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Murbach Abbey

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1216: 921: 1484: 933: 36: 343: 28: 166:
Count Eberhard gave the abbey a rich endowment and extensive privileges, including the right of free election of the abbot. The monastery was obliged to have its privileges regularly confirmed and was thus closely dependent on the
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Murbach Abbey was granted the status of imperial immediacy in 1228, under abbot Hugues of Rothenburg. Murbach expanded its territorial possessions during the 13th century, mostly in the Alsace, leading to conflicts with the
235:. At the same time the worldly possessions of the abbey were increasing, thanks to large numbers of gifts. Murbach owned properties and rights in about 350 localities. Most of them were in Alsace, in the 637: 1182: 920: 1483: 1588: 205:; the library contained about 340 works of theology, grammar and history. In its decline, the library at Murbach still provided a possible source (aside from 1608: 1054: 984: 577:
From the 14th century the abbey began gradually to decline in influence although in the 15th and 16th centuries it retained its status as a principality.
1603: 1598: 1204: 549: 932: 608:, and the two abbeys were part of the territorial disputes between France and the Empire during the period of 1680 to 1789. In c. 1759, under 860: 85:. Its territory once comprised three towns and thirty villages. The buildings, including the abbey church, one of the earliest vaulted 272: 1544: 906: 614: 498: 473: 1593: 1085:, Beiträge zur Heimatkunde des Kantons Bern, Deutschen Theils, Heft 5, Verlag von Nydegger & Baumgart, Bern, 1890. S. 80. 845: 155:, but which had lost its original value. Pirmin solved the difficulties by introducing the mixed rule of St. Columbanus and 1197: 283: 609: 870: 853: 1423: 1234: 822: 1169: 1583: 1530: 1351: 1190: 624: 342: 122: 1225: 886: 240: 86: 1048: 978: 627:. The abbey abandoned the Benedictine Rule and was transformed into a college for members of the nobility ( 179:). Murbach was placed under the patronage of Saint Leodegar, who had introduced the Benedictine Rule into 156: 152: 251:
nobles Egilmar, Focholt, Wanbrecht and Nothicho gave to the abbey their land and a church in the present
1136: 1524: 1509: 1361: 1290: 1229: 589: 545: 113: 1417: 1356: 1315: 605: 601: 585: 581: 419: 267:
abbey was a possession of Murbach by the mid 9th century. It possessed property in the vicinity of
224: 1473: 1438: 1392: 1382: 1148: 1098:, Erster Band 762–1245, State Chancery of the Canton of Solothurn, Solothurn, 1952. Stammtafel 2. 1021: 956: 831: 530: 406: 236: 210: 172: 160: 1448: 1397: 252: 1221: 658: 593: 491: 436: 180: 90: 35: 1463: 1458: 1433: 1412: 1407: 1387: 1295: 1140: 895:
1786-1790 : Benedikt Friedrich von Andlau-Homburg (BenoĂ®t-FrĂ©dĂ©ric van Andlau-Hombourg)
849: 563: 1468: 1443: 1402: 1377: 1320: 1305: 1275: 1033: 641: 628: 526: 478: 393: 324: 313: 232: 219: 144: 78: 47: 1346: 1330: 1310: 1285: 1280: 1270: 358: 268: 256: 191: 176: 148: 289:
Murbach shows signs of decline during the 12th century, although in 1178, the city of
1577: 1453: 1366: 1300: 973: 686: 559: 554: 879:
1686-1720 : Philipp Eberhard von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort (abbot of Gorze)
588:) of 1648 granted parts of the Alsace to France, but reserved the abbeys of Murbach 17: 1341: 1336: 1260: 668: 571: 244: 243:. In addition there were properties on the right bank of the Rhine and even in the 82: 67: 1047: 977: 648:). In 1789 the abbey was dissolved after having been looted by rioting peasants. 623:, where the monks soon launched the construction of a new and monumental church, 1428: 1325: 692: 567: 541: 376: 206: 202: 187: 55: 620: 140: 1559: 1546: 830:
1587-1600 : cardinal Andrew of Austria (first commendatory abbot, also
282:
This first period of prosperity ended in 936 with the invasion of Alsace by
276: 214: 27: 1177: 248: 105: 97: 1265: 1152: 537: 309:
Abbaye impériale et princière / chapitre collégial-équestral de Murbach
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was founded as a Murbach possession. The abbey was dedicated in 1134.
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By about 850 Murbach had become one of the intellectual centres of the
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The founder of the abbey, Count Eberhard, brother of Luitfrid of the
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as one of the places that shared responsibility for maintaining the
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to build up the religious community, which had previously used the
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Otto Feld (1961). "Zur Baugeschichte der Klosterkirche Murbach".
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by the peasantry and the abbey was dissolved shortly afterwards.
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now serves as a burial ground. The building is located on the
882:
1720-1737 : CĂ©lestin-SĂ©bastien of Beroldingen-Gundelhart
1482: 827:
1587 : Gabriel Giel of Gielsberg (elected, unconfirmed)
876:
1682-1686 : Felix-Egon of FĂĽrstenberg (administrator)
758:
1218-1239 : Hugues of Rothenburg (first prince-abbot)
96:
Of the 12th-century Romanesque abbey church, dedicated to
596:. The kingdom of France nevertheless managed to acquire 548:
on 16 April 1291. This was a significant event for the
926:
Late medieval tomb of Count Eberhard inside the church
600:
control over both abbeys in 1680, under the so-called
1487:
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
938:
19th century figure of Saint Pirmin at Murbach Abbey
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1756-1786 : Kasimir Friedrich von Rathsamhausen
1494: 1243: 815:
1542-1570 : John II Rudolph Stör of Störenburg
512: 429: 416: 403: 386: 372: 364: 354: 303: 998:C. Van De Kieft and J. F. Niermeyer, eds. (1967), 1170:Romanik im ElsaĂź: ehemalige Klosterkirche Murbach 776:1304-1335 : Conrad II Schenk of Stauffenberg 1070:Repertorium des Teutschen Staats- und Lehnrechts 859:1626-1663 : Leopold II William of Austria ( 785:1354-1377 : John I Schulteiss of Guebwiller 1123:. Colmar, Editions S. A. E. P. Ingersheim, 1980 841:1600-1614 : John IV Georges of Kalkenriedt 779:1335-1345 : Conrad III Wernher of Murnhard 574:cut off and feared losing their independence. 536:Murbach Abbey sold its rights over the city of 803:1447-1476 : Bartholomy of Andlau-Hombourg 770:1285/6-1298 : Berthold III of Falkenstein 77:The monastery was founded in 727 by Eberhard, 1198: 1016:. New York: New York University. p. 138. 844:1614-1626 : Leopold I of Austria-Tyrol ( 788:1377-1387 : William I Stör of Störenburg 8: 1498: 1247: 988:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 866:1663-1664 : Columban of Andlau-Hombourg 818:1570-1587 : John III Ulrich of Raitenau 81:, and established as a Benedictine house by 190:himself took the title "Abbot of Murbach" ( 1205: 1191: 1183: 794:1394-1428 : William II of Wasselnheim 767:1261-1285 : Berthold II of Steinbrunn 300: 1121:Die Abteikirche von Murbach im Oberelsass 186:The abbey was important politically, and 746:1160-1189 : Conrad I von Eschenbach 961:The Swerve: how the world became modern 949: 916: 863:, also Bishop of Passau and Strasbourg) 812:1513-1542 : Georges of MassmĂĽnster 773:1298-1304 : Albert II of Liebstein 633:chapitre collĂ©gial-Ă©questral de Murbach 550:foundation of the Old Swiss Confederacy 1029: 1019: 791:1387-1394 : Rudolph of Watteville 261:villa Cressheim in pago Brisachgaginse 223:. The library was also the source of 1589:Buildings and structures in Haut-Rhin 1058:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. 782:1345-1354 : Henry of Schawenburg 764:1240-1261 : Thibaud of Faucogney 761:1239-1240 : Albert I of Fronburg 428: 415: 402: 385: 381: 89:, were laid waste in 1789 during the 31:Church of St. Leodegar, Murbach Abbey 7: 809:1489-1513 : Gautier of Wilsperg 271:around 900, and is mentioned in the 1178:History and photos of Murbach Abbey 1049:"Switzerland/History/Origins"  979:"Velleius Paterculus, Marcus"  610:Kasimir Friedrich von Rathsamhausen 1609:Monuments historiques of Haut-Rhin 1068:Heinrich Gottfried Scheidemantel, 1014:The Medieval Abbey Church at Farfa 1000:Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae 806:1476-1489 : Achaz of Griessen 800:1433-1447 : Thierry of Domont 231:, that was found there in 1515 by 25: 1604:Romanesque architecture in France 1599:Benedictine monasteries in France 1111:. Paris, Leroux, 1887, p 130-138. 1002:(Leiden: E. J. Brill), pp. 43–44. 198:; in a secular sense) in 792–93. 66:, in a valley at the foot of the 1214: 1081:Wolfgang Friedrich von MĂĽlinen: 931: 919: 797:1428-1433 : Peter of Ostein 496: 471: 341: 320:FĂĽrstabtei / Ritterstift Murbach 1129:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Kunstgeschichte 907:List of Carolingian monasteries 273:Wormser wall-building ordinance 846:Leopold V, Archduke of Austria 159:, until the general reform of 1: 1139:GmbH Munchen Berlin: 242–49. 570:) saw their trade route over 143:, brought Bishop Pirmin from 1249:Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster 1244:Imperial abbeys and colleges 646:Adeliges Ritterstift Murbach 112:, and the east end with the 1107:Arthur Engel; Ernest Lehr: 1012:McClendon, Charles (1978). 889:(also Bishop of Strasbourg) 873:(also Bishop of Strasbourg) 871:Francis Egon of FĂĽrstenberg 740:1122-1144 : Berthold I 388:• Founded by Eberhard, 1625: 861:Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 823:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau 722:1023-1041 : Degenhard 247:. For example, in 805 the 1519: 1480: 752:1190-1194 : Suitbert 749:1189-1190 : Widerolf 725:1041-1049 : Eberhard 619:, the abbey was moved to 450: 446: 382: 338: 333: 305:Imperial Abbey of Murbach 1109:Numismatique de l'Alsace 1096:Solothurner Urkundenbuch 887:François-Armand de Rohan 743:1144-1160 : Egilolf 734:1075-1080 : Udalric 728:1049-1056 : Wolfrad 719:988-1023 : Helmeric 710:877-913 : Frederick 676:752-762 : Baldebert 625:Notre-Dame de Guebwiller 434:     391:     1055:Encyclopædia Britannica 985:Encyclopædia Britannica 755:1194-1218 : Arnold 737:1080-1122 : Samuel 731:1056-1075 : Robert 716:976-988 : Berenger 713:913-976 : Wandbert 707:829-877 : Sigismar 679:762-774 : Haribert 558:or Forest Communities ( 431:• Dissolved during 213:'s recovery in 1417 of 1499: 1488: 1248: 1072:vol. 3 (1793), p. 328. 704:811-829 : Gontran 698:793-795 : Egilmar 645: 632: 592:as remaining with the 260: 195: 153:Rule of St. Columbanus 51: 40: 32: 1594:Churches in Haut-Rhin 1495:Imperial charterhouse 1486: 1137:Deutscher Kunstverlag 701:795-811 : Gerold 695:(nominal "lay abbot") 682:774-789 : Amicus 673:731-752 : Romain 217:' lost didactic poem 123:Route Romane d'Alsace 108:remains with its two 87:Romanesque structures 38: 30: 1560:47.92333°N 7.15806°E 1525:Prince of the Empire 1424:St. George's in Isny 546:Rudolph I of Germany 183:in the 7th century. 39:Murbach Abbey garden 18:Monastery of Murbach 1556: /  885:1736/7-1756 : 602:Chambers of Reunion 582:Peace of Westphalia 237:Bishoprics of Basle 225:Velleius Paterculus 1489: 957:Stephen Greenblatt 832:Bishop of Konstanz 531:counts of Habsburg 418:• annexed by 211:Poggio Bracciolini 196:Pastor Murbacencis 161:Benedict of Aniane 116:. The site of the 41: 33: 1565:47.92333; 7.15806 1539: 1538: 1222:Holy Roman Empire 963:2001:note p. 272. 869:1664-1682 : 659:Gallia Christiana 594:Holy Roman Empire 586:Treaty of MĂĽnster 522: 521: 508: 507: 504: 503: 492:Kingdom of France 484: 483: 437:French Revolution 328: 317: 52:Abbaye de Murbach 16:(Redirected from 1616: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1502: 1253: 1251:und Reichsstifte 1238: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1184: 1176: 1168: 1156: 1119:Philippe Legin: 1112: 1105: 1099: 1092: 1086: 1079: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1003: 996: 990: 989: 981: 970: 964: 954: 935: 923: 850:Bishop of Passau 640: 618: 500: 499: 488: 487: 475: 474: 468: 467: 452: 451: 435: 392: 345: 322: 311: 301: 175:(after 1680 the 21: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1584:Imperial abbeys 1574: 1573: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1531:Rhenish College 1515: 1496: 1490: 1478: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1232: 1230:Swabian College 1226:Imperial abbeys 1215: 1213: 1211: 1174: 1166: 1163: 1145:10.2307/1481537 1126: 1116: 1115: 1106: 1102: 1094:Ambros Kocher: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1063: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1028: 1018: 1011: 1010: 1006: 997: 993: 972: 971: 967: 955: 951: 946: 939: 936: 927: 924: 915: 903: 898: 691:792-793 : 685:789-792 : 667:727-731 : 654: 636: 612: 604:established by 540:and estates in 527:Bishop of Basel 497: 479:Duchy of Swabia 472: 439: 433: 432: 422: 409: 396: 394:Count of Alsace 390: 389: 350: 349: 346: 329: 318: 306: 299: 233:Beatus Rhenanus 229:Historia Romana 220:De rerum natura 145:Reichenau Abbey 137: 132: 79:Count of Alsace 54:) was a famous 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1622: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1576: 1575: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1504: 1500:Reichskartause 1492: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1281:Frauenchiemsee 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1241: 1240: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1162: 1161:External links 1159: 1158: 1157: 1124: 1114: 1113: 1100: 1087: 1083:Der Oberaargau 1074: 1061: 1039: 1004: 991: 976:, ed. (1911). 974:Chisholm, Hugh 965: 948: 947: 945: 942: 941: 940: 937: 930: 928: 925: 918: 914: 911: 910: 909: 902: 899: 897: 896: 893: 890: 883: 880: 877: 874: 867: 864: 857: 842: 839: 828: 825: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 689: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 664: 653: 652:List of abbots 650: 520: 519: 514: 510: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 494: 485: 482: 481: 476: 464: 463: 458: 448: 447: 444: 443: 440: 430: 427: 426: 423: 417: 414: 413: 410: 404: 401: 400: 397: 387: 384: 383: 380: 379: 374: 373:Historical era 370: 369: 366: 362: 361: 359:Imperial Abbey 356: 352: 351: 347: 340: 339: 336: 335: 331: 330: 307: 304: 298: 297:Imperial Abbey 295: 177:King of France 149:Lake Constance 136: 133: 131: 128: 98:Saint Leodegar 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1621: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 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Ages 207:Fulda Abbey 203:Upper Rhine 188:Charlemagne 62:, southern 56:Benedictine 1578:Categories 1548:47°55′24″N 1529:† Also in 1464:Weingarten 1459:Waldsassen 1418:St. Gall's 1408:Roggenburg 1388:Ottobeuren 1352:Marmoutier 1296:Gengenbach 944:References 854:Strasbourg 621:Guebwiller 555:Waldstätte 365:Government 284:Hungarians 277:city walls 241:Strasbourg 141:Etichonids 91:Revolution 1551:7°09′29″E 1523:* Also a 1469:Weissenau 1449:Söflingen 1444:Schuttern 1403:Reichenau 1398:PrĂĽfening 1378:Neresheim 1357:Maulbronn 1321:Herrenalb 1306:Gutenzell 1276:Elchingen 1032:ignored ( 1022:cite book 638:‹See Tfd› 606:Louis XIV 552:, as the 368:Theocracy 334:1228–1680 253:Grissheim 249:Alemannic 215:Lucretius 102:St. LĂ©ger 1362:Mönchrot 1347:Marchtal 1331:Kaisheim 1311:Heggbach 1271:Disentis 901:See also 656:Source: 598:de facto 529:and the 181:Burgundy 171:and the 110:steeples 106:transept 1510:Buxheim 1454:Ursberg 1434:Schänis 1372:Murbach 1367:Mondsee 1266:Comburg 1228:of the 1153:1481537 1135:(3/4). 913:Gallery 848:, also 538:Lucerne 405:•  291:Lucerne 265:Lucerne 173:Emperor 130:History 70:in the 60:Murbach 1342:Lorsch 1337:Lindau 1261:Baindt 1219:  1151:  836:Brixen 642:German 629:French 590:LĂĽders 564:Schwyz 517:France 420:France 355:Status 209:) for 72:Vosges 64:Alsace 48:French 1429:Salem 1326:Irsee 1237:] 1149:JSTOR 617:] 269:Worms 257:Latin 227:book 192:Latin 114:quire 1301:Göss 1034:help 852:and 834:and 580:The 566:and 442:1789 425:1680 412:1228 239:and 169:Pope 118:nave 1141:doi 560:Uri 544:to 399:727 263:). 147:on 1580:: 1235:de 1224:— 1147:. 1133:24 1131:. 1052:. 1026:: 1024:}} 1020:{{ 982:. 959:, 662:. 644:: 635:, 631:: 615:de 562:, 533:. 325:de 314:fr 286:. 279:. 259:: 194:: 163:. 126:. 74:. 50:: 1512:† 1503:) 1497:( 1420:* 1374:* 1333:† 1254:) 1246:( 1206:e 1199:t 1192:v 1155:. 1143:: 1036:) 856:) 838:) 584:( 327:) 323:( 316:) 312:( 255:( 100:( 46:( 20:)

Index

Monastery of Murbach


French
Benedictine
Murbach
Alsace
Grand Ballon
Vosges
Count of Alsace
Saint Pirmin
Romanesque structures
Revolution
Saint Leodegar
transept
steeples
quire
nave
Route Romane d'Alsace
Etichonids
Reichenau Abbey
Lake Constance
Rule of St. Columbanus
St. Benedict
Benedict of Aniane
Pope
Emperor
King of France
Burgundy
Charlemagne

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