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responded with a series called "Is
Marriage a Failure?", which drew a reported 27,000 letters from around the world and continued for three months. Feeling her views had been misunderstood, she published another article, "Ideal Marriage", later that year. Her many essays on marriage and women's
275:, who admired her work, and educated herself in the humanities and science. The Cairds had one child, a son born on 22 March 1884 and named Alison James, but whom she called Alister. Her husband adopted the surname Henryson-Caird in 1897; he died in 1921.
318:, writing much on the subject, including "The Sanctuary of Mercy" (1895), "Beyond the Pale" (1896), "The Ethics of Vivisection" (1900), and a play, "The Logicians: An episode in dialogue" (1902), where characters argue opposing views on the issue.
371:
printed an article by her, titled "Marriage", in which she analysed indignities historically suffered by women in marriage, calling its present state a "vexatious failure" and advocating equality and autonomy between marriage partners. London's
402:(1894), tells of Hadria Fullerton, who aspires to be a composer, but finds that her obligations to her family and parents and as a wife and mother, allow little time for it. This has since been regarded by some scholars as a classic of
406:. Also well known is her short story "The Yellow Drawing-Room" (1892), where Vanora Haydon defies the conventional separation of spheres of men and women. Such works of hers have been called "fiction of the New Woman".
244:
and her mother
Matilda the eldest daughter of a prominent citizen. Caird wrote stories and plays from early childhood that reveal a proficiency in French and German as well as English. The art critic
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310:. Her essay "Why Women Want the Franchise" was read at the 1892 WEU Conference. In 1908, she published the essay "Militant Tactics and Woman's Suffrage" and took part in the second
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Her birth year is sometimes incorrectly given as 1855 or 1858: England and Wales birth records make it clear that her birth was registered in the July–September quarter of 1854.
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398:(1891), where in the title story, a widowed artist, Margaret Ellwood, counsels a young couple to each become independent and self-sufficient. Her best-known novel,
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263:, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Some eight years older, he supported her independence. While he lived at Cassencary and Northbrook House,
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365:"G. Noel Hatton", but little heed was paid to them. Her later writings bore her own name. She became prominent in 1888 when the
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Cano, Marina (18 February 2019). "A Woman's Novel: Olive
Schreiner, Mona Caird, and Hélène Cixous's Écriture Féminine".
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394:. The protagonist, Viola Sedley, murders her cruel husband in self-defence. Next came a short story collection,
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963:"Mona Caird (1854–1932): wild woman, new woman, and early radical feminist critic of marriage and motherhood 1"
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660:"Mona Caird (1854-1932): wild woman, new woman, and early radical feminist critic of marriage and motherhood1"
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236:, at the time part of Denmark. Her parents were married on 21 June 1853 in St Leonards (near
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from 1904 to 1909. Among her later writings is an illustrated volume of travel essays,
882:
620:
Hookway, Demelza (2012). "Liberating
Conversations: John Stuart Mill and Mona Caird".
271:, she spent much time in London and abroad. She mixed with literary people, including
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writings, which were controversial when they were published. She also advocated for
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Caird wrote seven novels, several short stories, various essays and a travel book:
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188:; 24 May 1854 – 4 February 1932) was an English novelist and essayist known for
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3487:
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2002:
1909:
1889:
1864:
1799:
1080:
510:
The
Morality of Marriage and Other Essays on the Status and Destiny of Women
381:
The
Morality of Marriage and Other Essays on the Status and Destiny of Women
362:
279:
268:
241:
201:
127:
78:
931:
2901:
1819:
1769:
1487:
1337:
1038:
538:
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259:. Her husband farmed some 1700 acres (688 ha) of estates in Cassencary,
2131:
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1744:
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1682:
852:
338:
82:
1034:
255:
In
December 1877, she married James Alexander Henryson, son of Sir
503:
Beyond the Pale: An Appeal on Behalf of the
Victims of Vivisection
3527:
1541:
333:(1915), showing harmful effects of self-sacrifice on women, and
213:
57:
3754:
3364:
2345:
1583:
1545:
1053:
224:, Scotland, who some biographies claim to have invented the
1006:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 21 February 2007
37:
1894 engraving based on a photograph by H. S. Mendelssohn
2263:
University of
California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
746:
Broomfield, Andrea; Mitchell, Sally (16 December 2013).
337:(1931), a work of social-science fiction attacking the
3782:
Moral
Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
200:, and contributed to advancing the interests of the
4349:
4296:
4246:
4186:
4179:
4000:
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3637:
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2112:
2084:
2021:
1953:
1845:
1838:
1670:
1594:
1369:
1351:
1282:
1111:
883:"Deviance, disorder and the self: Alice Mona Caird"
171:
141:
133:
123:
105:
97:
89:
68:
42:
23:
827:British Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide
1642:List of international animal welfare conventions
3934:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
778:Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA: 1867–1922)
379:issues written in 1888–1894 were collected in
252:, was reportedly a childhood friend of Caird.
1557:
1065:
453:"The Emancipation of the Family" (1890) essay
314:women's suffrage demonstration. She was also
8:
1647:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
800:"James Alexander Henryson-Caird (1847-1921)"
3609:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3553:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1585:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
4183:
3762:
3751:
3382:
3375:
3361:
2918:
2365:
2356:
2342:
1842:
1591:
1580:
1564:
1550:
1542:
1072:
1058:
1050:
294:from her early twenties, Caird joined the
31:
20:
3756:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3693:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
980:
675:
16:English novelist and essayist (1854–1932)
4506:English women dramatists and playwrights
4426:19th-century English non-fiction writers
3814:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
2071:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
830:. New York, NY: Continuum. p. 119.
1662:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1004:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
706:. Vol. 59. 1907. pp. 272–273.
587:
568:
220:, the elder daughter of John Alison of
1739:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
749:Prose by Victorian Women: An Anthology
552:"The Stones of Sacrifice" (1915) essay
462:"The Yellow Drawing-Room" (1892) story
353:Caird published her first two novels,
278:Mona Caird died on 4 February 1932 in
4521:National Society for Women's Suffrage
3950:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3538:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3463:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
1875:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1652:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1607:Animal rights by country or territory
863:from the original on 19 December 2016
547:Militant Tactics and Woman's Suffrage
532:The Logicians: An episode in dialogue
496:Vivisection: An Appeal to the Workers
467:A Defence of the So-Called Wild Women
296:National Society for Women's Suffrage
161:
7:
3681:Animalist Party with the Environment
1968:Animal testing on non-human primates
653:
651:
4105:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2315:World Day for the End of Speciesism
308:London Society for Women's Suffrage
101:Essayist, novelist, social reformer
4446:20th-century English women writers
4431:19th-century English women writers
4230:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3573:United Activists for Animal Rights
3483:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1622:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1081:New Woman of the late 19th century
14:
4511:English women non-fiction writers
3774:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3734:Animal Rights National Conference
3657:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3614:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3468:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3393:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2872:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1627:Animal rights in Indian religions
1617:Animal rights and punk subculture
1000:"Caird, (Alice) Mona (1854–1932)"
489:A Sentimental View of Vivisection
4381:
4380:
3942:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3593:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2325:World Day for the End of Fishing
2320:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1750:Equal consideration of interests
1042:
634:10.1111/j.1741-4113.2012.00911.x
4501:English vegetarianism activists
4461:English animal rights activists
3663:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3548:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2762:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2350:(academics, writers, activists)
2243:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
386:Caird next published the novel
157:
4441:20th-century English novelists
4421:19th-century English novelists
3886:Animals, Property, and the Law
1963:Alternatives to animal testing
1632:Christianity and animal rights
658:Heilmann, Ann (1 March 1996).
228:, and Matilda Hector, who the
1:
4456:Deaths from cancer in England
3523:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2233:Cambridge University primates
1765:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1328:(Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright)
240:), her father being based in
164:; died 1921)
4466:English anti-vivisectionists
4436:19th-century English writers
3583:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1733:Argument from marginal cases
1467:The Case of Rebellious Susan
1026:Works by or about Mona Caird
3870:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3498:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3448:Anonymous for the Voiceless
2137:International primate trade
1612:Anarchism and animal rights
1433:The Story of a Modern Woman
1041:(public domain audiobooks)
539:Romantic Cities of Provence
327:Romantic Cities of Provence
4557:
3990:Making a Stand for Animals
3862:The Case for Animal Rights
3513:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3473:Cruelty Free International
3443:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1973:Animal testing regulations
1290:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
1159:Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
321:Caird was a member of the
304:Women's Emancipation Union
232:records state was born in
4376:
4145:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3982:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3761:
3750:
3418:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3374:
3360:
2717:William Hamilton Drummond
2355:
2341:
2076:Welfare of farmed insects
1703:Animal–industrial complex
1590:
1579:
1134:Sophie Gengembre Anderson
1088:
982:10.1080/09612029600200100
727:. 24 June 1853. p. 4
677:10.1080/09612029600200100
526:The Ethics of Vivisection
390:(1889), which deals with
292:women's suffrage movement
30:
4471:English feminist writers
4223:Journal of Animal Ethics
4089:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3478:Direct Action Everywhere
2887:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2832:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2289:Direct Action Everywhere
1993:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1978:Labcorp Drug Development
1935:Feedback (pork industry)
1900:Intensive animal farming
1637:History of animal rights
1505:Mrs. Warren's Profession
1204:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
804:Leeds University Library
780:. 17 May 1884. p. 2
300:Women's Franchise League
238:Glenelg, South Australia
147:James Alexander Henryson
4536:Victorian women writers
4516:English women novelists
4451:British women essayists
4358:Holocaust on your Plate
4129:An Apology to Elephants
3910:Do Animals Have Rights?
3846:Animals, Men and Morals
3822:Better-World Philosophy
3699:Italian Animalist Party
3578:United Poultry Concerns
3533:Last Chance for Animals
3428:Animal Liberation Front
3315:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1805:Replaceability argument
1723:Animal-free agriculture
1209:Elizabeth Shippen Green
1199:Susan Stuart Frackelton
907:The Daughters of Danaus
824:Todd, Janet M. (1989).
518:The Pathway of the Gods
505:" (1897) extended essay
474:The Daughters of Danaus
400:The Daughters of Danaus
331:The Stones of Sacrifice
182:Alice Mona Alison Caird
4331:Salvation of Innocents
3878:Zoos and Animal Rights
3453:Beauty Without Cruelty
3413:Animal Justice Project
2752:John Zephaniah Holwell
2406:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1983:Great ape research ban
1602:Animal rights movement
1385:The Portrait of a Lady
1184:Alice Brown Chittenden
1164:Julia Margaret Cameron
998:Beverly E. Schneller,
968:Women's History Review
961:Heilmann, Ann (1996).
664:Women's History Review
596:"Mona Caird Biography"
482:The Sanctuary of Mercy
457:A Romance of The Moors
396:A Romance of the Moors
316:opposed to vivisection
298:in 1878 and later the
204:in the public sphere.
4350:Fairs and exhibitions
4237:The Animals' Defender
4209:Cahiers antispécistes
4137:Speciesism: The Movie
3958:Animal (De)liberation
3918:Striking at the Roots
3830:The Universal Kinship
3790:The Rights of Animals
3711:People Animals Nature
3705:Party for the Animals
3518:In Defense of Animals
3280:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2672:David Renaud Boullier
2258:Silver Spring monkeys
2157:Wild animal suffering
2066:Pain in invertebrates
1905:Intensive pig farming
1795:Opposition to hunting
1760:Ethics of eating meat
1493:The Romance of a Shop
1244:Elizabeth Okie Paxton
1093:19th-century feminism
932:10.3366/vic.2019.0323
4491:English suffragettes
4486:English Theosophists
3966:Sentientist Politics
3894:The Lives of Animals
3645:Animal Justice Party
3458:Born Free Foundation
3295:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
3169:Wendy Turner-Webster
2882:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
2104:Recreational fishing
1945:Ventilation shutdown
1713:Animal protectionism
1693:Animal consciousness
1388:(serialized 1880–81)
1361:Alice Freeman Palmer
1259:Jessie Willcox Smith
329:(1906), and novels:
323:Theosophical Society
4531:Victorian novelists
4496:English suffragists
4390:( 139 )
4216:Etica & Animali
4202:Between the Species
3926:An American Trilogy
3619:Humanitarian League
3230:Frances Power Cobbe
2847:Arthur Schopenhauer
2842:Henry Stephens Salt
2722:Edward Payson Evans
2416:Stephen R. L. Clark
2273:War of the currents
2162:Wildlife management
2056:Pain in crustaceans
2051:Pain in cephalopods
1512:George Bernard Shaw
1500:George Bernard Shaw
1428:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1315:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1254:Pamela Colman Smith
1194:Emma Lampert Cooper
1098:First-wave feminism
1035:Works by Mona Caird
1017:Works by Mona Caird
725:Examiner (SA: 1853)
419:Whom Nature Leadeth
404:feminist literature
355:Whom Nature Leadeth
4153:Unlocking the Cage
3974:Wild Animal Ethics
3798:The Ethics of Diet
3675:Animalist Movement
3651:Animal Politics EU
3563:Sentience Politics
3189:That Vegan Teacher
2807:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2792:José Ferrater Mora
2601:Steve F. Sapontzis
2094:Commercial fishing
2046:Pain in amphibians
2036:Cruelty to animals
2008:Operation Backfire
1847:Animal agriculture
1755:Emotion in animals
1463:Henry Arthur Jones
1174:Minerva J. Chapman
1083:(born before 1880)
700:"Caird, Mrs. Mona"
622:Literature Compass
447:The Wing of Azrael
388:The Wing of Azrael
368:Westminster Review
361:(1887), under the
282:at the age of 77.
234:Schleswig-Holstein
212:Caird was born in
4541:Victorian writers
4481:English feminists
4476:English pacifists
4398:
4397:
4391:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4339:Onward to Freedom
4307:Animal Liberation
4292:
4291:
4113:Forks Over Knives
4065:Peaceable Kingdom
4025:Shores of Silence
4017:A Cow at My Table
3902:Eternal Treblinka
3854:Animal Liberation
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3633:
3632:
3568:Uncaged Campaigns
3543:Mercy for Animals
3508:Great Ape Project
3423:Animal Liberation
3369:(groups, parties)
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3255:Elizabeth Farians
3164:Christine Townend
3104:Heather Nicholson
3034:Brigitte Gothière
3024:Antoine Goetschel
2910:
2909:
2571:Charles Patterson
2476:Gary L. Francione
2451:Josephine Donovan
2441:Daniel Dombrowski
2421:Alasdair Cochrane
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2216:
2215:
2147:Predation problem
2031:Animal euthanasia
1940:Foam depopulation
1775:Insects in ethics
1539:
1538:
1484:(serialized 1878)
1392:Elizabeth Barrett
1378:Isabel Archer in
1305:Annie Sophie Cory
1021:Project Gutenberg
837:978-0-8044-3334-1
179:
178:
134:Years active
124:Literary movement
46:Alice Mona Alison
4548:
4526:People from Ryde
4389:
4384:
4383:
4195:Animal Sentience
4184:
4049:Legally Blonde 2
4009:The Animals Film
3763:
3752:
3558:Rise for Animals
3383:
3376:
3362:
3225:Edith Carrington
3129:Craig Rosebraugh
3094:Virginia McKenna
3084:Jo-Anne McArthur
3014:Juliet Gellatley
2919:
2877:Mary Anne Warren
2817:Humphrey Primatt
2802:Edward Nicholson
2772:Charles R. Magel
2737:Thomas G. Gentry
2596:Richard D. Ryder
2536:Thomas Lepeltier
2366:
2357:
2343:
2310:World Animal Day
2268:Unnecessary Fuss
2228:Brown Dog affair
2198:Animals in sport
2188:Animal slaughter
2183:Animal sacrifice
2122:Culling wildlife
1925:Wildlife farming
1843:
1688:Animal cognition
1657:Total liberation
1592:
1581:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1439:Gustave Flaubert
1370:Literature about
1329:
1264:Annie Swynnerton
1229:Elizabeth Nourse
1224:Anna Lea Merritt
1189:Elizabeth Coffin
1129:Nina E. Allender
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1030:Internet Archive
987:
986:
984:
958:
952:
951:
920:Victoriographies
915:
909:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
848:
842:
841:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
774:"Family Notices"
770:
764:
763:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
721:"Family Notices"
714:
708:
707:
696:
690:
689:
679:
655:
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617:
611:
610:
608:
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592:
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165:
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75:
54:
52:
35:
21:
4556:
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4549:
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4545:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4364:
4345:
4288:
4269:Muutoksen kevät
4242:
4175:
4081:Behind the Mask
3996:
3806:Animals' Rights
3757:
3738:
3722:
3629:
3597:
3370:
3344:
3205:Cleveland Amory
3193:
3159:Darren Thurston
3154:Marianne Thieme
3009:Bruce Friedrich
2974:Joey Carbstrong
2959:Brigitte Bardot
2906:
2897:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2787:J. Howard Moore
2732:John Galsworthy
2712:Wilhelm Dietler
2655:
2651:Corey Lee Wrenn
2561:Martha Nussbaum
2471:Lawrence Finsen
2411:Paola Cavalieri
2386:Kristin Andrews
2361:
2351:
2329:
2298:
2277:
2212:
2166:
2108:
2080:
2041:Pain in animals
2017:
1949:
1915:Poultry farming
1834:
1666:
1586:
1575:
1570:
1540:
1535:
1371:
1365:
1347:
1343:Olive Schreiner
1324:
1320:Maria Edgeworth
1278:
1269:Candace Wheeler
1149:Enella Benedict
1107:
1103:Women's history
1084:
1078:
1043:
1013:
995:
993:Further reading
990:
960:
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728:
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657:
656:
649:
628:(11): 873–883.
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
594:
593:
589:
585:
580:
579:
574:
570:
565:
412:
375:Daily Telegraph
351:
306:(WEU), and the
288:
246:Elizabeth Sharp
226:vertical boiler
210:
198:civil liberties
167:
155:
151:
148:
114:civil liberties
77:
73:
72:4 February 1932
56:
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26:
17:
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11:
5:
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4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4041:Meet Your Meat
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
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3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3838:The New Ethics
3834:
3826:
3818:
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3802:
3794:
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3778:
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3759:
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3723:
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3708:
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3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3669:Animals' Party
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
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3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:AnimaNaturalis
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3408:Animal Justice
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3340:Gretchen Wyler
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Lewis Gompertz
3267:
3262:
3260:Emarel Freshel
3257:
3252:
3250:Muriel Dowding
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:Gary Yourofsky
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Ingrid Newkirk
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Charlotte Laws
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Yves Bonnardel
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Martin Balluch
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Steven M. Wise
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:Bernard Rollin
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Leonard Nelson
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Herman Daggett
2699:
2694:
2692:Priscilla Cohn
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:Jeremy Bentham
2663:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Jessica Pierce
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:Kyle Johannsen
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:David DeGrazia
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Carol J. Adams
2372:
2370:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
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2300:
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2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Pit of despair
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Abandoned pets
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2023:Animal welfare
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Model organism
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1955:Animal testing
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1930:Working animal
1927:
1922:
1920:Slaughterhouse
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Insect farming
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Animal product
1851:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Sentiocentrism
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Animal welfare
1715:
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1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1470:
1460:
1456:A Doll's House
1448:
1436:
1425:
1416:Victoria Cross
1413:
1401:
1389:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1326:George Egerton
1322:
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1307:
1302:
1297:
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1216:
1214:Ellen Day Hale
1211:
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1191:
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1156:
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1141:
1139:Cornelia Barns
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:Elenore Abbott
1121:
1115:
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1054:
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1012:
1011:External links
1009:
1008:
1007:
994:
991:
989:
988:
953:
910:
899:
874:
851:Kelly, Roger.
843:
836:
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738:
709:
691:
647:
612:
586:
584:
581:
578:
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566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:The Great Wave
553:
550:
549:" (1908) essay
543:
535:
529:
528:" (1900) essay
522:
514:
506:
499:
498:" (1895) essay
492:
491:" (1895) essay
485:
484:" (1895) essay
478:
470:
469:" (1892) essay
463:
460:
459:(1891) stories
454:
451:
443:
442:" (1888) essay
440:Ideal Marriage
436:
428:
422:
411:
408:
350:
349:Literary works
347:
335:The Great Wave
290:Active in the
287:
284:
248:, who married
209:
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93:G. Noel Hatton
91:
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86:
76:(aged 77)
70:
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44:
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36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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4348:
4341:
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4336:
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4328:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:Tame Yourself
4312:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:No Compromise
4273:
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4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
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4030:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
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3888:
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3856:
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3848:
3847:
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3840:
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3827:
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3816:
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3811:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:(3rd century)
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3749:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
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3707:(Netherlands)
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3433:Animal Rising
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3403:Animal Ethics
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3300:Jessie Mackay
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3208:
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3179:Louise Wallis
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2979:Aymeric Caron
2977:
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2850:
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2822:James Rachels
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2626:Cass Sunstein
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2586:Evelyn Pluhar
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2541:Andrew Linzey
2539:
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2529:
2527:
2526:Will Kymlicka
2524:
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2509:
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2506:Dale Jamieson
2504:
2502:
2499:
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2486:Valéry Giroux
2484:
2482:
2481:Robert Garner
2479:
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2446:Sue Donaldson
2444:
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2426:J. M. Coetzee
2424:
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2294:Hunt sabotage
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2127:Hare coursing
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1870:Chick culling
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1728:Anthrozoology
1726:
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1698:Animal ethics
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1573:Animal rights
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1444:Madame Bovary
1440:
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1426:
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1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:The Awakening
1405:
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1372:the New Woman
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1249:Emily Sartain
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1234:Violet Oakley
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1179:Émilie Charmy
1177:
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1144:Cecilia Beaux
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759:9781317777588
755:
752:. Routledge.
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623:
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601:
600:Victorian Era
597:
591:
588:
582:
572:
569:
562:
557:
554:
551:
548:
544:
542:(1906) travel
541:
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523:
520:
519:
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513:(1897) essays
512:
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437:
434:
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425:One That Wins
423:
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415:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
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382:
377:
376:
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359:One That Wins
356:
348:
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301:
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250:William Sharp
247:
243:
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235:
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227:
223:
219:
218:Isle of Wight
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:animal rights
191:
187:
183:
174:
170:
144:
140:
136:
132:
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126:
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119:
118:animal rights
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
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88:
84:
80:
71:
67:
63:
62:Isle of Wight
59:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4356:
4337:
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4305:
4281:
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4200:
4193:
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4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
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4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3988:
3980:
3972:
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3924:
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3900:
3892:
3884:
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3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3625:Oxford Group
3493:Every Animal
3386:Contemporary
3335:Andrew Tyler
3325:Nell Shipman
3265:André Géraud
3174:Jerry Vlasak
3149:Lynda Stoner
3124:Alex Pacheco
3059:Evanna Lynch
3054:Howard Lyman
3039:Wayne Hsiung
2999:Chris DeRose
2989:Rod Coronado
2922:Contemporary
2862:Thomas Tryon
2782:Mary Midgley
2777:Jean Meslier
2757:Soame Jenyns
2747:John Hildrop
2742:Arthur Helps
2707:Richard Dean
2686:
2682:Peter Buchan
2621:Gary Steiner
2616:Peter Singer
2611:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2576:David Pearce
2566:Clare Palmer
2556:David Nibert
2546:Clair Linzey
2456:Joan Dunayer
2381:Aysha Akhtar
2369:Contemporary
2238:McLibel case
2193:Animal trial
2152:Seal hunting
2114:Wild animals
2099:Fishing bait
2061:Pain in fish
1880:Fish farming
1860:Battery cage
1780:Meat paradox
1737:
1678:Abolitionism
1529:Ann Veronica
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1481:Daisy Miller
1479:
1466:
1454:
1451:Henrik Ibsen
1442:
1431:
1421:Anna Lombard
1419:
1407:
1397:Aurora Leigh
1395:
1383:
1294:
1274:Anne Whitney
1239:Rose O'Neill
1219:Laura Knight
1169:Mary Cassatt
1154:Rosa Bonheur
1003:
975:(1): 67–95.
972:
966:
956:
923:
919:
913:
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
865:. Retrieved
856:
853:"Mona Caird"
846:
826:
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
777:
768:
748:
741:
729:. Retrieved
724:
712:
703:
694:
670:(1): 67–95.
667:
663:
625:
621:
615:
603:. Retrieved
599:
590:
571:
558:(1931) novel
555:
537:
531:
521:(1898) novel
517:
508:
477:(1894) novel
472:
456:
450:(1889) novel
445:
435:(1888) essay
430:
427:(1887) novel
424:
421:(1883) novel
418:
413:
410:Bibliography
399:
395:
392:marital rape
387:
385:
380:
373:
366:
358:
354:
352:
341:of negative
334:
330:
326:
320:
289:
277:
273:Thomas Hardy
254:
211:
185:
181:
180:
74:(1932-02-04)
18:
4416:1932 deaths
4411:1854 births
4180:Periodicals
4057:The Meatrix
4033:The Witness
3647:(Australia)
3621:(1891–1919)
3503:Faunalytics
3330:Henry Spira
3320:Hans Ruesch
3310:Jill Phipps
3305:Norm Phelps
3285:Barry Horne
3245:Royal Dixon
3240:Karen Davis
3220:Ernest Bell
3114:Ric O'Barry
3109:Jack Norris
3079:Dan Mathews
2984:Jake Conroy
2954:Barbi Twins
2929:James Aspey
2867:Gary Varner
2857:John Styles
2697:Henry Crowe
2646:Paul Waldau
2636:Michael Tye
2531:Renan Larue
2516:Melanie Joy
2501:Oscar Horta
2496:John Hadley
2466:Catia Faria
2461:Mylan Engel
2431:Alice Crary
2401:Steven Best
2396:Marc Bekoff
2362:and writers
2303:Observances
2208:Live export
2142:Ivory trade
2013:Vivisection
1988:Green Scare
1885:Fur farming
1790:Open rescue
1785:Nonviolence
1524:H. G. Wells
1473:Henry James
1404:Kate Chopin
1380:Henry James
1333:Sarah Grand
1310:Ella D'Arcy
1300:Kate Chopin
926:(1): 1–18.
857:kosmoid.net
717:John Hector
534:(1902) play
357:(1883) and
265:Micheldever
257:James Caird
230:1871 census
55:24 May 1854
4405:Categories
4169:Seaspiracy
4073:Earthlings
3713:(Portugal)
3687:DierAnimal
3602:Historical
3398:Animal Aid
3290:Marie Huot
3235:Joan Court
3215:Bob Barker
3198:Historical
3089:LuĂsa Mell
3069:Keith Mann
3064:Bill Maher
3049:Ronnie Lee
3019:Tal Gilboa
2994:Karen Dawn
2934:Greg Avery
2812:Rod Preece
2727:T. Forster
2687:Mona Caird
2660:Historical
2521:Hilda Kean
2491:Lori Gruen
1825:Vegaphobia
1815:Speciesism
1708:Animal law
1295:Mona Caird
867:23 October
809:12 October
605:12 October
583:References
222:Midlothian
98:Occupation
51:1854-05-24
25:Mona Caird
4323:Manifesto
4262:Bite Back
4247:Magazines
4121:Vegucated
3719:(Germany)
3717:V-ParteiÂł
3695:(Germany)
3689:(Belgium)
3665:(Finland)
3488:Equanimal
3074:Jim Mason
3029:Mark Gold
2964:Gene Baur
2939:Matt Ball
2915:Activists
2827:Tom Regan
2606:Jeff Sebo
2551:Dan Lyons
2360:Academics
2348:Advocates
2203:Live food
2003:Nafovanny
1910:Livestock
1890:Fur trade
1865:Bile bear
1800:Personism
1595:Overviews
1353:Educators
948:192526239
940:2044-2416
892:2 October
887:bbk.ac.uk
784:2 October
731:2 October
704:Who's Who
686:0961-2025
642:1741-4113
383:in 1897.
363:pseudonym
312:Hyde Park
280:Hampstead
269:Hampshire
242:Melbourne
208:Biography
202:New Woman
137:1883–1931
128:New Woman
85:, England
79:Hampstead
64:, England
4386:Category
4255:Arkangel
4187:Journals
4161:Dominion
4097:The Cove
3727:Activism
3671:(Sweden)
3659:(Canada)
3653:(Europe)
3367:Movement
2902:Voltaire
1820:Veganism
1770:Ethology
1671:Concepts
1488:Amy Levy
1338:Amy Levy
1039:LibriVox
861:Archived
432:Marriage
343:eugenics
286:Activism
261:Creetown
190:feminist
172:Children
110:Feminism
106:Subjects
90:Pen name
3701:(Italy)
3683:(Spain)
3677:(Italy)
3638:Parties
2132:Hunting
2086:Fishing
1745:Carnism
1517:Candida
1477:novella
1283:Writers
1112:Artists
1028:at the
166:
154:
150:
4388:
4361:(2003)
4342:(2014)
4334:(2014)
4326:(2008)
4318:(1991)
4310:(1987)
4298:Albums
4172:(2021)
4164:(2018)
4156:(2016)
4148:(2013)
4140:(2013)
4132:(2013)
4124:(2011)
4116:(2011)
4108:(2009)
4100:(2009)
4092:(2007)
4084:(2006)
4076:(2005)
4068:(2004)
4060:(2003)
4052:(2003)
4044:(2002)
4036:(2000)
4028:(2000)
4020:(1998)
4012:(1981)
3993:(2022)
3985:(2022)
3977:(2020)
3969:(2018)
3961:(2016)
3953:(2014)
3945:(2012)
3937:(2010)
3929:(2009)
3921:(2008)
3913:(2005)
3905:(2001)
3897:(1999)
3889:(1995)
3881:(1993)
3873:(1987)
3865:(1983)
3857:(1975)
3849:(1971)
3841:(1907)
3833:(1906)
3825:(1899)
3817:(1897)
3809:(1892)
3801:(1883)
3793:(1838)
3785:(1824)
3379:Groups
1839:Issues
1683:Ahimsa
1532:(1909)
1520:(1898)
1508:(1893)
1496:(1888)
1469:(1894)
1459:(1879)
1447:(1856)
1424:(1901)
1412:(1899)
1400:(1856)
946:
938:
834:
756:
684:
640:
339:racism
302:, the
186:Alison
160:
142:Spouse
83:London
4283:Satya
4001:Films
3766:Books
3588:Viva!
2221:Cases
2171:Other
944:S2CID
563:Notes
184:(née
156:(
152:
3528:L214
2253:SHAC
936:ISSN
894:2017
869:2017
832:ISBN
811:2021
786:2019
754:ISBN
733:2019
682:ISSN
638:ISSN
607:2021
214:Ryde
196:and
162:1877
69:Died
58:Ryde
43:Born
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977:doi
928:doi
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267:,
216:,
158:m.
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60:,
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