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scale, with over 40% population coverage. On April 26, 2012, Interdnestrcom becomes the first carrier in the country to launch a commercial LTE network. On
November 20, 2012, Orange became the second carrier in the country and first in official Moldova to successfully launch commercial LTE network. On December 24, 2012, Moldcell became the third carrier in the country to successfully launch a commercial LTE network. On October 22, 2015, Unité became the last carrier to launch a commercial LTE network.
56:
16. The upgrade process to digital has also sped up and in 2008 around 83% of all stations were digital, for example in 1993 only 4% of all stations were digital. Currently all stations in the country are digital and the number of installed lines is 1,171,300 with around 33 telephones per 100 inh. In recent years however the general trend was the decrease in total number of landline subscriptions, after reaching its peak of 1,222,400 subscriptions in Q1 2014.
1916:
527:. Since 1974 all broadcasts were made in color and in 1977 the first dedicated television studio was built which is still in use to this day. In the early 1980s there were more than a million citizens with access to television sets. During the Soviet era there weren't all that many channels available with most of them being news and general purpose channels which were all state owned. The industry didn't really change much and only after the fall of the
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increased in recent years. Mobile communications infrastructures are fairly well developed but suffer from high prices, nonetheless the amount of mobile subscriptions is growing very fast compared to the landline. As far as the
Internet is concerned, Moldova has one of the best wired Internet connections in the world as well as one of the cheapest in $ per Mbit.
3413:
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Internet access throughout the country. LTE is also available in Chişinău and select regions and is provided by all carriers. While
Moldtelecom and StarNet are major players on the "wired Internet access" market, Orange Moldova, Moldcell and Unité are major players on "mobile Internet access" market.
192:
network, currently, all carriers provide 3G services throughout the country. In
September 2009 Moldova became the first country in the world to launch high-definition voice services (HD voice) for mobile phones, and the first country in Europe to launch 14.4 Mbit/s mobile broadband at a national
55:
the company began a rapid upgrade process of all of their equipment and installations across the country. In 2000 around 440,000 new lines were installed and the overall power of telephone stations was increased to 645,000 numbers, at that time the average number of telephones per 100 inh. was around
545:
is rapidly gaining momentum. During the 2000s many other Chişinău based cable television providers such as
Satellit, Delta and Alfa emerged offering similar services as SunTV. In 2015 there were 83 registered television providers. In 2007 Arax Communications launched its own cable television network
185:
The first millionth subscription was registered in
September 2005 since then the number of subscriptions has quadrupled and now amounts to around 4,323,500 which is almost 25% more than the estimated population of the country (without Transnistria), this means that the penetration level has exceeded
504:
in Chişinău which took a little over a year to complete, the finished tower was 196 meters tall and could broadcast within a 60 km radius. The first television transmission was sent on 30 April 1958 at 19:00 and included amongst other things cheers from all the parties that participated in the
50:
facilities were in a very poor condition. In 1990 Moldova had an average of 11 telephones per 100 inhabitants and there were more than 200,000 unfilled orders for telephone installations. The situation didn't progress much as only around 24,000 new lines were installed by 1994. Only after 1995 the
540:
which merged it with its own service and re-branded it into SunTV. Because EuroCable and later SunTV began very early they gathered a large subscription base and remain the dominant cable television provider to this day offering their services in several large towns in the country, although this
30:
are maintained at a relatively high performance level. Because
Moldova is a small country, telecommunications companies managed to achieve good coverage in both wired and wireless communications infrastructure. Landline is available in most settlements, however mobile phone popularity has vastly
282:
has one of the best wired
Internet connections in the world as well as one of the cheapest in terms of $ per Mbit. The overall infrastructure is well developed which allows many users to experience good quality services throughout the country. However, despite high speed availability and cheap
173:
Unlike
Internet market the state of the mobile market in the country is very poor, while coverage is not really an issue all carriers practice archaic methods that carriers in many developed countries have long since abolished, general prices are very high compared to other
182:
countries with no change in this segment in many years in fact in some cases the prices have even increased, mobile
Internet access is in no better condition with very high prices and very low monthly caps compared to extremely well developed and cheap wired Internet
531:
was when the television industry in the country really started to gain momentum. One of the first cable companies to begin their operation in the country was EuroCable which began its operation shortly after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the company offered
170:
government denied access of operation for many Moldavian based companies on its territory including telecommunications companies. As such the only major carrier on its territory is Interdnestrcom or IDC who began its operation in
562:
qualities. Local broadcasting has remained fairly undeveloped since the time it was first launched although progress towards better quality is quite rapid with most local channels hoping to go fully digital in the near future.
309:
Moldtelecom is the only ISP that offers its services throughout the country on a wide scale, StarNet follows offering its services in several large towns and regional centers. Other ISP's are limited to their town or
546:
called Zebra TV which became the first digital network in the country, SunTV followed launching its own digital network later that year. Until recently accessing television was only possible via cable but in 2011
1579:
330:
government denied access of operation for many Moldavian based companies on its territory including telecommunications companies. As such the only major ISP's in that area are local IDC or Interdnestrcom
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countries. At the end of 2015 there were 80 registered ISP's in the country with the majority being local or regional only with only few offering their services throughout the country.
1952:
1148:
320:
However, because the general state of the mobile market in the country is rather poor the gap between prices and quality for wired and mobile Internet is extremely high.
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and Russian. In all, 240 newspapers (ninety-seven in Romanian) and sixty-eight magazines (thirty-five in Romanian) were being published in the republic in 1990.
2080:
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entered the market but three previous carriers have already saturated it so much that on February 5, 2010 Eventis declared bankruptcy and shut down its network.
536:
to its customers with multiple local and foreign channels. EuroCable remained the dominant cable television provider until the mid 1990s when it was bought by
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2010:
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Currently Moldtelecom is the dominant provider in this industry holding around 89% of the market share, the rest are shared between some ISP's who provide
1945:
980:"La finele anului 2015, Volumul total al vânzărilor pe piața serviciilor de acces la Internet fix a depășit cifra de un miliard de lei. | ANRCETI"
345:
comes second with about 19% of the market share. Average download speed throughout the country is estimated to be around 120 Mbit/s according to
2324:
2217:
2030:
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303:, Arax Communications and others. All ISP's that offer their services across the country have their headquarters located in the capital city of
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148:. Orange Moldova launched its network in October 1998 under the brand of Voxtel and was the first and only carrier at the time. In April 2000
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became the third carrier when it launched its own network in March 2007 under the brand of Unité. In December 2007 another carrier named
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At first programs were broadcast only two times a week on Friday and Sunday but by the end of 1958 broadcasts became daily. The first
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1995:
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2015:
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2005:
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1990:
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are country's leading providers sharing around 86% of the market. The remaining 14% are shared between other ISP's like
152:
entered the market with its own network under the brand of Moldcell and thus became the second carrier in the country.
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1064:"Tot mai mulți abonați dau preferință serviciului de televiziune contra plată în format digital | ANRCETI"
460:
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349:. In Chişinău and some regional centers speeds as high as 1 Gbit/s are easily available through FTTx.
3147:
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1842:
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1632:
1617:
1431:
1325:(List of publishers, news agencies and broadcasters, in Romanian and English. Also covers Transnistria.)
730:
711:
492:
703:
537:
300:
715:
2963:
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state owned Moldtelecom began to upgrade their lines and stations. When in 1999 Moldtelecom became a
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National Regulatory Agency for Electronic Communications and Information Technology (ANRCETI)
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1043:"Istoric | Stiri Moldova, video, stiri, stiri online | IPNA "Teleradio-Moldova""
792:
509:
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500:
industry in Moldova began in 1956 with the construction of the country's first dedicated
663:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
62:
options to their customers, however most if not all of them rent lines from Moldtelecom.
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In 1961 the coverage area was expanded after several relay masts were constructed in
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are Russian-language periodicals. Other minority-language periodicals include
497:
17:
3288:
2753:
2568:
1787:
738:
1257:
588:
Structure of multichannel TV subscriptions, by reception technology. (2020)
3283:
3273:
3190:
3015:
2838:
1574:
1526:
776:
399:
Structure of Wired Broadband Service Market, by Access Technology. (2020)
245:
188:
In October 2008 Moldcell became the first carrier in Moldova to launch a
141:
133:
554:
services in Chişinău and other towns offering multiple channels in both
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1234:"Evoluţia pieţei: Internet fix şi transmisiuni de date | ANRCETI"
1213:"Evoluţia pieţei: Internet fix şi transmisiuni de date | ANRCETI"
1001:"Evoluţia pieţei: Internet fix şi transmisiuni de date | ANRCETI"
3308:
3268:
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1521:
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1328:
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3230:
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1384:
1084:
1042:
909:"EVOLUŢIA PIEŢEI DE COMUNICAŢII ELECTRONICE în anul 2020; ANRCETI"
520:
316:
119:
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1063:
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819:, an independent news service, was established in November 1992.
3235:
1531:
1317:
1191:
551:
528:
342:
338:
335:) and LinkService, both operate only on Transnistrian territory.
137:
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1934:
1332:
729:
The main cultural publication in Moldova is the weekly journal
2481:
1302:
643:
129:
128:
The mobile telephone market of Moldova is divided between two
1307:
1192:"Evoluţia pieţei: sectorul telefonie mobilă | ANRCETI"
694:
is published by Parliament, which also publishes the daily
313:
283:
prices the penetration level is quite low compared to many
189:
68:
was used but as of April 1, 2012 Moldova has implemented a
1168:"Evoluţia pieţei: sectorul telefonie fixă | ANRCETI"
934:"Noutati curente - Unite este partenerul programului DOR"
505:
project's development as well as some local celebrities.
473:
1258:"Evoluţia pieţei: Internet mobil dedicat | ANRCETI"
467:
1312:
479:
1022:"Moldova's Mobile and Fixed Broadband Internet Speeds"
337:
The most popular wired Internet access technology is
77:
Landline Subscriptions and Penetration level. (2020)
3317:
3254:
3176:
3140:
3097:
3038:
2972:
2681:
2373:
2317:
2269:
2231:
1968:
1806:
1754:
1690:
1594:
1547:
1476:
1370:
1303:The Ministry of Information Development of Moldova
1252:
1250:
706:' (in Russian, the main newspaper of the Slavs in
635:*Statistics do not include data from Transnistria.
447:*Statistics do not include data from Transnistria.
264:*Statistics do not include data from Transnistria.
198:Mobile Subscriptions and Penetration level. (2020)
111:*Statistics do not include data from Transnistria.
846:Mobile Broadband subscriptions - 2,430,078 (2017)
834:Mobile telephony subscriptions - 4,460,000 (2017)
579:Number of multichannel TV subscriptions - 360,932
217:Number of Active Mobile Subscriptions - 3,420,383
952:"Global Value Index | Net Index from Ookla"
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
828:Fixed telephony subscriptions - 1,143,900 (2017)
209:Total Number of Mobile Subscriptions - 4,108,207
341:with about 72% of the market share as of 2020,
974:
972:
855:Internet Service Providers (ISP's) - 80 (2015)
840:Wired Broadband subscriptions - 584,300 (2017)
2351:
1946:
1344:
8:
1186:
1184:
837:Mobile telephony penetration - 125.6% (2017)
88:Number of Landline Subscriptions - 1,027,689
3366:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1323:Media Guide of the Republic of Moldova 2008
849:Mobile Broadband penetration - 68,4% (2017)
568:Subscriptions and Penetration level. (2020)
226:Market Structure by Number of Users. (2020)
97:Market Structure by Number of Users. (2020)
3402:
2358:
2344:
2336:
1953:
1939:
1931:
1760:
1696:
1600:
1482:
1351:
1337:
1329:
1162:
1160:
843:Wired Broadband penetration - 16.5% (2017)
831:Fixed telephony penetration - 32.2% (2017)
686:The main daily newspaper in the republic,
388:Number of Mobile Subscriptions - 2,371,108
220:Penetration Level of Active Users - 129.5%
1127:"Televiziune digitală | Moldtelecom"
354:Number of Broadband Subscriptions. (2020)
741:(also published by the Writers' Union),
550:and Moldtelecom launched their separate
1308:National Bureau of Statistic of Moldova
883:
370:Number of Wired Subscriptions - 719,001
737:. Other principal periodicals include
512:in the country also happened in 1958.
702:. Other principal newspapers include
312:Since 2008 all mobile carriers offer
7:
3412:
582:Household Penetration level - 41.0%
690:, is published by the government.
124:Moldtelecom headquarters, Chișinău
25:
3411:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3380:
3001:Free-space optical communication
1915:
1914:
1467:
648:
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430:
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365:
252:
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233:
232:
213:
212:
205:
204:
84:
83:
852:Internet hosts - 711,564 (2012)
735:the Union of Writers of Moldova
726:(published by the government).
132:carriers - Orange Moldova and
1:
3438:Telecommunications in Moldova
1962:Telecommunications in Europe
1400:Moldavian Democratic Republic
682:List of newspapers in Moldova
28:Telecommunications in Moldova
3387:Telecommunication portal
3168:Telecommunications equipment
1318:Media of Republic of Moldova
2904:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1449:Declaration of independence
1151:September 22, 2013, at the
954:. Net Index. Archived from
3454:
2608:Telecommunications history
679:
490:
272:
3375:
3216:Public Switched Telephone
3028:telecommunication circuit
2989:Fiber-optic communication
2734:Francis Blake (telephone)
2529:Optical telecommunication
1882:
1853:Controversy over identity
1763:
1699:
1603:
1580:Left Bank of the Dniester
1485:
1465:
657:This section needs to be
461:internet hosting services
391:Penetration level - 89.8%
373:Penetration level - 27.2%
91:Penetration Level - 38.9%
72:on all of its territory.
3127:Orbital angular-momentum
2564:Satellite communications
2403:Communications satellite
1678:Unification with Romania
1390:Principality of Moldavia
1194:. Anrceti.md. 2016-03-01
982:. Anrceti.md. 2016-03-10
454:Internet hosting service
3006:Molecular communication
2829:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2658:Undersea telegraph line
2393:Cable protection system
1571:Autonomous territories
861:(Top level domain) - MD
106:Other Providers - 10.5%
39:After the break of the
3148:Communication protocol
2934:Charles Sumner Tainter
2749:Walter Houser Brattain
2694:Edwin Howard Armstrong
2502:Information revolution
2011:Bosnia and Herzegovina
237:Orange Moldova - 55.7%
125:
3122:Polarization-division
2854:Narinder Singh Kapany
2819:Erna Schneider Hoover
2739:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2719:Alexander Graham Bell
2450:online video platform
1432:Transnistria conflict
765:Kishinëvskiye novosti
541:might soon change as
493:Television in Moldova
459:Moldova has numerous
123:
2964:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2924:Almon Brown Strowger
2894:Charles Grafton Page
2549:Prepaid mobile phone
2477:Electrical telegraph
1793:Languages of Moldova
1279:"The World Factbook"
757:, Moldova, Noi, and
2914:Johann Philipp Reis
2673:Wireless revolution
2635:The Telephone Cases
2492:Hydraulic telegraph
2232:States with limited
1920:Transnistria topics
1539:Rudi Geodetic Point
1380:Prehistoric Balkans
872:Internet in Moldova
823:General Information
324:War of Transnistria
275:Internet in Moldova
164:War of Transnistria
103:Moldtelecom - 89.5%
70:closed dialing plan
3112:Frequency-division
3089:Telephone exchange
2959:Charles Wheatstone
2889:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2864:Innocenzo Manzetti
2799:Reginald Fessenden
2534:Optical telegraphy
2367:Telecommunications
1459:2015–2016 protests
1405:Union with Romania
731:Literatura şi arta
722:and Russian), and
712:Tineretul Moldovei
439:Top Level Domain:
126:
64:Until recently an
48:telecommunications
3425:
3424:
3163:Store and forward
3158:Data transmission
3072:Network switching
3023:Transmission line
2869:Guglielmo Marconi
2834:Internet pioneers
2699:Mohamed M. Atalla
2668:Whistled language
2333:
2332:
1928:
1927:
1878:
1877:
1858:Moldovan language
1750:
1749:
1686:
1685:
1663:Political parties
1628:Foreign relations
1590:
1589:
1454:Post-independence
1420:Gagauzia conflict
704:Rabochiy Tiraspol
678:
677:
538:SunCommunications
347:Ookla Net Metrics
301:SunCommunications
66:open dialing plan
16:(Redirected from
3445:
3415:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3256:Notable networks
3246:Wireless network
3186:Cellular network
3178:Types of network
3153:Computer network
3040:Network topology
2954:Thomas A. Watson
2809:Oliver Heaviside
2794:Philo Farnsworth
2769:Daniel Davis Jr.
2744:Charles Bourseul
2704:John Logie Baird
2413:Data compression
2408:Computer network
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2270:Dependencies and
1969:Sovereign states
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1918:
1917:
1898:
1891:
1761:
1717:
1697:
1601:
1557:Cities and towns
1483:
1471:
1442:Transnistria War
1353:
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1129:. Moldtelecom.md
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967:
966:
964:
963:
948:
942:
941:
936:. Archived from
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
913:
905:
716:Molodezh Moldovy
688:Moldova Suverană
673:
670:
664:
652:
651:
644:
629:
628:
621:
620:
606:
605:
598:
597:
578:
577:
534:cable television
502:television tower
476:(IT FRUIT S.R.L)
470:(Alexhost S.R.L)
433:
432:
425:
424:
417:
416:
409:
408:
387:
386:
369:
368:
255:
254:
244:
243:
236:
235:
216:
215:
208:
207:
116:Mobile telephony
87:
86:
21:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3313:
3250:
3172:
3136:
3093:
3042:
3034:
2975:
2968:
2874:Robert Metcalfe
2729:Tim Berners-Lee
2677:
2497:Information Age
2369:
2364:
2334:
2329:
2313:
2271:
2265:
2251:Northern Cyprus
2233:
2227:
2143:North Macedonia
1964:
1959:
1929:
1924:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1874:
1802:
1746:
1715:
1682:
1648:Law enforcement
1586:
1543:
1512:Protected areas
1472:
1463:
1425:Gagauz Republic
1410:Greater Romania
1366:
1357:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1153:Wayback Machine
1145:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
994:
985:
983:
978:
977:
970:
961:
959:
950:
949:
945:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
911:
907:
906:
885:
880:
868:
825:
755:Lanterna Magică
751:Femeia Moldovei
733:, published by
684:
674:
668:
665:
662:
653:
649:
642:
622:Digital - 78.9%
495:
489:
451:
336:
326:in early 1990s
321:
311:
308:
277:
271:
259:(Unité) - 11.2%
187:
184:
172:
166:in early 1990s
161:
118:
63:
57:
37:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3451:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Space-division
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Camille Tissot
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Claude Shannon
2916:
2911:
2909:Tivadar Puskás
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Antonio Meucci
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Charles K. Kao
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Harold Hopkins
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Emile Berliner
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Videotelephony
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2561:
2559:Radiotelephone
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Internet video
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2325:European Union
2321:
2319:
2318:Other entities
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2272:other entities
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:United Kingdom
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Czech Republic
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Communications
1719:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1673:Prime Minister
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1297:External links
1295:
1292:
1291:
1270:
1246:
1225:
1204:
1180:
1156:
1139:
1118:
1097:
1076:
1055:
1034:
1013:
992:
968:
943:
940:on 2016-03-06.
925:
882:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
867:
864:
863:
862:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
824:
821:
783:in Ukrainian,
773:Russkoye Slovo
680:Main article:
676:
675:
656:
654:
647:
641:
638:
632:
631:
630:Analog - 21.1%
623:
609:
608:
600:
584:
583:
580:
510:live broadcast
491:Main article:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:(Molddata Î.S)
477:
471:
436:
435:
427:
419:
411:
395:
394:
393:
392:
389:
376:
375:
374:
371:
333:Интерднестрком
273:Main article:
270:
267:
261:
260:
249:
238:
222:
221:
218:
210:
146:Interdnestrcom
117:
114:
108:
107:
104:
93:
92:
89:
36:
33:
24:
18:Moldovan media
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3450:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3132:Code-division
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Time-division
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:and switching
3041:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:optical fiber
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Coaxial cable
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Radia Perlman
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Lee de Forest
2787:
2785:
2784:Thomas Edison
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Donald Davies
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Claude Chappe
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Smoke signals
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:Semiconductor
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:Digital media
2438:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
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2326:
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2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
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2287:
2285:
2284:Faroe Islands
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:South Ossetia
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Liechtenstein
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
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1779:
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1701:
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1599:
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1502:
1501:
1498:
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1457:
1455:
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1415:Moldavian SSR
1413:
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958:on 2013-06-02
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724:Viaţa satului
721:
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713:
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697:
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689:
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672:
660:
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646:
645:
640:Printed media
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624:
616:
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607:Cable - 41.6%
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328:Transnistrian
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318:
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258:
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177:
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168:Transnistrian
165:
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147:
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135:
131:
122:
115:
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112:
105:
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73:
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61:
54:
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45:
42:
34:
32:
29:
19:
3099:Multiplexing
2974:Transmission
2939:Nikola Tesla
2929:Henry Sutton
2884:Samuel Morse
2814:Robert Hooke
2779:Amos Dolbear
2714:John Bardeen
2633:
2613:Telautograph
2517:Mobile phone
2472:Edholm's law
2455:social media
2388:Broadcasting
2261:Transnistria
2223:Vatican City
2122:
1773:Demographics
1721:
1709:Central Bank
1638:Human rights
1613:Constitution
1549:Subdivisions
1437:Transnistria
1283:. Retrieved
1273:
1262:. Retrieved
1260:. Anrceti.md
1238:. Retrieved
1236:. Anrceti.md
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1215:. Anrceti.md
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1172:. Retrieved
1170:. Anrceti.md
1142:
1131:. Retrieved
1121:
1110:. Retrieved
1108:. Starnet.md
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1066:. Anrceti.md
1058:
1047:. Retrieved
1037:
1026:. Retrieved
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
1003:. Anrceti.md
995:
984:. Retrieved
960:. Retrieved
956:the original
946:
938:the original
928:
918:11 September
916:. Retrieved
914:. Anrceti.md
859:Country code
763:
728:
708:Transnistria
696:Nezavisimaya
692:Sfatul Țării
685:
666:
658:
634:
633:
611:
610:
599:IPTV - 58.4%
587:
586:
585:
567:
566:
565:
514:
507:
496:
458:
453:
452:
450:
446:
445:
440:
438:
437:
434:Other - 0.3%
426:Cable - 8.2%
418:xDSL - 19.2%
410:FTTx - 72.3%
398:
397:
396:
378:
360:
353:
352:
351:
332:
278:
263:
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225:
224:
223:
197:
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127:
110:
109:
96:
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94:
76:
75:
74:
41:Soviet Union
38:
27:
26:
3299:NPL network
3011:Radio waves
2949:Alfred Vail
2859:Hedy Lamarr
2844:Dawon Kahng
2804:Elisha Gray
2764:Yogen Dalal
2689:Nasir Ahmed
2623:Teleprinter
2487:Heliographs
2299:Isle of Man
2234:recognition
2203:Switzerland
2138:Netherlands
1783:Health care
1704:Agriculture
1643:LGBT rights
1495:Earthquakes
1024:. Net Index
797:Rodno slovo
698:Moldova in
543:Moldtelecom
293:Moldtelecom
257:Moldtelecom
154:Moldtelecom
150:TeliaSonera
140:carriers -
60:triple play
3345:Antarctica
3304:Toasternet
3226:Television
2709:Paul Baran
2641:Television
2625:(teletype)
2618:Telegraphy
2596:transistor
2574:Phryctoria
2544:Photophone
2522:Smartphone
2512:Mass media
2173:San Marino
2133:Montenegro
2113:Luxembourg
2093:Kazakhstan
1996:Azerbaijan
1843:Literature
1716:(currency)
1658:Parliament
1633:Government
1618:Corruption
1567:Localities
1395:Bessarabia
1285:2014-07-13
1264:2016-03-10
1240:2016-03-10
1219:2016-03-10
1198:2016-03-01
1174:2016-03-03
1133:2014-07-13
1112:2014-07-13
1091:2014-07-13
1087:. Zebra.md
1085:"Zebra Tv"
1070:2016-03-15
1049:2014-07-13
1028:2021-09-15
1007:2016-03-10
986:2016-03-10
962:2014-07-13
878:References
817:Basa Press
809:Nash golos
805:Undzer kol
789:Cîrlangaci
669:April 2013
498:Television
487:Television
322:After the
162:After the
136:, and two
3329:Americas
3318:Locations
3289:Internet2
3050:Bandwidth
2754:Vint Cerf
2651:streaming
2629:Telephone
2569:Semaphore
2460:streaming
2289:Gibraltar
2108:Lithuania
1788:Moldovans
1778:Education
1742:Transport
1668:President
1623:Elections
1478:Geography
1281:. Cia.gov
1106:"StarNet"
801:Bulgarian
739:Basarabia
710:), Ţara,
612:of which:
474:MangoHost
178:and even
3432:Category
3397:Category
3284:Internet
3274:CYCLADES
3191:Ethernet
3141:Concepts
3065:terminal
3016:wireless
2839:Bob Kahn
2682:Pioneers
2507:Internet
2398:Cable TV
2309:Svalbard
2294:Guernsey
2241:Abkhazia
2188:Slovenia
2183:Slovakia
2158:Portugal
2016:Bulgaria
1905:Category
1838:Holidays
1798:Religion
1653:Military
1596:Politics
1575:Gagauzia
1562:Communes
1527:Dniester
1364:articles
1149:Archived
1045:. Trm.md
866:See also
785:Ana sözu
777:Prosvita
747:Alunelul
743:Chipăruş
720:Romanian
468:Alexhost
305:Chişinău
269:Internet
246:Moldcell
134:Moldcell
35:Landline
3417:Commons
3407:Outline
3360:Oceania
3279:FidoNet
3264:ARPANET
3077:circuit
2646:digital
2375:History
2213:Ukraine
2163:Romania
2123:Moldova
2081:Ireland
2076:Iceland
2071:Hungary
2061:Germany
2056:Georgia
2046:Finland
2041:Estonia
2036:Denmark
2021:Croatia
2006:Belgium
2001:Belarus
1991:Austria
1986:Armenia
1981:Andorra
1976:Albania
1889:Outline
1865:Symbols
1826:Cuisine
1821:Costume
1808:Culture
1756:Society
1737:Tourism
1732:Poverty
1692:Economy
1608:Cabinet
1490:Climate
1372:History
1360:Moldova
813:Yiddish
700:Russian
659:updated
548:StarNet
480:HOST.md
379:Mobile:
310:region.
297:StarNet
280:Moldova
248:- 33.1%
183:access.
158:Eventis
44:Moldova
3355:Europe
3325:Africa
3309:Usenet
3269:BITNET
3206:Mobile
3082:packet
2591:MOSFET
2586:device
2383:Beacon
2304:Jersey
2246:Kosovo
2208:Turkey
2198:Sweden
2178:Serbia
2168:Russia
2153:Poland
2148:Norway
2128:Monaco
2098:Latvia
2066:Greece
2051:France
2026:Cyprus
1910:Portal
1816:Cinema
1727:Energy
1522:Danube
1517:Rivers
1362:
803:, and
793:Gagauz
771:, and
759:SudEst
525:Comrat
361:Wired:
3338:South
3333:North
3294:JANET
3231:Telex
3221:Radio
3060:Nodes
3055:Links
2976:media
2554:Radio
2539:Pager
2467:Drums
2433:video
2428:image
2418:audio
2279:Åland
2193:Spain
2118:Malta
2088:Italy
1896:Index
1870:Sport
1848:Music
1768:Crime
1505:Birds
1500:Fauna
1385:Dacia
912:(PDF)
781:Homin
769:Kodry
521:Cahul
517:Bălți
317:HSDPA
186:100%.
171:1998.
142:Unité
3350:Asia
3236:UUCP
3196:ISDN
1831:Wine
1714:Leu
1532:Prut
920:2021
787:and
779:and
718:(in
558:and
552:IPTV
529:USSR
523:and
343:xDSL
339:FTTx
295:and
144:and
138:CDMA
3241:WAN
3211:NGN
3201:LAN
2482:Fax
2423:DCT
811:in
799:in
791:in
289:CIS
287:or
176:CIS
130:GSM
53:JSC
46:'s
3434::
1249:^
1183:^
1159:^
971:^
886:^
795:,
767:,
761:.
753:,
749:,
745:,
560:HD
556:SD
519:,
463::
441:MD
314:3G
285:EU
190:3G
180:EU
3368:)
3364:(
2359:e
2352:t
2345:v
1954:e
1947:t
1940:v
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1345:t
1338:v
1288:.
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1222:.
1201:.
1177:.
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1115:.
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1052:.
1031:.
1010:.
989:.
965:.
922:.
807:/
714:/
671:)
667:(
661:.
331:(
307:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
