee-speaking communities to their south, Mohican villages followed a dispersed settlement pattern, with each community likely dominated by a single lineage or clan. The villages usually consisted of a small cluster of small and mid-sized
752:
badly damaged by a freshet, the Dutch abandoned the fort. In 1618, having once again negotiated a truce, the Dutch rebuilt Fort Nassau on higher ground. Late that year, Fort Nassau was destroyed by flooding and abandoned for good. In 1624, Captain
946:
the land was finally surveyed by New York Assembly agents and divided into lots, a row of which ran through the Indians' reserved land. With some help from the missionaries, on 17 October 1743 and already under the new Royal Governor
514:(Turkey, Turtle, and Wolf). These were divided into clans or subclans, including a potentially prominent Bear Clan. This finding is supported by the evidence of Mohican signatures on treaties and land deeds (see the works of
1075:
in central New York, who had been granted a 300,000-acre (120,000 ha) reservation for their service to the Patriots, out of their former territory of 6,000,000 acres (2,400,000 ha). They called their settlement
477:
Most of the Mohican communities lay along the upper tidal reaches of the Hudson River and along the watersheds of Kinderhook-Claverack-Taghkanic Creek, the Roeliff Jansen Kill, Catskil Creek, and adjacent areas of the
1152:. The land was donated to descendants of its indigenous inhabitants by the Open Space Initiative. Prior to colonization, the island was used for ceremonies by the Mohicans before it was acquired by Dutch merchant
2632:
1132:
announced having reached a deal with the tribe. They would be given nearly 2 acres (0.81 ha) in Madison County and give up their larger claim in exchange for the state's giving them 330 acres of land in
1823:
1119:. Since the late twentieth century, they have developed the North Star Mohican Resort and Casino on their reservation, which has successfully generated funds for tribal welfare and economic development.
1038:
sided with the Colonists. The Mohicans, who as Algonquians were not part of the Iroquois Confederacy, sided with the Patriots, serving at the Siege of Boston, and the battles of Saratoga and Monmouth.
803:). By 1629, the Mohawks had taken over territories on the west bank of the Hudson River that were formerly held by the Mohicans. The conflict caused most of the Mohicans to migrate eastward across the
807:
into western Massachusetts and Connecticut. The Mohawks gained a near-monopoly in the fur trade with the Dutch by prohibiting the nearby Algonquian-speaking tribes to the north or east from trading.
2119:
273:
They combined with Lenape Native Americans (a branch known as the Munsee) in Stockbridge, MA, and later the people moved west away from pressure of European invasion. They settled in what became
2489:
2627:
1442:"Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names in the Valley of Hudson's River, the Valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: Their location and the probable meaning of some of them"
1913:"History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; Their Origin, Manners and Customs; Tribal and Sub-Tribal Organizations; Wars, Treaties, Etc., Etc." Albany: J. Munsell History Series.
2494:
1065:
After the Revolution the citizens of the new United States forced many Native Americans off their land and westward. In the 1780s, groups of Stockbridge Indians, today regarded as
1108:(called Munsee after one of their major dialects), who were also speakers of one of the Algonquian languages. Together, the two formed a band and are federally recognized as the
1144:
In 2011, the Stockbridge-Munsee Community Band of the Mohican Indians regained ownership 156 acres along the Hudson River, a tract known as Papscanee Island Nature Preserve near
533:
of the Mohican as the Bear, the Turkey, the Turtle, and the Wolf. Each had a role in the lives of the people, and the Wolf served as warriors in the north to defend against the
4615:
1843:
4575:
1611:
4610:
2020:
4570:
1580:
329:(or "people of the continually flowing waters"). According to Daniel G. Brinton and James Hammond Trumbull "two well-known authorities on Mohican history", the word
4590:
715:
Land deed, 31 May 1664, Willem Hoffmeyer purchase of 3 islands in the Hudson River near Troy from three native Mohicans – Albany Institute of History and Art
4600:
4486:
1961:
Conkey, Laura E.; Bolissevain, Ethel; & Goddard, Ives. (1978). "Indians of southern New England and Long Island: Late period", in B. G. Trigger (Ed.),
1223:, Mohican sachem and one of the Four Indian Kings, who, with three Mohawk leaders, made a state visit to Queen Anne and her government in England in 1710.
2052:
2594:
2599:
1156:
in 1637. The property is managed by Rensselaer County and the Rensselaer Land Trust for public access and protection, while owned by the Mohicans.
2167:
1329:
962:
expelled the missionaries from New York, in part because of their advocacy of Mohican rights. European colonists soon took over the Mohican land.
1553:
3401:
2719:
372:, in a transliteration to their own spelling system. The French, adopting names used by their Indian allies in Canada, knew the Mohican as the
1769:
525:(east of present-day Albany) to decide important matters affecting the entire confederacy. In his history of the Indians of the Hudson River,
1676:
231:
1193:
277:. Most eastern Native American populations were forced to reservations in Indian Territory during the 1830s, and other reservations in the
1724:
4605:
4585:
948:
234:
that historically spoke an Algonquian language. As part of the Eastern Algonquian family of tribes, they are related to the neighboring
4580:
1926:
1522:
1502:
228:
1840:
341:, or the river with waters that are never still. Therefore, they, along with other tribes living along the Hudson River, such as the
1592:
1153:
1080:. Some individuals and families, mostly people who were old or those with special ties to the area, remained behind at Stockbridge.
2025:
403:
announced a land exchange with the Stockbridge-Munsee that would enable them to build a large casino on 330 acres (130 ha) in
335:
refers to a body of water that flows in both directions, being tidal to most of its Mohican range, so they named the Hudson River
2609:
2093:
1115:
Their 22,000-acre reservation is known as that of the Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican Indians and is located near the town of
1003:
741:
following year to trade with the Mohicans. Besides exposing them to European epidemics, the fur trade destabilized the region.
673:
3039:
2045:
1446:
Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association - the Annual Meeting, with Constitution, By-Laws and List of Members
800:
630:
599:, "the fireplace of the Mahican Nation") west towards the Mohawk River and to the northwest to Lake Champlain and Lake George
317:
1642:
4595:
3321:
3210:
2818:
2619:
2509:
1900:
The Celestial Bear Comes Down to Earth: The Bear Sacrifice Ceremony of the Munsee-Mahican in Canada as Related by Nekatcit
1863:
1007:
995:
870:
502:, with property and inheritance (including such hereditary offices) passed through the maternal line. Moravian missionary
1747:
4458:
3358:
3272:
2542:
2469:
2426:
2383:
1356:
1109:
851:
826:
768:
562:
546:
437:
282:
4560:
4000:
3427:
2604:
2586:
2451:
2441:
2416:
2411:
2330:
2310:
2305:
2083:
2061:
1289:
1839:
Crowe, Kenneth C. II "Mohicans reclaim a key part of their New York ancestral lands" Albany times-Union. May 8, 2021
1418:
3394:
3267:
3109:
2732:
2712:
2431:
2325:
2320:
2295:
2221:
2197:
2192:
1230:
1181:. Cooper set his novel in the Hudson Valley, Mohican land, but used some Mohegan names for his characters, such as
983:
816:
293:
267:
3137:
2421:
2396:
2285:
2256:
2211:
2142:
2113:
2038:
1134:
1093:
1057:
decimated the troop's ranks. It received a commendation from George Washington, was paid $ 1,000 and dismissed.
909:
749:
626:
622:
404:
274:
238:, whose indigenous territory was to the south as far as the Atlantic coast. The Mohican lived in the upper tidal
93:
1472:
3224:
2884:
2474:
2236:
1972:
Salwen, Bert. (1978). "Indians of southern New England and Long Island: Early period", in B. G. Trigger (Ed.),
1169:
1145:
943:
745:
737:(sometime between 1580 and 1600). This was perhaps in response to the formation of the League of the Iroquois.
526:
412:
31:
1902:
Edited by Frank G. Speck in collaboration with Jesse Moses, Delaware Nation. Pub. 1945, Reading Public Museum.
1441:
4500:
3772:
2436:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2335:
1267:
1189:
938:
897:
356:
The Dutch heard and transliterated the term for the people of the area in their own language, variously as:
3734:
3298:
3262:
3169:
3101:
3067:
3031:
2985:
2728:
2340:
2300:
2246:
2157:
1252:
959:
877:, while keeping certain traditions of their own. They fought on the side of the British colonists in the
754:
289:
people and a 22,000-acre (89 km) reservation, which was originally the land of the Menominee Nation.
1285:
4519:
3415:
3387:
3348:
3177:
3123:
3001:
2914:
2705:
2656:
2241:
2172:
2103:
2099:
1301:
1164:
1077:
878:
855:
796:
3325:
3155:
2910:
2649:
2562:
2360:
2345:
2315:
2266:
2187:
1312:
1246:
990:
566:
395:
1549:
792:
withdrew with some body parts of those slain for later consumption as a demonstration of supremacy.
482:. Mohican territory reached along Hudson River watersheds northeastward to Wood Creek just south of
4530:
4165:
3989:
2866:
2365:
2350:
2226:
2182:
2152:
1765:
1204:
1128:(9,300 ha) in Madison County, the location of its former property. In 2011, outgoing governor
1054:
1049:
tribes, in a British attack on the land of the van Cortlandt family. (In 1888, the property became
1042:
975:
886:
882:
467:
239:
1841:
https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Mohicans-reclaim-a-key-part-of-their-New-York-16161219.php
515:
474:
people. This nation inhabited the river area and its interior southward to today's New York City.
3874:
3277:
2966:
2808:
2572:
2567:
2261:
2177:
1955:
1951:
1138:
1101:
1067:
1050:
931:
522:
225:
892:
In the eighteenth century, some of the Mohicans developed strong ties with missionaries of the
723:(Mohawk) were traditional competitors and enemies. Iroquois oral tradition, as recorded in the
4565:
3339:
3257:
3097:
2954:
2932:
2892:
2888:
2684:
2677:
2556:
2162:
1943:
1922:
1721:
1672:
1663:
The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities
1604:
1588:
1574:
1518:
1517:
The Seventeenth Century the Seventeenth Century, Seite 8, University of Nebraska Press; 1997,
1498:
1316:
1226:
1116:
1014:
and Brant used all their influence to engage the Iroquois to fight for the British cause. The
847:
830:
677:
394:
In the late twentieth century, the Mohican joined other former New York tribes, including the
278:
259:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4115:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
2993:
1889:
1668:
1661:
795:
War continued to rage between the Mohicans and Mohawks throughout the area from Skahnéhtati (
258:, many were driven southeastward across the present-day Massachusetts western border and the
4526:
3423:
3411:
3362:
3239:
2852:
2804:
2780:
2582:
2547:
2355:
2271:
2231:
2088:
2079:
1197:
1035:
979:
955:
775:
734:
725:
699:
680:
in Connecticut and Massachusetts and in the vicinity of Great Barrington, which they called
590:
558:
503:
479:
424:
263:
247:
243:
192:
157:
110:
106:
41:, a different Algonquian-speaking tribe living in eastern (upper Thames valley) Connecticut.
4421:
3884:
1188:
The novel has been adapted for the cinema more than a dozen times, the first time in 1920.
1002:
feared that the Indians would lose their lands if the Colonists achieved independence. Sir
510:
both learned from Mohican informants that their matrilineal society was divided into three
4465:
3536:
3437:
2760:
2750:
2551:
2251:
1847:
1751:
1728:
1646:
1615:
1584:
1019:
952:
893:
507:
313:
122:
1912:
1030:
ultimately became allies and provided warriors for the battles in the New York area. The
1906:
3419:
3188:
3173:
3053:
2942:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2670:
2109:
1297:
1258:
1129:
1097:
499:
483:
455:
400:
388:
309:
1383:
836:
4554:
3252:
2928:
2870:
2663:
2521:
2459:
1624:
1533:
1360:
1236:
1072:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
788:
730:
534:
384:
300:
251:
89:
1384:
Electa F. Jones, "Mohican Oral Tribal History as recorded by Hendrick Aupaumut", in
2962:
2527:
2517:
1348:
1220:
999:
874:
804:
784:
611:
463:
459:
445:
1636:
3282:
3247:
2924:
2830:
2537:
2499:
2484:
1208:
1178:
1011:
698:, "upper reaches of a river"), lived east of the Hudson Rivers near the city of
444:
traders along the river in the 1590s, the Mohican were living in and around the
255:
1859:
970:
2826:
2745:
2532:
2479:
1744:
1307:
1273:
1173:, on the Mohican tribe. His description includes some cultural aspects of the
866:
863:
829:
and her government in England in 1710. They were popularly referred to as the
582:
The Mohican were a confederacy of five tribes and as many as forty villages.
4493:
4479:
4347:
4318:
4298:
4273:
4268:
4209:
4194:
4187:
4098:
3959:
3694:
3634:
3589:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3465:
3214:
3159:
3147:
3141:
3129:
3115:
3071:
3059:
3045:
2946:
2896:
2858:
2836:
1277:
1262:
1046:
903:
542:
511:
471:
408:
349:
305:
2779:
Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with
825:, one of their chiefs, accompanied three Mohawk chiefs on a state visit to
1045:, around half "Stockbridge Indians" who were remnants of both Mohican and
4177:
3894:
3450:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3023:
3019:
2958:
2950:
2874:
2848:
2755:
1410:
1149:
1096:, where they were promised land by the US government under the policy of
764:
720:
676:, Massachusetts. Often called the "Housatonic people", they lived in the
607:, lived along the west shore of the Hudson River above the Catskill Creek
379:
353:
to the south, were called "the River Indians" by the Dutch and English.
297:
1639:
Mohawk Frontier: The Dutch Community of Schenectady, New York, 1661–1710
1515:
Indian Affairs in Colonial New York Indian Affairs in Colonial New York:
4472:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4340:
4335:
4308:
4303:
4256:
4246:
4199:
4160:
3984:
3969:
3964:
3929:
3924:
3904:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3699:
3664:
3654:
3639:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3354:
3345:
3303:
3221:
3165:
3105:
3077:
3035:
3015:
3007:
2938:
2880:
2822:
1919:
From Homeland to New Land: A History of the Mahican Indians, 1600–1830.
1174:
142:
38:
17:
296:, most of the Mohican descendants first migrated westward to join the
4182:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
3954:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3689:
3228:
2997:
2906:
1468:
1240:
1105:
495:
441:
343:
286:
235:
138:
134:
787:, closer to Fort Orange. In July 1626 many of the settlers moved to
744:
In 1614, the Dutch decided to establish a permanent trading post on
672:, "on the other side of the mountains"), the name of a village near
2030:
347:
to their west, known by the dialect of Lenape that they spoke, and
3081:
3011:
1810:. Fleischmanns, New York: Purple Mountain Press, Ltd. p. 213.
1766:"From George Washington to Captain Hendrick Aupaumut, 4 July 1779"
1745:"Death In the Bronx, The Stockbridge Indian Massacre August, 1778"
1538:, (Alvin M. Josephy, ed.), American Heritage Pub. Co. 1961, p. 187
1448:. 7th Annual. New York State Historical Association: 40 (RA1–PA38)
1182:
969:
835:
819:, where they gradually became known as the "Stockbridge Indians".
710:
242:, including the confluence of the Mohawk River (where present-day
1892:
American Indian Nonfiction, An Anthology of Writings, 1760s–1930s
1623:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1607:
Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically
1092:
In the 1820s and 1830s, most of the Stockbridge Indians moved to
411:, as a settlement in exchange for dropping their larger claim in
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4416:
4389:
4384:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4261:
4251:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4172:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
3979:
3974:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3719:
3709:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3554:
3525:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3331:
3313:
3207:
3200:
3196:
3027:
2920:
2902:
2844:
2814:
2796:
1942:
Cappel, Constance, "The Smallpox Genocide of the Odawa Tribe at
779:
530:
281:
later. Decades later the United States government organized the
246:, developed) and into western New England centered on the upper
3383:
2701:
2034:
1824:
Gale Courey Toensing, "Seneca Upset Over N.Y. Casino Agreement"
767:
on a plain opposite Castle Island. They commenced to construct
621:, "eddy people" or "people of the curving channel"), lived in
3335:
3317:
3307:
3217:
3203:
3151:
3133:
3119:
3063:
3049:
2974:
2970:
2862:
2840:
2800:
1733:
General History of Duchess County from 1609 to 1876, inclusive
873:, to live among them. In the 18th century, many converted to
213:
207:
178:
172:
729:, speaks of a war between the Mohawks and an alliance of the
387:, who occupied coastal areas from western Long Island to the
368:, among other variants, which the English later expressed as
937:
On a 1738 visit to New York, the Mohicans spoke to Governor
198:
163:
2015:
1983:
Simpson, J. A.; & Weiner, E. S. C. (1989). "Mohican",
1931:
Brasser, T. J. (1978). "Mahican", in B. G. Trigger (Ed.),
1261:, (1798–1885) first public teacher and school mistress in
250:
watershed. After 1680, due to conflicts with the powerful
1994:(Vol. 1–20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
1211:. The last song in the album is 'Last of the Mohicans'.
1280:
specialist, Native American health activist and author.
1071:, moved from Massachusetts to a new location among the
537:, the easternmost of the Five Nations of the Iroquois.
2005:(Vol. 15). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
1587:, (Jaap Jacobs, L. H. Roper, eds.) SUNY Press, 2014,
454:). After 1609, at the time of the Dutch settlement of
1980:(Vol. 15). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
1969:(Vol. 15). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
1939:(Vol. 15). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
1177:, a different Algonquian tribe that lived in eastern
998:), and that they should stay out of it. Mohawk Chief
216:
210:
181:
175:
1393:, Springfield, MA: Samuel Bowles & Company, 1854
323:
The tribe identified by the place where they lived:
4450:
3998:
3893:
3873:
3771:
3733:
3534:
3435:
3376:
3291:
3238:
3187:
2984:
2789:
2694:
2641:
2618:
2581:
2508:
2450:
2382:
2280:
2206:
2137:
2129:
2072:
2021:
Mohican nation Stockbridge-Munsee band: Our history
1577:
The Worlds of the Seventeenth-Century Hudson Valley
204:
201:
195:
169:
166:
160:
128:
116:
100:
75:
62:
1894:(pp. 63–71). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1660:
912:. Henry Rauch reached out to two Mohican leaders,
494:The Mohican villages were governed by hereditary
498:advised by a council of clan elders. They had a
433:, "people of the waters that are never still".
1990:Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978–present).
978:warrior who fought on the Patriot side in the
521:A general council of sachems met regularly at
30:"Mohican" redirects here. For other uses, see
3395:
2713:
2046:
1754:, Richard S. Walling, americanrevolution.org
1637:Burke Jr, T. E., & Starna, W. A. (1991).
925:
919:
913:
901:
841:
820:
693:
681:
667:
616:
602:
594:
449:
428:
427:, the Mohican identified collectively as the
336:
330:
324:
53:
8:
1987:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Online version).
1890:"History of the Muh-he-con-nuk Indians", in
1300:(born November 1, 1962), lead singer of the
900:, who founded a mission at their village of
373:
49:
4616:Native Americans in the American Revolution
2744:This region includes the following cities:
1978:Handbook of North American Indian languages
1967:Handbook of North American Indian languages
1937:Handbook of North American Indian languages
1819:
1817:
1239:, (1949-2006) political writer, historian,
758:
4576:Native American tribes in New York (state)
3730:
3402:
3388:
3380:
2720:
2706:
2698:
2379:
2069:
2053:
2039:
2031:
1735:, Pawling, NY: 1877, accessed 3 March 2010
1550:""Mahican Confederacy", The History Files"
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1041:In 1778 they lost forty warriors of their
48:
4611:American Indian reservations in Wisconsin
312:Act. A group of Mohican also migrated to
1288:(born June 17, 1986), Wildlife Activist
763:upriver and landed eighteen families of
316:to live with the predominately Iroquois
27:Eastern Algonquian Native American tribe
4571:Native American tribes in Massachusetts
1948:The History of a Native American People
1860:"Don Coyhis, 2009 Purpose Prize Winner"
1667:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1575:Parmenter, Jon W., "Separate Vessels",
1341:
1330:Native American tribes in Massachusetts
2595:Culture in New York's Capital District
1513:Allen W. Trelease, William A. Starna:
2600:Sports in New York's Capital District
1229:, (1757–1830) sachem, historian, and
815:Many Mohicans settled in the town of
458:, they also ranged along the eastern
7:
1921:University of Nebraska Press, 2013.
1495:Indians of Maryland Past and Present
629:eastward to the Housatonic River in
466:, and south along the Hudson to the
76:Regions with significant populations
4591:Native American tribes in Wisconsin
1475:from the original on 18 August 2009
589:, lived in the vicinity of today's
4601:Extinct languages of North America
2003:Handbook of North American Indians
1992:Handbook of North American Indians
1772:from the original on 21 April 2018
378:(or wolves). They referred to the
25:
4522:with extended nighttime coverage.
2633:List of colleges and universities
1997:Trigger, Bruce G. (Ed.). (1978).
1866:from the original on 27 July 2020
1536:American Heritage Book of Indians
1421:from the original on 30 June 2014
1391:Records of an Old Mission Station
889:, they sided with the colonists.
2610:Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany
2128:
1618:
1556:from the original on 18 May 2024
1200:as a Mohican-adopted white man.
1100:. In Wisconsin, they settled on
862:The Stockbridge Indians allowed
686:, meaning "the place downstream"
633:, Connecticut, main village was
292:Following the disruption of the
191:
156:
82:
2120:List of all incorporated places
1907:"Stockbridge Past and Present".
1497:, Verlag: Somerset Pubs, 1999;
1349:EB-Mohicans "Mohican" (history)
415:. The deal had many opponents.
285:with registered members of the
1722:Philip H. Smith, "Pine Plains"
719:The Algonquians (Mohican) and
318:Six Nations of the Grand River
1:
3898:by frequency & subchannel
1386:Stockbridge, Past and Present
1372:Stockbridge, Past and Present
1249:, (b. 1959) composer/flautist
1053:in the Bronx, New York.) The
470:, where they bordered on the
68:
3273:Spectrum News Capital Region
2016:Stockbridge-Munsee community
1888:Aupaumut, Hendrick. (1790).
1110:Stockbridge-Munsee Community
846:, referred to as one of the
547:Eastern Agricultural Complex
283:Stockbridge-Munsee Community
37:Not to be confused with the
2733:New York's Capital District
2605:Episcopal Diocese of Albany
1808:The Mohican World 1680–1750
1793:The Mohicans of Stockbridge
1709:The Mohican World 1680–1750
1694:The Mohican World 1680–1750
1290:Nature Conservancy Magazine
1203:In 2016, German metal band
702:, Columbia County, New York
4632:
4606:People from New Netherland
4586:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
1231:American Revolutionary War
1207:released their 16th album
984:American Revolutionary War
817:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
596:Pempotowwuthut-Muhhcanneuw
500:matrilineal kinship system
294:American Revolutionary War
268:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
36:
29:
4581:Shawano County, Wisconsin
4510:
2740:
2490:Timeline of town creation
2378:
2126:
2068:
1985:Oxford English Dictionary
1911:Ruttenber, E. M. (1872).
1609:, J.B. Lyon Company, 1906
1094:Shawano County, Wisconsin
910:Dutchess County, New York
774:The Mohicans invited the
506:and early anthropologist
275:Shawano County, Wisconsin
133:
121:
105:
94:Shawano County, Wisconsin
80:
67:
2628:List of school districts
2207:Medium-sized communities
1659:Calloway, Colin (1995).
1440:Ruttenber, E.M. (1906).
1276:(born August 16, 1943),
1170:The Last of the Mohicans
1061:Move to Oneida, New York
707:Conflict with the Mohawk
527:Edward Manning Ruttenber
32:Mohican (disambiguation)
3166:WNGN-LD 38 / WNGX-LD 42
3084:, 25.2 Fun Roads, 25.3
3014:, 14.2 Fun Roads, 14.3
1905:Jones, Electa. (1854).
1846:8 November 2021 at the
1750:20 October 2021 at the
1353:Encyclopædia Britannica
1268:John Wannuaucon Quinney
1160:Representation in media
926:
920:
914:
902:
898:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
842:
821:
694:
682:
668:
637:, additional villages:
617:
603:
595:
450:
429:
337:
331:
325:
254:to the west during the
54:
4520:Clear-channel stations
4501:WXKW (850 AM, 1600 AM)
1806:Dunn, Shirley (2000).
1467:Sultzman, Lee (1997).
1270:, (1797–1855) diplomat
1154:Kiliaen Van Rensselaer
986:
974:Von Ewald sketch of a
859:
759:
755:Cornelius Jacobsen May
716:
374:
2735:and surrounding areas
2664:Glens Falls Post-Star
2210:(10,000 to 20,000 in
1302:Red Hot Chili Peppers
1165:James Fenimore Cooper
1055:Battle of Kingsbridge
973:
879:French and Indian War
839:
714:
557:The formally extinct
436:At the time of their
391:valley to the south.
129:Related ethnic groups
4596:Algonquian ethnonyms
4459:W47A/WBCA (101.1 FM)
2729:Broadcast television
2563:Adirondack Mountains
2495:Toponymies of places
2485:Albany Plan of Union
2284:(5,000 to 10,000 in
1976:(pp. 160–176).
1965:(pp. 177–189).
1935:(pp. 198–212).
1917:Starna, William A.:
1828:Indian Country Today
1764:Aupaumut, Hendrick.
1255:, (b. 1955) musician
1247:Brent Michael Davids
1088:Removal to Wisconsin
989:In August 1775, the
942:the Acting-Governor
850:in a state visit to
480:Housatonic watershed
4531:Manchester, Vermont
3240:Cable-only stations
2790:Full-power stations
2678:Schenectady Gazette
2138:Largest communities
2073:Central communities
1727:15 May 2011 at the
1711:. pp. 232–235.
1696:. pp. 228–230.
1649:, SUNY Press. p. 26
1645:18 May 2024 at the
1614:18 May 2024 at the
1583:18 May 2024 at the
1469:"Wappinger History"
1286:Jon Kókókóhó Reavey
1043:Stockbridge Militia
976:Stockbridge Militia
887:American Revolution
881:(also known as the
578:Mohican Confederacy
567:Algonquian language
468:Roeliff Jansen Kill
240:Hudson River Valley
59:
4561:Algonquian peoples
4525:2. Transmits from
4473:WCSQ-LP (105.9 FM)
3875:NOAA Weather Radio
3410:Radio stations in
2986:Low-power stations
2650:Albany Times Union
2573:Rensselaer Plateau
2568:Catskill Mountains
2361:Town of Stillwater
2311:Village of Colonie
1956:Edwin Mellen Press
1952:Lewiston, New York
1791:Frazier, Patrick.
1605:Reynolds, Cuyler.
1534:Brandon, William.
1415:www.dickshovel.com
1139:Catskill Mountains
1068:Stockbridge Munsee
1051:Van Cortlandt Park
987:
932:Oley, Pennsylvania
860:
840:The Mohican chief
717:
563:Eastern Algonquian
425:their own language
308:under the federal
226:Eastern Algonquian
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
3869:
3868:
3372:
3371:
3258:NBC Sports Boston
2557:Woodlawn Preserve
2374:
2373:
2326:Town of Johnstown
2321:City of Johnstown
2296:Town of Amsterdam
2281:Small communities
2222:City of Amsterdam
1830:, 26 January 2011
1678:978-0-521-47149-7
1493:Donald B. Ricky:
1227:Hendrick Aupaumut
1167:based his novel,
966:Revolutionary War
848:Four Mohawk Kings
831:Four Mohawk Kings
799:) to Kinderhoek (
678:Housatonic Valley
631:Litchfield County
260:Taconic Mountains
148:
147:
58:
16:(Redirected from
4623:
4527:Equinox Mountain
4503:
4496:
4489:
4487:WGEO (shortwave)
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
3731:
3428:Capital District
3404:
3397:
3390:
3381:
3292:Defunct stations
3189:ATSC 3.0 digital
2781:cable television
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2548:Albany Pine Bush
2380:
2289:
2215:
2198:Saratoga Springs
2146:
2141:(over 20,000 in
2132:
2131:
2070:
2062:Capital District
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1768:. Archives.gov.
1761:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1666:
1656:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1602:
1596:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1511:
1505:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1359:24 June 2007 at
1346:
1198:Daniel Day-Lewis
1196:, which starred
980:Continental Army
929:
923:
918:, also known as
917:
907:
883:Seven Years' War
871:Jonathan Edwards
845:
824:
762:
760:Nieuw Nederlandt
726:Jesuit Relations
697:
685:
674:Great Barrington
671:
620:
606:
598:
561:belonged to the
559:Mohican language
504:John Heckewelder
453:
432:
377:
340:
334:
328:
264:Berkshire County
248:Housatonic River
244:Albany, New York
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
88:
86:
85:
70:
63:Total population
60:
57:
52:
21:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4536:
4506:
4499:
4494:WTRI (102.7 FM)
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4446:
3994:
3897:
3889:
3877:
3865:
3767:
3729:
3530:
3431:
3408:
3368:
3287:
3234:
3183:
2980:
2887:, 23.2 Capital
2785:
2778:
2761:Glens Falls, NY
2751:Schenectady, NY
2736:
2726:
2690:
2637:
2614:
2577:
2552:Rensselaer Lake
2504:
2475:Rensselaerswyck
2446:
2370:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2257:North Greenbush
2209:
2208:
2202:
2163:Town of Colonie
2140:
2139:
2133:
2124:
2064:
2059:
2026:Mohican Indians
2012:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1848:Wayback Machine
1838:
1834:
1822:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1752:Wayback Machine
1743:
1739:
1729:Wayback Machine
1720:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1647:Wayback Machine
1635:
1631:
1619:
1616:Wayback Machine
1603:
1599:
1585:Wayback Machine
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1532:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1326:
1217:
1215:Notable members
1194:1992 adaptation
1162:
1135:Sullivan County
1125:
1090:
1078:New Stockbridge
1063:
1010:and son-in-law
1004:William Johnson
968:
915:Maumauntissekun
894:Moravian Church
885:). During the
813:
709:
627:Columbia County
623:Dutchess County
580:
575:
555:
508:Lewis H. Morgan
492:
421:
405:Sullivan County
314:Ontario, Canada
229:Native American
194:
190:
159:
155:
123:Moravian Church
83:
81:
51:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4629:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4480:WDCD (1540 AM)
4476:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3352:
3343:
3329:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3163:
3145:
3138:Pittsfield, MA
3127:
3113:
3075:
3057:
3043:
3005:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2936:
2918:
2900:
2878:
2856:
2834:
2812:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:Manchester, VT
2773:
2771:Bennington, VT
2768:
2766:Pittsfield, MA
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2671:The Saratogian
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:East Greenbush
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2010:External links
2008:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1970:
1959:
1944:L'Arbre Croche
1940:
1929:
1927:978-0803244955
1915:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1851:
1832:
1813:
1798:
1795:. p. 225.
1783:
1756:
1737:
1714:
1699:
1684:
1677:
1651:
1629:
1597:
1567:
1541:
1526:
1523:978-0803294318
1506:
1503:978-0403098774
1486:
1459:
1432:
1395:
1376:
1374:; Electa Jones
1364:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1305:
1298:Anthony Kiedis
1294:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1265:
1259:Electa Quinney
1256:
1250:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1161:
1158:
1146:East Greenbush
1130:David Paterson
1124:
1121:
1098:Indian removal
1089:
1086:
1062:
1059:
967:
964:
949:George Clinton
812:
809:
708:
705:
704:
703:
687:
661:
608:
600:
587:Mohican proper
579:
576:
574:
571:
565:branch of the
554:
551:
529:described the
491:
488:
484:Lake Champlain
456:New Netherland
420:
417:
413:Madison County
401:David Paterson
389:Delaware River
326:Muh-he-ka-neew
310:Indian Removal
146:
145:
131:
130:
126:
125:
119:
118:
114:
113:
103:
102:
98:
97:
78:
77:
73:
72:
65:
64:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4628:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:WCKL (560 AM)
4463:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3895:Digital radio
3892:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:, cable-only)
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:MSG Sportsnet
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3116:WNYT (DRT) 28
3114:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:WNYT (DRT) 21
3044:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Mechanicville
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1707:Dunn (2000).
1703:
1700:
1695:
1692:Dunn (2000).
1688:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:public domain
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:9781438450971
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:archive.today
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:Steve Conliff
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:Oneida people
1070:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
985:
981:
977:
972:
965:
963:
961:
957:
954:
950:
945:
944:George Clarke
940:
935:
933:
928:
922:
916:
911:
906:
905:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
857:
853:
849:
844:
838:
834:
832:
828:
823:
818:
810:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
790:
789:New Amsterdam
786:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
761:
756:
751:
747:
746:Castle Island
742:
738:
736:
732:
731:Susquehannock
728:
727:
722:
713:
706:
701:
696:
691:
688:
684:
679:
675:
670:
665:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
618:Wawayachtonoc
614:
613:
609:
605:
604:Mechkentowoon
601:
597:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
577:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
489:
487:
485:
481:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
451:Mahicannituck
447:
443:
439:
438:first contact
434:
431:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
392:
390:
386:
385:Lenape people
381:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
351:
346:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:American West
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
221:
186:
153:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
124:
120:
115:
112:
108:
104:
99:
95:
91:
90:United States
79:
74:
66:
61:
56:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3537:FM frequency
3438:AM frequency
3068:Gloversville
2963:Scripps News
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2528:Mohawk River
2518:Hudson River
2464:
2341:New Scotland
2301:Ballston Spa
2247:Gloversville
2158:Clifton Park
2094:coat of arms
2002:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1947:
1936:
1932:
1918:
1899:
1891:
1883:Bibliography
1868:. Retrieved
1854:
1835:
1827:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1759:
1740:
1732:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1662:
1654:
1638:
1632:
1606:
1600:
1576:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1529:
1514:
1509:
1494:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1414:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1352:
1344:
1311:
1221:Etow Oh Koam
1205:Running Wild
1202:
1190:Michael Mann
1187:
1168:
1163:
1143:
1126:
1114:
1102:reservations
1091:
1082:
1066:
1064:
1040:
1008:John Johnson
1000:Joseph Brant
988:
960:Poughkeepsie
939:Lewis Morris
936:
891:
875:Christianity
869:, including
867:missionaries
861:
854:in 1710. By
843:Etow Oh Koam
822:Etow Oh Koam
814:
805:Hudson River
794:
785:Mohawk River
773:
743:
739:
724:
718:
689:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:Wechquadnach
642:
638:
634:
612:Wawyachtonoc
610:
586:
581:
556:
539:
520:
516:Shirley Dunn
493:
476:
464:Hoosic River
460:Mohawk River
446:Hudson River
435:
430:Muhhekunneuw
422:
393:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
348:
342:
322:
291:
272:
151:
149:
55:Muhhekunneuw
46:Ethnic group
43:
3773:Translators
3416:Schenectady
3349:Glens Falls
3248:MSG Network
3178:Schenectady
3124:Glens Falls
3002:Glens Falls
2685:Troy Record
2543:Lake George
2538:Lake Albany
2500:Tech Valley
2470:Fort Orange
2427:Schenectady
2242:Glens Falls
2173:Guilderland
2100:Schenectady
1310:- actress,
1253:Bill Miller
1209:Rapid Foray
1192:directed a
1179:Connecticut
1123:Land claims
1012:Guy Johnson
991:Six Nations
982:during the
811:Stockbridge
797:Schenectady
769:Fort Orange
757:sailed the
750:Fort Nassau
669:hous atenuc
256:Beaver Wars
109:, formerly
4555:Categories
3346:WBAX-LD 47
3314:WCDC-TV 19
3148:W35DU-D 35
3130:W28DA-D 28
3060:W21CP-D 21
3040:Cobleskill
2927:, 51.2/.3
2746:Albany, NY
2695:Television
2642:Newspapers
2533:Erie Canal
2442:Washington
2417:Rensselaer
2412:Montgomery
2346:Rensselaer
2331:Kinderhook
2316:Duanesburg
2306:Cobleskill
2267:Watervliet
2188:Queensbury
1898:Nekatcit.
1560:27 January
1479:14 January
1452:31 October
1336:References
1308:Alaqua Cox
1274:Don Coyhis
1006:, his son
927:Wassamapah
864:Protestant
858:, c. 1750.
856:John Simon
852:Queen Anne
827:Queen Anne
801:Kinderhook
780:Montagnais
664:Westenhuck
635:Weantinock
543:longhouses
362:Mahinganak
338:Mahicanuck
332:Muh-he-kan
4001:call sign
3878:frequency
3326:Adams, MA
3170:Heartland
3156:Adams, MA
3110:Greenwich
2891:TV, 23.3
2657:Metroland
2620:Education
2510:Geography
2480:Beverwyck
2432:Schoharie
2366:Waterford
2351:Sand Lake
2227:Brunswick
2193:Rotterdam
2183:Niskayuna
2168:Glenville
2153:Bethlehem
2104:City Hall
2089:City Hall
1999:Northeast
1974:Northeast
1963:Northeast
1946:, 1763",
1933:Northeast
1411:"Mahican"
1278:addiction
1263:Wisconsin
1104:with the
1047:Wappinger
1036:Tuscarora
904:Shekomeko
776:Algonquin
735:Algonquin
690:Wiekagjoc
659:Scaticook
647:Pamperaug
639:Shecomeco
512:phratries
472:Wappinger
442:Europeans
419:Territory
409:Catskills
350:Wappinger
320:reserve.
306:Wisconsin
224:) are an
101:Languages
4566:Mohicans
3424:New York
3355:W52DF 52
3086:France24
2875:PBS Kids
2756:Troy, NY
2583:Religion
2465:Mohicans
2422:Saratoga
2397:Columbia
2384:Counties
2262:Schodack
2178:Halfmoon
1864:Archived
1844:Archived
1776:21 April
1770:Archived
1748:Archived
1725:Archived
1643:Archived
1612:Archived
1581:Archived
1554:Archived
1473:Archived
1419:Archived
1357:Archived
1324:See also
1243:activist
1150:Schodack
1020:Onondaga
996:Patriots
953:Catholic
765:Walloons
721:Iroquois
695:wikwajek
569:family.
553:Language
462:and the
380:Iroquois
298:Iroquois
152:Mohicans
117:Religion
50:Mohicans
39:Mohegans
4451:Defunct
4412:WVCR-FM
4400:WTRY-FM
4395:WTMM-FM
4336:WQBK-FM
4309:WPBZ-FM
4304:WOPG-FM
4294:WOOS-LP
4289:WOOG-LP
4284:WOOC-LP
4279:WOOA-LP
4257:WMHT-FM
4247:WKLI-FM
4200:WHAZ-FM
4161:WGNA-FM
4116:WCAA-LP
4104:WAMC-FM
3990:107.7-3
3985:107.7-1
3980:106.5-2
3975:106.5-1
3970:105.7-2
3965:105.7-1
3960:103.1-2
3955:103.1-1
3950:102.3-2
3945:102.3-1
3418:–
3414:–
3340:Hagaman
3332:WCDB 29
3304:WEDG-TV
3227:, 45.1
3106:NewsNet
3104:, 25.8
3100:, 25.7
3096:, 25.6
3092:, 25.5
3088:, 25.4
3078:WVBG-LD
3036:NewsNet
3034:, 14.8
3030:, 14.7
3026:, 14.6
3022:, 14.5
3018:, 14.4
3008:WYBN-LD
2994:WNCE-CD
2973:, 55.9
2969:, 55.8
2965:, 55.7
2961:, 55.6
2957:, 55.5
2953:, 55.4
2949:, 55.3
2945:, 55.2
2939:WYPX-TV
2933:H&I
2931:, 51.4
2913:, 45.4
2911:Charge!
2909:, 45.2
2895:, 23.4
2881:WXXA-TV
2873:, 17.4
2869:, 17.3
2865:, 17.2
2851:, 13.4
2847:, 13.3
2843:, 13.2
2831:Mystery
2829:, 10.4
2825:, 10.3
2821:, 10.2
2587:culture
2460:Mohawks
2452:History
2114:history
2084:history
1958:, 2007.
1870:27 July
1425:26 June
1355:, 2007
1313:Hawkeye
1233:captain
1175:Mohegan
1137:in the
956:Jesuits
921:Shabash
683:Mahaiwe
655:Weataug
573:History
496:sachems
490:Culture
407:in the
370:Mohican
358:Mahigan
266:around
143:Abenaki
111:Mohican
107:English
18:Mohican
4183:WGY-FM
4084:W284BZ
4079:W282CU
4074:W282BI
4069:W275BS
4064:W263CG
4059:W261DP
4054:W260CH
4049:W256BU
4044:W254DA
4039:W248AX
4034:W246DS
4029:W240EC
4024:W235AY
4019:W232CE
4014:W230DK
4009:W226AC
3940:99.5-2
3935:99.5-1
3930:98.3-2
3925:98.3-1
3920:90.3-2
3915:90.3-1
3910:89.1-2
3905:89.1-1
3885:162.55
3854:W282CU
3849:W282BI
3845:104.3
3412:Albany
3363:Albany
3229:The CW
3158:, via
3140:, via
3102:Action
3080:(25.1
3070:, via
3032:Action
3010:(14.1
2947:Bounce
2941:(55.1
2929:Catchy
2923:(51.1
2905:(45.1
2883:(23.1
2867:Create
2861:(17.1
2839:(13.1
2817:(10.1
2807:, 6.3
2803:, 6.2
2522:Valley
2437:Warren
2407:Greene
2402:Fulton
2392:Albany
2356:Scotia
2272:Wilton
2232:Cohoes
2080:Albany
1925:
1675:
1669:88–107
1595:p. 113
1591:
1521:
1501:
1389:: Or,
1315:&
1241:Yippie
1117:Bowler
1106:Lenape
1032:Oneida
1028:Seneca
1026:, and
1024:Cayuga
1016:Mohawk
924:; and
700:Hudson
692:(from
666:(from
651:Bantam
591:Albany
535:Mohawk
523:Scodac
396:Oneida
366:Maikan
344:Munsee
301:Oneida
287:Munsee
252:Mohawk
236:Lenape
139:Munsee
135:Lenape
87:
4515:Notes
4512:----
4422:WXL34
3861:104.7
3841:102.9
3836:100.5
3831:100.1
3763:107.3
3758:106.9
3753:105.3
3725:107.7
3720:106.5
3715:105.7
3710:104.9
3705:104.5
3700:103.9
3695:103.5
3690:103.1
3685:102.7
3680:102.3
3675:101.9
3670:101.3
3665:100.9
3569:90.7
3377:Radio
3094:Rev'n
3090:Retro
3082:Buzzr
3024:Rev'n
3020:Retro
3012:Buzzr
2996:(8.1
2951:Court
2871:World
2849:Start
2809:Comet
2799:(6.1
2252:Malta
1183:Uncas
896:from
531:clans
440:with
375:Loups
232:tribe
71:3,000
4442:WZCR
4437:WYKV
4432:WYJB
4427:WYAI
4417:WVTL
4390:WSSV
4385:WSDE
4373:WRVE
4368:WRUC
4363:WRPI
4358:WROW
4353:WRIP
4348:WQSH
4324:WPYX
4319:WPTR
4314:WPGL
4299:WOPG
4274:WOFX
4269:WMYY
4252:WMHH
4235:WKKF
4230:WJKE
4225:WJIV
4220:WIZR
4215:WINU
4210:WHVP
4205:WHUC
4195:WHAZ
4173:WGXC
4156:WGDJ
4151:WFNY
4146:WFLY
4141:WEXT
4136:WEQX
4131:WENT
4126:WCSS
4121:WCDB
4099:WAMC
4094:WAJZ
4089:WABY
3826:99.9
3821:99.1
3816:98.7
3811:97.5
3806:97.1
3801:95.9
3796:94.9
3791:94.3
3786:93.9
3781:93.1
3748:98.9
3743:92.7
3735:LPFM
3660:99.5
3655:98.3
3650:97.9
3645:97.7
3640:97.5
3635:97.3
3630:96.7
3625:96.3
3620:95.5
3615:94.5
3610:93.7
3605:93.5
3600:92.3
3595:91.5
3590:91.1
3585:90.9
3578:WPGL
3573:WGXC
3565:90.3
3560:89.9
3555:89.7
3550:89.1
3545:88.3
3526:1570
3521:1490
3516:1460
3511:1440
3506:1400
3501:1340
3496:1330
3491:1300
3486:1240
3481:1230
3476:1190
3471:1160
3420:Troy
3268:NESN
3263:NECN
3222:23.1
3215:17.1
3208:10.1
3197:WCWN
3174:Troy
3160:WNYT
3142:WNYT
3098:CRTV
3072:WNYT
3054:Troy
3028:NOST
3016:This
2959:Ion+
2955:Laff
2925:MNTV
2921:WNYA
2915:Nest
2903:WCWN
2893:Grit
2859:WMHT
2845:MeTV
2837:WNYT
2823:Cozi
2815:WTEN
2797:WRGB
2585:and
2286:2000
2212:2000
2143:2010
2110:Troy
1923:ISBN
1872:2020
1778:2018
1673:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1562:2018
1519:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1481:2012
1454:2010
1427:2021
1317:Echo
1148:and
1034:and
778:and
733:and
625:and
615:(or
448:(or
150:The
4529:in
4518:1.
4405:HD2
4378:HD2
4341:HD2
4329:HD2
4262:HD2
4240:HD2
4188:HD2
4178:WGY
4166:HD3
4109:HD2
3999:By
3535:By
3466:980
3461:930
3456:900
3451:810
3446:590
3436:By
3359:TBN
3336:CBS
3322:ABC
3318:CBS
3308:UPN
3299:TW3
3283:YES
3278:SNY
3225:Fox
3218:PBS
3211:ABC
3204:CBS
3201:6.1
3152:NBC
3134:NBC
3120:NBC
3064:NBC
3050:NBC
2998:YTA
2975:QVC
2971:HSN
2967:JTV
2943:Ion
2897:REW
2889:OTB
2885:Fox
2863:PBS
2853:Get
2841:NBC
2827:ANT
2819:ABC
2805:TBD
2801:CBS
2731:in
908:in
518:).
423:In
262:to
189:or
4557::
3422:,
3361:,
3338:,
3324:,
3220:,
3213:,
3206:,
3172:;
3154:,
3136:,
3122:,
3108:;
3066:,
3052:,
3038:;
3000:;
2907:CW
2001:,
1954::
1950:,
1862:.
1826:,
1816:^
1731:,
1671:.
1552:.
1471:.
1444:.
1417:.
1413:.
1398:^
1351:,
1185:.
1112:.
1022:,
1018:,
833:.
771:.
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
486:.
364:,
360:,
270:.
214:ən
208:iː
179:ən
173:iː
164:oʊ
141:,
137:,
69:c.
4533:.
3430:)
3426:(
3403:e
3396:t
3389:v
3365:)
3357:(
3351:)
3342:)
3334:(
3328:)
3320:/
3316:(
3306:(
3231:)
3199:(
3180:)
3176:/
3168:(
3162:)
3150:(
3144:)
3132:(
3126:)
3118:(
3112:)
3074:)
3062:(
3056:)
3048:(
3042:)
3004:)
2977:)
2935:)
2917:)
2899:)
2877:)
2855:)
2833:)
2811:)
2721:e
2714:t
2707:v
2559:)
2550:(
2524:)
2520:(
2288:)
2214:)
2145:)
2116:)
2112:(
2106:)
2102:(
2096:)
2082:(
2054:e
2047:t
2040:v
1874:.
1780:.
1681:.
1627:.
1564:.
1483:.
1456:.
1429:.
1304:.
1292:.
593:(
220:/
217:z
211:k
205:h
202:ˈ
199:ə
196:m
193:/
185:/
182:z
176:k
170:h
167:ˈ
161:m
158:/
154:(
96:)
92:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.