Knowledge

Dipping tobacco

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33: 122: 416:-like pouch. They are initially less messy because the tobacco will not fall out of the user's fingers and mouth. Dipping tobacco in pouches resemble snus "portions", but the difference between these two products lies in the way the tobacco is processed. Dipping tobacco (including pouched products) undergoes fermentation, whereas tobacco in snus is pasteurized. In addition to regular sized pouches, smaller sized pouches, known as Bandits, are also available in the Skoal brand. 341:
full of food could lead to a less enjoyable experience for the user. A catalyst, like a primer, is used to fix the issues of a dry mouth or dry tobacco; however, the dipping tobacco is already currently in the user's lip. A rinser is used when the user is finished with their tobacco, and it is swished around in the user's mouth, similar to mouthwash, to dispose of any excess tobacco juice or particulates. All three liquids are usually water, but any liquid may be used.
1813: 1313: 1006: 272: 211: 130: 153:, which is most often placed between the upper lip and gum, moist tobacco users or "dippers" tend to use the lower. Dipping in the upper lip is unusual, though when done, it is colloquially termed an "upper decker" or "top lip dip". The dip rests on the inside lining of the mouth for a period depending upon the user's preference—often 20–40 minutes. 2057: 1737: 1511: 1483: 1118: 936: 113:. Dipping tobacco poses a lower health risk than traditional combusted products, however, it is not a healthy alternative to cigarette smoking. The level of risk varies between different types of products and producing regions. There is no safe level of dipping tobacco use. Globally it contributes to 650,000 deaths each year. 632:
In the United States, the federal government taxes dipping tobacco at $ 0.5033 per pound ($ 1.11/kg), equivalent to 3.15¢ per one-ounce (28 g) package. Excise taxes are also levied at the state level (Pennsylvania being the only exception), and in some instances, at the local level. Sales tax is
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can be used, but often users will simply use an empty plastic bottle or a "mudjug," a portable spittoon. Smokeless tobacco is sometimes used in the workplace by employees, especially if the employer does not provide many cigarette breaks or if the employee is consistently using both hands during work
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Before opening the can/tin of tobacco, users typically "pack" the can, similar to how cigarette smokers pack a pack of cigarettes. This is done by placing one's thumb and middle finger on the sides of the can, and then quickly turning the can and flicking the wrist so that one's index finger taps the
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cracking down on tobacco consumption, although a 1999 survey reported that "31 percent of the league's rookies used smokeless tobacco". According to recent reports from NFL players, many professional football players chew tobacco in locker rooms, with some teams reporting that up to 75% of players
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are comparable to small granules at about 1 mm (0.039 in) cubed. Mid cuts are extremely rare; the original version of Copenhagen Black is the only dip marketed as a mid cut that has made it to the market. However, many consider some products marketed as long cuts to be mid cuts, notably
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Dipping tobacco use is often accompanied by first drinking a liquid, in some areas known as a primer, catalyst, and rinser. A primer is used to initially salivate the mouth, usually during a meal, in order to prepare the mouth to use smokeless tobacco. This is important because a dry mouth or one
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in early American history. Up until the late 1700s, dry snuff was taken nasally, but then early Americans would take snuff orally by chewing the end of a twig until it resembled a brush, and then "dipping" the twig in the snuff and placing it in their mouths until the snuff dissolved. Using dry
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Several countries have banned the sale (and in some cases the import) of dipping tobacco. Sale of dipping tobacco was banned in South Australia in 1986 and across the country in 1991 and in most of the EU nations in 1993. Sweden was exempt from this ban because of the traditionally high usage of
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Dipping tobacco is packaged in "tins" or "cans", although they are not typically completely metal anymore. Dipping tobacco is also available in "rolls", "logs", or "sleeves", which is a package of 5 tins of tobacco, a similar concept to that of a carton of cigarettes. Ten tin rolls were also
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the power to regulate the tobacco industry. This law prohibits the sale of dipping tobacco to anyone under the age of 21, restricts tobacco product advertising and marketing directed to younger audiences, and requires bigger, more prominent warning labels for dipping tobacco products.
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also applied to the full retail price of dipping tobacco in most jurisdictions. The price of a tin of tobacco can range anywhere from under $ 1 per tin to more than $ 8. Price is affected by factors such as brand and especially the varying excise taxes from state to state.
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Sinha, Dhirendra N; Suliankatchi, Rizwan A; Gupta, Prakash C; Thamarangsi, Thaksaphon; Agarwal, Naveen; Parascandola, Mark; Mehrotra, Ravi (2016). "Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis".
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Chugh, Aastha; Arora, Monika; Jain, Neha; Vidyasagaran, Aishwarya; Readshaw, Anne; Sheikh, Aziz; Eckhardt, Jappe; Siddiqi, Kamran; Chopra, Mansi; Mishu, Masuma Pervin; Kanaan, Mona; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Mehrotra, Ravi; Huque, Rumana; Forberger, Sarah (June 2023).
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Chugh, Aastha; Arora, Monika; Jain, Neha; Vidyasagaran, Aishwarya; Readshaw, Anne; Sheikh, Aziz; Eckhardt, Jappe; Siddiqi, Kamran; Chopra, Mansi; Mishu, Masuma Pervin; Kanaan, Mona; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Mehrotra, Ravi; Huque, Rumana; Forberger, Sarah (June 2023).
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Chugh, Aastha; Arora, Monika; Jain, Neha; Vidyasagaran, Aishwarya; Readshaw, Anne; Sheikh, Aziz; Eckhardt, Jappe; Siddiqi, Kamran; Chopra, Mansi; Mishu, Masuma Pervin; Kanaan, Mona; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Mehrotra, Ravi; Huque, Rumana; Forberger, Sarah (June 2023).
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Even though it is less dangerous than smoking, dipping tobacco is addictive, represents a major health risk, has no safe level use and is not a safe substitute for smoking. Globally it contributes to 650 000 deaths each year with a significant proportion of them in
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Using dipping tobacco can cause a number of adverse health effects such as dental disease, oral cancer, oesophagus cancer, and pancreatic cancer, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and deformities in the female reproductive system. It also raises the risk of fatal
539:. In 2010 more than 200 000 people died from coronary heart disease due to smokeless tobacco use. Use of dipping tobacco also seems to greatly raise the risk of non-fatal ischaemic heart disease among users in Asia, although not in Europe. 523:
compounds occurring in dipping tobacco vary widely, and depend upon the kind of product and how it was manufactured. There are 28 known cancer-causing substances in dipping tobacco products.
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is a cut produced only by Skoal (introduced in 2012) which consists of a compressed cube of long cut. As it gets moist from saliva in the mouth, it automatically conforms to the user's mouth.
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A user of dipping tobacco will produce an excess amount of saliva which will be disposed of using a "spitter." A spitter can be an empty bottle, cup or commercially produced
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in that country. Dipping tobacco is also not currently permitted for sale in the UK. It is not yet clear whether this law will be changed now that the UK has left the EU.
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Lipari, R. N; Van Horn, S. L (31 May 2017). "Trends in Smokeless Tobacco Use and Initiation: 2002 to 2014". Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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Lipari, R. N; Van Horn, S. L (31 May 2017). "Trends in Smokeless Tobacco Use and Initiation: 2002 to 2014". Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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Lipari, R. N; Van Horn, S. L (31 May 2017). "Trends in Smokeless Tobacco Use and Initiation: 2002 to 2014". Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SnusOn Community - The world's largest forum community centered around Swedish snus and smokeless tobacco. Contains reviews, tutorials, information and discussions.
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Four different cans (or tins) of dipping tobacco (from bottom left, clockwise): Skoal straight, Skoal long cut mint, Copenhagen straight, and Copenhagen long cut.
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is a new cut introduced by Grizzly in select markets. It consists of wider strands than long cut. Grizzly Wide Cut Wintergreen is the only wide cut available.
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Moist snuff is available throughout the United States. Dipping tobacco is predominantly used by males. Also, dipping tobacco has a similar presence in
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Drope, Jeffrey; Cahn, Zachary; Kennedy, Rosemary; Liber, Alex C.; Stoklosa, Michal; Henson, Rosemarie; Douglas, Clifford E.; Drope, Jacqui (2017).
1013: by David B. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Jennifer L. Pearson, Andrea C. Villanti, Lauren K. Collins, and Raymond S. Niaura available under the 4734: 4274: 3953: 32: 4964: 4634: 4165: 197:). Smokeless tobacco is popular in many industrial areas where there is a safety risk in having an open flame, such as oil rigs or refineries. 4644: 3963: 3506: 1146: 4243: 3158: 142:
available in the past. Another package of dipping tobacco is the "tub", available in only select brands, equivalent to 6, 10, or 12 cans.
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The following is a partial list of brands of dipping tobacco. Other tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco and snus, are excluded.
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Abrams, David B.; Glasser, Allison M.; Pearson, Jennifer L.; Villanti, Andrea C.; Collins, Lauren K.; Niaura, Raymond S. (2018).
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Dipping tobacco is typically flavored. The most common flavors consist of mint, wintergreen, straight, and natural.
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Also unlike snus, dip often causes the user to produce excess saliva during the act of dipping. This is typically
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Niaz, Kamal; Maqbool, Faheem; Khan, Fazlullah; Bahadar, Haji; Ismail Hassan, Fatima; Abdollahi, Mohammad (2017).
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Niaz, Kamal; Maqbool, Faheem; Khan, Fazlullah; Bahadar, Haji; Ismail Hassan, Fatima; Abdollahi, Mohammad (2017).
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onto the ground or in a container, because swallowing the saliva-tobacco mixture can cause irritation to the
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Gupta, Ruchika; Gupta, Sanjay; Sharma, Shashi; Sinha, Dhirendra N; Mehrotra, Ravi (1 January 2019).
1894:"Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 1817: 1556:"Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 1393:
Gupta, Ruchika; Gupta, Sanjay; Sharma, Shashi; Sinha, Dhirendra N; Mehrotra, Ravi (1 January 2019).
1337:"Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 1317: 781:
Gupta, Ruchika; Gupta, Sanjay; Sharma, Shashi; Sinha, Dhirendra N; Mehrotra, Ravi (1 January 2019).
725:"Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 4888: 4825: 4393: 4329: 4063: 3765: 3687: 3134: 3118: 3064: 2948: 2378: 1068: 4832: 4419: 4038: 3894: 3849: 3829: 3788: 2906: 2774: 2726: 2576: 2405: 2114: 2009: 1932: 1637: 1594: 1375: 1216: 1196: 1030: 763: 319: 315: 356:
refers to any amount of tobacco greater than a dip. For example, a tobacco user may reach for a
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among other terms; because of this, it is sometimes confused with other tobacco products—namely
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started producing in 1934. Most varieties of dipping tobacco are much more recent inventions.
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The following cuts are either unique to one brand of dipping tobacco or are extremely rare:
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Protecting Smokers, Saving Lives: The Case for a Tobacco and Nicotine Regulatory Authority
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Snus Authority - A blog dedicated to snus, snuff, and other forms of smokeless tobacco.
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Wyss AB, Hashibe M, Lee YA, Chuang SC, Muscat J, Chen C, et al. (November 2016).
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Smokeout: Not as easy as ABC - Commentary - The Washington Times, America's Newspaper
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players was widespread throughout the 20th century until more recent years with the
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Hajat, C.; Stein, E.; Ramstrom, L.; Shantikumar, S.; Polosa, R. (4 December 2021).
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All tobacco products, including dipping, contain cancer-causing chemicals. These
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Aupérin A (May 2020). "Epidemiology of head and neck cancers: an update".
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Snus Central - A popular news and information site on smokeless tobacco.
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Primarily in Texas and other southern US states, terminology is unique.
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http://www.doj.state.or.us/tobacco/pdf/smokeless_tobacco_directory.pdf
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Royal College of Physicians of London. Tobacco Advisory Group (2002).
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The difference between cut sizes is the length of the strands of dip.
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snuff orally eventually evolved into modern day moist snuff, which
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roots impart a noticeable legacy on modern American brands such as
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Dipping tobacco can cause adverse reproductive effects including
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Using dipping tobacco can cause various harmful effects such as
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An example of how dipping tobacco is often placed in the mouth
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and other alkaloids found in tobacco are absorbed in saliva
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Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs
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Foulds, J; Ramstrom, L; Burke, M; Fagerström, K (2003).
2262:"Tobacco Product Use Among Adults — United States, 2019" 2172:"The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act" 432:
are a little longer, flatter, and softer than long cut.
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at the National Institutes of Health. 25 October 2010.
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at the National Institutes of Health. 25 October 2010.
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Dipping tobacco was first popularized and marketed as
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Vidyasagaran, A. L.; Siddiqi, K.; Kanaan, M. (2016).
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Vidyasagaran, A. L.; Siddiqi, K.; Kanaan, M. (2016).
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Vidyasagaran, A. L.; Siddiqi, K.; Kanaan, M. (2016).
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Vidyasagaran, A. L.; Siddiqi, K.; Kanaan, M. (2016).
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in the 1800s. The term "snuff" in this context is an
101:, as well as negative reproductive effects including 4937: 4871: 4786: 4412: 4379: 4368: 4257: 4206: 4091: 3999: 3946: 3822: 3774: 3711: 3608: 3575: 3467: 3387: 3360: 3298: 3244: 3145: 3050: 3041: 2986: 2819: 2682: 2547: 330:roughly translates to "cheers", implying a toast). 2085:Sachdev, Preeti; Chapman, Simon (September 2005). 531:Using dipping tobacco increases the risk of fatal 488:Quitting dipping tobacco use is as challenging as 43:is a type of finely ground or shredded, moistened 617:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act 2352:"Fowler: NFL has a smokeless tobacco habit, too" 1833: 1831: 406:are slightly larger than sand or coffee grounds. 2319:"Why Do So Many Baseball Players Chew Tobacco?" 2235:"American Snuff Company - Est. 1900 - Timeline" 3537:Legal history of cannabis in the United States 1530:"ERS Position Paper on Tobacco Harm Reduction" 1069:"Recommendation on smokeless tobacco products" 516:where the use of smokeless tobacco is common. 2510: 898: 896: 8: 1141:. Royal College of Physicians. pp. 5–. 50:. It is commonly and idiomatically known as 2266:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 412:hold fine cut or snuff tobacco in a small, 239:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4376: 4365: 4354: 4265:Arguments for and against drug prohibition 3943: 3932: 3464: 3451: 3047: 2544: 2533: 2517: 2503: 2495: 2045: 2043: 2462: 2452: 2417: 2293: 1983: 1901:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 1855: 1795: 1680: 1563:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 1426: 1344:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 1295: 988: 970: 876: 858: 814: 732:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 259:Learn how and when to remove this message 193:(which doesn't provide opportunities for 62:. Dipping tobacco is colloquially called 4239:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S. 2435:Rodu, Brad; Godshall, William T (2006). 972:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849 661:. Smokeless tobacco use by professional 641:Dipping tobacco evolved from the use of 4275:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 3330:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids 715: 396:are the most widely available cut size. 306:(referring to the interlinguistic term 27:Finely ground smokeless tobacco product 4166:Office of National Drug Control Policy 3954:International drug control conventions 1726: 1715: 1472: 1461: 925: 914: 485:and non-fatal ischaemic heart disease 3507:List of cannabis rights organizations 836: 834: 7: 352:refers to a wad of tobacco, whereas 237:adding citations to reliable sources 2051:"Smokeless Tobacco: Health Effects" 1844:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 1090:"Health Risks of Smokeless Tobacco" 290:of the aforementioned "snus", from 4059:Law Enforcement Action Partnership 2103:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07070.x 1534:ERS - European Respiratory Society 1177:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053302 390:are long cut, just a little wider. 384:are a little longer than long cut. 188:and induce nausea and vomiting. A 25: 4076:Students for Sensible Drug Policy 2317:Palmer, Brian (2 November 2009). 1171:(1): tobaccocontrol–2016–053302. 58:). The act of using it is called 4081:Transform Drug Policy Foundation 3975:Other treaties addressing drugs 2055: 1816: This article incorporates 1811: 1735: 1661:American Journal of Epidemiology 1509: 1481: 1316: This article incorporates 1311: 1116: 1009: This article incorporates 1004: 934: 209: 4914:Regulation of therapeutic goods 4838:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 4399:Opium production in Afghanistan 1956:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 1399:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 787:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 4862:of tobacco or other substances 2155:"The Encyclopaedia of Tobacco" 1501:"Smokeless Tobacco and Cancer" 1108:"Smokeless Tobacco and Cancer" 959:Annual Review of Public Health 500:Dipping tobacco is a cause of 137:brand American dipping tobacco 1: 4894:Needle and syringe programmes 4843:Long-term effects of cannabis 4244:Psilocybin mushrooms legality 4171:School district drug policies 2260:Cornelius, Monica E. (2020). 2026:10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00205-X 1233:10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00205-X 1047:10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00205-X 439:Copenhagen Long Cut Original. 3964:1971 Psychotropic Substances 2194:Food and Drug Administration 2091:Medical Journal of Australia 1626:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000629 650:introduced in 1822 and then 621:Food and Drug Administration 4752:Pharmaceutical distribution 4389:Coca production in Colombia 3840:Counterculture of the 1960s 1614:Current Opinion in Oncology 177:absorption may also occur. 5027: 4924:Substance abuse prevention 4899:Opioid replacement therapy 2209:"TTBGov Tax and Fee Rates" 860:10.1186/s12954-021-00557-6 615:In the United States, the 4929:Supervised injection site 4364: 4353: 4219:Anabolic steroid legality 3984:Convention Against Doping 3979:Law of the Sea Convention 3942: 3931: 3910:Urban legends about drugs 3463: 3450: 2543: 2532: 2211:. Ttb.gov. Archived from 1505:National Cancer Institute 1112:National Cancer Institute 1076:World Health Organization 514:Southeast Asian countries 201:Etymology and terminology 4725:Turks and Caicos Islands 4234:Methamphetamine legality 3547:Marijuana Policy Project 2538:Major recreational drugs 2014:The Lancet Global Health 1913:10.1177/2047487316654026 1575:10.1177/2047487316654026 1356:10.1177/2047487316654026 1221:The Lancet Global Health 1035:The Lancet Global Health 744:10.1177/2047487316654026 543:Effects during pregnancy 56:sublabial administration 3502:Cannabis rights leaders 1768:Epidemiology and Health 1268:Epidemiology and Health 1094:American Cancer Society 479:coronary artery disease 4310:Politics of drug abuse 3278:Mandragora officinarum 2454:10.1186/1477-7517-3-37 2441:Harm Reduction Journal 2278:10.15585/mmwr.mm6946a4 2135:. Batresponsibility.eu 1725:Cite journal requires 1471:Cite journal requires 924:Cite journal requires 847:Harm Reduction Journal 680:Herbal dipping tobacco 533:coronary heart disease 527:Cardiovascular disease 276: 138: 126: 99:coronary heart disease 37: 4670:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3969:1988 Drug Trafficking 3562:Cannabis and religion 2526:Recreational drug use 1780:10.4178/epih.e2017009 1280:10.4178/epih.e2017009 1078:. 2017. pp. 1–9. 274: 132: 124: 35: 4919:Responsible drug use 4730:United Arab Emirates 4049:Drug Policy Alliance 3937:Legality of drug use 3542:Legality of cannabis 3517:Cannabis Social Club 3487:Cannabis cultivation 3482:Cannabis consumption 3313:Cannabis (Marijuana) 3135:Psilocybin mushrooms 1756:"Smokeless tobacco ( 1256:"Smokeless tobacco ( 294:. Dipping tobacco's 233:improve this section 4977:Tobacco consumption 4947:Alcohol consumption 4889:Drug rehabilitation 4826:Effects of cannabis 4550:Indian Ocean region 4330:Philippine drug war 3959:1961 Narcotic Drugs 2640:nail polish remover 2402:10.1136/tc.12.4.349 2215:on 26 February 2016 1528:ERS (29 May 2019). 1096:. 13 November 2015. 572:America's Best Chew 4833:Drug-related crime 4510:Dominican Republic 4420:Illegal drug trade 3895:Religion and drugs 3850:Drug paraphernalia 3830:Chasing the dragon 3789:Fashion cigarettes 3370:Calea zacatechichi 3065:Psychoactive toads 2775:Mitragyna speciosa 2727:Dextropropoxyphene 2669:Nonbenzodiazepines 2577:Alcoholic beverage 2241:on 1 December 2011 1968:10.1093/ntr/nty002 1857:10.3322/caac.21413 1673:10.1093/aje/kww075 1411:10.1093/ntr/nty002 799:10.1093/ntr/nty002 670:admit to dipping. 360:from their can of 277: 139: 127: 38: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4904:Pharmacovigilance 4884:Drug legalization 4782: 4781: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4280:Cognitive liberty 4224:Cannabis legality 4012:Decriminalization 3927: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3809:Smoking fetishism 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3383: 3382: 3263:Atropa belladonna 2630:contact adhesives 2572:Ethanol (alcohol) 2272:(46): 1736–1742. 1907:(18): 1970–1981. 1569:(18): 1970–1981. 1350:(18): 1970–1981. 1148:978-1-86016-177-3 738:(18): 1970–1981. 690:Smoking cessation 506:oesophagus cancer 490:smoking cessation 269: 268: 261: 195:cigarette smoking 91:oesophagus cancer 16:(Redirected from 5018: 5006:Tobacco products 4821:Drug harmfulness 4816:Driving impaired 4635:Papua New Guinea 4404:Rolling meth lab 4377: 4366: 4355: 4320:Mexican drug war 4229:Cocaine legality 4214:Alcohol legality 4044:Demand reduction 4032:Supply reduction 3944: 3933: 3610:Drinking culture 3552:Medical cannabis 3512:Cannabis smoking 3469:Cannabis culture 3465: 3452: 3428:recreational use 3273:Hyoscyamus niger 3234:Salvia divinorum 3217:Amanita muscaria 3179:recreational use 3159:recreational use 3048: 2616:recreational use 2545: 2534: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2496: 2476: 2466: 2456: 2431: 2421: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2237:. Archived from 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2168: 2162: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2082: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2038: 2037: 2020:(6): e953–e968. 2004: 1998: 1997: 1987: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1898: 1889: 1878: 1877: 1859: 1835: 1826: 1815: 1809: 1799: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1713: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1341: 1332: 1326: 1315: 1309: 1299: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1227:(6): e953–e968. 1211: 1205: 1204: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1041:(6): e953–e968. 1025: 1019: 1008: 1002: 992: 974: 950: 944: 938: 937: 933: 927: 922: 920: 912: 900: 891: 890: 880: 862: 838: 829: 828: 818: 778: 772: 771: 729: 720: 705:Tobacco products 700:Tobacco industry 557:low birth weight 421:Unique cut sizes 376:Common cut sizes 264: 257: 253: 250: 244: 213: 205: 146:top of the can. 111:low birth weight 41:Dipping tobacco 21: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5015: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4981: 4939: 4933: 4909:Reagent testing 4867: 4858:Passive smoking 4788: 4778: 4408: 4394:Drug precursors 4381: 4372: 4370: 4360: 4341: 4295:Drug possession 4270:Cannabis rights 4253: 4249:Salvia legality 4202: 4093: 4087: 3995: 3938: 3919: 3900:Self-medication 3818: 3814:Tobacco smoking 3776:Smoking culture 3770: 3707: 3604: 3571: 3527:Cannabis vaping 3497:Cannabis rights 3492:Cannabis edible 3459: 3438: 3379: 3375:Silene capensis 3356: 3294: 3290:Diphenhydramine 3240: 3141: 3037: 2982: 2934:Methylphenidate 2924:Methamphetamine 2815: 2678: 2562:Benzodiazepines 2539: 2528: 2523: 2434: 2390:Tobacco Control 2383: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2153:Sharrow Mills, 2152: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2068: 2056: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1881: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1736: 1724: 1714: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1667:(10): 703–716. 1654: 1653: 1649: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1510: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1460: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1165:Tobacco Control 1161: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1117: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1027: 1026: 1022: 952: 951: 947: 935: 923: 913: 902: 901: 894: 840: 839: 832: 780: 779: 775: 727: 722: 721: 717: 713: 676: 639: 630: 605: 565: 553:premature birth 545: 529: 510:pancreas cancer 498: 466: 458: 423: 382:Extra Long cuts 378: 370: 265: 254: 248: 245: 230: 214: 203: 167:superior labial 119: 107:premature birth 95:pancreas cancer 48:tobacco product 36:Dipping tobacco 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5024: 5022: 5014: 5013: 5008: 4998: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4872:Harm reduction 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806:Date rape drug 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4772:Liquor license 4769: 4764: 4759: 4749: 4747:Darknet market 4744: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4374: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4337:Zero tolerance 4334: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4111:Czech Republic 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4064:Liberalization 4061: 4056: 4054:Harm reduction 4051: 4046: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3880:Party and play 3877: 3872: 3870:Needle sharing 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3784:Cigarette card 3780: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3693:Tailgate party 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3643:Drinking games 3640: 3635: 3633:Binge drinking 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3577:Coffee culture 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3304: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3285:Dimenhydrinate 3282: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3250: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3185:alkyl nitrites 3182: 3167: 3162: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3109:Peruvian torch 3101: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3056: 3054: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2772: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2742: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2674:Quinazolinones 2671: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2601: 2596: 2594:Gabapentinoids 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2432: 2381: 2374: 2373:External links 2371: 2369: 2368: 2343: 2309: 2252: 2226: 2200: 2180: 2163: 2146: 2124: 2077: 2066: 2039: 1999: 1942: 1879: 1850:(6): 449–471. 1827: 1746: 1727:|journal= 1696: 1647: 1620:(3): 178–186. 1604: 1546: 1520: 1492: 1473:|journal= 1442: 1385: 1327: 1246: 1206: 1154: 1147: 1127: 1099: 1081: 1060: 1020: 965:(1): 193–213. 945: 926:|journal= 892: 830: 773: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 675: 672: 638: 635: 629: 626: 604: 601: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 564: 563:List of brands 561: 544: 541: 528: 525: 497: 494: 471:Southeast Asia 465: 462: 457: 454: 453: 452: 446: 440: 433: 422: 419: 418: 417: 407: 397: 391: 385: 377: 374: 369: 366: 267: 266: 217: 215: 208: 202: 199: 118: 115: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5023: 5012: 5011:Masticatories 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4938:Countries by 4936: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4879:Drug checking 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4848:Neurotoxicity 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4762:Cannabis shop 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735:United States 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4590:Latin America 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325:Plan Colombia 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4285:Designer drug 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207:Drug legality 4205: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4156:United States 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4069:Latin America 4067: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4039:Policy reform 4037: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947:International 3945: 3941: 3934: 3930: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3905:Sex and drugs 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3885:Poly drug use 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3794:Cloud-chasing 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3721:Psychonautics 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3648:Drinking song 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3638:Diethyl ether 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3628:Beer festival 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3424:Nitrous oxide 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3175:Nitrous oxide 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3147:Dissociatives 3144: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3043:Hallucinogens 3040: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2861:Energy drinks 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760:Hydromorphone 2758: 2756: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692:Buprenorphine 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2645:Paint thinner 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2612:Nitrous oxide 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2396:(4): 349–59. 2395: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2159:Sharrow Mills 2156: 2150: 2147: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062:public domain 2052: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742:public domain 1732: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1547: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516:public domain 1506: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488:public domain 1478: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123:public domain 1113: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1000: 996: 991: 986: 982: 978: 973: 968: 964: 960: 956: 949: 946: 942: 941:public domain 931: 918: 910: 906: 899: 897: 893: 888: 884: 879: 874: 870: 866: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 837: 835: 831: 826: 822: 817: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 777: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 726: 719: 716: 710: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 673: 671: 668: 664: 660: 655: 653: 649: 644: 636: 634: 627: 625: 622: 618: 613: 611: 602: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 568: 562: 560: 558: 554: 550: 542: 540: 538: 534: 526: 524: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 495: 493: 491: 486: 484: 480: 474: 472: 464:Health issues 463: 461: 455: 450: 447: 444: 441: 437: 434: 431: 428: 427: 426: 420: 415: 411: 408: 405: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 379: 375: 373: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 282: 273: 263: 260: 252: 249:November 2017 242: 238: 234: 228: 227: 223: 218:This section 216: 212: 207: 206: 200: 198: 196: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 143: 136: 131: 123: 116: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 4965:Lifetime use 4767:Liquor store 4685:South Africa 4315:War on drugs 4141:Soviet Union 4017:Legalization 3855:Drug tourism 3703:Wine tasting 3623:Beer culture 3585:Coffee break 3522:Cannabis tea 3457:Drug culture 3300:Cannabinoids 3229:Salvinorin A 3195:amyl nitrite 3052:Psychedelics 2804:/paracetamol 2717:Desomorphine 2557:Barbiturates 2444: 2440: 2393: 2389: 2359:. Retrieved 2355: 2346: 2334:. Retrieved 2322: 2312: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2245:19 September 2243:. Retrieved 2239:the original 2229: 2217:. Retrieved 2213:the original 2203: 2192: 2183: 2166: 2158: 2149: 2137:. Retrieved 2127: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2069: 2017: 2013: 2002: 1962:(1): 25–31. 1959: 1955: 1945: 1904: 1900: 1847: 1843: 1810: 1774:: e2017009. 1771: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1749: 1718:cite journal 1699: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1566: 1562: 1549: 1537:. Retrieved 1533: 1523: 1495: 1464:cite journal 1445: 1405:(1): 25–31. 1402: 1398: 1388: 1347: 1343: 1330: 1310: 1274:: e2017009. 1271: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1224: 1220: 1209: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1137: 1130: 1102: 1084: 1063: 1038: 1034: 1023: 1003: 962: 958: 948: 917:cite journal 850: 846: 793:(1): 25–31. 790: 786: 776: 735: 731: 718: 656: 640: 631: 614: 606: 566: 546: 530: 521:carcinogenic 518: 499: 487: 475: 467: 459: 448: 442: 435: 429: 424: 409: 403: 399: 393: 387: 381: 371: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 343: 339: 332: 307: 296:Scandinavian 280: 278: 255: 246: 231:Please help 219: 179: 148: 144: 140: 84: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 40: 39: 29: 4972:Opiates use 4952:Cocaine use 4787:Issues with 4705:Switzerland 4690:South Korea 4660:Puerto Rico 4645:Philippines 4515:El Salvador 4425:Afghanistan 4161:Just Say No 4151:Switzerland 4126:Netherlands 4092:Drug policy 4022:Prohibition 4007:Drug policy 4000:State level 3845:Dance party 3756:Microdosing 3713:Psychedelia 3668:Oktoberfest 3590:Coffeehouse 3567:Stoner film 3258:Scopolamine 2988:Entactogens 2966:Theobromine 2829:Amphetamine 2755:Hydrocodone 2745:Diamorphine 2549:Depressants 2361:16 February 2336:16 February 502:oral cancer 310:, which in 281:moist snuff 159:sublabially 117:Description 87:oral cancer 18:Moist snuff 5000:Categories 4960:Annual use 4811:Dependence 4675:Seychelles 4580:Kyrgyzstan 4495:Costa Rica 4440:Bangladesh 4413:Drug trade 4382:production 4371:production 4290:Drug court 4176:California 4094:by country 4027:Regulation 3761:Smart shop 3746:Literature 3741:Experience 3688:Sports bar 3653:Happy hour 3618:Bartending 3389:Club drugs 3362:Oneirogens 3246:Deliriants 3126:Psilocybin 2949:Polacrilex 2919:Mephedrone 2821:Stimulants 2623:Hazardous 2567:Carbamates 2219:26 January 2139:26 January 2097:(6): 334. 853:(1): 123. 711:References 648:Copenhagen 619:gives the 577:Copenhagen 549:stillbirth 300:Copenhagen 175:sublingual 169:arteries. 135:Copenhagen 103:stillbirth 76:fresh leaf 4956:Cannabis 4801:Addiction 4757:Beer shop 4740:Venezuela 4605:Mauritius 4435:Australia 4373:and trade 4300:Drug test 4101:Australia 3875:Nootropic 3860:Entheogen 3835:Club drug 3683:Sommelier 3678:Pub crawl 3663:Nightclub 3658:Hip flask 3595:Latte art 3532:Head shop 3402:Quaaludes 3170:Inhalants 3119:San Pedro 3104:Mescaline 3087:Ayahuasca 3060:Bufotenin 3005:Benzofury 2996:2C series 2976:Chocolate 2939:Modafinil 2929:Methylone 2902:Ephedrine 2873:Cathinone 2834:Arecoline 2799:Oxycodone 2770:Methadone 2604:Inhalants 2331:1091-2339 2286:0149-2195 1976:1469-994X 1937:206820997 1921:2047-4873 1866:0007-9235 1822:CC BY 4.0 1788:2092-7193 1642:214644380 1599:206820997 1583:2047-4873 1419:1469-994X 1380:206820997 1364:2047-4873 1322:CC BY 4.0 1288:2092-7193 1185:0964-4563 1015:CC BY 4.0 981:0163-7525 869:1477-7517 807:1469-994X 768:206820997 752:2047-4873 643:dry snuff 456:Flavoring 400:Fine cuts 394:Long cuts 388:Wide cuts 368:Cut sizes 320:Icelandic 316:Norwegian 220:does not 186:esophagus 133:A can of 80:dry snuff 45:smokeless 4940:drug use 4853:Overdose 4789:drug use 4715:Thailand 4700:Suriname 4680:Slovakia 4655:Portugal 4640:Paraguay 4600:Malaysia 4540:Honduras 4490:Colombia 4475:Cambodia 4196:Virginia 4186:Maryland 4181:Colorado 4136:Slovakia 4131:Portugal 3804:Smokeasy 3698:Wine bar 3600:Teahouse 3323:Hash oil 3254:Atropine 3212:Muscimol 3202:Ketamine 3165:Glaucine 3130:Psilocin 2944:Nicotine 2851:Caffeine 2811:Tramadol 2787:Morphine 2764:Dilaudid 2740:Fentanyl 2731:Darvocet 2721:Krokodil 2696:Suboxone 2635:Gasoline 2625:solvents 2608:Medical 2473:17184539 2428:14660766 2410:20747648 2356:ESPN.com 2304:33211681 2119:45284231 2111:16167879 2034:37202029 1994:29325111 1929:27256827 1874:28961314 1824:license. 1806:28292008 1710:28636307 1691:27744388 1634:32209823 1591:27256827 1456:28636307 1437:29325111 1372:27256827 1324:license. 1306:28292008 1241:37202029 1201:10968200 1193:27903956 1055:37202029 1017:license. 999:29323611 909:28636307 887:34863207 825:29325111 760:27256827 674:See also 663:baseball 628:Taxation 603:Legality 597:Stoker's 481:, fatal 449:Wide cut 443:ReadyCut 436:Mid cuts 430:Fat cuts 335:spittoon 190:spittoon 163:inferior 155:Nicotine 4615:Nigeria 4610:Moldova 4530:Germany 4525:Finland 4520:Estonia 4460:Bolivia 4116:Germany 3915:Whoonga 3766:Therapy 3434:Poppers 3412:Ecstasy 3397:Cocaine 3345:APINACA 3335:JWH-018 3318:Hashish 3190:poppers 3026:Ecstasy 2959:Tobacco 2907:Ephedra 2885:Cocaine 2705:Codeine 2699:Subutex 2684:Opioids 2464:1779270 2419:1747791 2295:7676638 1985:6941711 1797:5543298 1682:5141945 1428:6941711 1297:5543298 990:6942997 878:8643012 816:6941711 637:History 582:Grizzly 410:Pouches 328:Swedish 324:Faroese 292:Swedish 288:cognate 285:English 241:removed 226:sources 161:by the 149:Unlike 60:dipping 4720:Turkey 4710:Taiwan 4665:Russia 4650:Poland 4630:Panama 4620:Norway 4595:Latvia 4575:Kosovo 4505:Cyprus 4465:Brazil 4455:Bhutan 4445:Belize 4191:Oregon 4146:Sweden 4106:Canada 3865:Hippie 3799:Loosie 3268:Datura 3114:Peyote 3099:LSD-25 2856:Coffee 2780:Kratom 2749:Heroin 2734:Darvon 2651:Other 2471:  2461:  2447:: 37. 2426:  2416:  2408:  2329:  2302:  2292:  2284:  2161:, 2018 2117:  2109:  2032:  1992:  1982:  1974:  1935:  1927:  1919:  1872:  1864:  1804:  1794:  1786:  1762:gutkha 1708:  1689:  1679:  1640:  1632:  1597:  1589:  1581:  1539:30 May 1454:  1435:  1425:  1417:  1378:  1370:  1362:  1304:  1294:  1286:  1262:gutkha 1239:  1199:  1191:  1183:  1145:  1053:  997:  987:  979:  907:  885:  875:  867:  823:  813:  805:  766:  758:  750:  685:Naswar 659:Canada 587:Kodiak 537:stroke 508:, and 496:Cancer 483:stroke 414:teabag 404:snuffs 312:Danish 171:Buccal 93:, and 4796:Abuse 4695:Spain 4570:Kenya 4565:Japan 4560:Italy 4545:India 4535:Haiti 4485:China 4480:Chile 4470:Burma 4450:Benin 4430:Aruba 4359:Other 4258:Other 4121:India 3823:Other 3751:Music 3557:NORML 3417:Molly 3350:Spice 3340:APICA 3070:Vilca 3031:Molly 3001:6-APB 2971:Cocoa 2895:Crack 2846:Betel 2839:Areca 2792:Opium 2655:Freon 2406:JSTOR 2323:Slate 2175:(PDF) 2115:S2CID 1933:S2CID 1897:(PDF) 1638:S2CID 1595:S2CID 1559:(PDF) 1376:S2CID 1340:(PDF) 1197:S2CID 1072:(PDF) 764:S2CID 728:(PDF) 652:Skoal 592:Skoal 362:snuff 354:snuff 304:Skoal 74:, or 68:snuff 4625:Oman 4585:Laos 4555:Iran 4500:Cuba 4380:Drug 4369:Drug 4305:Narc 3890:Rave 3731:Drug 3407:MDMA 3256:and 3075:Yopo 3021:MDMA 2954:Salt 2914:MDPV 2890:Coca 2878:Khat 2710:Lean 2664:Kava 2587:Wine 2582:Beer 2469:PMID 2424:PMID 2363:2018 2338:2018 2327:ISSN 2300:PMID 2282:ISSN 2247:2014 2221:2012 2141:2012 2107:PMID 2030:PMID 1990:PMID 1972:ISSN 1925:PMID 1917:ISSN 1870:PMID 1862:ISSN 1818:text 1802:PMID 1784:ISSN 1760:and 1758:paan 1731:help 1706:PMID 1687:PMID 1630:PMID 1587:PMID 1579:ISSN 1541:2024 1477:help 1452:PMID 1433:PMID 1415:ISSN 1368:PMID 1360:ISSN 1318:text 1302:PMID 1284:ISSN 1260:and 1258:paan 1237:PMID 1189:PMID 1181:ISSN 1143:ISBN 1051:PMID 1011:text 995:PMID 977:ISSN 930:help 905:PMID 883:PMID 865:ISSN 821:PMID 803:ISSN 756:PMID 748:ISSN 695:Snus 610:snus 535:and 350:dips 326:and 308:skĂĄl 302:and 224:any 222:cite 182:spat 173:and 151:snus 109:and 64:chaw 3736:Era 3726:Art 3673:Pub 3477:420 3308:THC 3224:PCP 3207:MXE 3155:DXM 3094:LSA 3082:DMT 3016:MDA 3011:AMT 2866:Tea 2599:GHB 2459:PMC 2449:doi 2414:PMC 2398:doi 2290:PMC 2274:doi 2099:doi 2095:183 2022:doi 1980:PMC 1964:doi 1909:doi 1852:doi 1792:PMC 1776:doi 1677:PMC 1669:doi 1665:184 1622:doi 1571:doi 1423:PMC 1407:doi 1352:doi 1292:PMC 1276:doi 1229:doi 1173:doi 1043:doi 985:PMC 967:doi 873:PMC 855:doi 811:PMC 795:doi 740:doi 667:MLB 358:dip 348:or 346:Dip 235:by 165:or 72:rub 52:dip 5002:: 3128:/ 2467:. 2457:. 2443:. 2439:. 2422:. 2412:. 2404:. 2394:12 2392:. 2388:. 2354:. 2325:. 2321:. 2298:. 2288:. 2280:. 2270:69 2268:. 2264:. 2191:. 2157:, 2113:. 2105:. 2093:. 2089:. 2042:^ 2028:. 2018:11 2016:. 2012:. 1988:. 1978:. 1970:. 1960:21 1958:. 1954:. 1931:. 1923:. 1915:. 1905:23 1903:. 1899:. 1882:^ 1868:. 1860:. 1848:67 1846:. 1842:. 1830:^ 1800:. 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Index

Moist snuff

smokeless
tobacco product
sublabial administration
dry snuff
oral cancer
oesophagus cancer
pancreas cancer
coronary heart disease
stillbirth
premature birth
low birth weight


Copenhagen
snus
Nicotine
sublabially
inferior
superior labial
Buccal
sublingual
spat
esophagus
spittoon
cigarette smoking

cite
sources

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