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KPRC-TV reporter Jack Cato, and reporter/photographer Phil Archer. Both were beaten and stabbed. Cato suffered a punctured lung from a stab wound in the lower back. Archer was hit in the face with a brick and then stabbed in the left hip while lying unconscious on the pavement. Rioters attempted to smash the camera he was carrying. It was later recovered, badly damaged. Cato managed to bring out the video shot during the attack which shows some of the rioters surrounding a burning
Houston Fire Department ambulance supervisor's car. The riot's violence left a total of five police officers, two news personnel and eight rioters injured and hospitalized. None of the fifteen hospitalized people died due to their injuries.
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wanting to fight. Torres' younger brothers, Gilbert, 20 and Ray, 16 acknowledged that Torres had an occasional problem with alcohol abuse. "Alcohol really got to him sometimes." Vargas said, "Sometimes when he drank a lot he wanted to fight ... I didn't like to be around Joe when he was drinking. When he got drunk, he'd start practicing his karate. He'd yell and kick and punch at the air." When Torres was a teenager he got into a lot of fights, and yet he had confided to Vargas that he knew that the fighting would get him nowhere.
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Houston police officer Tommy A. Britt suffered a broken leg when hit by a car while trying to close off one of the streets involved in the riot. The driver
Rogelio Castillo did not pull over, but was apprehended a few blocks away from the incident. The first news reporters to arrive at the scene were
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Police arrived at the park in response to a call for an incident of disorderly conduct. It remains unclear on how the riot started. Some reports reflect that the officers were making a few arrests and this is when people in the event began yelling, "No you are not taking them" and "You'll kill them
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Officers Terry W. Denson and
Stephen Orlando were tried on state murder charges. They were convicted of negligent homicide and received one year of probation and a one dollar fine. In 1978, Denson, Orlando and fired officer Joseph Janish were subsequently convicted of federal civil rights violations,
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Richard Vargas, Torres' longtime friend, said that when Torres was 23 years old, he still felt emotionally lost, and was fighting a sporadic problem with alcohol. Torres would occasionally become very intoxicated, and his friends and family said that it was this that would trigger his aggression, in
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After Torres' arrest at the bar, the officers took him to the city jail for booking, but his injuries were so extensive that a supervisor instead ordered the officers to take Torres to a local hospital for immediate medical treatment. The officers did not comply with the order, and three days later,
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Shortly before midnight on May 5, 1977, Torres was at the Club 21, a bar in
Houston's predominantly Hispanic East End neighborhood, wearing his army fatigues and military boots. He had apparently been drinking, and police officers arrived, arresting him for disorderly conduct. The six officers who
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Vargas said, Torres' true passions were physical fitness and the art of karate. After his return from the U.S. Army he was working to receive a black belt (expert) rating in karate. In addition to his progress in karate, he also underwent weight training and jogged, frequently attaching weights to
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Just two weeks before his death, Torres found employment as a glass contractor, earning $ 2.75 an hour. Vargas said that Torres had difficulty staying employed ever since his discharge from the U.S. Army. He said that Torres resented his being restricted to tedious, low paying jobs due to his low
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Following the discovery of Torres' body, two of the arresting officers, Terry W. Denson and
Stephen Orlando, were charged with murder. Three other officers were fired from the HPD by Police Chief B.G. Bond, but no criminal charges were brought against them. A rookie officer who was present at the
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said of the memorial "Mr. Campos Torres was brutally murdered in 1977. Nothing we do will bring him back to his loved ones. The monument will send a message; his life mattered, and our city will never let something like this happen again." Shawn
Carreon, Torres' nephew, was quoted as well saying
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to try and control the gathering of approximately 1,500 people according to police (other estimates reflect 150–300) who took part in the riot. Some rioters had flipped cars over and set them on fire, fourteen of the eighteen smashed and burned cars were police cars. The property damage of
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Police are talking with the
District Attorney on what charges need to be filed in connection with the disturbance. Charges have already been filed against Rogelio Castillo in connection with the incident, in which the police officer was struck by the
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education level and nominal military skills. Even though Torres had received training in the military as a telecommunications lineman, not having his GED and a driver's license were barriers to employment with a potential telecommunications provider.
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businesses and police vehicles reached $ 500,000. At least 28 people were taken into custody after the violence started in the predominantly
Mexican-American neighborhood. The incident and all the fires were finally under control at 3:00 am.
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The Fulton
Village shopping center's stores at 2900 Fulton street, were looted and set on fire. Abe Weiner, an owner of a department store in the shopping center, said it took the fire department over an hour to respond to his emergency
392:
On
Saturday April 2, 2022 The City of Houston unveiled the Joe Campos Torres Memorial Plaza and trail along Buffalo Bayou. It is meant to remember the life of Torres and the impact his murder had on his family and the community.
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from local news station's archives, as a reminder to viewers that in a day before video cameras could bring police misconduct to light, the Torres family had to rely on community support to help them find justice.
132:
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928:, which depicted the series of events and the protest assemblies, community/police department discussions, and legal actions by the Torres family that followed the murder. The film notably utilized raw
401:"Today is just to celebrate my uncle, Joe Campos Torres. My moms brother. I know she's been hurting and my grandmother has been hurting for the longest time, but now they can finally have some peace,"
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scenes of Torres' torture and drowning was a key witness for the prosecution. On October 7, 1977, Officers Denson and Orlando were convicted at the state level for Torres' death and found guilty of
459:.' It was reported that his abuse of alcohol and anger outbursts are what ultimately led to his early release from the U.S. Army. His brother Gilbert said, "Before the service, Joe was bum and a
463:, but after he got out he really cut down on the drinking ... The normal Joe was different from the drunk Joe." He said, "The drunk Joe got rowdy easy and he things the wrong way sometimes."
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417:, Texas. Torres achieved only an eighth-grade education. It is believed that a side effect of the poverty he experienced is what led to his constant struggle with his social demeanor.
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Torres' murder generated significant newspaper coverage across the United States. Initially, it focused on his assault and drowning, but soon it turned its attention to the historic
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the way you killed José Campos Torres". The crowd's initial yelling immediately lead people to begin chanting in unison "Justice for Joe Torres" "Viva Joe Torres" and "A
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Author Dwight Watson dedicated the chapter "The Storm Clouds of Change: The Death of José Campos Torres and the Emergence of Triracial Politics in Houston" in the book
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488:, but instead of doing so, the officers took him back to "The Hole", and pushed him off a wharf into the water. Torres's body was found three days later.
44:
484:, and beat him there. The officers then took Torres to the city jail, who refused to process him due to his injuries. A supervisor ordered to take him to
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The racial composition of the jury, and the minimized criminal convictions and sentencing sparked community outrage, leading to multiple protests and the
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It brought people who were very conservative and very quiet to become very vocal and very political and people began to hold the police accountable.
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call for help. Three large buildings and two smaller ones in the shopping center were looted and stripped by fires. The rioting escalated to over a
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So many people think of what happened to José Campos Torres, but I got thinking about him as a person, who he was, what he felt, how he lived.
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Following the State of Texas' controversial convictions of the two former officers, the Torres case was reviewed at the federal level by the
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neighborhood, allowing him to teach young people the art of self-defense. To pursue his dream, he realized that he needed a
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wrote a song "Poem for José Campos Torres" about the incident, in which he went so far as to refer to Torres as a brother:
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In June 2021, police chief Troy Finner apologized to the Torres family, calling the killing "straight-up murder".
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José Campos Torres was born to José Luna Torres Jr. in a poor family of Mexican descent. The family resided in a
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appeared, titled "Poem for José Campos Torres", reflecting the struggles surrounding racism and police brutality.
369:, lack of HPD over-watch and the recurring absence of state and federal investigations. Later, a locally produced
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1838:(1st Texas A & M University Press ed.). College Station: Texas A & M University Press. p. 211.
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and HPD officials, which resulted in the addition of policies that addressed police-community racial relations.
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791:. The chapter covers the impact of Torres' murder on society and on changes in Houston's policing policies.
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1140:"I can hate no more: Mother of Joe Campos Torres, vet killed by Houston police, breaks decades of silence"
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neighborhood. The riot broke out on the evening of Sunday, May 7, 1978, at approximately 7:30 pm, once a
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1934:
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1112:"Joe Campos Torres was a Houston veteran left to die in a bayou by police. This walk honors his memory"
43:
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978:
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It was the greatest miscarriage of public trust by police officers in my 27 years of wearing a badge.
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life is worth more than a dollar!" The crowd then began throwing bottles and rocks at the officers.
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in North Carolina. While in training, he was separated from the service in September 1976, under a '
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The Rise of Judicial Management in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, 1955-2000
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fiesta event ended at the park. Between five and six thousand people attended the celebration.
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area adjacent to Moody Park. A total of six stores and one gasoline station were set on fire.
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1980:... lack of punishment prompted the Moody Park riot, which sent 15 people to the hospital.
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2015:
1383:"Interactive: Joe Campos Torres | Torres Friends say he had his dreams—and his drawbacks"
1349:"Abilene Reporter-News from Abilene, Texas | Murder Charges Filed Against Police Officer"
1281:"Interactive: Joe Campos Torres | Torres Friends say he had his dreams—and his drawbacks"
1252:"Houston dedicates plaza to Joe Campos Torres who was killed by HPD nearly 45 years ago"
963:
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2223:"Shared Histories Film Screening and Panel Discussion: The Case of Joe Campos Torres"
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responded took Torres to "The Hole", a spot behind a warehouse overlooking Houston's
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104:
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José Campos Torres | Produced by Gil Scott-Heron | Album The Mind of Gil Scott Heron
882:
607:
Arson • Assault • Looting • Rioting • Shooting • Property damage
336:) by an all-white jury. The judge subsequently sentenced the officers to one year's
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Reaction to light sentencing of police officers in the murder of Joe Campos Torres
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About racist dogs that attack us and drive us down, drag us down and beat us down
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358:, which led to three of the officers' federal convictions for violating Torres'
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by a group of on-duty police officers on May 5, 1977, after being arrested for
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The mob of about 1,500 according to police (other estimates say 150–300) ...
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1041:
2043:(1st ed.). College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press.
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Race and the Houston police department, 1930-1990 : a change did come
304:(HPD) officers, which subsequently led to his death. He had been brutally
382:
2249:""The Case of Joe Campos Torres" debuts to a packed house - The Venture"
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Civil rights • Ending police brutality • Ending police racism
414:
305:
68:
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1787:
1695:"Moody Park: From the Riots to the Future for the Northside Community"
1584:"Grand Jury Investigation into the Death of José Campos Torres (1977)"
1964:"10/19/98 Houston Chronicle Article on Pedro Oregon Navarro Shooting"
708:
On the one year anniversary of Torres' murder, a riot was started at
421:
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1939:(Television production). Houston, TX: ABC 13. Event occurs at 11:55
420:
According to family and friends, Torres' dream was to run and own a
2277:
Joe Campos Torres Solidarity Walk For Past & Future Generations
1087:. United States of America, Veterans Administration. Archived from
845:
But brother Torres, common ancient bloodline brother Torres is dead
789:
Race and the Houston Police Department, 1930–1990 A Change Did Come
747:
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Racially motivated violence against Hispanic and Latino Americans
2553:
People murdered by law enforcement officers in the United States
2135:
Track:11, Title: El Ballad De Jose Campos Torres, Duration: 4:50
2295:
1871:"2 Who Incited '78 Houston Riot Fined, Put on 5-Year Probation"
1446:
Wilson, Steven Harmon (2002). "Criminal Justice in the 1970s".
1993:"Houston chief calls 1977 police killing 'straight-up murder'"
1803:"Remembering Joe Campos Torres and Houston's Moody Park riots"
1512:
Mendoza, Lydia; Nicolopulos, James; Strachwitz, Chris (1993).
381:
in Houston. In the year following his death, a poetic song by
2095:"Gil Scott-Heron – Jose Campos Torres Lyrics | Genius Lyrics"
1759:
Black-Brown Solidarity: Racial Politics in the New Gulf South
1836:
Ethnicity in the Sunbelt : Mexican Americans in Houston
1756:
Márquez, John D. (2014). "Neoliberalism and Its Aftermath".
324:, near the 1200 block of Commerce St., in downtown Houston.
2016:"Remembering José "Joe" Campos Torres's Last Cinco de Mayo"
1376:
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I had said I wasn't going to write no more poems like this
296:(December 20, 1953 – May 5, 1977) was a 23-year-old
2175:"The Zen of Revolution: Michael Ramos' Charanga Cakewalk"
1450:. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press. p. 247.
1274:
1272:
2598:
Murders by law enforcement officers in the United States
1355:. Houston (UP): Newspapers.com. May 12, 1977. p. 45
969:
List of killings by law enforcement officers in the U.S.
443:
Torres' father said that his son spent two years in the
347:. His death led to negotiations between advocacy-based
1671:. HOUSTON (KTRK): ABC Inc. KTRK-TV Houston. May 6, 2016
1469:
1467:
861:
Gil Scott-Heron, "Poem for José Campos Torres", Album:
447:. During his military service, he was accepted to the
432:(GED), a driver's license, and a job, preferably as a
2523:
Mass media-related controversies in the United States
1476:"Texas Monthly | Support Your Local Police (or else)"
994:
849:
I had said I wasn't going to write no more words down
1933:
ABC Inc., KTRK-TV Houston, ed. (October 22, 2017) .
1909:"KPRC Newsmen Injured During Moody Park Riot (1978)"
1731:"Moody Park Part 2- The Riot | Houston Public Media"
1724:
1722:
1720:
1665:"Houston history: An ugly Cinco de Mayo celebration"
894:
In March 2006, Charanga Cakewalk released the album
320:
his severely beaten dead body was found floating in
2387:
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1520:(in Spanish). Houston, Tex.: Arte Público. p.
1250:Bustamante, Roxie; Adger, Patrina (April 2, 2022).
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2578:Racially motivated violence in the United States
1962:Jo Ann Zuiga; S.K. Bardwell (October 19, 1998).
1418:. Michigan State University Press. p. 236.
1790:" . KRPC-TV. The Texas Archive of Moving Image.
1480:Domain: The Lifestyle Magazine of Texas Monthly
1313:"The "Misdemeanor Murder" of Joe Campos Torres"
900:
842:
793:
722:
424:school. He wanted to open the school near his
2488:Deaths in police custody in the United States
2307:
2283:Press Conference about Moody Park Riot (1978)
2197:"May 8: The Case of Joe Campos Torres (Film)"
729:Harry Robinson, Former Houston Police Chief,
8:
1832:"XI Moderation and Inclusions, 1975 -1980s"
2473:Civil rights protests in the United States
2314:
2300:
2292:
1893:
1891:
1762:. University of Texas Press. p. 125.
1200:"Protests Against Police Brutality (1977)"
702:"Free The Moody Park 3" legal fund started
513:
504:
42:
31:
1318:The Valley of the Fallen and Other Places
1381:Nolan, Joe; Reyes, Raul (May 15, 1977).
1320:(1st ed.). New York: AtRandom.com.
1279:Nolan, Joe; Reyes, Raul (May 15, 1977).
1071:
1001:
984:History of Mexican Americans in Houston
851:About people kicking us when we're down
312:at a bar in Houston's Mexican-American
2418:Police misconduct in the United States
1166:"2 Ex-Policemen Convicted in Drowning"
868:
813:
300:and veteran who was beaten by several
1610:"Echos of Moody Park: 30 years later"
974:Police brutality in the United States
7:
2518:May 1977 events in the United States
1516:Lydia Mendoza a Family Autobiography
804:", interview by Houston Public Media
2568:Race and crime in the United States
2528:Mexican-American culture in Houston
1693:Block, Robinson (January 2, 2012).
1415:U.S. Latinos and Criminal Injustice
1079:Administration, National Cemetery.
924:Channel 2 produced the documentary
757:Officers were promptly deployed in
2508:Houston Police Department officers
2468:American people of Mexican descent
497:and served nine months in prison.
377:, which focused on the history of
25:
2583:Riots and civil disorder in Texas
2453:1977 murders in the United States
2343:Houston Police Officer's Memorial
2287:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
2148:"El Ballad de Jose Campos Torres"
2119:"Charanga Cakewalk - Chicano Zen"
2014:Macías, Francisco (May 5, 2015).
1995:. Associated Press. June 28, 2021
1913:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
1637:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
1588:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
1412:Salinas, Lupe S. (July 1, 2015).
1230:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
1204:Texas Archive of the Moving Image
883:"El Ballad De José Campos Torres"
27:American murder in police custody
1559:. April 17, 1978. Archived from
1138:Tallet, Olivia (April 2, 2022).
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
989:Hispanics and Latinos in Houston
877:
822:
551:Moody Park; Houston, Texas, U.S.
266:
243:
226:
145:Margaret Campos Torres
2423:Race riots in the United States
2247:Ruiz, Raymond (July 28, 2011).
2173:Marsh, Dave (August 18, 2006).
1936:Moody Park Riots ABC13 Coverage
1486:(9). Emmis Communications: 85.
1164:Curtis, Tom (October 7, 1977).
855:But the dogs are in the street
2071:Williams, Jack (May 8, 2008).
1729:Williams, Jack (May 7, 2008).
1608:Williams, Jack (May 8, 2008).
1474:Curtis, Tom (September 1977).
1389:. Vol. 76, no. 212.
1287:. Vol. 76, no. 212.
1110:Romero, Jhair (May 25, 2024).
1081:"Nationwide Gravesite Locator"
802:Moody Park–The Aftermath
1:
2563:Protests in the United States
2458:American manslaughter victims
1801:Boyd, John (April 28, 2015).
1035:Hispanic and Latino Americans
926:The Case of Joe Campos Torres
828:"Poem for José Campos Torres"
375:The Case of Joe Campos Torres
2533:History of Mexican Americans
1869:Cory, Bruce (May 15, 1979).
622:Houston's Hispanic community
2588:United States Army soldiers
2366:Murder of Joe Campos Torres
2073:"Moody Park- The Aftermath"
863:The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron
2614:
2543:Murdered Mexican Americans
2498:History of racism in Texas
959:Murder of Santos Rodriguez
449:United States Army Rangers
436:with a telephone company.
356:U.S. Department of Justice
147:José Luna Torres
2503:Houston Police Department
2483:Deaths by person in Texas
2337:Edward A. Thomas Building
2323:Houston Police Department
1830:León, Arnoldo De (2001).
1553:"Nation: End of the Rope"
876:
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512:
451:, undergoing training at
430:General Education Diploma
302:Houston Police Department
277:
183:Houston National Cemetery
172:
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41:
2558:People murdered in Texas
2513:Law enforcement in Texas
1699:Houston History Magazine
1633:"Moody Park Riot (1978)"
1226:"Moody Park Riot (1978)"
920:In 1977, Tony Bruni and
731:Houston History Magazine
294:José "Joe" Campos Torres
36:José "Joe" Campos Torres
2463:American murder victims
2177:. Austin Chronicle Corp
2037:Watson, Dwight (2005).
1947:– via Mashpedia.
1818:Image 9 of 37 - Caption
1737:. University of Houston
1391:Hearst Newspapers, LLC.
1289:Hearst Newspapers, LLC.
1085:gravelocator.cem.va.gov
949:Death of John Hernandez
531:May 7–8, 1978
340:and a one dollar fine.
286:Solidarity Walk Houston
205:29.931250°N 95.450472°W
2075:. Houston Public Media
1788:Moody Park Riot (1978)
913:
867:
836:Vocalist and activist
807:
735:
632:News team (bystanders)
457:general discharge
2018:. Library of Congress
1310:Katz, Donald (2001).
944:Death of Freddie Gray
909:The Zen of Revolution
712:located in Houston's
672:Casualties and losses
572:29.79231°N 95.36425°W
255:Years of service
210:29.931250; -95.450472
161:Janie Torres (sister)
2361:Houston riot of 1917
1735:Houston Public Media
979:Houston riot of 1917
508:1978 Moody Park Riot
345:1978 Moody Park Riot
133:Police murder victim
2548:People from Houston
2378:Harding Street raid
1970:. Houston Chronicle
652:approximately 1,500
577:29.79231; -95.36425
568: /
373:appeared, entitled
201: /
92:Cause of death
2493:History of Houston
445:United States Army
330:negligent homicide
310:disorderly conduct
249:United States Army
95:Blunt-force trauma
55:José Campos Torres
2478:Crimes in Houston
2405:
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1807:Houston Chronicle
1387:Houston Chronicle
1353:United Press (UP)
1285:Houston Chronicle
1144:Houston Chronicle
1117:Houston Chronicle
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486:Ben Taub Hospital
379:police misconduct
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65:December 20, 1953
16:(Redirected from
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2396:Houston Blue
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2258:November 30,
2256:. Retrieved
2252:
2242:
2232:November 30,
2230:. Retrieved
2226:
2217:
2207:November 30,
2205:. Retrieved
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2179:. Retrieved
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2100:December 16,
2098:. Retrieved
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2079:November 29,
2077:. Retrieved
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2054:. Retrieved
2039:
2032:
2022:November 29,
2020:. Retrieved
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1987:
1979:
1974:December 10,
1972:. Retrieved
1967:
1957:
1948:
1941:. Retrieved
1935:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:
1902:
1880:December 10,
1878:. Retrieved
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1864:
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1851:December 22,
1849:. Retrieved
1835:
1825:
1817:
1812:December 10,
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
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1773:
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1741:December 10,
1739:. Retrieved
1734:
1709:December 10,
1707:. Retrieved
1702:
1698:
1675:December 10,
1673:. Retrieved
1668:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1626:
1616:February 23,
1614:. Retrieved
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1577:
1567:February 23,
1565:. Retrieved
1561:the original
1556:
1547:
1537:December 25,
1535:. Retrieved
1515:
1507:
1497:December 25,
1495:. Retrieved
1483:
1479:
1447:
1441:
1431:December 25,
1429:. Retrieved
1414:
1407:
1397:December 25,
1395:. Retrieved
1386:
1359:December 25,
1357:. Retrieved
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1343:
1333:December 25,
1331:. Retrieved
1317:
1305:
1295:December 25,
1293:. Retrieved
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1233:. Retrieved
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1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
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1121:. Retrieved
1115:
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1093:. Retrieved
1089:the original
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360:civil rights
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81:(1977-05-05)
29:
2443:1977 deaths
2433:1977 crimes
2428:1954 births
2372:Chad Holley
2253:The Venture
2152:napster.com
2056:December 1,
1943:December 9,
1918:October 25,
1642:October 25,
1593:October 25,
1235:October 25,
1209:October 25,
1183:February 2,
1095:December 4,
954:Chad Holley
896:Chicano Zen
575: /
371:documentary
349:non-profits
334:misdemeanor
208: /
113:Citizenship
79:May 5, 1977
2412:Categories
2388:Literature
2330:Facilities
2227:Arts Hound
2181:January 2,
2158:January 2,
2129:January 2,
1705:(3): 20–22
1393:p. 12
1327:0679647228
1066:References
710:Moody Park
563:95°21′51″W
560:29°47′32″N
539:1978-05-08
535:1978-05-07
520:Moody Park
471:his feet.
453:Fort Bragg
405:Background
222:Allegiance
196:95°27′02″W
193:29°55′53″N
121:Occupation
61:1953-12-20
1612:. KUHF-FM
1492:0148-7736
1291:p. 1
1178:0190-8286
1011:Biography
759:riot gear
752:ten-block
740:Chicano's
692:2 injured
687:5 injured
682:8 injured
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2374:(2010)
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