1029:
1409:
826:
1282:
3207:
3794:
68:
1120:
1636:
56:
928:
1186:; however, the geological formation and progression are not fully understood, and theories of the island's geological evolution have changed extensively in recent decades. The Maluku Islands comprise some of the most geologically complex and active regions in the world, resulting from their position at the meeting point of four geological plates and two continental blocks.
1166:
734:
814:
1162:(3,027 m; 9,931 ft) on Seram is the highest mountain. Several islands, such as Ternate (1,721 m; 5,646 ft) and the TNS islands, are volcanoes emerging from the sea with villages sited around their coasts. There have been over 70 serious volcanic eruptions in the last 500 years and earthquakes are common.
908:, however, perished before they could meet one another. The Portuguese first landed in Ambon in 1513, but it only became the new centre for their activities in Maluku following the expulsion from Ternate. European power in the region was weak and Ternate became an expanding, fiercely Islamic, and anti-European state; the
2274:
But the economic importance of the Bandas was only fleeting. With the
Napoleonic wars raging across Europe, the British returned to the Bandas in the early 19th century, temporarily taking over control from the Dutch. The English uprooted hundreds of valuable nutmeg seedlings and transport them to
1217:
and thus have a fauna that is rather more
Australasian than Asian. Malukan biodiversity and its distribution are affected by various tectonic activities; most of the islands are geologically young, being from 1 million to 15 million years old, and have never been attached to the larger landmasses.
1335:
While many ecological problems affect both small islands and large landmasses, small islands suffer their particular problems. Development pressures on small islands are increasing, although their effects are not always anticipated. Although
Indonesia is richly endowed with natural resources, the
796:
Soa Lisa
Maitimu; however, it failed to reach an agreement. As Sutarmi failed, she decided to stay in exile while her retinues settled and married locals of Ema, and her spear bearer settled on the coast but was killed later by Gunung Maut troops. Archaeological finds relating to this expedition
1393:
Central and southern Maluku
Islands experience the dry monsoon between October and March and the wet monsoon from May to August, which is the reverse of the rest of Indonesia. The dry monsoon's average maximum temperature is 30 °C (86 °F) while the wet's average maximum is 23 °C
1110:
Religious and ethnic conflict erupted across the islands in
January 1999. The subsequent 18 months were characterized by fighting between local groups of Muslims and Christians against jihadist groups from Java and the Indonesian military backing them leading to the destruction of thousands of
775:
island, tells of a
Balinese envoy of Gajah Mada by the name of Kasdev, his wife Dit Ratngil, and eight of their children. Archaeological sites of ancient tombs found in Sorbay Bay south of Letvuan seemed to support the story as well as some cultural practices of Kei of Balinese origin. Other
1408:
750:
Australo-Melanesians were the first people to inhabit the islands at least 40,000 years ago, and then a later migration of
Austronesian speakers around 2000 BC. Other archaeological finds showed possible Arab merchants began to arrive in the fourteenth century, bringing
1394:(73 °F). Northern Maluku has its wet monsoon from December to March in line with the rest of Indonesia. Each island group has its climatic variations, and the larger islands tend to have drier coastal lowlands and their mountainous hinterlands are wetter.
1060:
special troops. This movement was defeated by the
Indonesian army and by special agreement with the Netherlands the Moluccan troops were ordered to move to the Netherlands.. Decades later, descendants of these Moluccan KNIL soldiers participated in the
923:
Following
Portuguese missionary work, there have been large Christian communities in eastern Indonesia through to contemporary times, which has contributed to a sense of shared interest with Europeans, particularly among the Ambonese.
1327:
and feral pigs. Bird species include approximately 100 endemics with the greatest variety on the large islands of Halmahera and Seram. North Maluku has two species of endemic birds of paradise. Uniquely among the Maluku Islands, the
1218:
The Maluku islands differ from other areas in Indonesia; they contain some of the country's smallest islands, coral island reefs scattered through some of the deepest seas in the world, and no large islands such as
1989:
1028:
844:. The most significant lasting effects of the Portuguese presence were the disruption and reorganization of the Southeast Asian trade, and in eastern Indonesia—including Maluku—the introduction of Christianity.
1239:, was the first significant study of the area's natural history and remains an important resource for studying Indonesian biodiversity. Maluku is the subject of two major historical works of natural history by
1181:
The geology of the Maluku Islands shares much similar history, characteristics, and processes with the neighbouring Nusa Tenggara region. There is a long history of geological study of these regions since
1923:
1516:
The population of Maluku Province in 2020 was 1,848,923 and that of North Maluku Province was 1,282,937. Hence the total population of the Maluku Islands as a region in 2020 was 3,131,860.
788:, by an envoy named Nyi Mas Kenang Eko Sutarmi alongside 22 of her retinues, and a spear bearer trying to form an alliance and trading relationship with Negeri Ema's leader by the name of
1721:
1076:
Maluku is one of the first provinces of Indonesia, proclaimed in 1945 and lasting until 1999 when the Maluku Utara and Halmahera Tengah Regencies were split off as a separate province of
2523:
Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million
3486:
885:
also sought Portuguese assistance and the newcomers were welcomed in the area as buyers of supplies and spices during a lull in the regional trade due to the temporary disruption of
2496:
eds W. Beller, P. d'Ayala, and P. Hein, Paris and New Jersey: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation and Parthenon Publishing Group Inc. (cited in Monk)
3535:
1981:
893:
sailings to the area following the 1511 conflict in Malacca. The spice trade soon revived but the Portuguese would not be able to fully monopolize or disrupt this trade.
3100:
1131:
The Maluku Islands have a total area of 850,000 km (330,000 sq mi), 90% of which is sea. There are an estimated 1027 islands. The largest two islands,
825:
5688:
5678:
3481:
3491:
2261:
1127:; upper right corner facing North. The red line denotes the western border of Wallacea. The eastern border corresponds to the light Australia–New Guinea shelf.
6431:
3496:
2050:
552:
and continues in the Indonesian era, which has also caused a lot of controversy as the Transmigrant programs are thought to be a contributing factor to the
3793:
2778:
1612:
Cloves and nutmeg are still cultivated, as are cocoa, coffee and fruit. Fishing is a big industry across the islands but particularly around Halmahera and
4087:
1915:
1254:
Rainforest covered most of northern and central Maluku, which, on the smaller islands has been replaced by plantations, including the region's endemic
2752:
2510:
4183:
4133:
6401:
5721:
3528:
2844:
5559:
5673:
1946:
877:) in 1512. There he established ties with the local ruler who was impressed with his martial skills. The rulers of the competing island states of
701:
means the variety of words relating to the location of mountains, in which case "Maloko Kie Raha" in the phrase "Ternate se Tidore, Moti se Mara
1717:
5569:
3471:
6347:
6112:
5469:
2741:
2625:
1860:
1835:
3093:
2483:
Paris and New Jersey: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation and Parthenon Publishing Group Inc. (cited in Monk)
1111:
houses, the displacement of approximately 500,000 people, the loss of thousands of lives, and the segregation of Muslims and Christians.
6421:
6396:
5886:
4736:
3521:
3476:
990:
5663:
1898:
1281:
6416:
5249:
2808:
2727:
2706:
2692:
2670:
2655:
2640:
2610:
2595:
2580:
2552:
2464:
2436:
2411:
2374:
2326:
2211:
2183:
2081:
1747:
410:
350:
5579:
997:
in 1623, and the subordination of Ternate and Tidore in the 1650s. An anticolonial resistance movement led by a Tidore prince, the
6426:
6406:
5784:
5668:
1275:
1070:
2295:
1336:
resources of the small islands of Maluku are limited and specialised; furthermore, human resources, in particular, are limited.
6411:
5658:
5528:
3086:
1062:
767:
evidence here relies largely on the occurrence of pigs' teeth, as evidence of pork eating or abstinence therefrom. Remnants of
99:
2792:
2786:
1344:
31:
5983:
989:
up to 1663. However, the Dutch monopolized the production and trade of spices through a ruthless policy. This included the
548:, also known as the Spice War. A second influx of immigrants primarily from Java began in the early 20th century under the
5482:
5443:
1300:
1014:
6436:
5714:
5456:
5430:
3243:
2837:
3439:
3206:
2275:
their own colonies in Ceylon and Singapore, breaking the Dutch monopoly and consigning the Bandas to economic decline.
1017:
in 1796–1801 and 1810, respectively, and held them until 1817. In that time they uprooted many of the spice trees for
6307:
6041:
1226:. Flora and fauna immigration between islands is thus restricted, leading to a high rate of endemic biota evolving.
1056:(former Supreme Prosecutor of the Eastern Indonesia state) and supported by the Moluccan members of the Netherlands
896:
Allying himself with Ternate's ruler, Serrão constructed a fortress on that tiny island and served as the head of a
6343:
6209:
5904:
5763:
2253:
2114:"Missing Links in the Development of the Ancient Portuguese Cartography of the Netherlands East Indian Archipelago"
2012:
1771:
1066:
436:
489:
that were exclusively found there, the presence of which sparked European colonial interests in the 16th century.
1548:. Later added to this Austronesian-Melanesian mix were some Indian and Arab strain. More recent arrivals include
1105:
1006:
841:
698:
553:
966:
956:
545:
6007:
5744:
2149:
1664:
1659:
1049:
962:
948:
900:
band of Portuguese seamen under the service of one of the two local feuding sultans who controlled most of the
2506:
6386:
5707:
3156:
2830:
1240:
909:
6312:
6071:
6036:
5538:
4983:
4629:
3109:
1982:"TERUNGKAP! Sejarah Hubungan Bali dan Kepulauan Kei yang Tak Banyak Diketahui Orang : Okezone Travel"
1593:
1556:
1304:
1271:
1210:
493:
459:
5730:
5337:
3956:
3913:
3843:
3449:
3423:
1787:
1296:
1287:
1235:
890:
854:
3854:
2492:
Hess, A. (1990). "Overview: sustainable development and environmental management of small islands". In
2804:
An interesting article linking British possession of Run, a Banda Island, with the history of New York
1958:
6391:
6355:
6081:
5929:
5779:
5107:
4642:
3296:
3118:
3062:
2904:
2125:
1525:
1417:
970:
878:
756:
684:
505:
861:
and other 'Spice Islands', and sent an exploratory expedition of three vessels under the command of
6161:
6137:
6107:
5505:
5127:
2942:
1537:
1524:
A long history of trade and seafaring has resulted in a high degree of mixed ancestry in Malukans.
1329:
1155:
913:
882:
866:
862:
364:
166:
2748:
Encompassing the Earth: Magellan's Voyage from Its Political Context to Its Expansion of Knowledge
1853:
Java in the 14th Century: A Study in Cultural History, Volume IV: Commentaries and Recapitulations
496:
from Indonesian independence until 1999, when they were split into two provinces. A new province,
6131:
6051:
5038:
3619:
3390:
3352:
3314:
3309:
3266:
2972:
2747:
2141:
2042:
1654:
1002:
905:
691:
1214:
821:
by a presumably Dutch artist. Inset shows Saint John Baptist Portuguese-built fort on the island
1567:
Over 130 languages were once spoken across the islands; however, many have now switched to the
781:
6441:
6291:
6117:
6061:
5968:
5789:
4924:
4207:
4200:
4154:
4029:
3923:
3665:
3606:
3544:
3375:
2924:
2737:
2723:
2702:
2688:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2621:
2606:
2591:
2576:
2548:
2544:
2460:
2432:
2407:
2370:
2322:
2207:
2179:
2077:
2034:
1894:
1856:
1831:
1183:
952:
838:
549:
229:
42:
2814:
Map of a Part of China, the Philippine Islands, the Isles of Sunda, the Moluccas, the Papuans
771:
expeditions were also found in oral as well as archaeological sites. A story from Letvuan on
6328:
6275:
6233:
6102:
5804:
5683:
5173:
5149:
5117:
4569:
4164:
3408:
3332:
3281:
3276:
3130:
3052:
2603:
Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans
2536:
2133:
2024:
1641:
1620:. Logging is a significant industry on the larger islands with Seram producing ironwood and
1351:
1339:
General observations about small islands that can be applied to the Maluku Islands include:
1263:
1151:
1032:
994:
666:
607:
378:
297:
174:
67:
5963:
5495:
5417:
4771:
3753:
3444:
3418:
3286:
3271:
3057:
3032:
2803:
1775:
1597:
1568:
1553:
1010:
886:
798:
576:
521:
432:
2798:
2772:
2129:
1743:
759:
to Islam occurred in many islands, especially in the centres of trade, while aboriginal
6056:
5914:
4887:
4330:
4290:
3986:
3714:
3593:
3403:
3347:
3342:
1649:
1462:
1357:
1292:
1230:
1053:
1022:
998:
931:
805:
kept by the Maitimu family and village office of Negeri Ema, alongside many potteries.
764:
83:
1381:
Societies may retain a strong sense of culture having developed in relative isolation;
1119:
961:
The Dutch arrived in 1599 and competed with the Portuguese in the area for trade. The
6380:
6243:
6238:
5894:
5871:
5866:
5850:
5814:
5809:
5794:
4897:
4853:
4484:
4371:
3652:
3501:
3398:
3357:
3191:
3176:
2977:
2962:
2957:
2869:
2767:
2537:
2287:
2046:
1576:
1472:
1452:
1324:
1159:
1093:
1092:
on Halmahera itself. The capital of the remaining part of Maluku province remains at
1018:
978:
858:
631:
541:
247:
200:
2809:
An interesting article about the Iberian presence in the Moluccas with a documentary
1332:
have a purely Papuan fauna including kangaroos, cassowaries, and birds of paradise.
6228:
6031:
5845:
5840:
5799:
5074:
4434:
4254:
3966:
3380:
3228:
3196:
3186:
3042:
3017:
2997:
2967:
2937:
2861:
1601:
1502:
1194:
1140:
1077:
986:
974:
917:
874:
785:
784:
island. Another oral story was of 14th century Majapahit expedition to Negeri Ema,
738:
580:
513:
497:
456:
274:
234:
154:
146:
38:
1370:
A higher degree of environmental specialisation, including a higher proportion of
1266:
and other southeastern islands are arid and sparsely vegetated, much like nearby
462:), the Moluccas have been considered a geographical and cultural intersection of
6185:
6066:
5924:
5899:
5360:
4840:
4817:
4804:
4550:
4414:
4320:
3866:
3413:
3047:
2982:
2899:
2884:
1533:
1529:
1375:
1206:
1202:
1073:
to bring attention to their plight for an independent Republic of South Maluku.
982:
651:
537:
420:
170:
55:
1828:
Java in the 14th Century: A Study in Cultural History, Volume III: Translations
927:
17:
5973:
5939:
5628:
5602:
5204:
5154:
4494:
4454:
4077:
4009:
3877:
3258:
3022:
1718:"Jumlah Penduduk Hasil SP2020 menurut Wilayah dan Jenis Kelamin (Orang), 2020"
1631:
1384:
Small island populations are more likely to be affected by economic migration.
1320:
1312:
533:
532:
island. Maluku province has a larger Christian population, and its capital is
444:
2038:
114:
101:
6180:
5953:
5919:
5248:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
4863:
4673:
3727:
3701:
3629:
3337:
3248:
3233:
3027:
2874:
1916:"Pameran Cagar Budaya di Ambon pamerkan arca Majapahit ditemukan di Ternate"
1689:
1403:
1323:, make up the majority of the mammal species and introduced mammals include
1229:
The ecology of the Maluku Islands has fascinated naturalists for centuries;
1165:
1132:
1085:
1052:(Republik Maluku Selatan, RMS) was declared and attempted to secede, led by
1045:
897:
802:
772:
768:
733:
643:
529:
428:
424:
214:
142:
87:
2227:
1532:
around 2000 BCE. Melanesian features are strongest in the islands of
6351:
6046:
5824:
5615:
5350:
5097:
4960:
4937:
4914:
4761:
4725:
4345:
3976:
3740:
3324:
3161:
3078:
2029:
1572:
1492:
1482:
1371:
1198:
1124:
452:
440:
270:
5699:
1768:
6026:
5948:
5909:
5298:
5227:
5184:
5061:
4794:
4688:
4391:
4340:
4120:
4051:
3999:
3946:
3642:
3238:
3171:
3143:
3122:
3037:
2932:
2909:
2894:
2631:
Monk, Kathryn A., Yance De Fretes, Gayatri Reksodiharjo-Lilley (1997).
2145:
1617:
1361:
1223:
1169:
1144:
1081:
935:
847:
One Portuguese diary noted, "It is over thirty years since they became
830:
818:
760:
635:
623:
588:
501:
467:
158:
2494:
Sustainable development and environmental management of small islands.
2481:
Sustainable development and environmental management of small islands.
6259:
6097:
6076:
5978:
5958:
5876:
5312:
5087:
4781:
4614:
4593:
4444:
4349:
4310:
4300:
4098:
4040:
3900:
3833:
3766:
3688:
3223:
3007:
2987:
2914:
2889:
1413:
1316:
1259:
1255:
1089:
901:
627:
525:
482:
478:
278:
162:
3513:
2137:
2113:
1209:(part of the Australian block). More specifically, they lie between
981:
in 1605, expelling the Portuguese. A Spanish counterattack from the
813:
5194:
4830:
4751:
4701:
4580:
4474:
4464:
4381:
4361:
4277:
4267:
4193:
4019:
3887:
3583:
3166:
3067:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2947:
2879:
1613:
1549:
1541:
1442:
1407:
1280:
1267:
1164:
1136:
1118:
1027:
926:
848:
824:
812:
777:
752:
732:
517:
486:
448:
282:
2822:
2813:
2573:
The World of Maluku: Eastern Indonesia in the Early Modern Period
1947:"Contact and Colonialism in the Banda Islands, Maluku, Indonesia"
679:". Another possibility is that the word originates from the word
4424:
3304:
3215:
3181:
3151:
2952:
1621:
1545:
1367:
A higher proportion of the landmass is made up of coastal areas;
1219:
1057:
870:
509:
463:
150:
37:
For the Indonesian provinces administering the archipelago, see
6206:
6158:
6004:
5741:
5703:
5389:
5268:
5010:
4521:
4226:
3805:
3555:
3517:
3082:
2826:
2771:
4655:
2799:
Trajectories of the early-modern kingdoms in eastern Indonesia
1278:, were established, for the protection of endangered species.
1150:
The majority of the islands are forested and mountainous. The
792:
Ading Adang Anaan Tanahatuila. The meeting was facilitated by
2685:
To The Spice Islands And Beyond: Travels in Eastern Indonesia
568:
is unclear and has been a matter of debate for many experts.
342:
336:
318:
312:
5399:
5278:
5020:
4531:
4236:
3815:
3565:
2736:, Belagua Ediciones 2022, paperback in English and Spanish,
2317:
Monk, K. A.; de Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996).
1914:
Alaidrus, Shariva; Anggoro, Febrianto Budi (14 June 2021).
833:, a common traditional sailing vessel of the Maluku Islands
524:. North Maluku is predominantly Muslim, and its capital is
399:
384:
303:
5252:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
2661:
Wallace, Alfred Russel (2000; originally published 1869).
2455:
Monk, K. A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996).
2427:
Monk, K. A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996).
2402:
Monk, K. A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996).
393:
327:
2793:
The Spanish presence in the Moluccas: Ternate and Tidore
2543:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp.
2017:
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
1343:
A higher proportion of the landmass will be affected by
991:
genocidal conquest of the nutmeg-producing Banda Islands
763:
persisted in the hinterlands and more isolated islands.
2687:, Oxford University Press, 1996, Paperback, 310 pages,
1084:, on a small island to the west of the large island of
2099:
Asia in the Making of Europe: The Century of Discovery
6354:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
1855:(3rd revised ed.). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
1830:(3rd revised ed.). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
1197:, all of the islands apart from the Aru group lie in
411:
402:
396:
351:
339:
315:
2388:
2386:
1616:. The Aru Islands produce pearls, and Seram exports
1139:, are sparsely populated, while the most developed,
801:
symbols with nine rays, and heirlooms of spears and
571:
The first recorded word that can be identified with
390:
333:
309:
30:"Spice Islands" redirects here. For other uses, see
6321:
6300:
6284:
6268:
6252:
6221:
6173:
6090:
6019:
5938:
5885:
5859:
5833:
5772:
5756:
3432:
3389:
3366:
3323:
3295:
3257:
3214:
3142:
2923:
2860:
387:
381:
330:
324:
306:
300:
266:
258:
253:
243:
222:
206:
196:
188:
180:
138:
130:
93:
79:
74:
2013:"Jejak Kedatangan Utusan Majapahit di Pulau Ambon"
1005:in 1780-1810 and co-opted the British. During the
2732:Antonio Campo, Juan Carlos Rey y Marco Ramerini,
2722:, Periplus Editions, 1990, paperback, 168 pages,
869:. On the return trip, Serrão was shipwrecked at
544:, were massacred in the 17th century during the
5689:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
5679:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
2459:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 1.
2450:
2448:
2431:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 4.
2406:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 9.
2321:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 9.
2206:(2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 25.
2178:(2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 24.
2112:Abendanon, E. C.; Heawood, E. (December 1919).
2076:(2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 26.
1879:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, p. 59.
1816:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pg. 47.
1579:of northern and southern Maluku, respectively.
1540:and amongst the interior people of the islands
2197:
2195:
2169:
2167:
5715:
3529:
3094:
2838:
2699:The Spice Island Voyage: In Search of Wallace
2360:
2358:
1347:, earthquakes, landslips, and cyclone damage;
1044:With the declaration of a single republic of
669:, it meant "to hold or grasp", in which case
540:, many island populations, especially in the
8:
2782:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2588:Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
1951:Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin
1712:
1710:
1690:"Moluccas | islands, Indonesia | Britannica"
776:archaeological finds in Kei islands include
583:eulogy of 1365. Canto 14 stanza 5 mentioned
48:
2479:Beller, W., P. d'Ayala, and P. Hein. 1990.
2228:"Maluku | province, Indonesia | Britannica"
2011:Al Mujabuddawat, Muhammad (1 August 2018).
1435:Religion in Maluku Islands (December 2023)
711:" or with the shifting of pronunciation of
6218:
6203:
6170:
6155:
6016:
6001:
5753:
5738:
5722:
5708:
5700:
5386:
5265:
5007:
4518:
4223:
3802:
3552:
3536:
3522:
3514:
3101:
3087:
3079:
2845:
2831:
2823:
2204:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300
2176:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300
2074:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300
1826:Pigeaud, Theodoor Gautier Thomas (1960c).
439:. Geographically they are located east of
66:
54:
47:
6358:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
2753:International Journal of Maritime History
2590:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
2575:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
2369:. Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 818.
2028:
1851:Pigeaud, Theodoor Gautier Thomas (1962).
719:, means "Ternate, Tidore, Moti, and Mara
705:" means "Ternate, Tidore, Moti, and Mara
2101:. Vol. 1. Chicago University Press.
1720:(in Indonesian). Badan Pusat Statistik.
1592:The Maluku Islands are divided into two
1048:in 1950 to replace the federal state, a
5674:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
2633:The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
2457:The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
2429:The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
2404:The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
2319:The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
1681:
184:78,897 km (30,462 sq mi)
60:February 2013 map of the Maluku Islands
2701:, Abacus, 1997, paperback, 302 pages,
2648:Where Worlds Collide: The Wallace Line
912:raged throughout the reigns of Sultan
642:has been used in the past to refer to
2734:The fortresses of the Molucas islands
2298:from the original on 25 December 2018
1001:, engulfed large parts of Maluku and
7:
4196:) and small temporary coastal bases.
2715:, Morrow, 2003, paperback, 480 pages
2650:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
2264:from the original on 22 October 2019
2254:"Banda, the nutmeg treasure islands"
2124:(6). Blackwell Publishing: 347–355.
1992:from the original on 18 January 2022
1926:from the original on 18 January 2022
1724:from the original on 28 January 2022
6432:Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia
6346:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
995:elimination of the English in Ambon
842:conquered the city-state of Malacca
676:Confederation of the Four Mountains
650:(a local title for kings rooted in
492:The Maluku Islands formed a single
6006:Colonies and trading posts of the
5743:Colonies and trading posts of the
5664:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
2605:. American Philosophical Society.
2288:"Troubled history of the Moluccas"
1980:Riyani, Utami Evi (21 July 2017).
1750:from the original on 1 August 2017
1552:trader settlers from Sulawesi and
1205:(part of the Asia block), and the
985:restored Iberian rule in parts of
916:(r. 1570–1583) and his son Sultan
657:It is unclear what the meaning of
25:
4088:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
3239:Special Capital Region of Jakarta
2152:from the original on 28 July 2020
2053:from the original on 29 July 2022
1100:1999–2003 inter-communal conflict
646:island), all of which have their
5669:Portuguese colonial architecture
5270:North America and North Atlantic
4134:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
3792:
3205:
2539:Indonesia: Peoples and Histories
2252:Milne, Peter (16 January 2011).
1922:(in Indonesian). Ambon, Maluku.
1794:. Human Rights Watch. March 1999
1634:
1624:and ebony are produced on Buru.
1276:Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park
1071:1977 Dutch school hostage crisis
683:, which is a combination of the
587:, which Pigeaud identified with
500:, incorporates the area between
377:
296:
27:Archipelago in eastern Indonesia
6402:Archipelagoes of Southeast Asia
6067:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
5659:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
2507:"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama"
1792:Indonesia:The Violence in Ambon
1350:Climates are more likely to be
1063:1975 Dutch train hostage crisis
722:the world of the four mountains
708:the place of the four mountains
665:is. One possible meaning is in
508:, with the arc of islands from
1416:during visit by hospital ship
1360:are smaller and the degree of
1172:Island, as seen from Halmahera
622:or "four mountains" refers to
520:remaining within the existing
473:The islands were known as the
32:Spice Islands (disambiguation)
1:
4689:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
2787:Deforestation in the Moluccas
2665:. Singapore: Periplus Press.
2646:Van Oosterzee, Penny (1997).
2635:. Singapore: Periplus Press.
2511:Ministry of Religious Affairs
1154:are dry and hilly, while the
1040:After Indonesian independence
865:, Simão Afonso Bisigudo, and
673:could be understood to mean "
5431:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
5224: • 1938–1941
5201: • 1890–1999
5191: • 1851–1999
5181: • 1864–1999
5081: • 1578–1650
5068: • 1576–1605
5055: • 1522–1575
4980: • 1779–1954
4957: • 1687–1749
4894: • 1598–1610
4884: • 1579–1632
4860: • 1568–1659
4850: • 1559–1961
4837: • 1548–1658
4827: • 1540–1612
4814: • 1536–1662
4801: • 1535–1739
4778: • 1534–1661
4768: • 1534–1601
4758: • 1531–1571
4748: • 1531–1571
4732: • 1528–1666
4722: • 1523–1662
4698: • 1521–1740
4685: • 1518–1619
4652: • 1510–1961
4639: • 1507–1657
4626: • 1502–1661
4604: • 1502–1658
4590: • 1501–1663
4577: • 1500–1663
3244:Special Region of Yogyakarta
2566:General and cited references
2535:Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003).
857:learned of the route to the
797:include a water source with
5391:South America and Caribbean
3440:Special Region of Surakarta
2720:Spice Islands: The Moluccas
2571:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993).
2260:. Jakarta. pp. 10–11.
192:3,027 m (9931 ft)
6458:
6422:Former Portuguese colonies
6397:Archipelagoes of Indonesia
6210:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5819:
5539:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
4618:(Coulão / Kollam)
3689:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
2713:Over the Edge of the World
1889:Amal, Muhammad A. (2016).
1401:
1103:
1067:1977 Dutch train hijacking
946:
564:The etymology of the word
437:Molucca Sea Collision Zone
36:
29:
6337:
6217:
6202:
6169:
6154:
6126:
6015:
6000:
5752:
5737:
5654:
5396:
5385:
5275:
5264:
5017:
5006:
4740:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
4528:
4517:
4233:
4222:
3812:
3801:
3790:
3562:
3551:
3463:
3203:
3116:
1957:(20): 2–3. Archived from
1201:, the region between the
1184:Indonesian colonial times
1106:Maluku sectarian conflict
1080:. Its capital used to be
1007:French Revolutionary Wars
699:North Halmahera languages
211:
65:
53:
6417:Dutch East India Company
6308:Curaçao and Dependencies
6042:Curaçao and Dependencies
6020:Colonies in the Americas
6008:Dutch West India Company
5745:Dutch East India Company
2746:Salonia, Matteo (2022).
2683:George Miller (editor),
2586:Bellwood, Peter (1997).
2365:Witton, Patrick (2003).
2202:Ricklefs, M. C. (1991).
2174:Ricklefs, M. C. (1991).
2118:The Geographical Journal
2072:Ricklefs, M. C. (1991).
1665:Folklore of the Moluccas
1660:List of rulers of Maluku
1588:Administrative divisions
1295:(1869): illustration of
1249:Amboinsche Rariteitkamer
1088:, but has been moved to
1050:Republic of South Maluku
963:Dutch East India Company
949:Dutch East India Company
447:, and north and east of
431:they are located on the
6427:Former Spanish colonies
6407:Maritime Southeast Asia
6091:Trading posts in Africa
5825:Northeast coast of Java
5570:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
5489: • 1621–1815
5476: • 1578–1607
5463: • 1572–1578
5450: • 1572–1578
5437: • 1549–1572
5424: • 1534–1549
4791: • 1535
4663: • 1512–1525
4331:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
3157:Bangka Belitung Islands
2818:(in English and French)
2795:(archived 3 March 2016)
2789:(archived 3 March 2016)
2779:Encyclopædia Britannica
1891:Kepulauan Rempah-rempah
1875:Leonard Andaya (1993),
1583:Government and politics
1241:Georg Eberhard Rumphius
910:Portuguese-Ternate wars
904:trade. Both Serrão and
618:here means "mountain".
423:in the eastern part of
6412:Geography of Melanesia
5560:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
4984:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
3110:Provinces of Indonesia
2616:Milton, Giles (1999).
2601:Donkin, R. A. (1997).
1424:
1374:species in an overall
1308:
1305:John Gerrard Keulemans
1272:Manusela National Park
1173:
1128:
1036:
939:
834:
822:
742:
598:comes from the phrase
189:Highest elevation
6344:constituent countries
5877:West coast of Sumatra
5731:Dutch colonial empire
5250:invasion by Indonesia
5012:East Asia and Oceania
4184:São Tomé and Príncipe
3957:Portuguese Mozambique
3914:Portuguese Gold Coast
2663:The Malay Archipelago
1893:. Jakarta: Gramedia.
1774:14 April 2009 at the
1530:Melanesian population
1411:
1303:birds-of-paradise by
1288:The Malay Archipelago
1284:
1236:The Malay Archipelago
1168:
1158:are flat and swampy.
1122:
1031:
930:
855:Afonso de Albuquerque
828:
816:
736:
6356:Netherlands Antilles
3297:Lesser Sunda Islands
2097:Lach, D. F. (1994).
2030:10.24164/pw.v7i1.254
1961:on 23 September 2009
1945:Lape, P. V. (2000).
1812:Leonard Andaya 1993
1528:added to the native
1526:Austronesian peoples
1245:Herbarium Amboinense
1015:captured the islands
967:Dutch–Portuguese War
957:Dutch–Portuguese War
614:means "four", while
608:the Ternate language
594:A theory holds that
546:Dutch–Portuguese War
536:. Though originally
455:(mostly east of the
6437:Spanish East Indies
6162:Noordsche Compagnie
6160:Settlements of the
6138:Society of Suriname
5984:Vietnam (1637–1643)
5757:Governorate General
3903:(São Jorge da Mina)
3754:São João da Mamora
3596:(El Qsar es Seghir)
3129:) •
2711:Bergreen, Laurence
2620:. London: Sceptre.
2392:Monk (1996), page 9
2130:1919GeogJ..54..347A
1986:travel.okezone.com/
1877:The world of Maluku
1814:The world of Maluku
1744:"Welcome to Maluku"
1274:, and in 2004, the
837:In August 1511 the
111: /
50:
6132:Society of Berbice
5616:Portuguese Guiana
5580:Maranhão and Piauí
5228:Lapa and Montanha
5039:Portuguese Malacca
4925:Portuguese Ceylon
4879:(Portuguese India)
4717:(Portuguese India)
4348: •
3807:Sub-Saharan Africa
3391:Western New Guinea
3353:Southeast Sulawesi
3315:East Nusa Tenggara
3310:West Nusa Tenggara
3267:Central Kalimantan
3135:under construction
2618:Nathaniel's Nutmeg
2232:www.britannica.com
1788:"IV. THE CONFLICT"
1694:www.britannica.com
1655:Governor of Maluku
1425:
1309:
1174:
1129:
1037:
940:
906:Ferdinand Magellan
835:
823:
743:
244:Largest settlement
197:Highest point
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6352:full independence
6292:Dutch East Indies
6198:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5697:
5696:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5585:
5584:
5544:
5543:
5511:
5510:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5366:
5365:
5320:
5319:
5260:
5259:
5243:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5218:Portuguese Macau
5210:
5209:
5163:
5162:
5133:
5132:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4974:Portuguese India
4966:
4965:
4951:Portuguese India
4943:
4942:
4906:
4905:
4869:
4868:
4707:
4706:
4561:
4560:
4551:Laccadive Islands
4513:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4397:
4396:
4218:
4217:
4208:Portuguese Angola
4201:Portuguese Guinea
4177:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4155:Portuguese Guinea
4139:
4138:
4105:
4104:
4060:
4059:
4030:Portuguese Angola
3929:
3928:
3924:Mascarene Islands
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3671:
3670:
3639:1487–16th century
3545:Portuguese Empire
3511:
3510:
3472:Current governors
3076:
3075:
2742:978-84-124434-2-4
2626:978-0-340-69676-7
2509:(in Indonesian).
1953:. Maluku Papers.
1862:978-94-017-7133-7
1837:978-94-011-8772-5
1746:. Lonely Planet.
1345:volcanic activity
1195:Biogeographically
1013:, British forces
1009:and again in the
971:Sultan of Ternate
965:in the course of
953:Dutch East Indies
873:island (northern
288:
287:
43:Maluku (province)
16:(Redirected from
6449:
6359:
6219:
6208:Colonies of the
6204:
6171:
6156:
6136:Governed by the
6130:Governed by the
6017:
6002:
5754:
5739:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5701:
5684:Portuguese India
5632:
5619:
5606:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5494:
5481:
5468:
5455:
5442:
5429:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5400:
5387:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5279:
5266:
5231:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5178:
5177:
5174:Portuguese Macau
5171:
5159:
5158:
5150:Portuguese Timor
5142:
5141:
5139:
5086:
5073:
5060:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5008:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4928:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4873:
4872:
4844:
4821:
4808:
4785:
4741:
4711:
4710:
4692:
4678:
4667:
4646:
4633:
4632:(Cochin de Cima)
4619:
4608:
4597:
4584:
4574:
4573:
4570:Portuguese India
4567:
4555:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4532:
4519:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4353:
4281:
4258:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4237:
4224:
4165:Portuguese Congo
4148:
4147:
4145:
4124:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4101:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4055:
4043:
3990:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3904:
3891:
3869:
3857:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3816:
3803:
3796:
3770:
3757:
3744:
3731:
3718:
3717:(Souira Guedima)
3705:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3656:
3633:
3610:
3597:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3553:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3515:
3433:Former provinces
3333:Central Sulawesi
3282:South Kalimantan
3277:North Kalimantan
3209:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3080:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2783:
2775:
2773:"Moluccas"
2718:Muller, Dr. Kal
2559:
2558:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:. 31 August 2022
2503:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2362:
2333:
2332:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2294:. 26 June 2000.
2284:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2032:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1686:
1644:
1642:Indonesia portal
1639:
1638:
1637:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1264:Tanimbar Islands
1152:Tanimbar Islands
969:allied with the
920:(r. 1583–1606).
867:Francisco Serrão
863:António de Abreu
667:Ternate language
415:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
369:Kepulauan Maluku
359:
355:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
321:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
262:3,131,860 (2020)
175:Lucipara Islands
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
70:
58:
51:
21:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6362:
6341:
6333:
6317:
6296:
6280:
6264:
6248:
6213:
6190:
6165:
6142:
6122:
6086:
6011:
5988:
5934:
5881:
5855:
5829:
5768:
5748:
5733:
5728:
5698:
5693:
5646:
5645:
5630:
5617:
5604:
5589:
5546:
5515:
5492:
5479:
5466:
5453:
5440:
5427:
5404:
5392:
5377:
5376:
5339:
5324:
5283:
5271:
5256:
5255:
5244:
5229:
5217:
5212:
5172:
5167:
5152:
5148:
5135:
5084:
5071:
5058:
5025:
5013:
4998:
4997:
4973:
4968:
4950:
4945:
4926:
4900:(Machilipatnam)
4899:
4842:
4819:
4806:
4783:
4772:Salsette Island
4743:
4739:
4738:
4690:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4644:
4631:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4595:
4582:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4536:
4524:
4509:
4508:
4401:
4343:
4279:
4256:
4241:
4229:
4214:
4213:
4210:from the 1920s.
4178:
4141:
4122:
4107:
4097:
4064:
4053:
4039:
3988:
3933:
3902:
3889:
3865:
3853:
3820:
3808:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3768:
3755:
3742:
3729:
3716:
3703:
3690:
3675:
3654:
3631:
3608:
3595:
3594:Alcácer Ceguer
3570:
3558:
3547:
3542:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3459:
3445:Central Sumatra
3428:
3419:Southwest Papua
3385:
3362:
3319:
3291:
3287:West Kalimantan
3272:East Kalimantan
3253:
3210:
3201:
3138:
3112:
3107:
3077:
3072:
2925:Maluku province
2919:
2856:
2851:
2817:
2766:
2763:
2680:
2678:Further reading
2568:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2336:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2267:
2265:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2138:10.2307/1779411
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1776:Wayback Machine
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1610:
1590:
1585:
1571:of Ternate and
1565:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1358:Catchment areas
1215:Lydekker's Line
1192:
1179:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1042:
1021:throughout the
1019:transplantation
1011:Napoleonic Wars
959:
947:Main articles:
945:
811:
748:
731:
703:Maloko Kie Raha
671:Moloko Kie Raha
604:Moloku Kie Raha
600:Moloko Kie Raha
577:Nagarakretagama
562:
522:Maluku Province
477:because of the
457:biogeographical
451:. Lying within
433:Halmahera Plate
413:
380:
376:
357:
353:
323:
299:
295:
239:
218:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
61:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Molucca Islands
15:
12:
11:
5:
6455:
6453:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6387:Maluku Islands
6379:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6225:
6223:
6215:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6134:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6082:Virgin Islands
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6057:New Netherland
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6013:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5704:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5600:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:Rio de Janeiro
5464:
5460:
5459:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5340:(Newfoundland)
5335:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5294:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5225:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5146:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4613:
4611:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4578:
4559:
4558:
4549:
4547:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4257:(Bandar Abbas)
4252:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4187:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4118:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3686:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:GRP per capita
3479:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3404:Highland Papua
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3368:Maluku Islands
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:South Sulawesi
3345:
3343:North Sulawesi
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:Maluku Islands
2852:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2770:, ed. (1911).
2768:Chisholm, Hugh
2762:
2761:External links
2759:
2758:
2757:
2744:
2730:
2716:
2709:
2695:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2659:
2644:
2629:
2614:
2599:
2584:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2527:
2498:
2485:
2472:
2465:
2444:
2437:
2419:
2412:
2394:
2382:
2375:
2334:
2327:
2309:
2279:
2244:
2219:
2212:
2191:
2184:
2163:
2104:
2089:
2082:
2064:
2003:
1972:
1937:
1906:
1900:978-6024241667
1899:
1881:
1868:
1861:
1843:
1836:
1818:
1805:
1779:
1761:
1735:
1706:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Maluku culture
1646:
1645:
1629:
1626:
1609:
1606:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1564:
1561:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1463:Roman Catholic
1457:
1447:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1402:Main article:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1368:
1365:
1355:
1348:
1325:Malayan civets
1293:Alfred Wallace
1270:. In 1997 the
1231:Alfred Wallace
1191:
1188:
1178:
1175:
1116:
1113:
1104:Main article:
1101:
1098:
1054:Chris Soumokil
1041:
1038:
1023:British Empire
999:Nuku Rebellion
973:and conquered
944:
941:
932:Fort Duurstede
810:
807:
765:Archaeological
747:
744:
730:
727:
561:
558:
292:Maluku Islands
286:
285:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
226:
224:
220:
219:
212:
209:
208:
207:Administration
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
95:
91:
90:
84:Southeast Asia
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
63:
62:
59:
49:Maluku Islands
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6454:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6201:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6153:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6108:Loango-Angola
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6009:
6003:
5999:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Banda Islands
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5720:
5718:
5713:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5640:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5388:
5384:
5371:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5274:
5267:
5263:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5016:
5009:
5005:
4992:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4898:Masulipatnam
4896:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:Daman and Diu
4852:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:(Thoothukudi)
4839:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:(Kodungallur)
4816:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4807:(Vasai-Virar)
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4671:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4612:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4554:(Lakshadweep)
4548:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4520:
4516:
4503:
4496:
4495:Bandar-e Kong
4493:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:Dibba Al-Hisn
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4225:
4221:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:Fernando Poo
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3778:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Highest point
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:Central Papua
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3358:West Sulawesi
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:South Sumatra
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:North Sumatra
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:0-945971-07-9
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:0-349-11040-9
2704:
2700:
2697:Severin, Tim
2696:
2694:
2693:967-65-3099-9
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2671:962-593-645-9
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:0-8014-8497-9
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:962-593-076-0
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:0-87169-248-1
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:0-8248-1883-0
2593:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:0-8248-1490-8
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:0-300-10518-5
2550:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2466:962-593-076-0
2462:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2438:962-593-076-0
2434:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2413:962-593-076-0
2409:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2376:1-74059-154-2
2372:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2328:962-593-076-0
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2213:0-333-57689-6
2209:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2185:0-333-57689-6
2181:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2083:0-333-57689-6
2079:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:lingua franca
1574:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1557:transmigrants
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:Ethnic groups
1519:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1473:Folk religion
1464:
1454:
1453:Protestantism
1444:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:Arafura Shelf
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:Mount Binaiya
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:, are small.
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:in 1621, the
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
958:
954:
950:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:Banda Islands
856:
852:
850:
845:
843:
840:
832:
827:
820:
815:
808:
806:
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:Early history
745:
740:
735:
728:
726:
724:
723:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
591:or Moluccas.
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Banda Islands
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Spice Islands
471:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
407:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:
347:
293:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
267:Ethnic groups
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
246:
242:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:
210:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
139:Major islands
137:
133:
131:Total islands
129:
124:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
73:
69:
64:
57:
52:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5860:Commandments
5834:Directorates
5773:Governorates
5638:
5591:19th century
5590:
5588:
5548:18th century
5547:
5545:
5517:17th century
5516:
5514:
5406:16th century
5405:
5403:
5369:
5326:16th century
5325:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5297:
5296:
5285:15th century
5284:
5282:
5237:
5214:20th century
5213:
5211:
5169:19th century
5168:
5166:
5137:17th century
5136:
5134:
5048:
5027:16th century
5026:
5024:
4990:
4970:18th century
4969:
4967:
4947:17th century
4946:
4944:
4645:(Nagapatnam)
4565:16th century
4564:
4562:
4538:15th century
4537:
4535:
4501:
4403:17th century
4402:
4400:
4372:Tarut Island
4243:16th century
4242:
4240:
4228:Middle East
4194:Anosy Region
4171:
4143:19th century
4142:
4140:
4109:18th century
4108:
4106:
4066:17th century
4065:
4063:
3967:Saint Helena
3935:16th century
3934:
3932:
3822:15th century
3821:
3819:
3776:
3677:16th century
3676:
3674:
3572:15th century
3571:
3569:
3557:North Africa
3497:Poverty rate
3465:
3453:
3381:North Maluku
3367:
3229:Central Java
3197:West Sumatra
3187:Riau Islands
3134:
3126:
2862:North Maluku
2853:
2777:
2751:
2733:
2719:
2712:
2698:
2684:
2662:
2647:
2632:
2617:
2602:
2587:
2572:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2515:. Retrieved
2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2456:
2428:
2422:
2403:
2397:
2366:
2318:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2291:
2282:
2273:
2266:. Retrieved
2258:Jakarta Post
2257:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2203:
2175:
2154:. Retrieved
2121:
2117:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2023:(1): 53–70.
2020:
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1988:(in Malay).
1985:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:the original
1954:
1950:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
1890:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1611:
1602:North Maluku
1591:
1566:
1523:
1515:
1503:Confucianism
1434:
1419:
1398:Demographics
1392:
1338:
1334:
1310:
1301:twelve-wired
1286:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1211:Weber's Line
1193:
1180:
1149:
1130:
1109:
1078:North Maluku
1075:
1043:
987:North Maluku
960:
922:
918:Saidi Berkat
895:
853:
846:
836:
793:
789:
786:Ambon Island
780:statue from
749:
739:Willem Blaeu
721:
720:
716:
712:
707:
706:
702:
694:
687:
680:
675:
674:
670:
662:
658:
656:
647:
639:
619:
615:
611:
603:
599:
595:
593:
584:
581:Old Javanese
572:
570:
565:
563:
554:Maluku Riots
498:North Maluku
491:
474:
472:
429:Tectonically
372:
368:
291:
289:
254:Demographics
235:North Maluku
213:
39:North Maluku
6392:Molucca Sea
6212:(1815–1975)
6186:Smeerenburg
6174:Settlements
6164:(1614–1642)
6118:Slave Coast
6010:(1621–1792)
5942:settlements
5900:Banjarmasin
5887:Residencies
5790:Cape Colony
5747:(1602–1798)
5629:Upper Peru
5603:Cisplatina
5361:Nova Scotia
5338:Terra Nova
4927:(Sri Lanka)
4818:Cranganore
4677:(Kozhikode)
4630:Pallipuram
4415:Khor Fakkan
4368:1521?–1551?
4192:A factory (
3730:(El Jadida)
3704:(Essaouira)
3632:(El Jadida)
3414:South Papua
2268:22 December
1965:23 February
1920:Antara News
1798:27 February
1376:depauperate
1354:influenced;
1330:Aru Islands
1203:Sunda Shelf
1156:Aru Islands
983:Philippines
817:Drawing of
652:Panji tales
575:comes from
435:within the
421:archipelago
171:Kai Islands
167:Aru Islands
118: /
94:Coordinates
6381:Categories
6329:New Guinea
6322:Until 1962
6301:Until 1954
6285:Until 1949
6276:Gold Coast
6269:Until 1872
6253:Until 1853
6234:Coromandel
6222:Until 1825
6113:Senegambia
6103:Gold Coast
5940:Opperhoofd
5805:Coromandel
5357:1516–1579?
5347:1500–1579?
5334:1500–1579?
5205:Ilha Verde
5155:East Timor
4841:Tuticorin
4737:Chittagong
4643:Negapatam
4594:Cannanore
4523:South Asia
4358:1521–1529?
4327:1515–1633?
4203:from 1879.
4186:from 1753.
4078:Ziguinchor
4010:Madagascar
3844:Cape Verde
3743:(Azemmour)
3450:East Timor
3424:West Papua
3259:Kalimantan
2816:from 1760
2517:29 October
1996:18 January
1930:18 January
1728:28 January
1671:References
1512:Population
1412:People of
1378:community;
1321:bandicoots
1315:, such as
1313:marsupials
1311:Nocturnal
1069:, and the
914:Baab Ullah
839:Portuguese
809:Portuguese
757:conversion
638:(the name
538:Melanesian
460:Weber Line
445:New Guinea
443:, west of
365:Indonesian
356:-koo, mal-
259:Population
6181:Jan Mayen
6052:Essequibo
5964:Mauritius
5930:Pontianak
5920:Palembang
5631:(Bolivia)
5612:1809–1817
5605:(Uruguay)
5599:1808–1822
5576:1772–1775
5566:1772–1775
5556:1751–1772
5535:1680–1777
5525:1621–1751
5502:1536–1620
5414:1500–1822
5230:(Hengqin)
5145:1642–1975
5124:1580–1586
5114:1557–1999
5108:Larantuka
5104:1515–1859
5094:1512–1665
5045:1512–1621
5035:1511–1641
4934:1558–1573
4921:1518–1658
4911:1518–1521
4864:Mangalore
4691:(Pulicat)
4609:1659–1661
4546:1498–1545
4481:1624–1648
4431:1621–1622
4388:1588–1648
4378:1550–1551
4337:1521–1602
4307:1515–1650
4287:1515–1648
4274:1515–1622
4264:1507–1643
4251:1506–1615
4161:1885–1974
4151:1879–1974
4130:1753–1975
4123:(Mombasa)
4121:Mombassa
4117:1728–1729
4094:1687–1974
4084:1680–1961
4074:1645–1888
4054:(Mombasa)
4052:Mombassa
4048:1593–1698
4036:1588–1974
4026:1575–1975
4016:1557–1578
4006:1508–1547
3996:1506–1511
3983:1505–1512
3973:1503–1698
3963:1502–1659
3953:1501–1975
3943:1500–1630
3920:1498–1540
3910:1482–1642
3897:1482–1637
3884:1478–1778
3874:1474–1778
3862:1471–1975
3850:1470–1975
3840:1462–1975
3830:1455–1633
3763:1577–1589
3750:1515–1541
3737:1513–1541
3724:1506–1769
3711:1506–1525
3698:1506–1525
3685:1505–1541
3649:1488–1541
3626:1485–1550
3616:1471–1662
3603:1471–1550
3590:1458–1550
3580:1415–1640
3502:ISO codes
3338:Gorontalo
3249:West Java
3234:East Java
3131:Nusantara
3028:Nusa Laut
2875:Halmahera
2367:Indonesia
2237:4 October
2047:135373280
2039:2528-3618
1699:4 October
1676:Citations
1594:provinces
1563:Languages
1422:(T-AH-19)
1404:Moluccans
1233:'s book,
1133:Halmahera
1115:Geography
1086:Halmahera
1046:Indonesia
898:mercenary
803:Totobuang
782:Kei Besar
773:Kai Kecil
769:Majapahit
644:Halmahera
560:Etymology
530:Halmahera
425:Indonesia
419:) are an
371:) or the
223:Provinces
215:Indonesia
143:Halmahera
115:3°S 129°E
88:Melanesia
75:Geography
6442:Wallacea
6348:Suriname
6062:Pomeroon
6047:Demerara
5925:Preanger
5910:Cheribon
5820:Moluccas
5529:Maranhão
5506:Barbados
5351:Labrador
5128:Nagasaki
5098:Makassar
4961:Mylapore
4938:Maldives
4915:Maldives
4784:(Mumbai)
4726:Mylapore
4596:(Kannur)
4346:Muharraq
4206:Part of
4199:Part of
4189:Or 1600.
4182:Part of
3977:Zanzibar
3867:Príncipe
3855:São Tomé
3769:(Asilah)
3756:(Mehdya)
3728:Mazagan
3702:Mogador
3691:(Agadir)
3666:Graciosa
3630:Mazagan
3609:(Asilah)
3466:Lists by
3454:de facto
3325:Sulawesi
3162:Bengkulu
3063:Watubela
3053:Tanimbar
2296:Archived
2292:BBC News
2262:Archived
2150:Archived
2051:Archived
1990:Archived
1924:Archived
1772:Archived
1769:IRJA.org
1754:11 April
1748:Archived
1722:Archived
1628:See also
1618:lobsters
1573:Ambonese
1554:Javanese
1505:(0.005%)
1493:Buddhism
1483:Hinduism
1455:(33.40%)
1445:(61.87%)
1428:Religion
1352:maritime
1247:and the
1199:Wallacea
1125:Wallacea
1035:warriors
1033:Tanimbar
887:Javanese
715:towards
690:and the
685:particle
620:Kie raha
494:province
453:Wallacea
441:Sulawesi
373:Moluccas
271:Ambonese
80:Location
6350:gained
6342:Became
6313:Surinam
6244:Suratte
6239:Malacca
6072:Surinam
6037:Cayenne
6027:Berbice
5949:Myanmar
5905:Batavia
5872:Malabar
5851:Suratte
5815:Malacca
5810:Formosa
5795:Celebes
5764:Batavia
5618:(Amapá)
5299:Madeira
5185:Coloane
5062:Ternate
4805:Baçaím
4795:Ponnani
4782:Bombay
4674:Calicut
4583:(Kochi)
4581:Cochim
4491:1624?–?
4455:Libedia
4421:1621?–?
4341:Bahrain
4317:1515?–?
4291:Quriyat
4280:(Ormus)
4278:Hormuz
4000:Socotra
3989:(Kilwa)
3987:Quíloa
3947:Malindi
3901:Elmina
3890:(Bioko)
3878:Annobón
3767:Arzila
3741:Azamor
3643:Ouadane
3620:Tangier
3607:Arzila
3172:Lampung
3144:Sumatra
3127:current
3123:Jakarta
3119:Capital
3058:Tayandu
3038:Saparua
2933:Ambelau
2910:Ternate
2895:Morotai
2146:1779411
2126:Bibcode
2057:25 July
1608:Economy
1569:creoles
1495:(0.02%)
1485:(0.23%)
1475:(0.26%)
1465:(4.23%)
1389:Climate
1372:endemic
1364:higher;
1362:erosion
1224:Sumatra
1190:Ecology
1177:Geology
1170:Ternate
1145:Ternate
1123:Map of
1082:Ternate
936:Saparua
879:Ternate
831:orembai
819:Ternate
794:Malessy
790:Kapitan
761:animism
737:Map by
729:History
640:Jailolo
636:Jailolo
624:Ternate
589:Ternate
502:Morotai
468:Oceania
201:Binaiya
159:Ternate
120:-3; 129
6260:Dejima
6229:Bengal
6098:Arguin
6077:Tobago
6032:Brazil
5979:Tonkin
5959:Dejima
5954:Canton
5915:Malang
5895:Bantam
5867:Bantam
5846:Persia
5841:Bengal
5800:Ceylon
5639:
5496:Brazil
5493:
5483:Brazil
5480:
5467:
5454:
5444:Brazil
5441:
5428:
5418:Brazil
5370:
5313:Azores
5238:
5088:Tidore
5085:
5072:
5059:
5049:Maluku
4991:
4876:
4714:
4666:
4615:Quilon
4607:
4502:
4471:1624–?
4461:1624–?
4451:1623–?
4445:Khasab
4441:1623–?
4425:As Sib
4411:1620–?
4392:Matrah
4350:Manama
4311:Muscat
4301:Qalhat
4297:1515–?
4255:Gamru
4172:
4099:Bissau
4041:Cacheu
3834:Arguim
3777:
3655:(Safi)
3653:Safim
3376:Maluku
3224:Banten
3033:Romang
3008:Manipa
2988:Kelang
2978:Haruku
2973:Gorong
2915:Tidore
2890:Makian
2740:
2726:
2705:
2691:
2669:
2654:
2639:
2624:
2609:
2594:
2579:
2551:
2463:
2435:
2410:
2373:
2325:
2302:17 May
2210:
2182:
2156:3 June
2144:
2080:
2045:
2037:
1897:
1859:
1834:
1598:Maluku
1575:, the
1501:
1499:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1414:Tidore
1317:cuscus
1262:. The
1260:nutmeg
1256:cloves
1243:: the
1090:Sofifi
1065:, the
979:Tidore
955:, and
938:, 1846
883:Tidore
755:. The
741:(1630)
681:maloko
663:Moloku
659:Moloko
648:kolano
634:, and
628:Tidore
596:Maluku
585:Maloko
573:Maluku
566:Maluku
526:Sofifi
487:cloves
485:, and
479:nutmeg
279:Nuaulu
230:Maluku
163:Tidore
5974:Timor
5780:Ambon
5457:Bahia
5195:Taipa
5118:Macau
5075:Ambon
4888:Hugli
4831:Surat
4762:Chalé
4752:Chaul
4702:Chaul
4475:Madha
4465:Kalba
4435:Qeshm
4382:Qatif
4362:Qatif
4321:Barka
4268:Sohar
4020:Accra
3715:Aguz
3584:Ceuta
3409:Papua
3167:Jambi
3068:Wetar
3048:Serua
3043:Seram
3013:Manuk
3003:Liran
2993:Kisar
2968:Damar
2963:Banda
2958:Babar
2948:Boano
2938:Ambon
2880:Kayoa
2870:Bacan
2142:JSTOR
2043:S2CID
1614:Bacan
1550:Bugis
1542:Seram
1443:Islam
1420:Mercy
1418:USNS
1285:From
1268:Timor
1141:Ambon
1137:Seram
1094:Ambon
1003:Papua
975:Ambon
943:Dutch
902:spice
891:Malay
875:Ambon
849:Moors
778:Shiva
753:Islam
632:Bacan
606:. In
579:, an
550:Dutch
534:Ambon
518:Wetar
514:Seram
449:Timor
283:Bugis
275:Alfur
248:Ambon
155:Ambon
147:Seram
134:~1000
106:129°E
5969:Siam
5625:1822
5307:1432
5293:1420
4668:1750
3662:1489
3305:Bali
3216:Java
3182:Riau
3152:Aceh
3023:Nila
2998:Leti
2953:Buru
2905:Sula
2885:Moti
2738:ISBN
2724:ISBN
2703:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2667:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2637:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2549:ISBN
2547:–7.
2519:2023
2461:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2408:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2304:2007
2270:2011
2239:2022
2208:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2158:2020
2078:ISBN
2059:2022
2035:ISSN
1998:2022
1967:2010
1932:2022
1895:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1832:ISBN
1800:2024
1756:2017
1730:2022
1701:2022
1622:teak
1600:and
1546:Buru
1544:and
1536:and
1319:and
1299:and
1297:king
1258:and
1220:Java
1213:and
1143:and
1135:and
1058:KNIL
977:and
889:and
881:and
871:Hitu
717:luku
713:loko
695:loko
692:root
612:raha
512:and
510:Buru
506:Sula
504:and
483:mace
466:and
464:Asia
290:The
181:Area
151:Buru
103:03°S
41:and
4656:Goa
3487:HDI
3477:GDP
3018:Moa
2983:Kai
2943:Aru
2900:Obi
2134:doi
2025:doi
1538:Aru
1534:Kei
1291:by
1222:or
934:in
851:".
829:An
799:Sun
725:".
697:in
688:ma-
661:or
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