734:
former distributors had violated their contracts with Amway. Shortly after, MonaVie filed a lawsuit with the Utah district court asking for a ruling as to whether
Quixtar had been over-reaching the boundaries of its non-compete agreements and to address whether or not such agreements are enforceable for independent distributors. MonaVie filed to dismiss the Amway/Quixtar lawsuit. Later in 2008, MonaVie et al. filed a lawsuit in the Colorado District Court against Quixtar. Amway and MonaVie settled in 2010 before trial.
725:
agreement on Oct. 18, 2013 and that MonaVie continued to sell products that infringed on the patents. The lawsuit alleged that MonaVie had not made any royalty payments since June 2009 and failed to deliver shares in the company that were promised to K2A. The court was petitioned to declare that the licensing agreement has been terminated and to award K2A at least 10 percent of MonaVie’s gross sales, plus triple damages. In
January 2015, MonaVie announced that it had settled the case for an undisclosed sum.
717:. The suit alleged that the company had deceptively advertising its juices, such as MonaVie Active, MonaVie Essential, MonaVie Pulse. According to the complaint, the company had promised that its juices would provide a variety of health benefits, including increased energy and improved joint health, without scientific proof to support such claims. In addition, the plaintiffs claimed that the company failed to warn consumers that the juices contain ingredients – such as
636:, and TEAM as "a pyramid atop a pyramid", in which MonaVie vendors were sold motivational lectures, using a multi-level model, which were purported to help them increase their sales of MonaVie's products. The article proposes that this system takes advantage of ambiguities in the Federal Trade Commission's regulation of pyramid schemes, and that only 1% of members make any money from their involvement with the company.
609:, where Larsen claimed to have increased revenue 300%. In 2002, during Larsen’s tenure, the FDA warned Dynamic Essentials that claims on the company’s website that the juice could "treat various diseases such as cancer, arthritis, and attention deficit disorder" were illegal. Dynamic Essentials ceased operating soon after. In 2003, the FDA saw the voluntary destruction of 90,000 bottles of Royal Tongan Limu.
536:", a product priced at a fraction of the cost of MonaVie for the same serving volume. Ralph Carson, the original developer of MonaVie and the company’s chief science officer cautioned that the juice was "expensive flavored water" and that “any claims made are purely hypothetical, unsubstantiated and, quite frankly, bogus." Carson added that he did not know how much açai was in the product.
756:
Altamonte
Springs, Florida. On May 11, a Federal court judge issued a temporary restraining order to halt the takeover of MonaVie by Jeunesse Global. The petition had been filed by Bankers Trust, the trustee overseeing MonaVie's employee stock ownership program (ESOP) which had become a major holder of MonaVie stock, noting that the foreclosure would render the ESOP worthless.
1563:"Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to various food(s)/food constituent(s) and protection of cells from premature aging, antioxidant activity, antioxidant content and antioxidant properties, and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/20061"
746:
In 2012 the company sought legal action against Joseph
Licciardi and several other distributors for breach of contract by allegedly attempting to recruit MonaVie distributors to competing multilevel marketing companies. In April 2015, an arbitrator awarded Licciardi $ 1.2 million, ruling that MonaVie
591:
article, CEO Dallin Larsen stated that "his sales team can get him in hot water with the Feds", and that it was "next to impossible" for the company to investigate distributors suspected of making false claims. Later in 2008, the company issued a statement acknowledging that many of its distributors,
560:
correspondent Tom Harvey commented on the use of misleading promotional testimonials by MonaVie distributors in which the product was said to prevent and treat a variety of medical conditions. Harvey also stated that MonaVie's rise, based on odds "stacked against low-level distributors who poured in
733:
In 2008 Quixtar, a sister company of Amway, filed a multi-count federal court complaint against the MonaVie company and 16 of its top-level distributors who had previously worked with Amway. The complaint alleged that MonaVie competed unfairly by making false claims about its products, and that the
724:
In 2014, K2A LLC, a company formed by Alex
Schauss and Kenneth Murdock, filed a lawsuit claiming that MonaVie owed tens of millions of dollars for infringing on a patent held by K2A for the freeze-dried açai berry used in MonaVie's products. K2A claimed that they had terminated their 2004 licensing
712:
alleging that the company had used unfair and deceptive business practices, and false advertising, in violation of the New Jersey
Consumer Fraud Act. According to the lawsuit, MonaVie and its distributors used false and misleading claims of curative benefits to promote the company’s juice products,
317:
MonaVie products were sold by non-employee distributors who were eligible to receive commissions based on product sales. Individual distributors were encouraged to build their own sales networks by recruiting new distributors to sell the products (referred to in multi-level marketing parlance as a
737:
In 2009, Orrin
Woodward and his wife Laurie were found liable in an arbitration case for soliciting other distributors to resign from Quixtar and join its competitor MonaVie, The Woodwards were ordered to pay a settlement of $ 12,736,659. Co-defendants Chris and Terri Brandy were ordered to pay $
471:
article, reporting on MonaVie's 2007 Income disclosure statement, stated "fewer than 1% qualified for commissions and of those, only 10% made more than $ 100 a week." More than 90% were counted as wholesale customers, whose earnings were mostly discounts on sales to themselves. According to a top
755:
In May 2014 it was announced that MonaVie had defaulted on a $ 182 million note securing assets of the company. The note was issued in 2010 by TSG-MV Financing LLC, part of TSG Consumer
Partners of San Francisco and then purchased in March 2015 by multi-level marketing company Jeunesse Global of
625:
in the US) Orrin
Woodward, founder of an Amway distributor sales network company known as TEAM. Woodward subsequently became a distributor and speaker for MonaVie, mixing his TEAM organization structure and distributor sales tools (e.g. sales brochures, audio/video recordings, etc.) concept with
673:
In 2010, MonaVie sued Zrii, a competing multilevel marketing drink company, claiming that Zrii copied its distributor compensation plan. MonaVie sought an injunction to prevent Zrii from continuing to use the plan, force the destruction of all the existing copies of the plan, and claim damages.
604:
MonaVie CEO and founder Dallin Larsen was a senior executive with an multi-level marketing company that sold a similar juice product prior to being shut down by the FDA for illegal business practices. In 2001, Larsen became vice president of sales for
Dynamic Essentials, a Florida-based company
478:
reported that about 45% of the company's distributors earned an annualized average check of less than $ 1,600, and 37% took home about $ 2,000; roughly 2% earned an annualized average check of more than $ 29,000, and just 7 out of 80,000 distributors (<0.01%) took home more than $ 3 million,
685:
filed lawsuits against 40 companies who sold açaí or related products. The parties alleged that the companies had fabricated quotes "falsely purporting to speak in Dr. Oz's and/or Ms. Winfrey's voice about specific brands and products that neither of them has endorsed." MonaVie was one of the
256:. The company was the subject of several controversies. Health claims for its products had not been scientifically confirmed or approved by regulatory authorities, and its chairman had been previously involved in false health claims concerning another beverage company. According to
644:
The company, its executives, and various senior distributors have been part of significant lawsuits since the company's founding. MonaVie was the defendant in a false-advertising/trademark infringement suit against Imagenetix, Inc (2008), a multi-issue legal battle with
573:
relating to online promotional material claiming that MonaVie was an effective treatment for inflammation, high cholesterol, and muscle and joint pain. The FDA considered the issue resolved after therapeutic claims on the offending website were scaled down. In a 2008
686:
defendants. Winfrey’s website stated that “consumers should be aware that neither Oprah Winfrey nor Dr. Oz are associated with nor do they endorse any açaí berry product, company or online solicitation of such products, including MonaVie juice products."
408:, dietary polyphenols have little or no direct antioxidant food value after digestion. Unlike controlled test tube conditions, most polyphenols are not absorbed following digestion, and what is absorbed is metabolized and excreted.
665:
In 2008, Imagenetix, Inc. sued the MonaVie company, its board of directors, and several of its senior distributors for $ 2.75 billion over trademark infringement alleging that MonaVie Active juice contained the ingredient
626:
MonaVie's compensation plan. Woodward received a $ 3 million loan from MonaVie which he did not have to repay if he met certain recruiting distributor goals, according to a lawsuit Amway filed against MonaVie in 2008. A
1541:"Guidance for Industry, Food Labeling; Nutrient Content Claims; Definition for "High Potency" and Definition for "Antioxidant" for Use in Nutrient Content Claims for Dietary Supplements and Conventional Foods"
714:
670:. The case was settled out of court and the lawsuit was dropped. Soon after, Imagenetix announced that it had entered into a new business relationship with MonaVie, the terms of which were not disclosed.
657:(2009), two class action lawsuits (2010, 2013), and a copyright infringement suit against Zrii (2010). Also, MonaVie filed several suits against former sales representatives for breach of contract.
709:
561:
the billions of dollars that fueled the company's spectacular growth," raised questions about the foundations of other companies in Utah's nutritional supplement industry. In 2007, the US
306:
supplements. Monarch Health Sciences launched MonaVie juice in January 2005, and the same year founded MonaVie LLC/MonaVie Inc., a privately held multi-level marketing company based in
485:, 85% of MonaVie's distributors earned commission checks in 2009 averaging $ 35 a week or less, while the company's top seven distributors earned an average of $ 3.4 million a year.
3050:
596:
article, MonaVie executive vice-president and cofounder Randy Larsen stated that "the company is struggling with independent distributors who promote the juice as a miracle drug."
314:. The newly formed company took over the bottling, distribution, and marketing of MonaVie juice products. MonaVie also owned and operated a charity organization, The MORE Project.
587:
Company executives had repeatedly acknowledged ongoing problems with MonaVie distributors making unlawful claims that the juice can treat and prevent diseases. In a 2008
2005:"Protective Order to Preserve Documents During Pending Litigation: Oliver et al. v Monavie – In the Circuit Court of Miller County, Arkansas (Case number CV-2010-644-1)"
927:
3060:
962:
3065:
2502:
988:
502:
and nutritionist Jonny Bowden claimed that the nutritional and health benefits of MonaVie juice were unproven and that the product was overpriced relative to more
2058:
2924:
995:
1505:
Lotito SB, Frei B (2006). "Consumption of flavonoid-rich foods and increased plasma antioxidant capacity in humans: cause, consequence, or epiphenomenon?".
3055:
2220:
1172:
1099:"Quixtar Inc. Plaintiff, vs. MonaVie, Inc., MonaVie LLC, John Brigham and Lita Hart, Jason and Carrie Lyons, Lou Niles, Farid Zarif, John Does 1–10"
2259:"Diane Buhler and Eric Lieberman. Plaintiffs, v. Mona Vie, Inc (Case 9:14-cv-80723-DMM); United States District Court Southern District of Florida"
2523:
2434:
2358:
2208:
1771:
3070:
772:
2495:
797:
570:
2409:"Amway Global (Petitioner) v. Orrin Woodward, Laurie Woodward, Chris Brady, Terri Brady, Tim Marks, And Amy Marks (Case No. 09-12946)"
1723:
1326:
389:
1948:
1306:"Usana Health Sciences Inc · DEF 14A For 27 May 1999 [Filed 12 April 1999; SEC File 0-21116; Accession Number 927356-99-647]"
1749:
2408:
1913:
2136:
1793:
1233:
1064:
29:
2609:
1854:
2488:
1567:
935:
405:
2308:
2284:
1400:
970:
1976:
2853:
2181:
2599:
2387:
2188:
1977:"Class Action Complaint: Oliver v Monavie – In the Circuit Court of Miller County, Arkansas (Case number CV-2010-644-1)"
1547:
1105:
895:
713:
which were sold at an unjustly inflated price. In 2014, a similar class action lawsuit was filed against MonaVie in the
562:
397:
384:
and other fruits in the blend; however, there is no physiological evidence that any fruit polyphenols have such actions
1673:
1038:...products like MonaVie that have no proven health value rarely find their way into medical or nutritional literature.
2949:
2004:
694:
318:"downline"); the recruiter could have, in theory, received additional commissions based on sales by their downlines.
2383:
3009:
2629:
584:, referencing a video testimonial by distributor Louis "Lou" B. Niles that implied the product could cure cancer.
2939:
701:, alleging that MonaVie and its distributors, through the use of false and misleading advertising had engaged in
346:
2460:
2232:
1144:
1262:
1176:
2164:
1883:
396:
in vitro, antioxidant effects in vivo are probably negligible or absent. As interpreted by the United States
2979:
2843:
2833:
2709:
2659:
2619:
2082:
698:
401:
252:
company that manufactured and distributed products made from blended fruit juice concentrates, powders, and
459:
Around 14% of distributors made a profit, according to MonaVie Executive VP Henry Marsh quoted from a 2009
2769:
1025:
1016:
667:
510:-rich foods. Weil and Bowden also criticized the product for being sold through multi-level marketing. A
429:
152:
2959:
2909:
2873:
2809:
2574:
2511:
1450:
Williams RJ, Spencer JP, Rice-Evans C (April 2004). "Flavonoids: antioxidants or signaling molecules?".
481:
249:
162:
52:
2934:
2929:
2714:
2362:
2107:
279:
117:
1821:
1287:
868:
2858:
1772:"Compliance Update: Advertising and Unauthorized Claims Policies (Monavie Policies and Procedures)"
1488:
1378:
900:
62:
776:
2899:
2794:
2779:
2414:. United States District Court Eastern District of Michigan Southern Division. September 30, 2010
1540:
566:
334:
299:
291:
1637:
Katcher S, Leung S (January 2010). "Potential interaction between MonaVie Active and Warfarin".
931:
512:
3004:
2984:
2814:
2464:
1918:
1888:
1654:
1619:
1522:
1467:
1266:
1237:
1098:
1069:
606:
425:
392:(ORAC) has any relevance in the human body. Research shows that although polyphenols are good
267:
57:
2799:
2694:
2594:
2258:
1703:
1646:
1609:
1576:
1514:
1459:
702:
474:
437:
290:
Dallin Larsen, who held senior executive positions with the multi-level marketing companies
1730:
1333:
2994:
2744:
1426:"Withdrawn: Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) of Selected Foods, Release 2 (2010)"
966:
552:
39:
2340:. United States District Court for the District of Utah, Central Division. March 17, 2008
1425:
1518:
1463:
479:
according to MonaVie's 2008 Income Disclosure statement. According to a 2011 article in
2684:
2634:
2584:
2528:
1923:
1797:
633:
581:
503:
448:
433:
263:
528:(which also tested poorly) has more phenolics". The report also noted that "MonaVie’s
3044:
2944:
2919:
2904:
2848:
2774:
2729:
2719:
2579:
2033:
1428:. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 16 May 2012
1288:"Utah's MonaVie, which once touted $ 1B in annual sales, now foreclosed on for $ 15M"
682:
678:
650:
95:
1445:
1443:
432:) at birth. Another case report noted that MonaVie Active may cause fluctuations in
2878:
2784:
2559:
1699:
1203:
690:
517:
461:
366:
330:
307:
87:
2480:
1598:"Prenatal closure of the ductus arteriosus and maternal ingestion of anthocyanins"
580:
magazine article, reporters Emily Lambert and Klaus Kneale described MonaVie as a
1404:
3019:
2789:
2654:
2589:
1357:
864:
533:
525:
499:
472:
recruiter, the dropout rate in 2008 was around 70%. An article published in the
417:
393:
345:
according to Jewish dietary laws by the Orthodox Union of North America and the
341:
products. MonaVie Kosher, one of the company's juice products, was certified as
327:
303:
275:
2334:
516:
nutritional analysis showed that MonaVie Active juice "tested extremely low in
2964:
2914:
2704:
521:
507:
370:
210:
105:
1581:
1562:
3024:
2999:
2863:
2759:
2734:
2679:
2639:
654:
529:
362:
358:
1884:"Oprah Winfrey and Dr. Oz suing over 'false' açaí berry endorsement claims"
1658:
1623:
1526:
1471:
1173:"NBTY, Inc. to Pay $ 2 Million Penalty For Alleged Violations of FTC Order"
28:
2954:
2883:
2868:
2754:
2724:
2689:
2664:
2649:
2644:
2624:
2549:
2435:"MonaVie Suffers Setback In Lawsuit Against Ex-distributor Joe Licciardi"
546:
467:
445:
441:
421:
420:
showed an association between MonaVie ingestion throughout pregnancy and
374:
253:
156:
1614:
1597:
282:
took over MonaVie’s assets when it purchased the note for $ 15 million.
2989:
2838:
2804:
2764:
2749:
2674:
2669:
2614:
2554:
1650:
1305:
718:
622:
385:
381:
338:
1234:"Utah-based MonaVie faces foreclosure after spectacular rise and fall"
2564:
1208:
1020:
822:
628:
576:
380:
MonaVie promoted that the juice had key polyphenol antioxidants from
342:
258:
2085:. U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. August 1, 2013
592:"perhaps unwittingly", violated its advertising policies. In a 2009
1596:
Kapadia V, Embers D, Wells E, Lemler M, Rosenfeld CR (April 2010).
3029:
3014:
2974:
2699:
2604:
2569:
2544:
646:
618:
451:, and it was recommended that this combination should be avoided.
295:
1794:"'Superfood' Promoted on Oprah's Site Robs Amazon Poor of Staple"
1561:
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (2010).
840:
708:
In 2013, a class action lawsuit was filed against MonaVie in the
2825:
2739:
311:
121:
91:
2484:
1495:. Adapted from a news release issued by Oregon State University
271:
2384:"Mona Vie, Inc. et al. v. Quixtar Inc. (Case# 1:2008cv02464)-"
1949:"Class Action Lawsuit Filed Against MonaVie in Arkansas – USA"
747:
breached its contract by revoking Liccardi's distributorship.
298:, founded Monarch Health Sciences in 2003 as a distributor of
169:
326:
MonaVie produced a variety of blended bottled fruit juices,
2221:"Imagenetix Enters into Business Relationship with MonaVie"
798:"Exclusive Interview With New MonaVie CEO Mauricio Bellora"
361:
indicated that MonaVie contained low levels of antioxidant
2059:"MonaVie Class Action Lawsuit Says Juice Claims Are Bogus"
1263:"Judge wants answers, halts takeover of MonaVie – for now"
1108:
for the District of Utah, Central Division. March 18, 2008
989:"FDA warning letter to MonaVie distributor Kevin A. Vokes"
617:
In 2008, Larsen formed a business partnership with former
569:
to MonaVie distributor Kevin Vokes, for violations of the
224:
2233:"MonaVie – The purple juice business goes down the drain"
2083:"Lisa Pontrelli v. MonaVie Inc., Case No. 2:13-cv-04649"
600:
Dallin Larsen and Dynamic Essentials/Royal Tongan Limu
1021:"Skeptoid #86: MonaVie and Other "Superfruit" Juices"
2309:"Utah-based MonaVie settles lawsuits over royalties"
2191:
for the Southern District of California. May 5, 2008
2137:"Judge won't stop ex-MonaVie distributor's postings"
1202:
Emily Lambert & Klaus Kneale (August 11, 2008).
896:"New Rules: No More Claiming Mona Vie Cures Cancer!"
2892:
2823:
2537:
2285:"MonaVie hasn't paid patent royalties, suit claims"
1914:"Oprah sues Utah companies over false endorsements"
1750:"State of supplements: Elusive wealth, strong lure"
1145:"MonaVie Acai Juice: Cure-All or Marketing Scheme?"
219:
209:
199:
179:
142:
132:
112:
101:
71:
45:
35:
661:Trademark infringement and false advertising cases
428:resulting in cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction (
1822:"Suit against Utah firm claims false advertising"
963:"On Health: FDA checks product claims on the Web"
632:magazine article in 2008 described MonaVie as a
2390:for the District of Colorado. November 12, 2008
1999:
1997:
1971:
1969:
1489:Studies force new view on biology of flavonoids
1332:. Monavie LLC. August 29, 2009. Archived from
738:9,578,756 and Tim and Amy Marks, $ 3,533,230.
3051:Multi-level marketing companies based in Utah
2496:
921:
919:
917:
721:and lead – that could cause health problems.
532:level was 5 times lower than that of Welch’s
357:An analysis conducted by contract laboratory
8:
2925:European Grouping of Marketing Professionals
2461:"Former MonaVie distributor will get $ 1.2M"
2361:. eMediaWire. April 16, 2008. Archived from
2027:
2025:
1855:"MonaVie, Amway settle nasty legal disputes"
1815:
1813:
1256:
1254:
1227:
1225:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
996:Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
21:
2077:
2075:
1907:
1905:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
2503:
2489:
2481:
2359:"MonaVie Files to Dismiss Quixtar Lawsuit"
2335:"MonaVie LLC vs. Quixtar, Inc./Amway Corp"
2130:
2128:
2108:"MonaVie alleges Zrii copied its pay plan"
2101:
2099:
2034:"Fraudster's Doing It Again, Class Claims"
1942:
1940:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1065:"Utah juice companies offer few prospects"
353:Product research and physiological context
20:
2705:Juice Plus AKA National Safety Associates
2052:
2050:
1613:
1580:
1197:
1195:
1193:
693:lawsuit was filed against MonaVie in the
2209:"Trademark Suit Against MonaVie Dropped"
2182:"Imagenetix, Inc. vs. Monavie LLC et al"
2159:
2157:
889:
887:
885:
540:Misleading advertising and health claims
3061:Defunct multi-level marketing companies
764:
3066:American companies established in 2005
1877:
1875:
1483:
1481:
1167:
1165:
859:
857:
835:
833:
262:, MonaVie's business plan resembled a
1748:Oberbeck, Steven (22 February 2011).
982:
980:
956:
954:
952:
715:US District Court of Southern Florida
373:associated with antioxidant activity
7:
2032:Armstrong, Cheryl (August 5, 2013).
1882:Mark Bieganskion (August 20, 2009).
1401:"The Science of MonaVie Açai Juices"
649:(2008), a false advertising suit by
1792:Adriana Brasileiro (May 14, 2009).
1519:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.04.033
1464:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.01.001
1452:Free Radical Biology & Medicine
987:Jennifer A. Thomas (July 6, 2007).
571:Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
926:Jamie Beckman (December 4, 2008).
390:oxygen radical absorbance capacity
14:
3056:Companies based in Salt Lake City
2283:Harvey, Tom (February 14, 2014).
1672:Robinson, Doug (12 August 2008).
1063:Harvey, Tom (December 10, 2011).
742:Lawsuits with former distributors
1820:Mitchell, Lesley (17 May 2008).
1143:Dokoupil, Tony (1 August 2008).
961:Carolyn Susman (July 16, 2008).
677:In 2009, television celebrities
412:Interactions and adverse effects
27:
2057:Bucher, Anne (August 7, 2013).
1947:Nuyten, Ted (30 October 2011).
1853:Harvey, Tom (2 November 2010).
1774:. Monavie LLC. November 4, 2008
1698:Janice Posada (July 19, 2009).
710:US District Court of New Jersey
705:and other criminal activities.
274:182 million loan and went into
237:Footnotes / references
2459:Harvey, Tom (April 22, 2015).
1912:Tom Harvey (August 22, 2009).
1674:"Henry Marsh: a success story"
406:European Food Safety Authority
365:and of phytochemicals such as
1:
2433:Nuyten, Ted (7 August 2012).
2135:Harvey, Tom (1 August 2012).
1403:. Monavie.com. Archived from
605:selling a fruit juice called
556:reporter Carolyn Susman, and
550:correspondent Tony Dokoupil,
165:(Founder & vice-chairman)
16:Multi-level marketing company
2610:Discount Home Shoppers' Club
2600:Crowd Sourcing International
2388:United States District Court
2189:United States District Court
2106:Harvey, Tom (18 June 2010).
1548:Food and Drug Administration
1261:Harvey, Tom (May 11, 2015).
1106:United States District Court
751:Loan default and foreclosure
563:Food and Drug Administration
398:Food and Drug Administration
3071:2005 establishments in Utah
2950:International Heritage Inc.
1327:"MonaVie compensation plan"
1232:Harvey, Tom (May 8, 2015).
440:) in patients treated with
77:; 19 years ago
3087:
3010:United Sciences of America
2854:Nature's Sunshine Products
2630:Fuel Freedom International
1379:"Health Juices by Monavie"
1358:"Health Juices by MonaVie"
613:Pyramid scheme allegations
2940:Fortune Hi-Tech Marketing
2519:
2036:. Courthouse News Service
869:"Thumbs Down on MonaVie?"
347:Chief Rabbinate of Israel
235:
26:
2237:Idaho Falls Spokesperson
2165:"MonaVie Sued for 2.75B"
1738:Retrieved July 13, 2009.
1582:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1489
1177:Federal Trade Commission
773:"MonaVie Executive Team"
2844:LifeVantage Corporation
2660:The Longaberger Company
2620:Forever Living Products
998:Division of Enforcement
894:Bowden J (2008-06-11).
699:Miller County, Arkansas
402:Linus Pauling Institute
266:. In 2015, the company
248:is a defunct, American
2770:Southwestern Advantage
1639:Am J Health Syst Pharm
1308:. sec.edgar-online.com
928:"Superjuices on Trial"
558:Salt Lake City Tribune
430:pulmonary hypertension
2960:Koscot Interplanetary
2910:Black Oxygen Organics
2874:Usana Health Sciences
2810:World Financial Group
2575:Arbonne International
2512:Multi-level marketing
2289:The Salt Lake Tribune
2112:The Salt Lake Tribune
1507:Free Radic. Biol. Med
1339:on September 22, 2010
482:The Salt Lake Tribune
250:multi-level marketing
53:Multi-level marketing
2935:Excel Communications
2930:European Home Retail
2715:North American Power
2710:Neal's Yard Remedies
1491:", by David Stauth,
1019:(February 5, 2008).
455:Distributor earnings
2859:Nu Skin Enterprises
2365:on October 23, 2008
2061:. Top Class Actions
1926:on January 13, 2010
1752:. Salt Lake Tribune
1615:10.1038/jp.2009.140
901:The Huffington Post
779:on February 3, 2009
335:dietary supplements
201:Number of employees
63:Dietary supplements
58:Food & beverage
23:
2900:Aman Futures Group
2795:Usborne Publishing
2780:Success University
2315:. January 20, 2015
1651:10.2146/ajhp090542
1575:(2): 1489 (1–63).
1204:"Climb to the Top"
1179:. October 12, 2005
729:Dispute with Amway
567:FDA Warning Letter
292:Dynamic Essentials
168:Maurício Bellora (
75:(January 2005
3038:
3037:
3005:The Trump Network
2985:Royal Tongan Limu
2815:YTB International
2465:Salt Lake Tribune
2439:Business for Home
2313:Salt Lake Tribune
2141:Salt Lake Tribune
1953:Business for Home
1919:Salt Lake Tribune
1889:Chicago Sun-Times
1859:Salt Lake Tribune
1826:Salt Lake Tribune
1292:Salt Lake Tribune
1267:Salt Lake Tribune
1238:Salt Lake Tribune
1070:Salt Lake Tribune
973:on June 17, 2011.
938:on March 24, 2014
607:Royal Tongan Limu
524:" and that "even
494:Nutritional value
426:ductus arteriosus
243:
242:
189:MonaVie Essential
3078:
2800:Vector Marketing
2695:Modi Enterprises
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1922:. Archived from
1909:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1729:. Archived from
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1704:Hartford Courant
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1502:
1496:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:on July 25, 2010
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1060:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
993:
984:
975:
974:
969:. Archived from
958:
947:
946:
944:
943:
934:. Archived from
923:
912:
911:
909:
908:
891:
880:
879:
877:
876:
861:
852:
851:
849:
847:
837:
828:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
788:
787:
785:
784:
775:. Archived from
769:
703:civil conspiracy
565:(FDA) issued an
475:Hartford Courant
438:prothrombin time
286:Company overview
278:. Florida-based
231:
228:
226:
215:The MORE Project
85:
83:
78:
31:
24:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
2995:Sunshine Empire
2888:
2819:
2533:
2515:
2509:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2163:Laura Hancock,
2162:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1700:"Acai's Payoff"
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1513:(12): 1727–46.
1504:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1479:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1044:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1001:
999:
991:
986:
985:
978:
967:Palm Beach Post
960:
959:
950:
941:
939:
925:
924:
915:
906:
904:
893:
892:
883:
874:
872:
863:
862:
855:
845:
843:
839:
838:
831:
821:
817:
807:
805:
802:Obtainer Online
796:
795:
791:
782:
780:
771:
770:
766:
762:
753:
744:
731:
663:
642:
615:
602:
553:Palm Beach Post
542:
496:
491:
457:
424:closure of the
414:
355:
324:
288:
280:Jeunesse Global
239:
223:
205:450 (from 2009)
202:
195:
175:
151:Dallin Larsen (
145:
135:
128:
124:
81:
79:
76:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3084:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Rodan + Fields
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Market America
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Grupo Omnilife
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:BioPerformance
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2529:Direct selling
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2451:
2425:
2400:
2375:
2350:
2326:
2300:
2275:
2264:. May 29, 2014
2250:
2239:. 6 April 2016
2224:
2213:
2211:, May 20, 2008
2201:
2173:
2171:, May 16, 2008
2153:
2124:
2095:
2071:
2046:
2021:
1993:
1965:
1936:
1901:
1871:
1838:
1809:
1798:Bloomberg News
1784:
1763:
1740:
1736:on 2010-09-22.
1715:
1690:
1664:
1629:
1588:
1553:
1532:
1497:
1477:
1439:
1417:
1392:
1370:
1349:
1318:
1297:
1279:
1250:
1221:
1189:
1161:
1118:
1083:
1042:
1017:Dunning, Brian
1008:
976:
948:
913:
881:
867:(2008-02-08).
853:
841:"MORE Project"
829:
815:
789:
763:
761:
758:
752:
749:
743:
740:
730:
727:
662:
659:
641:
638:
634:pyramid scheme
614:
611:
601:
598:
594:Bloomberg News
582:pyramid scheme
541:
538:
504:cost-effective
495:
492:
490:
487:
456:
453:
449:blood thinners
434:blood clotting
413:
410:
354:
351:
323:
320:
287:
284:
264:pyramid scheme
241:
240:
233:
232:
221:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
194:
193:
190:
187:
186:MonaVie Active
183:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
166:
160:
148:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
118:Salt Lake City
116:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
73:
69:
68:
66:
65:
60:
55:
49:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3083:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Nouveau Riche
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Holiday Magic
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Beautycounter
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Morinda, Inc.
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Stream Energy
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Pampered Chef
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Ong Kean Swan
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Avon Products
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2010:. Monavie LLC
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1982:. Monavie LLC
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1785:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:(2): 107–08.
1644:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1608:(4): 291–94.
1607:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:(7): 838–49.
1457:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
997:
990:
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