592:
652:
640:
504:) is the largest native land animal, not only in Mona but in the whole archipelago of Puerto Rico, 1.22 metres (4 feet 0 inches) in length. It is critically endangered with an estimated population of 1,500 and only found in the island of Mona. Its numbers have greatly decreased due to the presence of invasive species such as cats which predate on the young, and boar which threaten their nesting sites. Although it inhabits the whole island it only nests in a small region in the southwestern coast as it is the only suitable nesting area with loose sand and direct sunlight. They are primarily herbivorous with a diet consisting of leaves, flowers, berries, and fruits from different plant species.
628:
489:
791:
755:
731:
707:
671:
683:
70:
248:
719:
420:
695:
779:
767:
50:
743:
318:
77:
261:
is the third largest island in the archipelago of Puerto Rico and the largest in the Mona
Passage. It has an area of 22 square miles (57 km) and is located 41 miles (66 km) from the main island of Puerto Rico, and 38 miles (61 km) east of the
591:
336:
and it contains several archaeological and petroglyph sites, most of them in the limestone caves of the island. The caves also contain graffiti from the
Spanish colonial and piracy times. Mona, along with Puerto Rico,
361:
in 1981, and the whole island was added to the NRHP in 1993. Guano mining was the primary industry of Mona for most of its history. The ruins and remnants of the guano mining infrastructure can still be seen today.
1200:
Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
376:
and natural history. The site of the
National Natural Landmark site includes 14,037 acres out of the 38,893 total acres in the nature reserve. The island of Mona and its surrounding waters were designated a
651:
2058:
473:
271:
166:
231:. Mona and Monito Islands Nature Reserve encompasses both land and marine area, and with an area of 38,893 acres it is the largest protected natural area in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (
1504:
239:
in the
Pacific Ocean, the Mona and Monito Islands reserve represents a living laboratory for archaeological, biological, geological, oceanographical and wildlife management research.
280:
639:
2095:
430:
Mona and Monito are home to a number of unique animal and plant species found nowhere else in the world. This reserve represents one of the last remaining large tracts of
270:, less than a mile across (147 km), is smaller and located 3.20 miles (5.15 km) northwest off Mona. Although both islands are uninhabited (only researchers and
821:
2035:
1584:
627:
1013:
2105:
2085:
1497:
730:
2110:
115:
69:
790:
706:
1635:
476:
as part of a conservation project due to that island's geographical and ecological similarities with Mona and Monito. This cactus is locally known as
1805:
2100:
1594:
1521:
1490:
754:
565:
1566:
1513:
987:
354:
1281:
349:. On December 22, 1919, the island was declared an "Insular Forest of Puerto Rico", under the auspices of the U.S. Forest Law No. 22. The
1530:
682:
488:
1620:
960:
1989:
1860:
1663:
1630:
1470:
778:
670:
718:
2010:
1640:
1625:
2090:
1548:
464:). This species of cactus is only found on the islands of the Mona Passage (59,000 individuals in Mona, 148 in Monito and 9 in
290:
Due to the island's historical and natural significance there has been interest in seeking world heritage status for Mona as a
1187:
694:
1941:
1880:
1800:
1787:
1716:
826:
588:), an extinct species of parrot that was found in the island until its extinction during the first half of the 20th century.
439:
35:
1931:
1875:
404:
1900:
1389:
766:
873:
514:
383:
252:
918:
2080:
2040:
1731:
604:
Visits are allowed in Mona through previously obtained permits, which allows visitors to camp, hike, fish and hunt
1830:
1746:
1741:
1681:
1556:
366:
298:
232:
179:
1795:
1726:
1612:
539:
431:
1676:
1321:
1229:
612:. The most common form of transportation is by private yacht, though commercial excursions are available from
284:
103:
846:
1895:
1756:
1736:
1706:
435:
742:
480:, meaning "weighed-down prickly pear", due to the leaning cactus arms caused by the weight of their fruit.
1845:
1835:
1701:
1696:
613:
460:
400:
346:
276:
247:
55:
1338:
582:), now only found in small communities in the main island of Puerto Rico, and the Puerto Rican parakeet (
1711:
584:
527:
451:
1751:
1439:
1160:
1721:
1671:
509:
342:
338:
236:
2015:
1686:
944:
Estado Libre
Associado de Puerto Rico, Officina del Gobernador, Junta de Calidad Ambiental (1973).
578:
408:
294:
1132:
419:
1840:
1691:
1602:
500:
492:
395:
263:
1364:
1186:
United States
Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service Caribbean Area.
1081:
564:) an endemic lizard which was placed in the endangered species list on October 15, 1982, by the
1905:
1810:
1777:
1761:
1538:
1466:
1296:
513:) in the Caribbean. Other endemic fauna in the reserve includes yellow-shouldered blackbirds (
350:
333:
321:
306:
1255:
1865:
1434:
605:
521:
378:
39:
1973:
1910:
1885:
1815:
545:
533:
469:
465:
389:
1416:
1216:
1994:
1957:
1936:
1825:
1039:
49:
1107:"National Natural Landmarks – National Natural Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)"
1055:
317:
235:, with 28,434 acres, is the largest in the main island of Puerto Rico). Much like the
2074:
1890:
1850:
1579:
1425:
657:
267:
216:
1106:
1855:
1820:
1574:
1393:
816:
797:
661:
560:
258:
220:
212:
1482:
946:
Las Islas de Mona y Monito: una evaluación de sus recursos naturales e históricos
1654:
811:
224:
93:
896:
1926:
551:
130:
117:
609:
370:
228:
988:"Archaeologists Date Pre-Hispanic Puerto Rican Rock Art for the First Time"
373:
329:
1202:
291:
1014:"The Ultimate Guide to Isla de Mona, the Galapagos of the Caribbean"
507:
Mona represents the largest nesting site for hawksbill sea turtles (
590:
487:
418:
316:
246:
1082:"History of the Guano Mining History, Isla de Mona, Puerto Rico"
1038:
United States. War
Department. Porto Rico census office (1900).
1486:
1044:. University of Texas. Wáshington : Imprenta del gobierno.
76:
2059:
Puerto Rico
Department of Natural and Environmental Resources
474:
Puerto Rico
Department of Natural and Environmental Resources
468:), although it has been recently introduced to the island of
167:
Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources
345:, were ceded to United States from Spain in 1898 under the
1463:
Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and Perspectives
442:. This type of biome is considered critically endangered.
1320:
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
872:
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
1461:
Charles Arthur Woods, Florence Etienne Sergile (2001).
919:"Isla de Mona to become the Galapagos of the Caribbean"
450:
Mona is home to the largest population of the rare and
1369:
Southeast Region of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
1260:
Southeast Region of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
381:
in 1977 and 1982 for the yellow-shouldered blackbird (
2024:
2003:
1982:
1966:
1950:
1919:
1786:
1770:
1662:
1653:
1611:
1593:
1565:
1547:
1529:
1520:
1392:. Conservation Management Institute. Archived from
399:). It was designated a nature reserve in 1986, and
186:
177:
173:
162:
154:
146:
109:
99:
89:
23:
1440:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22685695A179413764.en
1339:"Restoring Habitat for The Iguanas of Mona Island"
576:Mona used to be home to the Puerto Rican amazon (
365:Mona and Monito Islands were first designated a
1188:"La Importancia de los Bosques en Puerto Rico"
2036:Parque Nacional de las Cavernas del Río Camuy
2025:
1498:
8:
1282:"Herpetology of Navassa Island, West Indies"
1041:Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899
961:"Quiere que Isla de Mona sea un patrimonio"
274:personnel live on Mona), both form part of
1659:
1526:
1505:
1491:
1483:
20:
2096:National Natural Landmarks in Puerto Rico
1438:
1230:"La Reserva Natural Isla Caja de Muertos"
948:(in English and Spanish). San Juan: IUCN.
822:National Natural Landmarks in Puerto Rico
355:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1211:
1209:
847:"Reserva Natural Islas de Mona y Monito"
595:Extinct Puerto Rican parakeet from Mona.
328:The island of Mona was inhabited by the
838:
623:
566:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
897:"Isla de Mona – Aquí Está Puerto Rico"
353:, dating from 1900, was listed on the
205:Mona and Monito Islands Nature Reserve
29:Reserva Natural Islas de Mona y Monito
1155:
1153:
185:
176:
7:
1531:National Estuarine Research Reserves
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
736:Nesting hawksbill sea turtle in Mona
558:Monito is home to the Monito gecko (
369:in 1975 due to the islands' unusual
305:originates from Amona, the original
88:
2106:Protected areas established in 1986
2086:Important Bird Areas of Puerto Rico
1426:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
405:Puerto Rican Ornithological Society
209:Reserva Natural Islas Mona y Monito
16:Two islands off western Puerto Rico
2111:1986 establishments in Puerto Rico
14:
1990:La Robleda Natural Protected Area
1089:Journal of Cave and Karst Studies
784:Monito's cliffs from a dive boat.
712:Colonial Spanish graffiti in Mona
251:Mona and Monito as seen from the
1012:Santos, Mariela (May 17, 2017).
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
650:
638:
626:
472:off southern Puerto Rico by the
75:
68:
48:
1567:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
1415:BirdLife International (2020).
1390:"Taxonomy: Puerto Rican Parrot"
1167:(in Spanish). September 4, 2013
772:Mona Island Lighthouse in 1977.
153:
98:
2101:Protected areas of Puerto Rico
1942:Palmas del Mar Tropical Forest
1514:Protected areas of Puerto Rico
827:Protected areas of Puerto Rico
440:Caja de Muertos Nature Reserve
393:) and the Mona ground iguana (
367:U.S. National Natural Landmark
180:U.S. National Natural Landmark
1:
2011:Mata de Plátano Field Station
1932:Foreman Conservation Easement
1876:Northeast Ecological Corridor
1217:Higo Chumbo Five-year Review.
561:Sphaerodactylus micropithecus
150:40,045 cuerdas (38,893 acres)
1901:San Juan Ecological Corridor
1289:Caribbean Journal of Science
281:Isla de Mona e Islote Monito
1920:Conservation Easement Sites
1295:(1–2): 1–13, archived from
1161:"La Mona que pocos conocen"
1133:"Isla de Mona, Puerto Rico"
874:"El Yunque National Forest"
700:Limestone cliffs and reefs.
454:Puerto Rico applecactus or
253:International Space Station
211:) consists of two islands,
40:natural monument or feature
2129:
2041:Julio Enrique Monagas Park
1465:. CRC Press. p. 182.
688:Cliffs above Pajaros Beach
552:Eleutherodactylus monensis
359:Faro de la Isla de la Mona
2053:
2026:
1613:National Wildlife Refuges
1433:: e.T22685695A179413764.
724:Taíno petroglyphs in Mona
645:Cliff near Cueva Diamante
233:El Yunque National Forest
198:
194:
63:
47:
33:
28:
1796:Aguas Buenas Cave System
1056:"NPGallery Asset Detail"
540:Antillotyphlops monensis
537:), the Mona worm snake (
522:Sphaerodactylus monensis
498:The Mona ground iguana (
387:), the Mona Island boa (
1983:Protected Natural Areas
1871:Mona and Monito Islands
1419:Psittacara chloropterus
1280:Powell, Robert (1999),
748:Monito island from Mona
549:), and the Mona coqui (
432:Puerto Rican dry forest
299:Puerto Rican government
283:of the municipality of
24:Mona and Monito Islands
2091:Islands of Puerto Rico
1846:Humacao Nature Reserve
1836:Cuevas Las Cabachuelas
596:
519:), Mona least geckos (
510:Eretmochelys imbricata
495:
461:Harrisia portoricensis
427:
401:BirdLife International
351:Mona Island Lighthouse
325:
322:Mona Island Lighthouse
255:
56:Harrisia portoricensis
594:
546:Chilabothrus monensis
491:
452:Critically Endangered
422:
390:Chilabothrus monensis
320:
309:name for the island.
285:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
250:
131:18.08667°N 67.88944°W
104:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
1896:San Cristóbal Canyon
1322:"Mona Ground Iguana"
992:Smithsonian Magazine
525:), the Mona ameiva (
436:Guánica State Forest
407:recognized it as an
1343:Island Conservation
1165:Ciencia Puerto Rico
1137:Island Conservation
925:. November 10, 2014
923:Ciencia Puerto Rico
531:), the Mona anole (
409:Important Bird Area
295:World Heritage Site
163:Governing body
136:18.08667; -67.88944
127: /
2027:Parques Nacionales
1951:Conservation Zones
1861:La Cordillera Reef
1856:Inés María Mendoza
1841:Hacienda Belvedere
1396:on October 8, 1999
760:Mona ground iguana
616:for small groups.
597:
528:Ameiva alboguttata
516:Agelaius xanthomus
501:Cyclura stejnegeri
496:
493:Mona ground iguana
428:
396:Cyclura stejnegeri
384:Agelaius xanthomus
326:
264:Dominican Republic
256:
2081:IUCN Category III
2068:
2067:
2049:
2048:
2004:Research Reserves
1906:Tortuguero Lagoon
1778:Bosque del Pueblo
1717:Los Tres Picachos
1649:
1648:
1080:Frank, Edward F.
1060:npgallery.nps.gov
658:Armored sea robin
585:Psittacara maugei
543:), the Mona boa (
334:Pre-Columbian era
237:Galapagos Islands
202:
201:
100:Nearest city
58:) in Mona Island.
2118:
2029:
2016:Sierra de Jájome
1866:Las Bocas Canyon
1806:Caño Martín Peña
1660:
1636:Laguna Cartagena
1595:Wilderness Areas
1549:National Forests
1527:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:. August 1, 2017
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1302:on July 20, 2011
1301:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1131:Uribe, Claudio.
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
956:
950:
949:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
893:
878:
877:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
843:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
654:
642:
630:
606:invasive species
379:critical habitat
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
79:
78:
72:
52:
21:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2045:
2020:
1999:
1978:
1974:Isla Verde Reef
1967:Marine Reserves
1962:
1946:
1915:
1911:Tourmaline Reef
1886:Puerto Mosquito
1881:Planadas-Yeyesa
1831:Cueva del Indio
1816:Cerro Las Tetas
1801:Caja de Muertos
1788:Nature Reserves
1782:
1766:
1645:
1607:
1589:
1561:
1543:
1516:
1511:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1236:. June 12, 2015
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1141:
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1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1105:
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1100:
1084:
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1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1037:
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985:
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968:
958:
957:
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938:
928:
926:
917:
916:
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895:
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866:
856:
854:
845:
844:
840:
835:
808:
801:
794:
785:
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773:
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761:
758:
749:
746:
737:
734:
725:
722:
713:
710:
701:
698:
689:
686:
677:
674:
665:
655:
646:
643:
634:
633:Sardinera Beach
631:
622:
602:
579:Amazona vittata
574:
572:Extinct species
534:Anolis monensis
486:
470:Caja de Muertos
448:
434:along with the
417:
347:Treaty of Paris
315:
245:
182:
135:
133:
129:
126:
121:
118:
116:
114:
113:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
59:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1995:Sierra Pandura
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1958:Northern Karst
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1937:Montes Oscuros
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Condado Lagoon
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Caño Tiburones
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
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1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
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1657:
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1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
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1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1585:Río de la Mina
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1539:Bahía de Jobos
1535:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1453:
1407:
1381:
1365:"Monito gecko"
1356:
1330:
1312:
1272:
1247:
1221:
1205:
1193:
1178:
1149:
1123:
1098:
1072:
1047:
1030:
1004:
986:Daley, Jason.
978:
951:
936:
910:
879:
864:
853:. July 9, 2015
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
807:
804:
803:
802:
795:
788:
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783:
776:
774:
771:
764:
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759:
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750:
747:
740:
738:
735:
728:
726:
723:
716:
714:
711:
704:
702:
699:
692:
690:
687:
680:
678:
676:Cueva Diamante
675:
668:
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426:fruit in Mona.
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332:people in the
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1891:Punta Petrona
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1851:Joyuda Lagoon
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1771:Other Forests
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1664:State Forests
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1257:
1256:"Higo chumbo"
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1219:January 2010.
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149:
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112:
108:
105:
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95:
92:
71:
62:
57:
54:Higo chumbo (
51:
46:
41:
37:
36:IUCN category
32:
27:
22:
19:
2057:
1870:
1821:Cibuco Swamp
1747:San Patricio
1655:Commonwealth
1462:
1456:
1446:November 18,
1444:. Retrieved
1430:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:the original
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1315:
1306:September 9,
1304:, retrieved
1297:the original
1292:
1288:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1196:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1040:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1018:Culture Trip
1017:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:
981:
969:. Retrieved
967:(in Spanish)
964:
954:
945:
939:
927:. Retrieved
922:
913:
901:. Retrieved
899:(in Spanish)
867:
855:. Retrieved
850:
841:
817:Mona Passage
798:Monito gecko
662:brittle star
603:
583:
577:
575:
559:
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544:
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526:
520:
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508:
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429:
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394:
388:
382:
364:
358:
327:
302:
289:
275:
257:
223:off western
221:Mona Passage
208:
204:
203:
18:
1727:Monte Choca
1580:Río Mameyes
1374:January 15,
1349:January 16,
1265:January 16,
1240:January 15,
1171:January 16,
1142:January 15,
1116:January 15,
1111:www.nps.gov
1065:January 15,
1023:January 15,
997:January 15,
971:January 15,
965:www.wapa.tv
959:CyberNews.
929:January 15,
903:January 15,
857:January 15,
812:Mona Canyon
478:higo chumbo
456:higo chumbo
424:Higo chumbo
301:. The name
225:Puerto Rico
155:Established
134: /
110:Coordinates
94:Puerto Rico
2075:Categories
1927:El Rabanal
1757:Toro Negro
1682:Cambalache
1575:Río Icacos
833:References
600:Recreation
207:(Spanish:
187:Designated
122:67°53′22″W
1742:Río Abajo
1702:Guajataca
1697:Cerrillos
1621:Cabo Rojo
1557:El Yunque
796:The rare
664:near Mona
614:Cabo Rojo
411:in 2004.
374:sea caves
371:limestone
229:Caribbean
219:, in the
119:18°5′12″N
1712:Guilarte
1677:Boquerón
1631:Desecheo
1400:June 18,
806:See also
608:such as
466:Desecheo
438:and the
403:and the
243:Overview
90:Location
1737:Piñones
1722:Maricao
1707:Guánica
1672:Aguirre
1641:Vieques
1626:Culebra
1603:El Toro
1522:Federal
1215:USFWS.
620:Gallery
415:Ecology
343:Culebra
339:Vieques
324:in 1913
313:History
297:by the
227:in the
1687:Carite
1469:
292:UNESCO
277:barrio
268:Monito
217:Monito
169:(DRNA)
1752:Susúa
1692:Ceiba
1325:(PDF)
1300:(PDF)
1285:(PDF)
1085:(PDF)
660:with
484:Fauna
446:Flora
330:Taíno
307:Taíno
38:III (
1762:Vega
1467:ISBN
1448:2021
1431:2020
1402:2008
1376:2022
1351:2022
1308:2007
1267:2022
1242:2022
1234:DRNA
1173:2022
1144:2022
1118:2022
1067:2022
1025:2022
999:2022
973:2022
931:2022
905:2022
859:2022
851:DRNA
610:boar
341:and
303:Mona
272:DRNA
259:Mona
215:and
213:Mona
190:1975
158:1986
147:Area
1435:doi
555:).
357:as
2077::
1429:.
1423:.
1367:.
1341:.
1293:35
1291:,
1287:,
1258:.
1232:.
1208:^
1163:.
1152:^
1135:.
1109:.
1093:60
1091:.
1087:.
1058:.
1016:.
990:.
963:.
921:.
882:^
849:.
568:.
287:.
266:.
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
1475:.
1450:.
1437::
1421:"
1417:"
1404:.
1378:.
1353:.
1327:.
1269:.
1244:.
1190:.
1175:.
1146:.
1120:.
1069:.
1027:.
1001:.
975:.
933:.
907:.
876:.
861:.
800:.
458:(
42:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
