Knowledge (XXG)

Molenbeek-Saint-Jean

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Moroccan shooter on the Brussels-Paris Thalys train in August 2015 stayed with his sister there. French police suspect that the weapons used in the Paris supermarket attack connected with the Charlie Hebdo attack in January 2015 were acquired in Molenbeek, and the attackers in the November 2015 Paris bombings were traced to Brussels by way of a parking ticket issued on a rental car in Molenbeek.
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As of 1 January 2020, the population was 97,979. The area is 6.02 km (2.32 sq mi), making the density 16,314/km (42,250/sq mi). The population is relatively young—the average age is 35 years—with nearly 29% under 18 years old, and fewer than 12% over 65. This population,
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Located in the upper part of Molenbeek, this district is located in the valley of the Maalbeek (or Molenbeek) that gave the municipality its name. Originally, the area was part of the former Oostendaal estate. In 1920, it was purchased by the municipality and partly turned into two parks, Albert Park
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terrorist attacks had connections to the area, Belgian police started door-to-door checks in which a quarter of Molenbeek's inhabitants were investigated, a total of 22,668. This operation resulted in that of the 1,600 organisations investigated, 102 were found to be involved with crime and a further
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In some areas of Molenbeek, the ensuing poverty left its mark on the urban landscape and scarred the social life of the community, leading to rising crime rates and pervading cultural intolerance. Various local revitalisation programmes are currently under way, aiming at relieving the municipality's
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began to decrease in population. Much of the original Belgian working-class population, when its financial means allowed it, left the lower Molenbeek for Brussels' newly developing suburbs. In this lower part of the town, new immigrant populations moved in, leading to the present-day urban fabric.
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As of 2023, taking into account the nationality of birth of the parents, 69.16% of Molenbeek's population has recent heritage from non-European countries (predominantly Morocco and Syria), 17.49% is from another European country (mainly Romania, Spain, France, Italy, and Poland), while the native
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Molenbeek had been linked to radical Islamist terrorism. One of 19 'communes' in the Brussels metro area, the neighborhood was home to one of the attackers in the 2004 commuter train bombings in Madrid and to the Frenchman who shot four people at the Jewish Museum in Brussels in August 2014. The
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developed around St. John's Church. On St. John's Day (24 June), a dancing procession took place, in which epileptics could be freed from their illness for a year if they crossed a bridge over the Molenbeek brook towards the church without their feet touching the ground. A painting by
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commissioned the first film studio in the country, together with a workshop for the construction of film sets and a mini zoological garden for exotic animals, such as bears, camels and panthers used as 'extras' in films. Several films, including the first two Belgian feature films
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Molenbeek is a mostly residential municipality consisting of several historically and architecturally distinct districts. As of 1 January 2022, the municipality had a population of 97,697 inhabitants. The total area is 6.02 km (2.32 sq mi), which gives a
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Molenbeek is located in the north-central part of Belgium, about 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the Belgian coast and about 180 km (110 mi) from Belgium's southern tip. It is located in the heartland of the Brabantian Plateau, about 45 km (28 mi) south of
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The territory of Molenbeek is very heterogeneous and is characterised by a mixture of larger districts including smaller residential and (formerly) industrial neighbourhoods. The area along the canal is currently experiencing a large revitalisation programme, as part of the
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was not addressed until the 1960s through the construction of new residential areas in the then-rural west of the municipality. In the 1990s, this expansion was halted, leaving some woods and meadows in Molenbeek, such as the semi-natural site of the Scheutbos.
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Molenbeek. The area has been connected with two attacks in France this year. Security officials have said the Islamist who killed people at a Paris kosher grocery in January at the time of the attack on the magazine Charlie Hebdo acquired weapons in the
1241:, announcing its withdrawal from the municipality. As a result, serious questions were raised about governance, security and the administration of Moureaux. Following a general decrease in crime, the company finally decided to remain in Molenbeek. 2811:, the population underwent a remarkable growth, peaking at 72,783 in 1910. From then, it began to decrease slightly during the first half of the 20th century to a low of 63,528 in 1961, before increasing again rapidly in recent years. 886:, which attracted thousands of pilgrims. According to legend, she visited Molenbeek and offered the land on which the village's first church was built, and allegedly caused this sacred spring to spur out by ramming her abbess's 724: 474: 2452:
Located in the extreme west of Molenbeek, near the Boulevard Louis Mettewie, the Scheutbos (or Scheutbosch) is the municipality's remaining "green" area, home to the likewise named semi-natural site of the Scheutbos.
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site. A number of customs agencies and handling activities mingled with homes have given the neighbourhood a diverse character. The residents, historically made up of workers, as well as of the small and large
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During the first quarter of the 19th century, several hundred workers were employed in Molenbeek's chemical and textile industries. In total, there were fifty companies in Molenbeek in 1829. The opening of the
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until the 18th century, Molenbeek was a rural village on the edge of Brussels, but around the turn of the 19th century, it experienced major growth brought on by a boom in commerce and manufacturing during the
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Historically, the population of Molenbeek was quite low. The municipality counted 690 inhabitants in 1707 and fewer than 2,000 inhabitants at the beginning of the 19th century. However, following the
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Hassan el-Haski – Madrid and Casablanca bombings – A Spanish judge sentenced Haski to 14 years in jail for belonging to a terrorist organisation, in connection with the March 2004 attacks on Madrid.
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Republic of Brussels, which lasted from 1577 to 1585, leading to further decline, though it was later rebuilt on the same spot. The town's aspect remained mostly rural until the 18th century.
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May 2014, three people were killed and one injured in a shooting at the Jewish Museum of Belgium by alleged terrorist Mehdi Nemmouche, who is awaiting trial and spent time in Molenbeek
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Where Molenbeek was once a centre of intense industrial activity, concentrated around the canal and the railway, most of those industries have disappeared to make way for large-scale
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that killed another suspect and injured two others. At least one other suspect remains at large. Ibrahim (born 9 October 1986 in Brussels) was involved in the attempted robbery of a
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The growth of the community continued unabated throughout the 19th century, leading to cramped living conditions, especially near the canal. In that period, Molenbeek was dubbed the
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in the 13th century. As a result, the agricultural village lost a lot of its land to its more powerful neighbour. In addition, St. John's Church was dismantled in 1578 during the
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and its surrounding park, which are used for cultural events and meetings of the municipal council. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was one of the birthplaces of
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c'est de Molenbeek que sont partis les tueurs du commandant afghan Ahmed Shah Massoud, principal adversaire du régime des talibans, assassiné par deux faux journalistes.
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in the 1970s and 1980s led to further destruction. In spite of this, Molenbeek has maintained its character to this day. This industrial past is still remembered in
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most impoverished districts. Currently, the local economy is renewing itself, but it is "dominated" by the administrative sector. Alongside large companies such as
859: 7674: 5152: 1071:. At the end of the 19th century, part of the industry, namely the port area, was lost by Molenbeek when Brussels annexed and reintegrated the canal area within 8106: 6459: 5989: 2820: 631:, meaning "brook"; and could be literally translated as "Millbrook" in English. It is a very common name for brooks in the Netherlands and Belgium, such as the 2674:. The museum focuses on the industry, coupled with the social history of Molenbeek, and the impact of industrialisation on the development of the municipality. 6434: 6364: 4300: 4276: 4171: 4912: 2989:
Belgian population is 13.31%. Among all major migrant groups from outside the EU, a majority of the permanent residents have acquired Belgian nationality.
2962:. Belgium does not collect statistics by religious beliefs, so exact figures are unknown, but the Muslim minority in the community is visibly significant. 5910: 2654:
Moreover, several rundown industrial buildings have been renovated and converted into prime real estate and other community functions. Examples include:
2764: 853: 7960: 2499: 2465: 2325: 1096: 801: 6769: 7896: 7891: 7886: 2613:(in hand-painted colours) were shot by Alfred Machin in the studio of Karreveld Castle. Since 1999, the castle hosts from mid-July to September the 3152:
Molenbeek is governed by an elected municipal council and an executive college of the mayor and aldermen. The longtime mayor from 1992 to 2012 was
519:. The Molenbeek brook, from which it takes its name, flows through the municipality. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally 7921: 849: 592: 2738: 1486:, in the south of Brussels. The meteorological records which are carried out there are similar to those which could be carried out in Molenbeek. 202: 4188: 2010:
and is currently in a fragile social and economic situation due to the decline of its economy and the poor quality of some of its housing. The
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is centrally located in the upper part of Molenbeek, west of the municipality's historical centre. The neighbourhood used to be a rural
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Located in the north of the upper part of Molenbeek, Karreveld Park and its surrounding district are named after the former domain of
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52 were involved with terrorism. 72 individuals were found to have a terrorist connection and were subject to future surveillance.
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and the surrounding area bordering the municipality, which are being turned into residences, as well as commercial enterprises.
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Attempts at revitalising the municipality have, however, not always been successful. In June 2011, the multinational company
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There are two distinct areas in Molenbeek: a lower area and an upper area. The lower area, next to the canal, consists of
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The Municipal Museum of Molenbeek (MoMuse), housed in the prestigious building of the Academy of Drawing and Visual Arts.
2007: 1436: 965: 944:, the town regained its status as an independent municipality. Around that time, Molenbeek experienced its first wave of 923: 496: 8126: 8101: 7833: 7354:. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 38. Brussels: Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale. 6039:
A prominent, Moroccan-born member of the group behind the 2004 Madrid train bombings that killed 191 was from Molenbeek.
5109: 4405: 3361: 3204: 3189: 391: 7517: 729:(in both languages, the "-beek" is pronounced like "bake" in English). Inhabitants of Molenbeek are known in French as 579:
of 16,268/km (42,130/sq mi), twice the average of Brussels. Its upper area is greener and less densely populated.
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companies in the municipality. Attracted by the industrial opportunities, many workers moved in, first from the other
896: 867: 564: 261: 8023: 7017: 6466: 6298: 6051: 7846: 6962: 4807: 4051:) is responsible for recognising the various French-speaking sports federations. Its Dutch-speaking counterpart is 3939: 3399: 3157: 1341: 1260: 817: 322: 280: 31: 7235: 4417: 4365: 2985:. The municipality lies in a semi-circle of neighbourhoods in Brussels often referred to as the "poor croissant". 2471:
Molenbeek-Saint-Jean has a rich cultural and architectural heritage. Some of the main points of interest include:
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facade remains. The hospice buildings now house a primary school (municipal school no. 5). In 1869, the Church of
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L'homme abattu par les soldats à la gare centrale de Bruxelles était un Marocain de 36 ans. Il vivait à Molenbeek
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They threw stones and bottles at police and press during the arrest of Salah Abdeslam. That is the real problem.
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Located in the north of Molenbeek, the Maritime district was born, around 1900, from the implementation of the
1272: 1268: 7159:"RWDM promoveert! Brusselse traditieclub volgend seizoen opnieuw in hoogste klasse na zege tegen RSCA Futures" 6743: 4003: 3169: 2386: 326: 6664: 4307:(RER/GEN)'s development, which will connect the capital and surrounding towns. Additionally, a comprehensive 1174:
in the upper town and the Tour Brunfaut near the canal. In addition, clearance work for the extension of the
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such as the Cité Diongre were built at the beginning of the century to house the influx of newcomers. The
568: 543:, leading to extensive investment and regeneration. Experiencing a strong movement of immigration, mainly 6790: 2692:, a bottling plant that housed the Royal Flemish Theatre during its renovation in the centre of Brussels. 2381:. They were designed by the architect and urban planner Louis Van der Swaelmen, and are named after King 8227: 8222: 8172: 7876: 7102: 5936: 4918: 4859: 4292: 4284: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4167: 3216: 2808: 2256: 2003: 941: 937: 808:. The parish boundaries of St. John's Church were much greater than today, reaching as far as the river 532: 300: 7252: 4565: 4489: 918: 4942: 2276:, which now covers 3 ha (7.4 acres). Today, it is a mostly residential neighbourhood between the 8247: 8038: 7841: 7573: 6200: 4936: 4835: 4742: 4700: 3516: 3197: 2966: 2958:" in the media; however, actual figures are estimated to range between 25% and 40%, depending on the 2771: 1945: 1337: 1100: 1092: 985: 879: 544: 7068: 6639: 4788: 4584: 4510: 4360: 2514: 2461: 8252: 8242: 8054: 7696: 6987: 6170: 4902: 4896: 4761: 4734: 4652: 4621: 4601: 4595: 2382: 2002:
The historical centre of Molenbeek is the municipality's central district. It developed during the
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neighbourhood of Brussels. The first documented mention of Molenbeek was made on 9 April 1174 in a
540: 504: 7448:"Urban popular place names past and present: the case of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean/Sint-Jans-Molenbeek" 6523:"Molenbeek-Saint-Jean – Eglise Sainte-Barbe – Place de la Duchesse de Brabant – PEPERMANS Léopold" 4748: 7986: 7593: 7043:"Molenbeek: accord de majorité entre le PS de Catherine Moureaux et le MR de Françoise Schepmans" 5784:"Molenbeek-Saint-Jean – église Saint-Jean-Baptiste – Parvis Saint-Jean-Baptiste – DIONGRE Joseph" 4932: 4908: 4848: 4665: 4552: 3319: 3212: 2619: 2217: 1333: 1256: 1128: 1068: 845: 841: 576: 7359:
Charruadas, Paulo (2005). "La formation de Molenbeek : industrialisation et urbanisation".
4691: 4578: 2324:. This cemetery was inaugurated on 16 August 1864 to replace the old parish cemetery around the 1021: 890:
into the ground near the church. Later, the tradition of a special pilgrimage for patients with
852:(now a cathedral) in Brussels, which included St. John's Church, as well as other property. The 6494: 4812: 4539: 4412: 3681: 2815:
while already impoverished and overcrowded, has further increased by 24.5% in the last decade.
2212: 8028: 7866: 7851: 7798: 7558: 7503: 7379: 6166:"Here's why so many of Europe's terrorist attacks come through this one Brussels neighborhood" 4774: 4474: 4312: 4128: 3970: 3685: 3281: 3153: 2704: 2587: 1932: 1874: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1238: 1060: 560: 257: 6908:"Paris attacks: Visiting Molenbeek, the police no-go zone that was home to two of the gunmen" 4187:
in the north of Molenbeek is part of a monumental east–west axis, at the end of which is the
3268: 3221: 2162:, the Rue de Birmingham, the Place de la Duchesse de Brabant, the Rue Isidoor Teirlinck, the 305: 8177: 8013: 7753: 7496: 7491: 5007: 4886: 4874: 4778: 4642: 4500: 4083:, often referred to as RWDM, was very popular until its dissolution in 2002. Its successor, 3257: 2955: 2730: 2591: 2583: 2273: 2235: 2042:
Located to the south of the historical centre of Molenbeek, this district is centred on the
1345: 1267:, Mehdi Nemmouche, lived in Molenbeek for a time. Ayoub El Khazzani, the perpetrator of the 1123: 1112: 1072: 1056: 953: 940:
brought prosperity back to Molenbeek through commerce and manufacturing. In 1795, under the
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service links Molenbeek to other parts of the region. The municipality also has a number
2711: 2251: 2228: 5714: 4766: 1991: 1237:, citing over 150 attacks on their staff by locals, posted an open letter to then-mayor 1135: 8275: 8008: 7643: 7615: 7393:
Laurent, René (1963). "Les limites des paroisses à Bruxelles aux XIVe et XVe siècles".
6885: 4864: 4840: 4717: 4705: 4470: 4308: 4252: 2970: 2959: 2682: 2532: 2413: 2143: 1995: 1949: 1472: 1329: 1325: 1287: 1204: 1175: 1159: 997: 883: 749: 717: 654:) eventually came to be used to designate the village itself, around the year 985. The 612: 467: 459: 71: 7933: 7465:"Concentration of Muslim populations and structure of Muslim associations in Brussels" 4330:
Molenbeek is on the route of the second largest axis of the Belgian network of inland
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Most of Molenbeek pupils between the ages of 3 and 18 go to schools organised by the
2555: 2519: 2506: 2063: 1941: 1753: 1271:, stayed with his sister in Molenbeek. French police believe the weapons used in the 1155: 1088: 973: 809: 6613: 5273: 6320: 6083: 6056: 4829: 4825: 4803: 4657: 4626: 4606: 4112: 2982: 1961: 1116: 981: 945: 674: 640: 601: 4303:
in western Brussels. The former will also gain importance in the framework of the
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stations. Brussels-West and Beekkant are connected to all the metro lines and are
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There are 17 French-language and six Dutch-language primary schools in Molenbeek.
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As in the rest of Brussels, sport in Molenbeek is under the responsibility of the
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Following the industrial decline after the war, the old districts bordering the
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MoMuse - vitrine du patrimoine historique de la commune de Molenbeek-Saint-Jean
5199: 5153:"781.887 musulmans vivent en Belgique: découvrez la carte, commune par commune" 4853: 4670: 4557: 1368:" (a small daily news item) and "normal in a large city", causing controversy. 8232: 8212: 8162: 7775: 7700: 7605: 7585: 4868: 4632: 4377:
Semi-natural site of the Scheutbos, a protected area of 44 ha (110 acres)
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Although first applied to the brook that flowed through the village, the name
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are still used by older adults of Belgian ancestry, whilst the abbreviations
217: 204: 8197: 8182: 8167: 6990:[2,738,486 inhabitants of foreign origin in Belgium on 01/01/2012]. 6837:
Sources: INS: 1806 to 1981= census; 1990 and later = population on 1 January
4922: 4711: 4695: 3188:(4 seats). The Socialist Party (16 seats) became the opposition next to the 2825:
Sources: INS: 1806 to 1981= census; 1990 and later = population on 1 January
2700: 1416: 1182:, a museum of social and industrial history built on the site of the former 907: 491:, Belgium. Located in the western part of the region, it is bordered by the 4817: 4720:, Serge Van Laeken (born 1961), singer, songwriter, composer, and filmmaker 4544: 4421: 4369: 3236: 2328:, which had become too small, and whose last remains were cleared in 1932. 2146:
in Brussels) and along the Charleroi Canal, Heyvaert is part of the larger
7624: 6115:" 'Suspect lived in Brussels before attempted Thalys attack' " 2576:, which contains remarkable monuments, including funerary galleries and a 2428:, meaning "residence of the people of Odso". An old country road, today's 856:, founded before 1247 outside the city walls, also depended on Molenbeek. 7821: 7433:
Onclincx, Georges (1977). "Molenbeek-Saint-Jean. Histoire d'un village".
6941: 6276: 5184: 4858:(1889–1978), war pilot and aircraft manufacturer including of the famous 4331: 2663: 2595: 2510: 2147: 1975: 1420: 1412: 1251: 1200: 989: 903: 891: 379: 273: 17: 7410:(in French). Leuven: Bibliothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain. 7184: 4099:, is back playing in the first division. The club's home stadium is the 3211:
return to the majority, with a coalition between the aforementioned and
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Brussels' Circus School, installed in the buildings of Tour & Taxis.
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style by the architect Jean-Baptiste Janssens, which was opened in 1889.
1960:(Brussels' second ring road), features newer construction and is mostly 8202: 7901: 7726: 4989: 4799: 4777:(1939–2018), politician, senator, mayor of Molenbeek, and Professor of 4335: 3946: 3479: 3177: 2974: 2247: 1953: 1448: 1408: 1183: 977: 887: 812:, and from the end of the 12th century, included a chapel dedicated to 771:) are often heard, but are rather rare in Belgium. The dialectal forms 508: 245: 7525:(in French). Vol. 1A: Pentagone A-D. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1989. 7335:
Buron, Thierry (2016). "Molenbeek, de sainte Gertrude au djihadisme".
7105:[Official sports portal in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation]. 6770:"MIMA : ouverture d'un musée du street art au coeur de Molenbeek" 2570:, another neo-Gothic building completed in 1894 and listed since 1998. 1336:—grew up and lived in Molenbeek. According to former French President 5864: 5862: 5333:"Plan canal: des ambitions, une méthode, une équipe | Canal.brussels" 5002: 4929:. He founded the geographical establishment of Brussels in Molenbeek. 4679:, leader of the Belgian freethinking movement, and co-founder of the 4316: 4096: 1084: 1001: 670: 655: 411: 404: 7637: 6888:(Report) (in French). Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis 7408:
L'Organisation ecclésiastique de la Ville de Bruxelles au Moyen-Age
5744:"Étude de cas. Le quartier rural de Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 1869-1930" 8237: 8207: 8187: 7704: 7531:"Molenbeek, les grandes lignes de son développement au 19e siècle" 7273: 6701: 6699: 5045: 5043: 4994: 4504: 4162: 4068: 4058: 4048: 3693: 3680: 3441: 3181: 2460: 2335: 2211: 2033: 1990: 1931: 1483: 1440: 1397: 1213: 1134: 1006: 917: 858: 591: 512: 6862:[The population of Molenbeek increases 25% in 10 years]. 6391:"Belgium's Molenbeek home to 51 groups with terror links: report" 5248:"Beleaguered Molenbeek struggles to fend off jihadist recruiters" 7586:"Molenbeek: Life Inside the So-Called 'Jihadi Capital of Europe" 7132: 7046: 6988:"2.738.486 inwoners van vreemde afkomst in België op 01/01/2012" 4890: 1234: 1207:, there are administrations such as that of the Ministry of the 969: 8148: 7794: 7656: 6614:"Molenbeek-Saint-Jean – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural" 6435:"Brussels, Belgium Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)" 6136:"Belgian connection: three held in Brussels over Paris attacks" 6024:"Belgian connection: three held in Brussels over Paris attacks" 4334:, that is the Antwerp–Brussels–Charleroi axis via the maritime 1459:
Molenbeek, in common with the rest of Brussels, experiences an
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were also traced to Molenbeek; during the Molenbeek capture of
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Blood, Iron & Gold: How the Railways transformed the World
7210: 5990:"Molenbeek, la plaque tournante belge du terrorisme islamiste" 2818: 2138:
Located in the south-east of Molenbeek, near the Abattoirs of
7110: 6817:"École de Cirque de Bruxelles – École de Cirque de Bruxelles" 6665:"Molenbeek-Saint-Jean – Eglise Saint-Rémi – VERAART Chrétien" 2308:
Located in the north-east of Molenbeek, Korenbeek is home to
2038:
The Place de la Duchesse de Brabant/Hertogin van Brabantplein
7103:"Portail officiel du sport en fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles" 6689: 6084:"The Belgian Suburb at the Heart of the Paris Attacks Probe" 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5493: 5491: 4195:. Some other main roads that cross the municipality are the 3235: 7790: 6197:"Belgian minister says many Muslims 'danced' after attacks" 5811: 5332: 2965:
As of 2016, there is one main minority group in Molenbeek,
7483:
Het Parochiewezen in Brabant tot het einde van de 13e eeuw
6343:"Paris attacks: Salah Abdeslam 'worth his weight in gold'" 4737:
in 1830 and Molenbeek from 1836 to 1842, registrar of the
3164:, an alternative majority was formed headed by then-mayor 952:, around a number of streets to the immediate west of the 547:, from the 1950s and 1960s, Molenbeek became increasingly 6545: 6543: 6460:"Klimaatstatistieken van de Belgische gemeenten, Brussel" 6134:
Lewis, Barbara; Bartunek, Robert-Jan (15 November 2015).
6022:
Bartunek, Robert-Jan; Lewis, Barbara (15 November 2015).
5556: 5554: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5391: 5389: 5387: 1063:. On 5 May 1835, Molenbeek was the departure site of the 555:. In the 2010s, it gained international attention as the 6816: 6718: 5062: 5060: 5058: 2710:
The impressive buildings of the former goods station of
5715:"Cité Diongre – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural" 5132: 5130: 4520:(Norbert Benoit Van Peperstaete) (1910–1993), filmmaker 2054:. The square was created in 1847 on the grounds of the 1348:
office in January 2010, where he shot at police with a
800:
As early as the 9th century, Molenbeek was the site of
7242:." Sint-Jans-Molenbeek. Retrieved on 8 September 2016. 6860:"La population de Molenbeek augmente de 25% en 10 ans" 6321:"Gunfire in Brussels raid on 'Paris attacks suspects'" 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 4710:, Esq. (1881–1957), politician, senator, and mayor of 3230:
Molenbeek-Saint-Jean local election – 14 October 2018
2685:, now the site of a cultural and modern dance complex. 1259:
both came from Molenbeek. Hassan el-Haski, one of the
1083:
Until the early 20th century, Molenbeek was a booming
948:
with the development of a neighbourhood, known as the
7469:
Brussels Studies: The Journal of Research on Brussels
7452:
Brussels Studies: The Journal of Research on Brussels
4091:. It folded at the end of 2012–13 as a member of the 2703:
opened in April 2016, in the former buildings of the
2440:, which led to the Chaussée de Gand near the current 2026:("Municipal Square"), at the heart of this district. 1493:
Climate data for Brussels-Capital Region (1981–2010)
181:
Molenbeek municipality in the Brussels-Capital Region
7553:
Lamfalussy, Christophe; Martin, Jean-Pierre (2017).
7426:
Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van Sint-Jans-Molenbeek
6744:"Le Vaartkapoen – Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | BE-monumen" 5885:"La Fonderie - Brussels Museum of Industry and Work" 5222:"The Belgian neighborhood indelibly linked to jihad" 2416:. The name is of Germanic origin and is composed of 27:
Municipality of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
8094: 8073: 8047: 7999: 7974: 7941: 7832: 6938:"Molenbeek and Schaerbeek: A tale of two tragedies" 2345:and Marie-José Park, in the triangle formed by the 1423:). It is the third westernmost municipality in the 878:, Molenbeek was known for its miraculous spring of 400: 390: 378: 366: 358: 350: 345: 337: 332: 318: 296: 291: 279: 267: 251: 233: 44: 7519:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles 7495: 5200:"Brussels attacks: Molenbeek's gangster jihadists" 4044:Administration de l'Éducation Physique et du Sport 2444:, connected the hamlet to Molenbeek and Brussels. 1091:population. Remarkable new urban developments and 6705: 6413:"51 Molenbeekse vzw's verdacht van terreurbanden" 5939:[BBDO greatly disappointed by Moureaux]. 5868: 5842:"Espaces verts à Molenbeek-Saint-Jean – Français" 5767: 5689: 5665: 5629: 5617: 5605: 5593: 5509: 5427: 5049: 4905:(1829–1890), politician and Minister of Education 4733:(1793–1873), industrialist, politician, mayor of 2699:(MIMA), a museum dedicated to culture 2.0 and to 2524:and built in 1931–32, which has been listed as a 899:, dating from 1592, illustrates this procession. 4374:, a regional nature park of 6 ha (15 acres) 2707:brewery, and is the first of the kind in Europe. 2259:, were also from the outset of great diversity. 1944:, predominantly migrant, communities, mostly of 1282:were sourced from Molenbeek. The bombers of the 1257:killed anti-Taliban commander Ahmed Shah Massoud 1103:style to accommodate this growing populace. The 30:"Molenbeek" redirects here. For other uses, see 6578:"Le Cimetière Communal de Molenbeek-Saint-Jean" 4970:List of twin towns and sister cities in Belgium 1300:bomber of Brussels Central Station in June 2017 850:Collegiate Church of St. Michael and St. Gudula 7372:Demanet, Marie; De Zuttere, Catherine (2023). 6299:"Shots in Brussels raid tied to Paris attacks" 5180:"My Journey To Brussels' Terrorist Safe Haven" 2198:, because of its proximity to the canal lock; 1263:, came from Molenbeek. The perpetrator of the 669:in Dutch, meaning "Saint John", refers to the 8301:Municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region 8248:Woluwe-Saint-Lambert / Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe 8151:Municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region 7806: 7668: 2954:The population has been described as "mainly 2670:, operational from 1854 to 1979, now home to 976:of industry, which led to the development of 8: 7486:(in Dutch). Vol. 4. Zoutleeuw: Peeters. 6931: 6929: 6640:"Church of St John the Baptist in Molenbeek" 6365:"Schietpartij in Anderlecht was fait divers" 6006: 5988:Stroobants, Jean Pierre (16 November 2015). 5963:"Reclamebureau BBDO: 'Geen incidenten meer'" 4911:(1842–1906), historian and professor at the 4232: 4220: 4208: 4196: 4042: 3688:was mayor of Molenbeek from 1992 until 2012. 2748: 2639: 2559: 2536: 2480: 2429: 2401: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2313: 2289: 2277: 2199: 2187: 2175: 2163: 2151: 2119: 2107: 2095: 2083: 2071: 2043: 2015: 1969: 1362: 1219: 1163: 1140: 1107:, however, which had already started before 825: 766: 730: 698: 658: 423: 165: 100: 49: 8228:Saint-Josse-ten-Noode / Sint-Joost-ten-Node 8173:Berchem-Sainte-Agathe / Sint-Agatha-Berchem 7309:"Toots, an icon of the Brussels jazz scene" 5274:"World points to "jihad Capital" Molenbeek" 4486:(born 1989), Belgian-Palestinian researcher 4238: 4226: 4214: 4202: 4052: 2836:Largest groups of foreign residents (2020) 2754: 2645: 2565: 2542: 2486: 2435: 2407: 2376: 2364: 2352: 2319: 2295: 2283: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2049: 2021: 1435:and is an important crossing point for the 1225: 1169: 1146: 1011: 831: 742: 710: 664: 625: 617: 452: 106: 63: 8218:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean / Sint-Jans-Molenbeek 8145: 7971: 7829: 7813: 7799: 7791: 7675: 7661: 7653: 7642: 6230:"Brussels station suspect had 'nail bomb'" 5439: 5066: 5034:"Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2020" 4615:, violinist, and teacher of the violinist 4356:Green spaces in the municipality include: 3726: 3234: 3228: 2991: 1489: 1099:was also rebuilt between 1930 and 1932 in 41: 8253:Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe 8243:Watermael-Boitsfort / Watermaal-Bosvoorde 7089: 6791:"Tour & Taxis | perspective.brussels" 5812:"Scheutbos: grand espace vert bruxellois" 5406: 5404: 5136: 1480:Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium 1447:, as well as the Flemish municipality of 968:in 1832 greatly increased the traffic of 6846: 6600: 6561: 5701: 5653: 5581: 5560: 5545: 5533: 5497: 5458: 5395: 5085: 3215:being agreed upon. The current mayor is 1415:), and 50 km (31 mi) north of 7683:Places adjacent to Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 5521: 5482: 5470: 5025: 4771:, also known as Norge (1898–1990), poet 4401: 2791:Brussels' Museum of Industry and Labour 2720: 2672:Brussels' Museum of Industry and Labour 1316:At least four of the terrorists in the 1180:Brussels' Museum of Industry and Labour 399: 377: 365: 344: 331: 290: 232: 197: 151: 114: 88: 7596:from the original on 11 December 2021. 6936:Capadites, Christina (11 April 2016). 6572: 6570: 6082:Newton-Small, Jay (16 November 2015). 5677: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5297: 5295: 5110:"Histoire en quelques mots – Français" 4741:from 1831 to 1836, decorated with the 4675:(1839–1923), founder of the newspaper 4079:Molenbeek's historical football club, 3103:EU27 (excluding neighbouring country) 3059:EU27 (excluding neighbouring country) 2834: 1376:Since several of the attackers in the 1162:, such as the Tour L'Écluse along the 499:, as well as by the municipalities of 6549: 6517: 6515: 6489: 6487: 6052:"Why did the bombers target Belgium?" 5879: 5877: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5806: 5804: 5778: 5776: 5738: 5736: 5641: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 4952:(1874–1962), painter, was born there. 4808:Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium 4745:. He lived at 7, Faubourg de Flandre. 4533:(1856–1943), politician, author, and 4352:List of parks and gardens in Brussels 4273:Comte de Flandre/Graaf van Vlaanderen 4189:National Basilica of the Sacred Heart 3245: 2312:between the Chaussée de Gand and the 1402:Location of Molenbeek within Brussels 1342:two anti-terrorist raids in Molenbeek 760: 759:("-beek" like "beck" in English) and 754: 748: 736: 716: 704: 466: 437: 389: 357: 349: 336: 319: • Governing party/ies 317: 295: 278: 266: 250: 142: 7: 7690: 6998:from the original on 22 October 2019 5937:"BBDO zwaar ontgoocheld in Moureaux" 5147: 5145: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5094: 4383:Marie-José Park 6 ha (15 acres) 4380:Karreveld Park 3 ha (7.4 acres) 4185:Boulevard Léopold II/Leopold II-laan 4154:Athaneum Toverfluit (Dutch-speaking) 936:At the end of the 18th century, the 535:. Its prosperity declined after the 495:, from which it is separated by the 7574:"Is Molenbeek really a no-go zone?" 6495:"The Maison Communale at Molenbeek" 5913:[Insecurity in Molenbeek]. 5412:Molenbeek entre moulins et ruisseau 4688:(1899–1984), actor, was born there. 3172:) and consisting of MR (15 seats), 2697:Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art 2624:, a theatre festival open to other 1356:, and the then-mayor of Molenbeek, 864:Saint John's Dancers in Molenbeeck' 787:are common among younger speakers. 341:6.02 km (2.32 sq mi) 7907:L'Innovation department store fire 4845:(1912–1997), architect and painter 4231:running east–west, as well as the 4113:Royal Daring Hockey Club Molenbeek 2668:Compagnie des Bronzes de Bruxelles 2628:(i.e. magic, music, circus, etc.). 2238:and the Maritime Station (French: 1188:Compagnie des Bronzes de Bruxelles 633:Molenbeek (Erpe-Mere Bovenschelde) 596:The village of Molenbeek (spelled 25: 7424:Maurissen, Antoon-Willem (1980). 6113:Torfs, Michaël (25 August 2015). 5178:Levitt, Matthew (27 March 2016). 4305:Brussels Regional Express Network 4095:. Since 2023, its reincarnation, 3723:Kingdom of Belgium (1830–present) 3194:Democratic Federalist Independent 3037:Belgians with foreign background 3024:Belgians with Belgian background 1265:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 1024:(1914), with Molenbeek as setting 820:and gradually became the current 753:). In France, the pronunciations 718:[sɪɲˈtɕɑnsˈmoːlə(m)ˌbeːk] 468:[sɪɲˈtɕɑnsˈmoːlə(m)ˌbeːk] 8269: 7932: 7762: 7745: 7737: 7715: 7623: 7608: 5001: 4988: 4724:Pierre-Joseph Meeûs-Vandermaelen 4446: 4432: 4404: 4111:The municipality is home to the 3638: 3637: 3623: 3622: 3542: 3528: 3527: 3505: 3491: 3490: 3468: 3467: 3453: 3452: 3430: 3429: 3415: 3414: 3388: 3387: 3373: 3372: 3350: 3349: 3335: 3334: 3308: 3307: 3293: 3292: 3196:(DéFI), the ISLAM party and the 2938: 2922: 2906: 2890: 2874: 2858: 2842: 2778: 2763: 2737: 2723: 563:who carried out attacks in both 238: 184: 164: 157: 146:Location of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 129: 119: 90: 8081:Brussels and the European Union 7572:Chalmers, Robert (April 2017). 7236:Ecoles communales fondamentales 6719:"MoMuse – MuséeMolenbeekMuseum" 6203:. 16 April 2016. Archived from 3580: 2561:Place de la Duchesse de Brabant 2150:district and is bounded by the 2070:worship of the new parish. The 2045:Place de la Duchesse de Brabant 1360:, described the shooting as a " 1218:Project Bonne–Mariemont on the 8178:Bruxelles-Ville / Stad Brussel 7419:(in French). Brussels: MoMuse. 4631:(1877–1962), architect of the 4611:(1898–1949), professor at the 3704:Pre-independence (before 1830) 3543: 3506: 3200:(N-VA), each having one seat. 2500:Church of St. John the Baptist 2466:Church of St. John the Baptist 2442:Osseghem/Ossegem metro station 2326:Church of St. John the Baptist 1352:. The then-mayor of Brussels, 1097:Church of St. John the Baptist 960:, a little more to the north. 750:[ˈmoːlə(m)ˌbeːkənaːrs] 439:[molœnbeksɛ̃ʒɑ̃,-bɛk-] 1: 7763: 7716: 7288:"Andere scholen – Nederlands" 6706:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 6164:Lynch, Julia (5 April 2016). 5869:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5768:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5690:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5666:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5630:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5618:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5606:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5594:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5510:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5428:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 5367:"Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | IBSA" 5050:Demanet & De Zuttere 2023 4958:(1950–2017), author-filmmaker 4783:Université libre de Bruxelles 4338:, the Maritime Canal and the 4295:(Brussels-West Station), and 4081:Racing White Daring Molenbeek 3162:Belgian local elections, 2012 1332:, and the alleged mastermind 1203:and the distribution company 1059:city that led the history of 988:(mainly rural residents from 927: 922:View into Brussels along the 600:) marked on the 18th-century 362:16,000/km (42,000/sq mi) 7746: 7738: 4975:Twin towns and sister cities 1998:along the canal in Molenbeek 1292:Interior Minister of Belgium 844:listing the property of the 8316:Moroccan diaspora in Europe 8306:Populated places in Belgium 7463:Torrekens, Corinne (2007). 7109:(in French). Archived from 6797:(in French). 22 August 2017 4913:Free University of Brussels 4479:November 2015 Paris attacks 4322:stations on its territory. 4293:Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation 4277:Étangs Noirs/Zwarte Vijvers 2551:building completed in 1907. 2477:Municipal Hall of Molenbeek 2385:and his daughter, Princess 2204:meaning "lock" in French). 2012:Municipal Hall of Molenbeek 1826:Average precipitation days 1682:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1542:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1318:November 2015 Paris attacks 1312:November 2015 Paris attacks 1306:November 2015 Paris attacks 1284:November 2015 Paris attacks 902:Molenbeek was made part of 897:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 868:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 818:Brussels' second city walls 8332: 8223:Saint-Gilles / Sint-Gillis 7872:Duchess of Richmond's ball 7502:. London: Grove Atlantic. 7361:Les Cahiers de la fonderie 7253:"Autres écoles – Français" 7240:Gemeentelijke basisscholen 6618:monument.heritage.brussels 6415:. De Morgen. 20 March 2017 5719:monument.heritage.brussels 4967: 4867:(born 1969), professional 4349: 3718:1819–1830: F. Vanderdussen 3648: 3582: 2066:was erected there for the 1919: 1492: 1309: 1261:2004 Madrid terror bombers 956:, as well as another, the 882:, the mythical founder of 880:Saint Gertrude of Nivelles 97:Molenbeek's Municipal Hall 32:Molenbeek (disambiguation) 29: 8265: 8158: 8144: 7982:Drapery Court of Brussels 7930: 7828: 7688: 7428:(in Dutch). Puurs: Baeté. 6750:(in French). 1 April 2020 6465:. KMI/IRM. Archived from 6393:. Politico. 20 March 2017 6345:. BBC News. 21 March 2016 6323:. BBC News. 15 March 2016 6232:. BBC News. 21 June 2017. 5917:(in French). 17 June 2011 5418:(in French), 15 July 2005 4694:(1864–1940), painter and 4649:, politician, and senator 4499:(1913–1999), politician, 4301:multimodal transport hubs 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4210:Boulevard Edmond Machtens 4209: 4203: 4197: 4149:Athénée royal Serge Creuz 4125:French-speaking Community 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3741: 3610: 3552: 3515: 3478: 3440: 3398: 3360: 3318: 3276: 3190:Workers' Party of Belgium 3002: 2997: 2994: 2755: 2749: 2646: 2640: 2567:Hertogin van Brabantplein 2566: 2560: 2543: 2537: 2487: 2481: 2436: 2430: 2408: 2402: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2348:Boulevard Edmond Machtens 2347: 2320: 2314: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2051:Hertogin van Brabantplein 2050: 2044: 2022: 2016: 1872: 1825: 1751: 1681: 1611: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1226: 1220: 1211:and numerous businesses. 1170: 1164: 1147: 1141: 996:, and more recently from 832: 826: 706:[molənbeːksɛ̃ʒɑ̃] 453: 424: 198: 152: 143: 115: 107: 101: 89: 80: 7480:Verbesselt, Jan (1965). 7406:Lefèvre, Pl.-F. (1942). 7351:Cimetières et nécropoles 5943:(in Dutch). 17 June 2011 5911:"Insécurité à Molenbeek" 4340:Brussels–Charleroi Canal 4234:Boulevard Louis Mettewie 4172:multimodal transport hub 2607:and the sadly prophetic 2315:Boulevard Louis Mettewie 2008:Brussels–Charleroi Canal 1482:(IRM/KMI) is located in 1437:Brussels–Charleroi Canal 1273:Porte de Vincennes siege 1269:2015 Thalys train attack 1165:Boulevard Louis Mettewie 1158:following the modernist 1142:Boulevard Louis Mettewie 1111:, accelerated after the 1087:which attracted a large 992:) and France, then from 966:Brussels–Charleroi Canal 924:Brussels–Charleroi Canal 756:[molənbɛksɛ̃ʒɑ̃] 526:From its origins in the 497:Brussels–Charleroi Canal 8233:Schaerbeek / Schaarbeek 7912:Heysel Stadium disaster 7446:Steffens, Sven (2007). 7165:(in Dutch). 13 May 2023 4964:International relations 4681:Socialist International 4662:(1906–1997), politician 4645:(1862–1943), mechanic, 4637:KANAL - Centre Pompidou 4251:Molenbeek is served by 4115:, a field hockey club. 4101:Edmond Machtens Stadium 4093:Belgian Second Division 4074:Edmond Machtens Stadium 3715:1818–1819: V. Van Espen 3712:1812–1818: FR. De Putte 3709:1800–1812: J.-B. De Roy 3612:ISLAM (political party) 2513:style by the architect 2127:Isidoor Teirlinckstraat 2030:Duchesse (Quatre-vents) 1976:Brussels-Capital Region 1425:Brussels-Capital Region 1298:. Oussama Zariouh, the 1055:), in reference to the 1053:het Belgisch Manchester 637:Molenbeek-Ter Erpenbeek 489:Brussels-Capital Region 479:), often simply called 412:molenbeek.irisnet.be/nl 405:molenbeek.irisnet.be/fr 39:Municipality in Belgium 8086:Science and technology 8024:North–South connection 7415:Marchand, Guy (2018). 7395:Les Cahiers bruxellois 7375:The heart of Molenbeek 7348:Celis, Marcel (2004). 7185:"Stade & Mobilité" 7069:"Molenbeek-Saint-Jean" 6690:"Festival Bruxellons!" 6007: 5303:"Molenbeek-Saint-Jean" 4881:Pierre Tetar van Elven 4635:building (now part of 4346:Parks and green spaces 4175: 4089:Belgian first division 4087:, used to play in the 4085:R.W.D.M. Brussels F.C. 4076: 4053: 4043: 3689: 3240: 2610:Maudite soit la guerre 2598:Cinéma), the director 2468: 2372:Boulevard Joseph Baeck 2341: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2200: 2039: 1999: 1970: 1937: 1403: 1363: 1302:, lived in Molenbeek. 1230: 1151: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1025: 1012: 933: 871: 822:St. Catherine's Church 806:Saint John the Baptist 767: 743: 731: 711: 699: 679:Saint John the Baptist 665: 659: 626: 623:, meaning "mill", and 618: 604: 64: 50: 7877:Covering of the Senne 7648:(in French and Dutch) 7135:[Do sports]. 5632:, p. 8–9, 14–26. 4919:Philippe Vandermaelen 4806:, and curator of the 4613:Brussels Conservatory 4575:(1908–1986), musician 4350:Further information: 4243:running north–south. 4168:Brussels-West Station 4166: 4072: 3779:Albert Vanderkindere 3684: 3649:CITOYEN D'EUROPE M3E 3239: 3092:Neighbouring country 3048:Neighbouring country 2809:Industrial Revolution 2803:Historical population 2464: 2339: 2332:Machtens (Marie-José) 2215: 2121:Rue Isidoor Teirlinck 2056:Hospices de Bruxelles 2037: 2004:Industrial Revolution 1994: 1935: 1433:Berchem-Sainte-Agathe 1401: 1328:, alleged accomplice 1217: 1139:Tour L'Écluse on the 1138: 1065:first passenger train 1010: 950:Faubourg Saint-Martin 938:Industrial Revolution 921: 862: 738:[molənbeːkwa] 595: 533:Industrial Revolution 505:Berchem-Sainte-Agathe 8296:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 8168:Auderghem / Oudergem 7743:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 7632:at Wikimedia Commons 7630:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 7555:Molenbeek-sur-djihad 6795:perspective.brussels 6301:. CNN. 15 March 2016 6201:Agence France-Presse 5846:molenbeek.irisnet.be 5410:Anne-Cécile Wagner, 5202:. BBC. 24 March 2016 5114:molenbeek.irisnet.be 4899:(1878–1972), painter 4883:(1828–1908), painter 4758:(1870-1935), painter 4562:(1924–1996), painter 4473:(born 1989), French 4426:regional nature park 3843:Guillaume Mommaerts 3763:Pierre-Joseph Meeûs 3205:2018 local elections 3198:New Flemish Alliance 2615:Festival Bruxellons! 2590:. At the request of 2448:Scheutbos (Mettewie) 2279:Avenue de la Liberté 2115:Vanderstraetenstraat 2058:, of which only the 1372:Police investigation 1255:, the assassins who 1041:het Klein Manchester 762:[molənbɛkwa] 700:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 650:(originally spelled 425:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 359: • Density 218:50.85778°N 4.31583°E 178:Location in Belgium 172:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 51:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 46:Molenbeek-Saint-Jean 7697:Sint-Agatha-Berchem 7435:L'École et la ville 7319:on 8 December 2015. 7274:"Campus Toverfluit" 7113:on 16 November 2017 6886:Nationalités | IBSA 6171:The Washington Post 5891:. 14 September 2023 5252:The Times of Israel 5226:The Washington Post 4903:Pierre Van Humbeeck 4897:Henri Joseph Thomas 4877:(1879–1967), writer 4822:(1924–1988), writer 4735:Neder-over-Heembeek 4581:(1862–1919), writer 4549:(born 1928), artist 4484:Montasser AlDe'emeh 4464:Notable inhabitants 4216:Edmond Machtenslaan 4174:in western Brussels 4143:Secondary education 4010:Catherine Moureaux 3990:Françoise Schepmans 3692:Historical list of 3344:13 / 45 (29%) 3302:17 / 45 (38%) 3231: 3166:Françoise Schepmans 2979:Françoise Schepmans 2837: 2750:Boulevard du Jubilé 2538:Boulevard du Jubilé 2354:Edmond Machtenslaan 2159:Nicolas Doyenstraat 2097:Rue de la Princesse 1612:Daily mean °C (°F) 1275:two days after the 1049:le Manchester belge 1037:le petit Manchester 958:Faubourg de Flandre 712:Sint-Jans-Molenbeek 561:Islamist terrorists 541:deindustrialisation 454:Sint-Jans-Molenbeek 214: /  65:Sint-Jans-Molenbeek 8276:Belgium portal 7987:Guilds of Brussels 7954:Minister-President 7557:. Paris: Grasset. 7018:"Origin | Statbel" 6963:"Origin | Statbel" 6914:. 17 November 2015 6369:Het Laatste Nieuws 6279:. 16 November 2015 5485:, p. 161–235. 5473:, p. 206–208. 5442:, p. 159–199. 5280:. 16 November 2015 5228:. 15 November 2015 4933:Franky Vercauteren 4909:Leon Vanderkindere 4743:Belgian Iron Cross 4639:), was born there. 4475:jihadist terrorist 4240:Louis Mettewielaan 4222:Chaussée de Ninove 4176: 4077: 3690: 3382:7 / 45 (16%) 3241: 3229: 3217:Catherine Moureaux 2835: 2831:Foreign population 2647:Sainctelettesquare 2641:Place Sainctelette 2574:Molenbeek Cemetery 2526:protected monument 2469: 2342: 2321:Louis Mettewielaan 2310:Molenbeek Cemetery 2300:and the railroad. 2232: 2109:Rue Vanderstraeten 2040: 2014:is located on the 2000: 1938: 1404: 1334:Abdelhamid Abaaoud 1231: 1171:Louis Mettewielaan 1152: 1148:Louis Mettewielaan 1105:industrial decline 1069:continental Europe 1045:Belgian Manchester 1026: 980:, engineering and 934: 872: 854:Brussels Beguinage 842:Pope Alexander III 741:) and in Dutch as 605: 577:population density 351: • Total 338: • Total 301:Catherine Moureaux 297: • Mayor 8283: 8282: 8261: 8260: 8140: 8139: 8132:Parks and gardens 8019:Charleroi Airport 7995: 7994: 7834:Historical events 7788: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7628:Media related to 7538:www.lafonderie.be 7509:978-1-84887-171-7 7492:Wolmar, Christian 7385:978-2-87584-205-3 7049:. 29 October 2018 6371:. 2 February 2010 5704:, p. 16, 18. 4915:, was born there. 4775:Philippe Moureaux 4714:, was born there. 4566:Jean De Middeleer 4535:Minister of State 4507:, was born there. 4490:Richard Beauthier 4151:(French-speaking) 4135:Primary education 4129:Flemish Community 4057:(formerly called 4030: 4029: 3971:Philippe Moureaux 3795:H.-J.-L. Stevens 3686:Philippe Moureaux 3674: 3673: 3665:0 / 45 (0%) 3632:0 / 45 (0%) 3599:0 / 45 (0%) 3571:0 / 49 (0%) 3537:1 / 49 (2%) 3500:1 / 45 (2%) 3462:3 / 45 (7%) 3424:3 / 45 (7%) 3160:). Following the 3154:Philippe Moureaux 3145: 3144: 2967:Belgian Moroccans 2952: 2951: 2826: 2605:La Fille de Delft 2558:, located on the 2535:, located on the 2479:, located on the 2360:Avenue De Roovere 2153:Rue Nicolas Doyen 2085:Rue de Manchester 2073:Rue de Birmingham 1987:Historical centre 1964:and residential. 1924: 1923: 1358:Philippe Moureaux 1354:Freddy Thielemans 1350:Kalashnikov rifle 1346:currency exchange 1338:François Hollande 1239:Philippe Moureaux 1221:Quai de Mariemont 1061:industrialisation 1018:The Trash Pickers 994:Southern European 986:Belgian provinces 914:Industrialisation 635:, as well as the 611:derives from two 553:Muslim population 485:19 municipalities 420: 419: 258:Flemish Community 223:50.85778; 4.31583 16:(Redirected from 8323: 8311:Islam in Belgium 8274: 8273: 8272: 8203:Ixelles / Elsene 8146: 8117:Railway stations 8014:Brussels Airport 7972: 7957: 7936: 7925: 7862:1695 bombardment 7830: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7792: 7766: 7765: 7749: 7748: 7741: 7740: 7719: 7718: 7691: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7654: 7649: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7638:Official website 7627: 7618: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7597: 7592:. 3 April 2016. 7581: 7568: 7541: 7535: 7526: 7524: 7513: 7501: 7487: 7476: 7459: 7442: 7429: 7420: 7411: 7402: 7389: 7368: 7355: 7344: 7321: 7320: 7315:. Archived from 7313:Visitbrussels.be 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7249: 7243: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7137:Sport.Vlaanderen 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6933: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6856: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6694: 6693: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6574: 6565: 6564:, p. 33–34. 6559: 6553: 6552:, p. 12–17. 6547: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6519: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6491: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6471: 6464: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6255: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6212: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6180: 6178: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6096: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6065: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6034: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6003: 6001: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5889:Brussels Museums 5881: 5872: 5871:, p. 18–19. 5866: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5838: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5780: 5771: 5770:, p. 38–39. 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5748: 5740: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5680:, p. 18–20. 5675: 5669: 5668:, p. 24–26. 5663: 5657: 5656:, p. 24–25. 5651: 5645: 5644:, p. 80–82. 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5584:, p. 18–21. 5579: 5564: 5558: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5500:, p. 34–35. 5495: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5408: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5363: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5329: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5299: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5149: 5140: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5106: 5089: 5083: 5070: 5064: 5053: 5047: 5038: 5037: 5030: 5008:Levallois-Perret 5006: 5005: 4993: 4992: 4951: 4943:Firmin Verhevick 4887:Toots Thielemans 4875:Herman Teirlinck 4857: 4844: 4821: 4797: 4779:Economic History 4770: 4757: 4732: 4709: 4674: 4661: 4643:Ferdinand Elbers 4630: 4610: 4593: 4574: 4561: 4548: 4532: 4519: 4498: 4477:involved in the 4455:Tour & Taxis 4450: 4436: 4425: 4408: 4373: 4281:Osseghem/Ossegem 4247:Public transport 4242: 4241: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4228:Ninoofsesteenweg 4224: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4198:Chaussée de Gand 4056: 4054:Sport Vlaanderen 4046: 3910:Edmond Machtens 3876:Julien Hanssens 3859:Henri Hollevoet 3742:Political Party 3727: 3666: 3641: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3625: 3600: 3572: 3546: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3530: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3493: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3455: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3417: 3391: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3375: 3353: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3337: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3295: 3270: 3232: 3225: 2995:Group of origin 2992: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2824: 2782: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2747:memorial on the 2741: 2731:Karreveld Castle 2727: 2712:Tour & Taxis 2649: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2623: 2584:Karreveld Castle 2569: 2568: 2563: 2562: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2523: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2397:Osseghem/Ossegem 2380: 2379: 2378:Joseph Baecklaan 2374: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2291:Chaussée de Gand 2287: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2274:Karreveld Castle 2252:Tour & Taxis 2244:Maritiem Station 2236:Port of Brussels 2229:Tour & Taxis 2226: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2148:Cureghem/Kuregem 2130:also end there. 2129: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2091:Manchesterstraat 2087: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2079:Birminghamstraat 2075: 2074: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2018: 1973: 1936:Map of Molenbeek 1920:Source: KMI/IRM 1829: 1490: 1366: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1209:French Community 1173: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1124:City of Brussels 1113:Great Depression 1057:Northern English 1015: 998:Eastern European 954:City of Brussels 932: 929: 926:from Molenbeek, 835: 834: 829: 828: 827:Sainte-Catherine 796:Rural beginnings 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 727: 726: 720: 714: 709:, and in Dutch, 708: 702: 668: 662: 629: 621: 551:with a minority 537:Second World War 523:(French–Dutch). 493:City of Brussels 483:, is one of the 478: 477: 476: 470: 465: 456: 455: 449: 448: 447: 441: 436: 427: 426: 416: 409: 309: 286:Brussels-Capital 274:Brussels-Capital 262:French Community 244: 242: 241: 229: 228: 226: 225: 224: 219: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 188: 168: 167: 161: 133: 123: 110: 109: 104: 103: 94: 75: 67: 61: 53: 42: 21: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8270: 8268: 8257: 8154: 8136: 8102:Notable persons 8090: 8069: 8043: 7991: 7970: 7951: 7937: 7928: 7919: 7852:Massacre (1370) 7824: 7819: 7789: 7784: 7750: 7684: 7681: 7647: 7636: 7635: 7614: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7584: 7571: 7565: 7552: 7549: 7547:Further reading 7544: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7490: 7479: 7462: 7445: 7432: 7423: 7414: 7405: 7392: 7386: 7371: 7358: 7347: 7334: 7330: 7325: 7324: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7192: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7133:"Doe aan sport" 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7022:statbel.fgov.be 7016: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6967:statbel.fgov.be 6961: 6960: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6935: 6934: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6912:The Independent 6906: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6704: 6697: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6669:irismonument.be 6663: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6568: 6560: 6556: 6548: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6527:irismonument.be 6521: 6520: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6493: 6492: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6472:on 2 March 2021 6469: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6253: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6210: 6208: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6176: 6174: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6144: 6142: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6094: 6092: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6063: 6061: 6060:. 22 March 2016 6050: 6049: 6045: 6032: 6030: 6021: 6020: 6016: 5999: 5997: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5883: 5882: 5875: 5867: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5840: 5839: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5810: 5809: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5788:irismonument.be 5782: 5781: 5774: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5700: 5696: 5688: 5684: 5676: 5672: 5664: 5660: 5652: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5628: 5624: 5616: 5612: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5567: 5559: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5457: 5446: 5440:Verbesselt 1965 5438: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5409: 5402: 5394: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5365: 5364: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5331: 5330: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5135: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5108: 5107: 5092: 5084: 5073: 5067:Charruadas 2005 5065: 5056: 5048: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5000: 4987: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4961: 4945: 4851: 4838: 4836:Robert Schuiten 4815: 4804:palaeontologist 4791: 4764: 4751: 4726: 4703: 4701:Daniel Leyniers 4692:Eugène Laermans 4668: 4655: 4624: 4617:Arthur Grumiaux 4604: 4587: 4579:Eugène Demolder 4568: 4555: 4542: 4526: 4513: 4503:, and mayor of 4492: 4466: 4459: 4458: 4451: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4415: 4409: 4363: 4354: 4348: 4328: 4253:Brussels' metro 4249: 4181: 4161: 4145: 4137: 4121: 4109: 4067: 4035: 3927:Marcel Piccart 3893:Louis Mettewie 3811:J.-B. Debauche 3747:Charles De Roy 3725: 3706: 3679: 3667: 3664: 3634: 3631: 3601: 3598: 3573: 3570: 3539: 3536: 3502: 3499: 3464: 3461: 3426: 3423: 3384: 3381: 3346: 3343: 3304: 3301: 3264: 3219: 3150: 2939: 2937: 2923: 2921: 2907: 2905: 2891: 2889: 2875: 2873: 2859: 2857: 2843: 2841: 2833: 2821: 2819: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2783: 2774: 2768: 2759: 2742: 2733: 2728: 2638:statue, on the 2626:performing arts 2617: 2517: 2482:Place Communale 2459: 2450: 2399: 2334: 2306: 2270: 2265: 2263:Upper Molenbeek 2250:station on the 2220: 2210: 2189:Rue de l'Écluse 2136: 2032: 2017:Place Communale 1989: 1984: 1982:Lower Molenbeek 1930: 1925: 1827: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1461:oceanic climate 1457: 1396: 1391: 1374: 1314: 1308: 1247: 1196: 1081: 1022:Eugène Laermans 1013:De voddenrapers 930: 916: 814:Saint Catherine 798: 793: 744:Molenbeekenaars 723: 722: 721: 691: 590: 585: 473: 472: 471: 463: 444: 443: 442: 434: 414: 410: 407: 386: 374: 303: 260: 239: 237: 222: 220: 216: 213: 208: 205: 203: 201: 200: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190: 189: 182: 176: 175: 174: 173: 169: 148: 147: 139: 138: 137: 136: 127: 126: 111: 102:Place Communale 85: 76: 69: 62: 55: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8329: 8327: 8319: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8288: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8193:Forest / Vorst 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8149: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8122:Metro stations 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8005: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7978: 7976: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7945: 7943: 7942:Administration 7939: 7938: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7847:Fortifications 7844: 7838: 7836: 7826: 7825: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7795: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7736: 7734: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7694: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7672: 7665: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7633: 7620: 7619: 7616:Belgium portal 7603: 7602:External links 7600: 7599: 7598: 7582: 7569: 7563: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7527: 7514: 7508: 7488: 7477: 7460: 7443: 7430: 7421: 7412: 7403: 7390: 7384: 7369: 7356: 7345: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7300: 7279: 7265: 7244: 7227: 7215:royaldaring.be 7211:"Royal Daring" 7202: 7176: 7150: 7124: 7107:sport-adeps.be 7094: 7092:, p. 245. 7090:Maurissen 1980 7082: 7060: 7034: 7009: 6979: 6954: 6925: 6899: 6877: 6851: 6839: 6830: 6808: 6782: 6761: 6735: 6710: 6695: 6681: 6656: 6644:visit.brussels 6631: 6605: 6593: 6566: 6554: 6539: 6511: 6499:visit.brussels 6483: 6451: 6426: 6404: 6382: 6356: 6334: 6312: 6290: 6264: 6235: 6221: 6207:on 27 May 2018 6188: 6156: 6126: 6105: 6074: 6043: 6014: 5980: 5954: 5928: 5902: 5873: 5858: 5828: 5800: 5772: 5760: 5732: 5706: 5694: 5682: 5670: 5658: 5646: 5634: 5622: 5610: 5598: 5596:, p. 3–4. 5586: 5565: 5550: 5538: 5526: 5524:, p. 104. 5514: 5502: 5487: 5475: 5463: 5444: 5432: 5420: 5400: 5383: 5349: 5337:canal.brussels 5319: 5291: 5278:Het Nieuwsblad 5265: 5254:. 3 April 2016 5239: 5213: 5191: 5170: 5141: 5137:Torrekens 2007 5126: 5090: 5071: 5054: 5052:, p. 6–7. 5039: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5011: 4998: 4976: 4973: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4940: 4930: 4916: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4884: 4878: 4872: 4865:Eric Struelens 4862: 4846: 4833: 4823: 4810: 4789:Michel Mourlon 4786: 4772: 4759: 4746: 4739:Court of Audit 4721: 4715: 4698: 4689: 4683: 4663: 4650: 4647:trade unionist 4640: 4619: 4599: 4585:Joseph Diongre 4582: 4576: 4563: 4550: 4537: 4524:Louis Bertrand 4521: 4511:Norbert Benoit 4508: 4487: 4481: 4471:Salah Abdeslam 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4429: 4411: 4410: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4361:Scheutbos Park 4347: 4344: 4327: 4324: 4320:public bicycle 4248: 4245: 4204:Gentsesteenweg 4180: 4177: 4160: 4159:Transportation 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4120: 4117: 4108: 4105: 4066: 4063: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3953:Léon Spiegels 3950: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3827:L.-A. De Cock 3824: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3700:of Molenbeek: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583:Molenbeek Act 3581: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3180:(6 seats) and 3149: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3114:Outside EU 27 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3070:Outside EU 27 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2977:). That year, 2960:catchment area 2950: 2949: 2946: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2817: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2760: 2756:Jubelfeestlaan 2743: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2708: 2693: 2686: 2683:sugar refinery 2675: 2652: 2651: 2632: 2629: 2588:Belgian Cinema 2581: 2580:built in 1880. 2571: 2554:The Church of 2552: 2544:Jubelfeestlaan 2531:The Church of 2529: 2515:Joseph Diongre 2496: 2491:, designed in 2458: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2431:Rue d'Osseghem 2398: 2395: 2391:Queen of Italy 2366:De Rooverelaan 2333: 2330: 2305: 2302: 2297:Gentsesteenweg 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2209: 2206: 2186:(formerly the 2183:Heyvaertstraat 2171:Delaunoystraat 2144:slaughterhouse 2135: 2132: 2031: 2028: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1875:sunshine hours 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1473:Atlantic Ocean 1456: 1453: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1373: 1370: 1330:Mohamed Abrini 1326:Salah Abdeslam 1320:—the brothers 1310:Main article: 1307: 1304: 1288:Salah Abdeslam 1246: 1243: 1195: 1192: 1160:Athens Charter 1080: 1077: 915: 912: 884:Nivelles Abbey 833:Sint Katelijne 797: 794: 792: 789: 715:is pronounced 703:is pronounced 690: 687: 639:, both in the 589: 586: 584: 581: 418: 417: 402: 398: 397: 394: 388: 387: 384: 382: 376: 375: 372: 370: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 330: 329: 320: 316: 315: 298: 294: 293: 289: 288: 283: 281:Arrondissement 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 255: 249: 248: 235: 231: 230: 196: 195: 183: 180: 179: 177: 171: 170: 163: 162: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 134: 128: 124: 118: 117: 116: 113: 112: 99:seen from the 95: 87: 86: 81: 78: 77: 48: 45: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8328: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8278: 8277: 8264: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8238:Uccle / Ukkel 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8065:Iris Festival 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8034:Brussels Ring 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7955: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7940: 7935: 7923: 7918: 7917:2016 bombings 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7804: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7744: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7678: 7673: 7671: 7666: 7664: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7645: 7639: 7634: 7631: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7570: 7566: 7564:9782246862765 7560: 7556: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7539: 7532: 7528: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7500: 7499: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7444: 7440: 7437:(in French). 7436: 7431: 7427: 7422: 7418: 7413: 7409: 7404: 7400: 7397:(in French). 7396: 7391: 7387: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7370: 7366: 7363:(in French). 7362: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7346: 7342: 7339:(in French). 7338: 7333: 7332: 7327: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7301: 7289: 7283: 7280: 7275: 7269: 7266: 7254: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7177: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7125: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7091: 7086: 7083: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7048: 7045:(in French). 7044: 7038: 7035: 7023: 7019: 7013: 7010: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6968: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6943: 6939: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6887: 6881: 6878: 6865: 6861: 6855: 6852: 6849:, p. 24. 6848: 6847:Marchand 2018 6843: 6840: 6834: 6831: 6818: 6812: 6809: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6783: 6771: 6765: 6762: 6749: 6748:be-monumen.be 6745: 6739: 6736: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6711: 6708:, p. 42. 6707: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6691: 6685: 6682: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6657: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6606: 6603:, p. 11. 6602: 6601:Marchand 2018 6597: 6594: 6579: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6562:Marchand 2018 6558: 6555: 6551: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6468: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6300: 6294: 6291: 6278: 6274: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6127: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6029: 6025: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6009: 5995: 5991: 5984: 5981: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5903: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5761: 5745: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5702:Marchand 2018 5698: 5695: 5692:, p. 14. 5691: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5654:Marchand 2018 5650: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5623: 5620:, p. 10. 5619: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5582:Marchand 2018 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5563:, p. 16. 5562: 5561:Marchand 2018 5557: 5555: 5551: 5548:, p. 13. 5547: 5546:Marchand 2018 5542: 5539: 5536:, p. 35. 5535: 5534:Onclincx 1977 5530: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5498:Onclincx 1977 5494: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5461:, p. 34. 5460: 5459:Onclincx 1977 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5398:, p. 10. 5397: 5396:Marchand 2018 5392: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5372: 5371:ibsa.brussels 5368: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5214: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5174: 5171: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5086:Steffens 2007 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4979:Molenbeek is 4974: 4971: 4963: 4957: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935:(born 1956), 4934: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4921:(1795–1869), 4920: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889:(1922–2016), 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4855: 4850: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828:(born 1989), 4827: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4798:(1845–1915), 4795: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4762:Georges Mogin 4760: 4755: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4707: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4667: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4653:Hendrik Fayat 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4623: 4622:Alexis Dumont 4620: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4603: 4602:Alfred Dubois 4600: 4597: 4594:(1878–1963), 4591: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4444: 4435: 4430: 4423: 4419: 4414: 4407: 4402: 4398:Fonderie Park 4397: 4395:Bonnevie Park 4394: 4392:Hauwaert Park 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4246: 4244: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 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3523: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3504: 3497: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3466: 3459: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3428: 3421: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3386: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3348: 3341: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3081:Non-Belgians 3080: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2840: 2839: 2830: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2770:Cité Diongre 2766: 2761: 2746: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2600:Alfred Machin 2597: 2593: 2592:Charles Pathé 2589: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2507:parish church 2505: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2488:Gemeenteplein 2478: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2437:Ossegemstraat 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2338: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2311: 2303: 2301: 2285:Vrijheidslaan 2275: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240:Gare Maritime 2237: 2230: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2131: 2103:Prinsesstraat 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2036: 2029: 2027: 2023:Gemeenteplein 2013: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1942:working-class 1934: 1927: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873:Mean monthly 1871: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1754:precipitation 1750: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1278:Charlie Hebdo 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1249:According to 1244: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1227:Mariemontkaai 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1161: 1157: 1156:urban renewal 1137: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093:garden cities 1090: 1089:working-class 1086: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974:mechanisation 972:and thus the 971: 967: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:French regime 939: 925: 920: 913: 911: 909: 905: 900: 898: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 874:In the early 869: 865: 861: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804:dedicated to 803: 795: 790: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 739: 733: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 696: 689:Pronunciation 688: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 663:in French or 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 628: 622: 620: 614: 610: 603: 599: 594: 587: 582: 580: 578: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549:multicultural 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 475: 469: 461: 457: 446: 440: 432: 428: 413: 406: 403: 395: 393: 383: 381: 371: 369: 361: 353: 340: 328: 324: 321: 313: 307: 302: 299: 287: 284: 282: 275: 272: 270: 263: 259: 256: 254: 247: 236: 227: 199:Coordinates: 187: 160: 132: 122: 108:Gemeenteplein 98: 93: 84: 79: 73: 66: 59: 52: 43: 37: 33: 19: 8267: 8217: 8074:Other topics 7882:Francisation 7742: 7577: 7554: 7537: 7518: 7497: 7482: 7472: 7468: 7455: 7451: 7438: 7434: 7425: 7416: 7407: 7398: 7394: 7374: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7340: 7336: 7328:Bibliography 7317:the original 7312: 7303: 7291:. Retrieved 7282: 7268: 7256:. Retrieved 7247: 7230: 7218:. Retrieved 7214: 7205: 7193:. Retrieved 7188: 7179: 7167:. Retrieved 7162: 7153: 7141:. Retrieved 7136: 7127: 7115:. Retrieved 7111:the original 7106: 7097: 7085: 7073:. Retrieved 7063: 7051:. Retrieved 7037: 7025:. Retrieved 7021: 7012: 7000:. Retrieved 6994:(in Dutch). 6991: 6982: 6970:. Retrieved 6966: 6957: 6947:12 September 6945:. Retrieved 6916:. Retrieved 6911: 6902: 6890:. Retrieved 6880: 6868:. Retrieved 6864:l'avenir.net 6863: 6854: 6842: 6833: 6821:. Retrieved 6811: 6799:. Retrieved 6794: 6785: 6773:. Retrieved 6764: 6752:. Retrieved 6747: 6738: 6726:. Retrieved 6722: 6713: 6684: 6672:. Retrieved 6668: 6659: 6647:. Retrieved 6643: 6634: 6622:. Retrieved 6617: 6608: 6596: 6584:. Retrieved 6557: 6530:. Retrieved 6526: 6502:. Retrieved 6498: 6474:. Retrieved 6467:the original 6454: 6442:. Retrieved 6438: 6429: 6417:. Retrieved 6407: 6395:. Retrieved 6385: 6373:. Retrieved 6368: 6359: 6347:. Retrieved 6337: 6325:. 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Retrieved 5113: 5028: 4978: 4956:Thierry Zéno 4927:cartographer 4830:Miss Belgium 4826:Zeynep Sever 4749:Henry Meuwis 4676: 4355: 4329: 4250: 4182: 4179:Road network 4138: 4122: 4110: 4107:Other sports 4078: 4036: 4021: 4016: 3698:burgomasters 3691: 3658: 3592: 3564: 3202: 3151: 3136: 3027: 2987: 2964: 2953: 2813: 2806: 2798:Demographics 2786: 2689: 2678: 2667: 2659: 2653: 2635: 2608: 2604: 2533:St. Remigius 2509:designed in 2470: 2451: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2400: 2343: 2307: 2271: 2233: 2177:Rue Heyvaert 2165:Rue Delaunoy 2137: 2060:neoclassical 2055: 2041: 2001: 1966: 1962:middle-class 1958:Greater Ring 1939: 1756:mm (inches) 1477: 1468: 1458: 1405: 1375: 1361: 1315: 1277: 1250: 1248: 1232: 1197: 1194:21st century 1187: 1153: 1129:depopulation 1121: 1117:World War II 1082: 1079:20th century 1073:its new port 1044: 1029: 1027: 1017: 982:metalworking 962: 957: 949: 946:urbanisation 935: 901: 873: 863: 799: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768:molenbeekois 747:(pronounced 735:(pronounced 732:Molenbeekois 692: 682: 675:patron saint 651: 647: 645: 641:Denderstreek 624: 616: 608: 606: 602:Ferraris map 597: 573: 525: 480: 451: 422: 421: 368:Postal codes 135:Coat of arms 83:Municipality 36: 7857:1656 treaty 7475:. Brussels. 7458:. Brussels. 7401:. Brussels. 7367:. Brussels. 7293:8 September 7258:8 September 7195:11 February 7191:(in French) 7169:11 February 7143:11 November 7117:11 November 7071:(in French) 6918:18 November 6870:18 November 6866:(in French) 6823:1 September 6819:(in French) 6728:1 September 6674:14 December 6620:(in French) 6532:1 September 6439:Weatherbase 6283:16 November 6250:(in French) 6120:De Redactie 5996:(in French) 5947:18 November 5921:18 November 5915:La Capitale 5895:16 November 5851:29 December 5821:1 September 5793:1 September 5725:16 November 5721:(in French) 5678:Wolmar 2010 5312:18 November 5307:be.brussels 5159:(in French) 4946: [ 4939:personality 4860:Stampe SV-4 4852: [ 4849:Jean Stampe 4839: [ 4816: [ 4792: [ 4765: [ 4752: [ 4727: [ 4704: [ 4686:Marcel Josz 4669: [ 4666:Eugene Hins 4656: [ 4625: [ 4605: [ 4588: [ 4569: [ 4556: [ 4553:Serge Creuz 4543: [ 4527: [ 4514: [ 4493: [ 4440:Albert Park 4416: [ 4389:Muses' Park 4386:Albert Park 4364: [ 4039:Communities 3733:Start date 3220: [ 2772:garden city 2745:World War I 2681:, a former 2662:, a former 2636:Vaartkapoen 2618: [ 2578:columbarium 2556:St. Barbara 2528:since 1984. 2518: [ 2457:Main sights 2389:, the last 2340:Albert Park 2257:bourgeoisie 2221: [ 2218:Royal Depot 2064:St. Barbara 1364:fait divers 1109:World War I 1004:countries. 931: 1855 876:Middle Ages 643:, Belgium. 539:, owing to 528:Middle Ages 408:(in French) 304: [ 221: / 8290:Categories 8213:Koekelberg 8163:Anderlecht 8039:Small Ring 7975:Historical 7961:Parliament 7949:Government 7867:1746 siege 7776:Anderlecht 7701:Koekelberg 7578:British GQ 7220:23 October 7139:(in Dutch) 6550:Celis 2004 5969:(in Dutch) 5642:Buron 2016 5157:sudinfo.be 5119:12 January 5036:. Statbel. 5015:References 4968:See also: 4923:geographer 4869:basketball 4297:Ribaucourt 4193:Koekelberg 2983:unemployed 2973:and other 2690:Bottelarij 2679:Raffinerie 2549:neo-Gothic 2387:Marie-José 2174:, and the 2142:(the main 2140:Anderlecht 2006:along the 1971:Plan Canal 1445:Koekelberg 1429:Anderlecht 1296:Jan Jambon 1032:Manchester 838:papal bull 660:Saint-Jean 652:Molembecca 598:Meulebeeck 517:Koekelberg 501:Anderlecht 464:pronounced 435:pronounced 415:(in Dutch) 392:Area codes 346:Population 292:Government 209:04°18′57″E 206:50°51′28″N 8198:Ganshoren 8183:Etterbeek 8153:, Belgium 8107:Buildings 8001:Transport 7922:reactions 7902:Expo 1958 7897:Expo 1935 7892:Expo 1910 7887:Expo 1897 6992:Npdata.be 6723:momuse.be 6624:6 October 6586:9 October 6476:3 January 6248:Le Figaro 6152:district. 5020:Citations 4997:, Morocco 4813:Jean Muno 4800:geologist 4712:Itterbeek 4677:La Pensée 4598:architect 4596:modernist 4540:Ado Chale 4413:Scheutbos 4332:waterways 4326:Waterways 4119:Education 3981:20 years 3936:11 years 3919:40 years 3902:24 years 3868:32 years 3836:11 years 3804:12 years 3736:End date 2705:Belle-Vue 2701:urban art 2304:Korenbeek 2268:Karreveld 2242:, Dutch: 2195:Sasstraat 1996:Pinwheels 1928:Districts 1417:Charleroi 1389:Geography 1245:Terrorism 1051:, Dutch: 1047:(French: 1043:) or the 1039:, Dutch: 1035:(French: 978:foundries 908:Calvinist 777:Meulebeik 773:Muilebeik 683:Molenbeek 666:Sint-Jans 648:Molenbeek 609:Molenbeek 607:The name 588:Etymology 521:bilingual 481:Molenbeek 253:Community 18:Molenbeek 7966:Governor 7842:Timeline 7822:Brussels 7754:Brussels 7594:Archived 7590:ABC News 7494:(2010). 7343:. Paris. 7337:Conflits 7002:12 March 6996:Archived 6942:CBS News 6649:30 April 6504:30 April 6419:28 March 6397:28 March 6375:23 March 6349:21 March 6327:15 March 6305:15 March 6277:CBC News 6177:11 April 6145:11 April 6095:11 April 6064:11 April 6033:11 April 6000:12 April 5994:Le Monde 5967:bruzz.be 5342:28 April 5284:13 April 5258:13 April 5232:13 April 5206:13 April 5185:Politico 5010:, France 4937:football 4696:engraver 4289:Beekkant 4219:and the 4065:Football 4000:6 years 3962:3 years 3905:Liberal 3888:Liberal 3885:2 years 3871:Liberal 3852:2 years 3820:2 years 3788:5 years 3772:6 years 3756:6 years 3404:CD&V 3362:PVDA-PTB 3324:Open Vld 3178:CD&V 3148:Politics 2969:(mainly 2787:Fonderie 2660:Fonderie 2511:Art Deco 2504:Catholic 2493:eclectic 2403:Osseghem 2383:Albert I 2369:and the 2208:Maritime 2134:Heyvaert 2118:and the 2068:Catholic 1948:(mainly 1946:Moroccan 1828:(≥ 1 mm) 1821:(33.39) 1752:Average 1421:Wallonia 1413:Flanders 1394:Location 1378:Brussels 1280:shooting 1252:Le Monde 1205:Delhaize 1201:KBC Bank 1101:Art Deco 990:Flanders 904:Brussels 892:epilepsy 802:a church 583:Toponymy 569:Brussels 545:Moroccan 380:NIS code 8127:Schools 8112:Museums 8055:Symbols 8048:Symbols 7727:Dilbeek 7540:. 2020. 7075:17 July 7053:17 July 6892:10 July 6775:26 July 6754:25 June 6254:21 June 6140:Reuters 6028:Reuters 5416:Le Soir 4981:twinned 4781:at the 4633:Citroën 4501:senator 4336:Scheldt 4285:Belgica 4271:, with 4127:or the 4022:Ongoing 4017:Present 3739:Length 3286:12,122 3263:Elected 3192:(PTB), 3120:16.84% 3117:16,547 3087:29.06% 3084:28,557 3076:52.32% 3073:51,419 3043:57.63% 3040:56,630 3032:13.31% 3008:Number 2975:Berbers 2971:Riffian 2865:Romania 2849:Morocco 2666:of the 2664:smelter 2409:Ossegem 2248:freight 1974:of the 1950:Riffian 1816:(3.20) 1811:(3.03) 1806:(2.95) 1801:(2.74) 1796:(3.02) 1791:(2.90) 1786:(2.84) 1781:(2.56) 1776:(2.01) 1771:(2.74) 1766:(2.43) 1761:(2.96) 1747:(44.1) 1742:(34.7) 1737:(40.1) 1732:(45.5) 1727:(50.9) 1722:(55.4) 1717:(56.5) 1712:(52.7) 1707:(47.7) 1702:(40.8) 1697:(37.2) 1692:(33.1) 1687:(33.3) 1677:(50.7) 1672:(38.8) 1667:(44.2) 1662:(52.0) 1657:(58.8) 1652:(64.4) 1647:(65.1) 1642:(61.0) 1637:(56.3) 1632:(49.1) 1627:(43.7) 1622:(38.3) 1617:(37.8) 1607:(58.1) 1602:(43.3) 1597:(49.6) 1592:(59.2) 1587:(67.1) 1582:(73.4) 1577:(73.9) 1572:(69.6) 1567:(64.9) 1562:(57.6) 1557:(50.9) 1552:(44.2) 1547:(42.6) 1455:Climate 1449:Dilbeek 1409:Antwerp 1186:of the 1184:foundry 1030:Little 1002:African 888:crosier 848:of the 846:chapter 824:in the 791:History 615:words: 509:Dilbeek 487:of the 401:Website 246:Belgium 234:Country 7561:  7506:  7382:  7163:hln.be 7027:2 July 6972:4 July 6801:7 June 6444:2 July 6211:26 May 5753:4 June 5749:. 2020 4983:with: 4893:artist 4871:player 4317:Villo! 4255:lines 4207:, the 4097:RWDM47 4041:. 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Index

Molenbeek
Molenbeek (disambiguation)
French
Dutch
Municipality
Molenbeek's Municipal Hall seen from the Place Communale/Gemeenteplein
Molenbeek's Municipal Hall
Flag of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean
Coat of arms of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean
Molenbeek-Saint-Jean is located in Belgium

50°51′28″N 04°18′57″E / 50.85778°N 4.31583°E / 50.85778; 4.31583
Belgium
Community
Flemish Community
French Community
Region
Brussels-Capital
Arrondissement
Brussels-Capital
Catherine Moureaux
fr
PS
PS
MR
Postal codes
NIS code
Area codes
molenbeek.irisnet.be/fr
molenbeek.irisnet.be/nl

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