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99:. He found the monks reluctant to adopt any reforms and returned to Montier-la-Celle. At about this time, he consented to repeated requests from a group of hermits to lead them in founding a new community of austerity of life. They settled in 1075 on a piece of land on a hillside by the River Laigne, in the present Molesme, not far from what once was the site of the
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News of the rigour of the new foundation and of the holiness of its members soon spread and attracted many members of noble families, who in many cases brought with them their worldly possessions. These gifts, together with the many benefactions the new abbey received, enabled the community to build
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The principal survival is the Church of Sainte-Croix, built in the second half of the 13th century as a chapel for the abbey's novices, which remained in use as a church after the destruction of the rest of the abbey. In the 19th century a new belltower was constructed. The building was damaged in
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Besides Cîteaux, Molesme founded seven or eight other monasteries and had about the same number of
Benedictine nunneries under its jurisdiction. The monastery with its church was destroyed and its possessions were confiscated in 1472 during the war between France and Burgundy. The buildings were
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The increase in numbers and wealth however caused a temporary loss of rigour, in that many of the new monks were not keen to work in the fields, preferring to live on the alms given to them. This dissatisfaction reached the point of open rebellion and Robert, therefore, left
Molesme in 1098,
157:. As a result of the reforms of St. Maur introduced by the Congregation of St. Maur in 1648, the spiritual life of the monastery was revived in the seventeenth century. The buildings were comprehensively restored during the 18th century, but the abbey was suppressed during the
107:. The land had been given to Abbot Robert by Hugo de Norlennac. There they built a house and chapel from the branches of trees. Here the community lived in extreme poverty until a bishop visited them, and, seeing their need, sent them a supply of food and clothing.
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to oblige Robert to return to them, which he did in 1099, and continued to govern them and to make
Molesme a centre of strict Benedictine observance until his death in 1111.
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and most of the buildings, including the abbey church, were destroyed.
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accompanied by only the most fervent religious, and this time founded
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The monks of
Molesme meanwhile repented of their faults. They begged
340: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Staley, Tony. "Robert of
Molesme wanted a rigorous monastic life",
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Vol. 10. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1911. 18 November 2021
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Obrecht, Edmond. "Notre-Dame de
Molesme." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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There are also some remains of service and ancillary buildings.
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Among the many who were inspired to join Robert at
Molesme were
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1940 during fighting between French and German troops in
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since 1985. It is accessible by prior arrangement only.
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a magnificent church and suitable monastic buildings.
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Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
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305:, Diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin, April 24, 2010
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426:Buildings and structures in Côte-d'Or
87:Molesme Abbey was founded in 1075 by
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356:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
325:, Ministère français de la Culture.
446:Monuments historiques of Côte-d'Or
368:Cartulaires de l'abbaye de Molesme
366:Laurent, J. & A.M.J.J., 1907:
346:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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180:The abbey site has been a listed
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421:Cluniac monasteries in France
370:. Paris: A. Picard & fils
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353:Catholic Encyclopedia
348:Notre-Dame de Molesme
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410:Categories
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258:References
242:including
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383:4°21′25″E
380:47°56′3″N
151:Huguenots
105:Vertillum
244:Gy Abbey
216:Molesmes
93:Tonnerre
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203:Cluniac
77:History
63:Laignes
59:Molesme
89:Robert
71:Troyes
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