Knowledge (XXG)

Monastery of Santa Catalina de Siena, Arequipa

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Its first facilities were destroyed in 1600 and 1604 by earthquakes, but after these the community of Santa Catalina experienced a definitive rebirth, thanks to the entry of many catalinas of high lineage, from rich Arequipa families of that time, its current building corresponds to the last third of
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Built between 1715 and 1723, it is the largest cloister in the Monastery. On the left side there are 5 confessionals that had the required privacy. Around it are located paintings intended for the preparation, teaching and catechization of nuns, as in the other two cloisters. There are a total of 32
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occupies an area of 20,000 square meters, "it constitutes a true and small city, characterized by its multitude of streets, somewhat tortuous, broken and narrow." And is completely isolated from the city, despite being located in the heart of it. A great and solid wall of 4 meters of height isolated
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It was built in 1770, when Arequipa was supplied with water through ditches. In it we find 20 half urns, which are large clay containers, used in the past to store grains, corn or wine, which served as trays. The water ran through a central channel, which was diverted to each jar by placing a stone
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Approximately 400 colonial art pieces. The main works are exhibited in a majestic setting: two immense rooms with high vaults, arranged in a cross, in which the stucco has been removed, leaving the walls in ashlar. To the side another smaller vault completes the architectural unit dedicated to the
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is made of embossed silver that represents a very careful work, with beautiful and delicate religious motifs, by the old craftsmen who were entrusted with the work. In it we find interesting rooms for the confessors of the nuns who were in closure. Likewise, there is a beautiful altar dedicated to
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Due to the constant earthquakes that affected the monastery, the families of the nuns chose to build unique and private cells for each one of them. What caused there to be ordered sectors and in the absence of a plan others with a notorious disorder. For almost two centuries during the colony, the
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grants the necessary license for the foundation of the much-desired monastery that applied for citizenship. Doña María de Guzmán, widow of Diego Hernández de Mendoza, decides to seclude herself in the monastery under construction, giving up all her assets. On September 10, 1579, the memory of the
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and mestizas belonging to wealthy families. The story tells of the income of the so-called "poor nuns" who, without having money to pay a dowry, entered to exercise their virtues. It is known that, in the middle of the 18th century, the citadel had more than 300 women in habit and servant maids.
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and vaulted ceilings greatly expand the space and add to the sense of strength of the buildings. Likewise, especially in the area of the alleys, the intervention of masons who, lacking a proper architectural design, were raising walls, roofs, cells, patios and portals of a simple approach is
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The citadel was located in the south of Peru in the city of Arequipa, founded on September 10, 1579 and located in an area that stands out for its natural beauty, welcoming climate and that has a great material with which the architecture of this city is built and continues to be built, the
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The Santa Catalina Monastery was wrapped in a veil of mystery and silence until 1970, when a large part of the convent opened its doors to the public. The nuns allowed a private company to manage it. Nuns still live in the northern area of the complex.
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This kitchen draws a lot of attention for the particularity of its environment that takes us back centuries. Some experts believe that its high domed ceiling was due to the fact that it was or was going to be used as a chapel. The kitchen worked with
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The small streets and cloisters are full of colorful flowers and the walls are painted in fresh dyes. Narrow alleys lead to the various parts of the convent passing through picturesque sites and living and sleeping places with the original
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The distinguished tower that the Monastery of Santa Catalina boasts was built in 1748 with the President of the Council, the superior Sister Catalina de San José Barreda and Bishop Juan Bravo de Rivero. Its
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cloisters and cells of the monastery have undergone various modifications, additions and new constructions that have made Santa Catalina a counter on a human scale of Arequipa's colonial architecture.
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The charm of this citadel lies in the solidity and plasticity of its volumes, and the beauty that master builders achieved in the architecture of these enclosures through solutions such as
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wall that borders the entire block. The sober simplicity of shapes and color of this cover contrasts with the cheerful color that the visitor will find in the interior environments.
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and at the bottom of the tray they put a plug, which after washing was removed and the water ran towards the underground channel that carried the waste to the river.
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and other fuels, that is why all the walls are blackened and the utensils that can be seen in it are original from that time.
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altar of carved and gilt wood, with one body and three lanes, which adorns the chapel, and several paintings from the
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with a long nave and a semicircular dome, which has a basic floor plan construction of approximately 1660.
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On June 13, 1747, a group of four nuns from the Santa Catalina Monastery moved to the newly built
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Lonely Planet Peru (2004). Charlotte Beech and Rob Rachowiecki. Lonely Planet Publications.
742:"SERIE VIDA DE SANTA CATALINA DE SIENA (SANTA CATALINA NIÑA VE A JESÚS DE PONTÍFICE) SANTOS" 493:
visited the monastery on 27 August 1971, and wrote of his impressions in the third of his
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colonial paintings, 23 refer to the life of Mary and 9 to the public life of Jesus.
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as a child sees Jesus Pontiff", painted in 1631, part of the museum collection.
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La arquitectura en le Virreinato del Peru y en la Capitanía General de Chile
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The Santa Catalina monastery features in some detail in the second half of
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has four bells arranged facing the streets that surround the monastery:
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The current building houses splendid pieces of art, such as a
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Máximo Neira Avendaño, Guillermo Galdós Rodríguez (1990).
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It dates from 1738. It owes its name to the presence of
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or the construction of strong arches based on pillars.
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The women who entered the monastery as nuns were white
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Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
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It was the place where the nuns gathered to pray the
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18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Peru
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17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Peru
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The entrance portal is adorned with a relief of St.
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foundation of the monastery was made, signed by the
461:Inside you can see the cloister of Blessed Sister 94:Exterior wall of the Monastery of Santa Catalina. 844:Religious organizations established in the 1580s 562:White street with red geraniums in the monastery 335:A preserved historical kitchen in the monastery. 20:The Major cloister of Santa Catalina Monastery. 82:"Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa". 8: 514:One of the many alleys within the monastery. 689:(Third ed.). Andrés Bello. p. 49. 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 718: 716: 550:Fountain at the Convent of Santa Catalina. 829:1579 establishments in the Spanish Empire 819:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1680 698: 696: 156:, the city regiment and the bishopric of 288:and read the Bible in complete silence. 207: 119:the life of the women who inhabited the 666: 504: 394:), an old bell without any inscription. 650:List of colonial buildings in Arequipa 854:Spanish Colonial architecture in Peru 390:Facing Santa Catalina street (to the 7: 683:Alfredo Benavides Rodríguez (1988). 58:Monastery of Santa Catalina de Siena 814:Roman Catholic churches in Arequipa 763:Monastery of Santa Catalina website 728:Monastery of Santa Catalina website 107:volcano, and the pink one from the 798:Photos of Santa Catalina Monastery 135:Portal and church of the monastery 14: 143:Santa Catalina Monastery in 1965. 111:, the latter emblem of the city. 631: 615: 603: 591: 579: 567: 555: 543: 531: 519: 507: 404:Facing Bolívar Street (to the 1: 839:Dominican monasteries in Peru 834:Christian monasteries in Peru 655:Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo 397:Facing Ugarte Street (to the 792:Santa Catalina Official Site 746:ARCA Arte Colonial Americano 706:Historia general de Arequipa 538:Detail of the Major cloister 495:Three Letters from the Andes 470:Art gallery of the monastery 463:Ana of the Angels Monteagudo 446:Ana of the Angels Monteagudo 60:is a large monastery of the 574:Red street in the monastery 78:This is part of the UNESCO 880: 526:Convent of Santa Catalina. 610:Fountain of the monastery 586:Santa Catalina Monastery. 456:of beautiful manufacture. 824:Towers completed in 1748 598:Cloister de los Naranjos 293:Cloister de los Naranjos 204:Cloister de los Naranjos 794:(Spanish & English) 259:Portal of the monastery 196:Courtyard del Silencio. 485:The Book of Human Skin 419: 358: 336: 279:Courtyard del Silencio 213: 205: 197: 144: 136: 95: 21: 417: 356: 334: 211: 203: 195: 142: 134: 93: 42:16.39500°S 71.53667°W 19: 491:Patrick Leigh Fermor 178:Santa Rosa Monastery 47:-16.39500; -71.53667 487:by Michele Lovric. 149:Francisco de Toledo 80:World Heritage Site 38: /  724:"PAINTING GALLERY" 430:Beautiful and old 420: 359: 337: 267:Catherine of Siena 223:In the interiors, 214: 206: 198: 165:the 17th century. 145: 137: 96: 22: 218:flying buttresses 127:Historical review 871: 750: 749: 738: 732: 731: 720: 711: 710: 700: 691: 690: 680: 635: 619: 607: 595: 583: 571: 559: 547: 535: 523: 511: 53: 52: 50: 49: 48: 43: 39: 36: 35: 34: 31: 879: 878: 874: 873: 872: 870: 869: 868: 804: 803: 788: 771: 759: 754: 753: 740: 739: 735: 722: 721: 714: 702: 701: 694: 682: 681: 668: 663: 646: 639: 638:Colonial museum 636: 627: 624:Saint Catherine 620: 611: 608: 599: 596: 587: 584: 575: 572: 563: 560: 551: 548: 539: 536: 527: 524: 515: 512: 503: 481: 472: 444:Blessed Sister 249: 190: 163: 129: 88: 46: 44: 40: 37: 32: 29: 27: 25: 24: 12: 11: 5: 877: 875: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 806: 805: 802: 801: 795: 787: 786:External links 784: 783: 782: 770: 767: 766: 765: 758: 757:External links 755: 752: 751: 733: 712: 692: 665: 664: 662: 659: 658: 657: 652: 645: 642: 641: 640: 637: 630: 628: 621: 614: 612: 609: 602: 600: 597: 590: 588: 585: 578: 576: 573: 566: 564: 561: 554: 552: 549: 542: 540: 537: 530: 528: 525: 518: 516: 513: 506: 502: 499: 480: 477: 471: 468: 467: 466: 458: 457: 436: 435: 427: 426: 412: 411: 410: 409: 402: 395: 379: 378: 372: 371: 366: 365: 351: 350: 329: 328: 322: 321: 316: 315: 313:Major Cloister 309: 308: 296: 295: 282: 281: 275: 274: 262: 261: 255: 254: 248: 245: 212:Major cloister 189: 186: 128: 125: 87: 84: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 876: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 809: 799: 796: 793: 790: 789: 785: 781: 780:1-74059-209-3 777: 773: 772: 768: 764: 761: 760: 756: 747: 743: 737: 734: 729: 725: 719: 717: 713: 708: 707: 699: 697: 693: 688: 687: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 667: 660: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 643: 634: 629: 625: 618: 613: 606: 601: 594: 589: 582: 577: 570: 565: 558: 553: 546: 541: 534: 529: 522: 517: 510: 505: 500: 498: 496: 492: 488: 486: 478: 476: 469: 464: 460: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 438: 437: 433: 429: 428: 425: 422: 421: 416: 407: 403: 400: 396: 393: 389: 388: 386: 381: 380: 377: 374: 373: 368: 367: 364: 361: 360: 355: 348: 344: 339: 338: 333: 327: 324: 323: 318: 317: 314: 311: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297: 294: 291: 290: 289: 287: 280: 277: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263: 260: 257: 256: 251: 250: 246: 244: 240: 238: 234: 229: 226: 221: 219: 210: 202: 194: 187: 185: 181: 179: 174: 171: 166: 161: 159: 155: 150: 141: 133: 126: 124: 122: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 92: 85: 83: 81: 76: 74: 70: 67:, located in 66: 63: 59: 54: 51: 18: 745: 736: 727: 705: 685: 494: 489: 484: 482: 473: 423: 375: 362: 325: 312: 301:orange trees 292: 283: 278: 258: 247:Dependencies 241: 237:Cusco School 230: 222: 215: 188:Architecture 182: 175: 167: 162: 146: 113: 97: 77: 65:Second Order 57: 55: 23: 305:Good Friday 286:Holy Rosary 228:perceived. 45: / 808:Categories 661:References 479:In culture 385:bell tower 376:Bell tower 253:furniture. 33:71°32′12″W 30:16°23′42″S 800:(English) 450:Holy Mass 439:Its main 121:monastery 62:Dominican 644:See also 497:(1991). 475:museum. 418:Iglesia. 347:firewood 170:criollas 147:Viceroy 105:Chachani 86:Location 69:Arequipa 769:Sources 501:Gallery 363:Laundry 357:Laundry 326:Kitchen 233:Baroque 154:Cabildo 116:citadel 778:  432:church 424:Church 454:organ 441:altar 399:south 225:domes 158:Cusco 109:Misti 776:ISBN 406:west 392:east 343:coal 271:tuff 114:The 101:tuff 73:Peru 56:The 75:. 810:: 744:. 726:. 715:^ 695:^ 669:^ 345:, 239:. 123:. 71:, 748:. 730:. 622:" 307:.

Index


16°23′42″S 71°32′12″W / 16.39500°S 71.53667°W / -16.39500; -71.53667
Dominican
Second Order
Arequipa
Peru
World Heritage Site

tuff
Chachani
Misti
citadel
monastery


Francisco de Toledo
Cabildo
Cusco
criollas
Santa Rosa Monastery



flying buttresses
domes
Baroque
Cusco School
Catherine of Siena
tuff
Holy Rosary

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