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Inflation did fall and the deficit showed a marked fall but unemployment kept rising and there was no reduction in strikes. In addition there was no oversight of the promises for structural reforms and many were shelved or were cut dramatically. The success of the Pacts was more political than social
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The agreements meant that the unions and the left would accept a wage freeze and moderate their demands in return for promises of fiscal, legal and institutional reform such as a property tax and income tax, parliamentary control of the media, measures to put a break on housing speculation, a review
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faced many economic issues when it was elected in June 1977. These included the petrol crisis of 1973 (which had taken some time to reach Spain), the rise of unemployment to 7% exacerbated by a return of emigres to Spain after the death of
33:) (full title: the Agreement on the Program of Sanitation and Reform of the Economy and the Agreement on the Program of Legal and Political Action) were economic and political agreements to address inflation and unemployment during the
158:
or economic as the left accepted thereby that their claims in future would be "bound by the constraints of the market economy" and the
Government had the legitimacy and consensus to move forward with drafting the Constitution.
49:(CNT) and the government. The objective was to reduce the foreign deficit and reduce inflation. After signing, the Pacts were ratified by Spain's Congress of Deputies on October 17 and the Spanish Senate on November 11.
102:. His goal was to establish a more stable government since he lacked a majority in the parliament. For its part, the Opposition, as well as a portion of Suarez's own government, the
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were at first opposed to the proposals for a pact. However the CNT was the only body who wholly rejected it.
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which sometimes took a confrontational stance in the face of a wage freeze and devaluation of the peseta.
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of the
Military Justice Code and improved social security and free education.
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in the last years of the dictatorship, businesses that had become used to the
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Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: The
Transition to Democracy After Franco
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at Suárez's behest engaged in talks with the newly legalized unions such as
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176:, a 1982 Dutch agreement credited with ending the 1970s wage-price spiral
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1977 economic and political pacts during
Spanish transition to democracy
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170:, a contemporaneous but unwritten pact by the same political actors
282:"The 1977 Moncloa Pacts and the ritualization of communality"
257:. Translated by Douch, Martin. Cambridge University Press.
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41:by representatives of the major labor unions — the
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133:) in order to reduce industrial conflict. The
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288:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 81–.
78:of Franco's regime and the legalisation of
37:and were signed on October 15, 1977 at the
307:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Plaza y Janés.
94:had engaged with Socialist Party leader
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59:first democratically elected government
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47:Confederación Nacional de Trabajadores
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104:Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
255:Twentieth-century Spain. A History
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404:Spanish transition to democracy
305:España en democracia, 1975-2000
35:Spanish transition to democracy
221:Casanova & Gil Andrés 2014
209:Casanova & Gil Andrés 2014
197:Casanova & Gil Andrés 2014
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253:; Gil Andrés, Carlos (2014).
43:Unión General de Trabajadores
280:Edles, Laura Desfor (1998).
98:and Communist Party leader
66:, inflation rising to 40%,
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303:Powell, Charles T (2001).
135:General Union of Workers
123:General Union of Workers
119:Enrique Fuentes Quintana
419:1977 in labor relations
409:Legal history of Spain
86:Previous conversations
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39:Palacio de la Moncloa
127:Workers' Commissions
108:constituent assembly
31:Pactos de la Moncloa
174:Wassenaar Agreement
168:Pact of Forgetting
295:978-0-521-62885-3
264:978-1-107-60267-0
100:Santiago Carrillo
90:Before the Pacts
53:Economic problems
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72:corporatism
393:Categories
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181:References
141:) and the
347:Economics
273:870438787
371:Politics
162:See also
57:Spain's
333:Portals
153:Results
27:Spanish
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80:unions
64:Franco
383:Spain
131:CC.OO
319:OCLC
309:ISBN
290:ISBN
269:OCLC
259:ISBN
125:and
74:and
21:The
143:CNT
139:UGT
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189:^
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