2607:
2563:
2541:
39:
2860:
31:
2596:
2585:
2530:
114:. Some critics characterize these British agreements as a form of bribery designed to facilitate colonization of the interior. The group contests these agreements as invalid because the British Government enacted them without the consent of coastal stakeholders, claiming that the state of Kenya has failed to honor the provisions designed to protect the coastal population.
2574:
2552:
2848:
125:
The
Mombasa Republican Council was dormant until 2008, when it first raised claims that Mombasa should secede from Kenya to become an independent state. They argued that secession would liberate the people of the coast province from marginalization by successive governments in Kenya. In response, the
82:
The MRC is a constitutional organization and aims to represent persons of all religions and tribes living in the
Mombasa coastal strip. Mombasa has a unique cultural identity and history that long predates the current colonial borders of Africa. It has both Muslim and Christian supporters. The leader
417:
187:
289:
74:
should secede from Kenya to become an independent state. They argued that secession would liberate the people of the coast province from marginalization by successive governments in Kenya. Their slogan is
425:
293:
2504:
1870:
110:
against the people of the Coast
Province. The group traces its secession claims to the 1895 and 1963 agreements transferring the ten-mile strip of land along the coast to Kenya from
371:
95:
2497:
51:
2674:
611:
418:"Kenya's Mombasa Republican Council : The Coast calls for freedom [501811752] | African news, analysis and opinion â The Africa Report.com"
117:
In 2014, Omar
Mwamnuadzi was arrested along with 11 other MRC members and charged with holding an illegal gathering and planning to breach the peace.
2884:
2490:
201:
1283:
83:
of the group is Omar
Mwamnuadzi. The group denies claims by government officials that it has forged links with Somalia's militant Islamist group
556:
482:
152:
were arrested while undertaking oaths to take over the leadership of the country, with violence continuing as part of the buildup to the August
2116:
2086:
1188:
575:
2111:
2036:
828:
792:
452:"Microsoft Word - 11-11-17 MRC Conflict Assessment Report - Final - MRC_Conflict_Assessment_Threats_and_Opportunities_for_Engagement.pdf"
451:
315:
2277:
2651:
1813:
2617:
604:
2362:
2217:
1466:
1273:
2066:
2021:
1278:
1099:
2689:
2156:
2151:
2081:
2041:
2026:
1808:
1763:
1383:
1031:
343:
2894:
2889:
2716:
2322:
2267:
2237:
2146:
2141:
2121:
2106:
2031:
2011:
1109:
1021:
797:
153:
142:
1778:
1001:
951:
597:
84:
2606:
2136:
2016:
1047:
2096:
1818:
1310:
1006:
2413:
2071:
1875:
787:
2467:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
2433:
1855:
1388:
1327:
1231:
1142:
1057:
936:
107:
67:
1803:
1693:
1471:
1435:
1317:
1162:
1011:
90:
The
Organization of Emerging African States (OEAS) supports the MRC program as a legitimate expression of
209:
2644:
2545:
2126:
2091:
2076:
1955:
1783:
1773:
1738:
1733:
1718:
1698:
1662:
1445:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1290:
1069:
1026:
996:
974:
921:
844:
755:
530:
2824:
2567:
2332:
2131:
1980:
1940:
1915:
1758:
1728:
1713:
1703:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1631:
1592:
1486:
1363:
1358:
1337:
1300:
1268:
1236:
1226:
1205:
1132:
1016:
931:
891:
718:
665:
232:
2851:
2709:
2612:
2382:
2262:
2056:
1995:
1960:
1865:
1768:
1723:
1688:
1652:
1647:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1556:
1502:
1450:
1440:
1373:
1342:
1295:
1200:
1116:
1089:
1052:
979:
946:
926:
896:
782:
682:
2562:
2578:
2534:
2468:
2418:
2171:
2051:
1925:
1900:
1708:
1626:
1597:
1546:
1536:
1481:
1476:
1410:
1400:
1378:
1332:
1210:
1178:
1094:
1079:
1074:
941:
849:
807:
713:
703:
698:
677:
660:
620:
130:
91:
2061:
133:
in
Mombasa lifted the ban, and ruled that claiming the group was illegal was unconstitutional.
2829:
2697:
2443:
2428:
2222:
1910:
1602:
1551:
1507:
1368:
1305:
1137:
1104:
909:
901:
802:
739:
2819:
2814:
2786:
2637:
2589:
2513:
2357:
2166:
2046:
1561:
1541:
1157:
1152:
1084:
1064:
958:
886:
854:
734:
650:
264:"allAfrica.com: Kenya: Mombasa Republican Council - Liberators or Nascent Radical Fanatics?"
38:
2337:
2307:
1832:
1241:
1147:
984:
17:
2387:
126:
government declared the group to be an illegal organization, along with 33 other groups.
2834:
2803:
2781:
2540:
2292:
2272:
1840:
989:
531:"Kilifi: Police arrest 81 members of outlawed Mombasa Republican Council : K24 TV"
55:
141:
MRC members have been associated with violence, beginning from around the time of the
2878:
1935:
1930:
1885:
1880:
1860:
1183:
859:
149:
106:
The
Mombasa Republican Council was formed in 1999 to address perceived political and
173:
2864:
2464:
2352:
2202:
1965:
1950:
1920:
1890:
1850:
487:
399:
2482:
511:
263:
233:"Standard Digital News : 'Gang' seeks 'independence' for Mombasa from Kenya"
129:
The
Mombasa Republican Council contested the government's decision in court. The
2761:
2516:
2423:
2392:
2372:
2252:
2207:
2161:
1990:
1975:
1970:
1905:
1845:
1322:
1195:
348:
2595:
30:
2796:
2438:
2282:
2212:
708:
670:
2756:
2751:
2584:
2556:
2529:
2342:
2327:
2317:
2312:
2257:
2242:
1531:
655:
576:"Kenya's Political Violence Landscape in the Lead-Up to the 2022 Elections"
2573:
2776:
2367:
2302:
2227:
2101:
1985:
111:
2551:
2809:
2746:
2731:
2721:
2704:
2684:
2679:
2660:
2377:
2347:
2297:
2287:
2192:
1945:
1895:
914:
823:
71:
2791:
2771:
2766:
2247:
2232:
2197:
2187:
589:
2740:
2397:
59:
37:
29:
2633:
2486:
593:
290:"Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1"
2629:
557:"Coast youth warned against joining gangs to cause chaos"
512:"Kenya: Why Government Wants Mrc Members to Surrender"
202:"Insight - Separatist storm brewing on Kenya's coast"
2730:
2667:
2406:
2180:
2004:
1831:
1796:
1751:
1681:
1640:
1615:
1570:
1520:
1495:
1459:
1424:
1351:
1261:
1254:
1219:
1171:
1125:
1040:
967:
879:
872:
837:
816:
775:
768:
748:
727:
691:
643:
636:
627:
34:Mombasa Republican Council (MRC) independence Flag
148:In June 2022, 81 suspected members of the MRC in
2645:
2498:
605:
344:"Mombasa Republican Council (MRC) Joins OEAS"
174:"MOMBASA REPUBLICAN COUNCIL (MRC) JOINS OEAS"
8:
483:"Court lifts Mombasa Republican Council ban"
400:"Kenya's MRC leader Omar Mwamnuadzi charged"
188:"A Mombasa Republican Council (MRC) protest"
96:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
42:Mombasa Republican Council protests in Kenya
316:"The separatist map of Africa: interactive"
258:
256:
254:
2652:
2638:
2630:
2505:
2491:
2483:
2463:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
2107:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
1619:
1524:
1428:
1258:
876:
772:
640:
633:
612:
598:
590:
165:
2067:Galician independence movement (Spain)
2117:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2087:Inner Mongolian independence movement
438:political and economic discrimination
394:
392:
7:
2847:
2112:National Liberation Front of Corsica
2037:East Turkestan independence movement
338:
336:
574:Raleigh, Clionadh (9 August 2022).
25:
450:Goldsmith, Paul (November 2011).
2858:
2846:
2618:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2605:
2594:
2583:
2572:
2561:
2550:
2539:
2528:
54:that would encompass the former
2885:Nationalist movements in Africa
2218:Basque Country (greater region)
2077:Guangdong Independence Movement
510:Atieno, Winnie (29 July 2021).
314:Luc Torres (6 September 2012).
2022:Assyrian independence movement
529:Njoka, Sophie (30 June 2022).
424:. May 17, 2012. Archived from
1:
2157:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
2152:Tibetan independence movement
2082:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2042:Faroese independence movement
2027:Catalan independence movement
27:Proposed state in East Africa
2238:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2147:Taiwan independence movement
2122:Ryukyu independence movement
2032:Champa independence movement
2012:Alsace independence movement
79:("The Coast is not Kenya").
2102:Mapuche separatist movement
2911:
2137:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2017:Assam separatist movements
1172:Northern & Middle Asia
64:Mombasa Republican Council
18:Mombasa Republican Council
2843:
2524:
2454:
2142:Székely autonomy movement
1622:
1527:
1431:
372:"Contagion of discontent"
2072:Greenlandic independence
239:. Standard Group Limited
2855:at Wikimedia Commons .
231:Kithi, Ngumbao (2012).
108:economic discrimination
68:separatist organisation
2097:MÄori protest movement
470:independent demographi
137:Post-election violence
43:
35:
2127:Scottish independence
2092:Kashubian Association
1814:Indigenous Australian
41:
33:
2333:Marathi Abhimaangeet
2132:Siberian regionalism
212:on December 21, 2015
2895:Separatism in Kenya
2890:Political movements
2739:Settlements on the
2424:American Indigenous
2057:Free Papua Movement
1467:Balkar and Karachay
1262:Southeastern Europe
793:Indigenous Canadian
422:theafricareport.com
237:standardmedia.co.ke
2469:ethnic nationalism
2172:Welsh independence
2052:Free Aceh Movement
1284:in North Macedonia
1126:South-eastern Asia
621:Ethnic nationalism
406:. 16 October 2014.
92:self-determination
66:(MRC) in the main
44:
36:
2872:
2871:
2627:
2626:
2480:
2479:
2223:Catalan Countries
1827:
1826:
1792:
1791:
1747:
1746:
1611:
1610:
1516:
1515:
1250:
1249:
868:
867:
764:
763:
555:Praxides, Cheti.
16:(Redirected from
2902:
2865:Kenya portal
2863:
2862:
2861:
2850:
2849:
2802:Subdivisions of
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2609:
2598:
2587:
2576:
2565:
2554:
2543:
2532:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2473:
2358:Republika Srpska
2167:Walloon Movement
2047:Flemish Movement
1620:
1525:
1429:
1259:
877:
773:
641:
634:
614:
607:
600:
591:
584:
583:
571:
565:
564:
552:
546:
545:
543:
541:
526:
520:
519:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
479:
473:
472:
467:
465:
456:
447:
441:
440:
435:
433:
414:
408:
407:
396:
387:
386:
384:
382:
368:
362:
361:
359:
357:
340:
331:
330:
328:
326:
311:
305:
304:
302:
301:
292:. Archived from
286:
280:
279:
277:
275:
260:
249:
248:
246:
244:
228:
222:
221:
219:
217:
208:. Archived from
198:
192:
191:
190:. 24 April 2012.
184:
178:
177:
170:
121:Secession claims
48:Mombasa Republic
21:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2839:
2799:
2726:
2698:County governor
2663:
2658:
2628:
2623:
2520:
2511:
2481:
2476:
2458:
2450:
2402:
2338:Northern Epirus
2308:Ketuanan Melayu
2176:
2062:Future of Ă
land
2000:
1936:Native American
1833:Pan-nationalism
1823:
1788:
1752:Northern Europe
1743:
1677:
1636:
1616:Southern Europe
1607:
1566:
1512:
1491:
1455:
1420:
1347:
1246:
1215:
1167:
1121:
1036:
963:
864:
833:
812:
803:Native American
760:
749:Southern Africa
744:
723:
687:
629:
623:
618:
588:
587:
573:
572:
568:
554:
553:
549:
539:
537:
535:www.k24tv.co.ke
528:
527:
523:
509:
508:
504:
494:
492:
481:
480:
476:
463:
461:
454:
449:
448:
444:
431:
429:
428:on July 2, 2012
416:
415:
411:
398:
397:
390:
380:
378:
370:
369:
365:
355:
353:
342:
341:
334:
324:
322:
313:
312:
308:
299:
297:
288:
287:
283:
273:
271:
270:. June 27, 2012
262:
261:
252:
242:
240:
230:
229:
225:
215:
213:
200:
199:
195:
186:
185:
181:
172:
171:
167:
162:
139:
123:
104:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2804:Mombasa Island
2800:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2603:
2592:
2581:
2570:
2559:
2548:
2537:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2478:
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2474:
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2447:
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2426:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Karakalpakstan
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2273:East Turkestan
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
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1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1829:
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1806:
1800:
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1609:
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1606:
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1600:
1595:
1590:
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1580:
1574:
1572:
1571:United Kingdom
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1521:Western Europe
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1460:North Caucasus
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1425:Eastern Europe
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1352:Central Europe
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:Romani (Gypsy)
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:South Caucasus
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1189:South Mongolia
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
992:
982:
977:
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
955:
954:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
918:
917:
912:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
874:
870:
869:
866:
865:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
820:
818:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
770:
766:
765:
762:
761:
759:
758:
752:
750:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
731:
729:
725:
724:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
689:
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2388:Székely Land
2353:Pashtunistan
2203:Balawaristan
1976:South Slavic
1966:Scandinavian
1496:Volga Region
1110:in Sri Lanka
968:Eastern Asia
829:Puerto Rican
644:North Africa
628:Nationalisms
579:
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540:13 September
538:. Retrieved
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493:. Retrieved
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430:. Retrieved
426:the original
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320:the Guardian
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294:the original
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210:the original
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2762:Diani Beach
2694:Government
2668:Main topics
2517:nationalism
2393:Tamil Eelam
2373:Saraikistan
2253:Hatay State
2208:Balochistan
2162:Wallmapuwen
1856:Bangladeshi
1328:Montenegrin
1232:Azerbaijani
1196:Pan-Turkism
937:Palestinian
880:Middle East
788:Greenlandic
692:East Africa
459:kecosce.org
349:ModernGhana
2879:Categories
2797:Port Reitz
2439:Indigenous
2383:Sindhudesh
2363:Santa Cruz
2283:Hutu Power
2213:Bangsamoro
1804:Australian
1779:Lithuanian
1694:Andalusian
1472:Circassian
1436:Belarusian
1384:in Austria
1318:Macedonian
1274:in Albania
1163:Vietnamese
997:Hongkonger
990:chauvinist
671:Pharaonism
381:4 November
325:23 October
300:2016-07-15
216:4 November
206:Reuters UK
160:References
131:High Court
94:under the
85:al-Shabaab
2787:Mikindani
2757:Changamwe
2752:Bombolulu
2743:mainland:
2732:Geography
2722:Transport
2690:Education
2675:Buildings
2546:Afrikaner
2519:in Africa
2514:Stateless
2343:Occitania
2328:Manchukuo
2318:Lezgistan
2313:Kurdistan
2258:Hazarajat
2243:Circassia
2005:Movements
1956:Pakistani
1931:Mongolian
1871:Congolese
1784:Norwegian
1774:Icelandic
1739:Valencian
1734:Navarrese
1719:Castilian
1699:Aragonese
1663:Sardinian
1446:Ukrainian
1416:Slovenian
1396:Hungarian
1311:in Cyprus
1291:Aromanian
1279:in Kosovo
1184:Mongolian
1100:Sinhalese
1070:Dravidian
1027:Taiwanese
975:Cantonese
952:in Cyprus
922:Jordanian
845:Argentine
817:Caribbean
808:Québécois
756:Afrikaner
2830:Tononoka
2820:Old Town
2777:Miritini
2710:Timeline
2601:Mombasan
2568:Canarian
2303:Katarism
2228:Chameria
2181:Projects
1986:Turanian
1981:Tunisian
1951:Oceanian
1941:Nigerian
1891:Hispanic
1886:Germanic
1876:European
1809:Hawaiian
1759:Estonian
1729:Galician
1714:Canarian
1704:Asturian
1673:Venetian
1668:Sicilian
1658:Padanian
1632:Corsican
1593:Scottish
1487:Ossetian
1406:Silesian
1389:Völkisch
1364:Bavarian
1359:Austrian
1338:Romanian
1323:Moldovan
1301:Croatian
1269:Albanian
1237:Georgian
1227:Armenian
1206:Siberian
1133:Filipino
1048:Assamese
1017:Okinawan
1002:Japanese
932:Lebanese
910:Diaspora
892:Assyrian
860:Peruvian
769:Americas
719:Tigrayan
666:Egyptian
561:The Star
404:BBC News
112:Zanzibar
2852:Mombasa
2825:Railway
2815:Majengo
2810:Ganjoni
2782:Magongo
2747:Bamburi
2705:History
2685:Economy
2680:Culture
2661:Mombasa
2613:Sahrawi
2378:Silesia
2348:Ossetia
2323:Luhansk
2298:Karelia
2288:Ilirida
2268:Donetsk
2193:Assyria
1996:Ugandan
1961:Russian
1906:Iranian
1896:Iberian
1866:Chinese
1841:African
1797:Oceania
1769:Finnish
1764:Faroese
1724:Catalan
1689:Spanish
1653:Lombard
1648:Italian
1588:English
1583:Cornish
1578:British
1562:Walloon
1557:Occitan
1542:Flemish
1532:Arpitan
1503:Chuvash
1451:Yiddish
1441:Russian
1374:Frisian
1343:Serbian
1296:Bosniak
1201:Pashtun
1117:Tripuri
1090:Punjabi
1053:Bengali
1032:Tibetan
980:Chinese
947:Turkish
927:Kurdish
915:Zionism
906:Jewish
897:Iranian
855:Mapuche
850:Criollo
824:Haitian
783:Chicano
728:Nigeria
683:Sahrawi
495:26 July
464:26 July
432:20 July
356:5 April
274:20 July
243:20 July
102:History
72:Mombasa
2792:Mtwapa
2772:Likoni
2767:Kipevu
2741:Kenyan
2717:People
2610:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2566:
2557:Berber
2555:
2544:
2535:Acholi
2533:
2434:German
2419:Racial
2263:Danzig
2248:Crimea
2233:Champa
2198:Azawad
2188:Arakan
1991:Turkic
1971:Slavic
1946:Nordic
1926:Libyan
1916:Korean
1901:Indian
1881:Finnic
1861:Celtic
1709:Basque
1627:Basque
1598:Ulster
1547:French
1537:Breton
1482:Lezgin
1477:Ingush
1411:Slovak
1401:Polish
1379:German
1255:Europe
1211:Uyghur
1179:Baloch
1095:Sindhi
1080:Meitei
1075:Hazara
1022:Ryukyu
1012:Manchu
1007:Korean
942:Syrian
798:Lakota
714:Somali
704:Amhara
699:Acholi
678:Kabyle
661:Coptic
656:Berber
637:Africa
488:Nation
62:. The
2835:Tudor
2579:Copts
2444:White
2429:Black
2407:Other
2398:Tibet
2368:SĂĄpmi
1921:Latin
1911:Iraqi
1851:Asian
1819:MÄori
1682:Spain
1641:Italy
1603:Welsh
1552:Irish
1508:Tatar
1369:Czech
1306:Greek
1143:Malay
1138:Khmer
1105:Tamil
902:Iraqi
740:Ogoni
580:ACLED
455:(PDF)
60:Kenya
50:is a
2590:Igbo
2461:Note
1846:Arab
1158:Thai
1153:Shan
1085:Naga
1065:Bodo
959:Zaza
887:Arab
873:Asia
735:Igbo
709:Hutu
651:Arab
542:2022
497:2012
466:2012
434:2012
383:2015
358:2021
327:2014
276:2012
245:2012
218:2015
46:The
1242:Laz
1148:Mon
985:Han
58:of
2881::
630:in
578:.
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20:)
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