222:
31:
161:. In 1902 Mommie Schwarz returns to Europa and registered at the Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp for the evening class of 1902–1903. On 26 March 1903 he unsubscribed at the academy and returned to New York where he arrived on 11 August 1903. In 1908 or 1909 Mommie left New York for Europe. Shortly afterwards he traveled to Berlin to visit his nephew Erich and his niece Else Berg. Subsequently, Else and Mommie traveled to Paris. In 1909 or 1910 he settled with Berg in the Netherlands. In 1915 they moved to the town of
456:
436:
344:
131:
385:
78:
157:
Schwarz was the tenth child of Leser
Schwarz and Julie Winter. The family had eleven children. In 1897 he went with his brother Julius to
451:
198:
251:
He also worked as an illustrator and designed book covers and posters, including illustrations for the Dutch art magazine
446:
441:
146:
74:
221:
30:
461:
352:
266:
210:
279:
289:
275:
237:
Schwarz belonged to the Bergen School of painters and was influenced by such painters as Leo Gestel and
245:
figuration and expressionist influences in dark shades, which also applies to much of
Schwarz's work.
431:
426:
411:
285:
142:
115:
97:
322:
381:
248:
Schwarz is especially known for his harbor scenes, landscapes, portraits and still lifes.
375:
238:
420:
213:
to
Auschwitz, where they were murdered immediately upon arrival on 19 November 1942.
206:
158:
228:
202:
174:
169:
and other artists from the Bergen School. The couple married in 1920 and moved to
209:. On 12 November 1942, they were arrested by the Germans and deported via the
186:
166:
270:
253:
170:
138:
36:
182:
134:
painter and graphic artist. He also worked as a designer of book covers.
178:
162:
55:
242:
190:
310:
Else Berg en Mommie
Schwarz, Kunstenaarspaar in Amsterdam 1910-1942
220:
194:
141:. Together they became an artistic couple and were part of the
241:. The works of the Bergen School are characterized by
181:. The couple traveled extensively, including trips to
457:
Dutch people who died in
Auschwitz concentration camp
145:
of painters. Schwarz and Berg were both murdered at
111:
103:
93:
85:
63:
44:
21:
205:, they refused to go into hiding or to wear the
173:. From 1927 they lived adjacent to Amsterdam's
177:. By this time, Schwarz had cut all ties with
8:
325:. Jewish Historical Museum. 23 February 2012
29:
18:
165:, where they established close ties with
130:(28 July 1876 – 19 November 1942) was a
301:
16:Dutch Jewish painter and graphic artist
312:, Wezep 2012, pp. 15-17, 22-25 and 27
227:Gezicht op het Sarphatipark (View of
7:
437:Dutch Jews who died in the Holocaust
225:One of Schwarz's last known works,
14:
412:ArtNet: More works by Schwarz.
323:"Else Berg and Mommie Schwarz"
35:Portrait of Mommie Schwarz by
1:
377:Else Berg en Mommie Schwarz
345:"Schilderij Mommie Schwarz"
478:
351:(in Dutch). Archived from
233:, oil on canvas, ca. 1942
28:
267:Jewish Historical Museum
452:Artists from Gelderland
211:Westerbork transit camp
280:Bergen (North Holland)
234:
201:of the Netherlands in
79:German-occupied Poland
290:Deurne, North Brabant
224:
137:In 1920, he married
124:Samuel Leser Schwarz
49:Samuel Leser Schwarz
447:People from Zutphen
442:Dutch male painters
276:Museum Kranenburgh
261:Public collections
235:
98:Academy of Antwerp
75:Auschwitz-Birkenau
387:978-94-91196-18-8
355:on 4 October 2013
199:German occupation
121:
120:
469:
399:
398:
396:
394:
371:
365:
364:
362:
360:
349:Atelier Magazine
341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
319:
313:
306:
70:
67:19 November 1942
33:
19:
477:
476:
472:
471:
470:
468:
467:
466:
462:Jewish painters
417:
416:
408:
403:
402:
392:
390:
388:
373:
372:
368:
358:
356:
343:
342:
338:
328:
326:
321:
320:
316:
307:
303:
298:
263:
219:
155:
81:
72:
68:
59:
53:
51:
50:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
475:
473:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
419:
418:
415:
414:
407:
406:External links
404:
401:
400:
386:
366:
336:
314:
300:
299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
282:
273:
262:
259:
239:Charley Toorop
218:
215:
154:
151:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
73:
71:(aged 66)
65:
61:
60:
54:
48:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
23:Mommie Schwarz
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
474:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
413:
410:
409:
405:
389:
383:
379:
378:
374:Horn, Linda.
370:
367:
354:
350:
346:
340:
337:
324:
318:
315:
311:
305:
302:
295:
291:
287:
286:Wieger Museum
283:
281:
277:
274:
272:
268:
265:
264:
260:
258:
257:
255:
249:
246:
244:
240:
232:
230:
229:Sarphati Park
223:
216:
214:
212:
208:
207:Star of David
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:, the former
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:New York City
152:
150:
148:
144:
143:Bergen School
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
117:
116:Bergen School
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
66:
62:
58:, Netherlands
57:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
391:. Retrieved
380:(in Dutch).
376:
369:
357:. Retrieved
353:the original
348:
339:
327:. Retrieved
317:
309:
308:Linda Horn,
304:
252:
250:
247:
236:
226:
203:World War II
197:. After the
175:Sarphatipark
156:
136:
132:Dutch Jewish
127:
123:
122:
69:(1942-11-19)
52:28 July 1876
432:1942 deaths
427:1876 births
126:, known as
86:Nationality
421:Categories
296:References
187:Yugoslavia
167:Leo Gestel
271:Amsterdam
254:Wendingen
171:Amsterdam
149:in 1942.
147:Auschwitz
139:Else Berg
94:Education
37:Else Berg
183:Mallorca
112:Movement
107:Painting
179:Judaism
163:Schoorl
56:Zutphen
393:1 July
384:
359:2 July
329:2 July
243:Cubist
191:Turkey
128:Mommie
39:, 1936
195:Spain
89:Dutch
395:2012
382:ISBN
361:2012
331:2012
284:The
217:Work
193:and
153:Life
64:Died
45:Born
288:in
278:in
269:in
423::
347:.
189:,
77:,
397:.
363:.
333:.
256:.
231:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.