Beer in Canada - Knowledge (XXG)

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separated therefrom. The wort is boiled cooled and fermented and the beer is subjected to a finishing stage, which includes ageing, to produce the final beverage. The improvement comprises subjecting the beer to a cold stage comprising rapidly cooling the beer to a temperature of about its freezing point in such a manner that ice crystals are formed therein in only minimal amounts. The resulting cooled beer is then mixed for a short period of time with a beer slurry containing ice crystals, without any appreciable collateral increase in the number of ice crystals in the resulting mixture. Finally, the so-treated beer is extracted from the mixture." The company provides the following explanation for the layman: "During this unique process, the temperature is reduced until fine ice crystals form in the beer. Then using an exclusive process, the crystals are removed. The result is a full-flavoured balanced beer."

2223: 1439:. Increasingly, craft brewers are packaging at least some of their products in aluminum cans. For example, Ottawa's Beyond The Pale Brewing Co. once used only bottles, including one- and two-litre growlers, but the company added a canning system in 2015. "If you are trying to put out a premium product, it's better for the beer to be in cans. It's more convenient, it's better for the environment, it makes a lot of sense," said co-owner Rob McIsaac. Most of their beer is now sold in cans. Cameron's Brewing Company in Mississauga, Ontario, also sell the majority of their beer in cans. Craft brewer Black Bridge in Saskatchewan is strongly in favour of cans, due to the lower weight ("we can transport more beer while reducing our carbon footprint") and much greater resistance to light and oxygen that can reduce shelf life in addition to lower packaging and shipping costs. 2219:, a 1.89-litre (0.42 imp gal; 0.50 US gal) bottle sold by local brewpubs. Distribution increased with the bottling lines of large breweries, which sold 650-millilitre (23 imp fl oz; 22 US fl oz) bombers and 750-millilitre (26 imp fl oz; 25 US fl oz) 'quart' bottles. In 1961, the short, squat 341-millilitre (12.0 imp fl oz; 11.5 US fl oz) stubby bottle was introduced and became popular with breweries as it was easier to pack, ship and store with less breakage. Stubbies were used almost exclusively by the major breweries for two decades. Some years later, however, Ontario (like some other provinces) began to allow the sale of "tall boy" cans containing 740 ml of beer. 1397:

difficult to find except for beer that is much lower than average in carbs. Data is readily available for the full Sleeman line, however. Consumers will get 12g of carbs in the Original Draught, roughly comparable to the 12 to 13g average cited by some sources. However, Sleeman Cream Ale and Honey Brown contain 18g and 19g of carbs, respectively. This company's Light beer contains only 4g of carbs which is lower than the 5 to 6g industry average cited by some sources. Their Clear 2.0 product is marketed primarily on the basis of low carbs: 2.0g per bottle. Though not as heavily advertised, Molson Canadian 67 also contains only 2g of carbs, and is even lower in calories at 67 per bottle (vs. 80).

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consumers do provide relevant data for at least for certain brands. (Some sources publish calorie data for a 341ml or 12-ounce container, as the most common size, while others provide it for a 473 ml (16.6 imp fl oz) tall-boy can; this can create confusion.) For example, nutrition specifics are readily available for all Sleeman beers in 341ml bottles on the Fat Secret Web site. In this brand's standard Original Draught there are 146 calories, 180 in the Clear Ale and Honey Brown but only 90 calories in their Light beer and 80 calories for Clear 2.0.

1303: 1933: 1861: 1222:. One definition from the US suggests that cream ale in North America is "somewhat of a hybrid ... fermented like an ale at warm temperatures, but then stored at cold temperatures for a period of time, much as a lager would be. The resultant brew has the unchallenging crisp characteristics of a light pale lager, but is endowed with a hint of the aromatic complexities that ales provide. Pale in color, they are generally more heavily carbonated and more heavily hopped than light lagers." In the US, this type can also include 1458: 1672: 923: 2298: 659: 2005:

the PNE Fairgrounds. The ten-day 2017 event (May 26 to June 4) expects a similar number of breweries, plus four stages with live music and DJs, food trucks, market stalls, brewing demonstrations, a games area and other attractions. The event was the Winner of the 2016 Golden Owl Hospitality Awards Social Event of the Year, the Georgia Straight's 2015 & 2016 Golden Plate Award for Best Beer Festival/Event, and is a six time CAMRA YVR Event of the Year award winner.

1290:, Mississauga, has been making an ice aged beer. This process involves fermenting the beer at a lower temperature than other products and then ageing it for eight weeks between -2 and -2.5 °C. This helps to remove the bitter aftertaste, give clarity of flavour, and increase the shelf life of the beer. Unlike other processes, ice crystals are not formed in order to keep the alcohol content at 5% ABV. The final product is a smooth, easy-drinking craft beer. 6815: 2284: 1752: 1424: 57: 1910:, while also having several enthusiastic mid-sized craft breweries like Tool Shed, Village Brewery, and exciting new smaller brewers like Last Best (A member of the Bear Hill Brewing Companies) and Calgary's only nano-brewery: The Dandy Brewing Company. The opening of the Olds College Brewmaster program means that a large number of domestically trained brewers will be added to Canada's brewing industry. 30: 943:

by the glass, patrons could not move between tables, could not stand up with a drink and had other restrictions. Many beer parlours were segregated by sex, and had a men's only room, and a room for "ladies and escorts". The beer parlours, where often the only thing allowed was to drink and was often the only place to drink in town was considered a factor in making beer a national drink of Canada.

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sunlight to aid with natural fermentation. Although commercial production of this non-alcoholic style has grown in recent years, the main provider is still famed casse-croute restaurant Paul Patates in Montreal - using a recipe dating from 1896. Notwithstanding its relative obscurity, spruce beer is an authentic Canadian style of beer, as well as one of the oldest forms of beer in North America.

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number varies from province to province. Still, most of the craft brewers tend to be small and locally owned, often by families. Some such breweries have been sold to major corporations but they are still referred to as craft brewers by most news media; after such a change in ownership, however, they may no longer qualify as members of the Provincial craft brewers associations.

1592: 671: 1125:(the province with the largest population) for example, there was a minimal increase in sales volume for the majors' products while craft beer sales increased by nearly 36 per cent in 2015. Beer produced by microbreweries ("craft beer") accounted for 10% of the Canadian beer market in 2015, and the microbrewery industry has been experiencing rapid growth. 728:. The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate "intoxicating" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928. It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up. The Canadian beer industry now plays an important role in 1385:

annually over the past five years. Although the alcohol level is also lower, usually 4 percent vs. 5 percent for regular beer, the primary appeal of light beer is the calorie count but also the light almost 'non-beer' taste and the successful marketing campaigns". In the top ten best-selling beers of the hundreds of brands sold by

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1986. The last major label to be available in the stubby was Labatt's Crystal which switched to the longneck in the summer of 1986. Brick Brewery of Waterloo began selling Red Cap Ale in stubbies as recently as the mid 2000s, although this may no longer be the case. At least a few craft breweries also use this bottle format.

1271:, instigating the so-called "Ice Beer Wars" of the 1990s. Common ice beer brands in Canada in 2017, with approximately 5.5 to 6 per cent alcohol content, include Carling Ice, Molson Keystone Ice, Busch Ice, Old Milwaukee Ice, Brick's Laker Ice and Labatt Ice. There is a Labatt Maximum Ice with a 7.1 per cent alcohol content. 1129:

in 2010 to 118 such operations in 2015. These small British Columbia breweries benefitted from a 35% increase in the volume of beer produced in 2016 vs. 2015. On a Canada-wide basis, demand for craft beer is steadily increasing and the maturity point (peak) for this industry is still a long way off, according to

1618:, Nova Scotia. Three of these are made by Propeller, and one by Garrison. By 2017, there were at least 41 microbreweries throughout Nova Scotia alone. That year, there were also 25 hop growers in the Maritime Provinces (part of the Atlantic provinces), and they were producing some 25 varieties of hops. 2254:

are a type of bottle which is shorter and with a slightly larger diameter than the now predominant longneck bottle. Starting in 1962 almost all beer in Canada was sold in stubbies (with 341 ml of content) until the beer companies chose to switch to the American-style longneck bottle, between 1982 and

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The British Columbia craft beer industry has seen major growth since 2010 when there were 54 small breweries; by 2015 there were 118 such operations. Victoria and Vancouver are the two most dense areas in which breweries can be found with additional breweries opening every year. The over 100 small BC

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Alberta is the only jurisdiction in Canada which has no government involvement in the beer retail, import, and warehousing industries. Alberta has also opened, as of 2013, Olds College Brewery, which hosts the Olds College Brewmaster and Brewery Operations Management course, the second of its kind in

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and running until the Saturday after. The event has had an exclusive sponsorship agreement with Molson Coors for some years. Since craft brewers cannot participate, the Waterloo-Wellington Craft Collective started their own Kitchener-Waterloo event, Craftoberfest, in 2016 , serving beers from over 20

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Most microbrewers sell a small number of beer brands and often specialize in types or styles. Some of these also brew cider, a fermented fruit drink. Depending on the province, off-site retail sales may be limited to government-regulated retailers. Some operate solely as brewpubs, their entire output

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There is no consistent definition of a craft brewery or microbrewery across Canada. In fact, the various provincial governments only define categories such as small brewery, microbrewery, macro brewery and nano brewery, with each classification depending on the number of hectolitres produced and that

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sales are close to 50% of the total, while in Canada such beer constitutes under 30% of consumption. In fact, Plato Logic, a beer marketing specialist, estimated in August 2015 that such beer totals only 20 per cent of total volume of sales but adds that this category has been growing at 2.1 per cent

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of Toronto, Ontario, was purchased by Labatt in late 2015; after the acquisition had been completed, Mill St purchased Brickworks Ciderhouse and brought it under the Labatt umbrella of companies as well. In October 2015, Labatt had also purchased Turning Point Brewery, a craft beer maker in Delta, BC

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Despite the dominance of the foreign-controlled major brewers, the numbers of microbreweries has been increasing. There were 88 microbreweries in 2006. There was a 50 per cent increase in the number of independents between 2010 and 2015. By that year, there were 640 licensed breweries in Canada. That

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After the fall of New France, the numerous British soldiers in the Canadian British colonies in the eighteenth century was a benefit to breweries since the troops were each entitled to six pints of beer per day. Most preferred ales and other heavy beers, not lager. Another important base of customers

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Craft beer sales are increasing in Ontario. In 2015 for example, there was a minimal increase in sales volume for the majors' products while craft beer sales increased by nearly 36 per cent in that year. The provincial government is helping small breweries to expand. For example, in January 2017, it

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While taste is subjective, an overview of beer enthusiasts' favourite Canadian beers is a good way to get a sense of the most highly regarded breweries in the country. According to Beer Advocate, a ratings website frequented by beer enthusiasts, as of 2012 46 of Canada's top 100 beers were brewed in

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and possibly the first genuine iteration of Canadian cream ale. Sleeman Breweries current product, "crafted from ... the original Sleeman family recipe book" is described by the maker as "an authentic North American style combines the easy drinking nature of a lager and the rich fruity character of

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The growth, particularly in sales volume, is particularly noteworthy in Ontario, where craft brewers experienced a 36 per cent increase in sales in 2015. In mid-2016, there were 140 such breweries operating in Ontario. British Columbia's craft beer industry has also experienced major growth, from 54

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While Canada's population is growing, sales of beer have increased only minimally. The volume of beer sold increased by only 1.7 per cent per year in the previous decade. Of that, domestic beer accounted for 1.1 per cent of the increase, while imports made up the balance. In terms of market share in

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In 2013 the BC Beer Awards recognized the top craft beer to be produced in the province and adorned top breweries such as Central City, Steamworks, Phillips, Townsite, Fernie, Lighthouse, High Mountain, Yaletown, Coal Harbour and Vancouver Island with Gold Medals for their beers in a broad range of

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Of course, beer connoisseurs usually rate regular beers as preferable to the light, and especially to the ultra-light, beers. For example, reviews generally consider Molson Canadian 67 to be too light in taste, without the rich beer flavour of more highly rated products. Consumers who evaluate beer

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in each of the provinces. Public drinking returned to jurisdictions often several years after the end of prohibition. The controls led to the growth of "beer parlours" also known as "taverns" which had no bar, did not serve meals and people sat and drank at cafe tables, where the beer was delivered

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In 2010, a group of craft beer enthusiasts started Vancouver Craft Beer Week, the first "beer week"-type festival in Canada, a format that was begun in Philadelphia in 2008. The event has grown significantly since its inception. In 2016, over 100 breweries presented over 350 beers at VCBW, held at

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form. Since alcohol has a much lower freezing point (-114 °C; -173.2 °F) than water and does not form crystals when the ice is filtered off, this creates a concoction with a higher volume ratio of alcohol to water and therefore creating a beer with a higher alcohol content by volume. The

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The purchase and transport of beer between provinces is controlled by provincial liquor law. Exemptions under specified amounts are given for personal consumption, but most jurisdictions do not allow the direct importation of other provinces' beer products directly (a similar situation exists for

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According to Agriculture Canada, the three major breweries accounted for approximately 90 per cent of retail sales in 2012. While annual exports, primarily to the U.S. are significant, industry analysts expect a decline at an annualized rate of 1.6 per cent starting in 2016, due to the increasing

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The production of beer by microbreweries ("craft brewing") is a very fast-growing segment both in terms of the number of producers and the volume sold. Craft brewing appeals to a wider demographic than the traditional mass-market beers which primarily target young males. (Men consume an estimated

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Including the major's production plants, there were roughly 188 breweries in this province in 2016. Of beers brewed in Canada, 13 of the 100 top-ranked beers were brewed in Ontario in 2011, according to user-submitted ratings on the website Beer Advocate. Barnstormer Brewing and Distilling brews

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The average for various brands of Canadian beer in 341ml containers (12-ounce) is roughly 140 to 150 calories for regular beer and approximately 100 calories for light beer. Consumers who are weight conscious may not be aware that beer can also be high in carbohydrates. The data can be even more

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Beer sales have been sluggish overall in volume and in growth in industry revenue as other beverages have increased in popularity. Growth in revenue for beer makers averaged 1.3 per cent per year during 2011-2016; the estimated annual growth over the subsequent five years is only 0.4 percent per

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In addition to its unique main ingredient of spruce tips, epinette is also distinguished from other styles of beer from its use of a top-fermented yeast with no malt whatsoever, the addition of toasted bread as well as roasted grain in stages during the brewing process, for its short, in-barrel

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However, it makes little sense to say that Canadian beer is merely the sum of its parts, or takes all of its influence from other styles. Brands like Molson Export, Moosehead and Sleeman, for example, led the way in crafting a softer and more palatable style of ale and lager for North American

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and Rate Beer consider the ultra-light beers such as Molson Canadian 67 and Sleeman Clear 2.0 as refreshing at best and bland or watered down at worst. Nonetheless, consumers who prefer not to give up beer while on a diet can certainly find several options that get at least acceptable ratings,

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Labatt patented a specific method for making ice beer in 1997, 1998 and 2000 which is described as: "A process for chill-treating, which is exemplified by a process for preparing a fermented malt beverage wherein brewing materials are mashed with water and the resulting mash is heated and wort

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calorie/carb category. For example, the winners of the Light (Calorie-Reduced) Lager category in the 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards included Labatt's Bud Light, Moosehead's Cracked Canoe and Molson Coors' Coors Light. (According to the organizers, "This competition is judged by approximately 40

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The caloric content can vary significantly from brand to brand and even in products of the same brand. Nutrition information is not available on the packaging since beer manufacturers are not required to include such data. However, some manufacturers' web sites and others for health-conscious

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However, despite the immense popularity of beer in Quebec, and in Canada generally, the non-alcoholic "soda" version has maintained a more widespread appeal. The commercial versions are alcohol-free but spruce beer is often home-brewed in bathtubs and bottled on rooftops in order to allow the

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There is a much older German process called "Eisbock". "By cooling beer to just below freezing, you separate out a large portion of water from the alcohol, which has a lower freezing point. You then skim off the ice crystals from the brew leaving behind a beer that is twice as potent as the

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wine and liquor). An agreement was reached in 2018 between the provinces to increase the personal exemption. In 2020, Conservative Member of Parliament Dan Albas put forth a private members bills with the hope of making any Canadian-brewed beers available nationwide.

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and the creator of onbeer.org, argues that Canadian regional styles of craft brewing reflect the history and culture of those regions, often based on the origins of the people who settled there. He argues, for example, that Atlantic Canada is associated with the

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In 2010, the Ontario Craft Brewers, the association of "small, local, independently-owned craft breweries" started Ontario Craft Beer Week, a week-long craft beer celebration across the province. This event gets funding from the Government of Ontario.

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in Ontario ran from 1916 to 1927. The relatively large and powerful beer manufacturing sector - and the huge working class that purchased their products - failed to convince any of the provincial governments to reverse their stance on prohibition.

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Canada. Alberta has been host to several microbreweries, including Big Rock Brewery founded 1985, Alley Kat and Wild Rose Brewery both founded 1996, and a plethora (now over 20) of brewpubs, microbreweries and smaller craft breweries opened since.

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was the British Loyalists that immigrated from the newly independent United States to Canada. During those centuries and into the nineteenth, a number of commercial brewers thrived, including some that became the staple of the Canadian industry:

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Beer styles commonly brewed in the Prairies include types/styles such as lagers, blondes, pale ales and ambers, IPAs, malt forward beers including porters and stouts as well as many filtered and unfiltered, fruited or standard wheat beers.

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Industry statistics indicated that in 2015, beer was the country's most popular alcoholic beverage and the products brewed in Canada held an 85 per cent share of the domestic market. The top selling style of beer in Canada is, by far, the

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categories. The rapid growth of the BC Beer industry resembles that of Portland OR more than a decade ago and the rapid growth is helping to spur on local social-economies as well as grow the tourism opportunities around craft beer.

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annum. Nonetheless, the number of licensed breweries in Canada increased from 310 in 2010 to 640 in 2015. Many of these are small operations since there were only 30 large (making over 7.5 million litres per year) breweries in 2015.

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but is now largely restricted to a select few microbreweries and restaurants, such as Garrison Brewery in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Both alcoholic and non-alcoholic varieties exist, although the latter is now the most common by far.

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trade association. The Beer Store's share will decrease over time. In December 2016, some 60 supermarkets were given a license to sell six packs and this is expected to increase to over 150 such locations during 2017.

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closed on October 10, 2016. The new company, Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, is trading on the Brussels stock exchange as ABI.BR and as BUD on the New York stock exchange. SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets.

4517:. Macleans. Macleans. Retrieved January 15, 2015. "It's as though someone once tried a beer and then, several years later, attempted to recreate the taste using bathtub water and a photograph of a field of barley." 1007:

By the end of 2006, nearly 90 per cent of beer sales was brewed domestically under license from non-domestic corporations. American beers brewed under license have become the top sellers in the market, and by 2008

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The annual Canadian Brewing Awards recognizes the best beers in Canada using blind taste tests. Most of the winning beers tend to be from craft brewers, however, some larger brewers continue to place well.

1218:(referring to a creamy head) was an offshoot of North American light lager, this type is brewed as an ale, in accordance with individual brewers' preferences. Despite its name, a cream ale does not include 1249:

and The Beer Store), as do some smaller brewers. Muskoka describes its product as "... with its rich amber colour and inviting floral tones, ... a Cascade hoppiness and fuller body of flavour, ...".

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The program helps to achieve the federal government's goal to create good jobs in food processing and help food processors develop products that reflect changing market tastes and new opportunities.

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Over 50 per cent of beer in Canada is now sold in cans. Most Canadian craft brewers sell the majority of their beer in cans, often canned by third party mobile canning companies to reduce costs.

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million in support to their breweries through a 25 per cent reduction in the provincial liquor distribution board's mark-up for local beers. Alberta's new grant program was expected to provide

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that brews Stanley Park beers. Other craft beers owned by major companies include Hop City owned by Moosehead, Unibroue and Upper Canada Brewing Company owned by Sleeman (and hence Sapporo).

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is an annual beer awards event held in Toronto. The awards are sponsored and presented by The Bar Towel, a website and forum dedicated to the discussion and promotion of Toronto's craft and

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audiences, while still retaining strength. For example, Canadian-style ales - pale or dark - tend to be maltier than their American equivalents and more bitter than their English cousins.

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Beer can be considered a culturally important aspect of the stereotypical Canadian's life. Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage in Canada, in terms of both volume and dollar value.

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Naturally, craft brewers' products, especially from other provinces—such as Montreal's McAuslan Cream Ale and Vancouver's R&B Raven Cream Ale—are entirely different in most aspects.

776:. This type is also called North American Style Lager (by the Canadian Brewing Awards). In 2016, the best-selling brand was Budweiser, with many of its products manufactured in Canada. 5744: 946:

A period of consolidation occurred after the ending of prohibition and the brewing industry became extremely concentrated in Canada by the 1960s, dominated by just three companies (

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announced a $ 562,000 funding programme. The recipients included Beau's, Bellwoods, Hockley Valley, Haliburton Highlands, Oast House, Toboggan Brewing, StoneHammer, and Wellington.

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in Ireland bears no resemblance to North American made cream ales. It is similar to Guinness with a nitrogenated cream head, but with "50% less carbonation than regular beers".

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The allowable margin of error for a standard pint is between 19¾ and 20½ imperial fluid ounces (or 561.1 ml and 582.4 ml). Although complaints of violation may be made to

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As per the agreement with the regulators, SABMiller sold to Molson Coors full ownership of SABMiller, including the Miller brand portfolio. Molson Coors now owns all of

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in Ontario, there are two light beers listed: Bud Light and Coors Light. Other sources also acknowledge these two, plus Miller Lite as best sellers in many provinces."

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Forty-six of the top 100 beers in Canada are brewed in Quebec, according to Beer Advocate. The ratings are led by Dieu du Ciel of Montreal (with 17), and followed by

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of Montreal (1989), Old Credit Brewing of Mississauga (1994), Muskoka Springs Brewery (1995), Neustadt Springs Brewery (1997), La Barberie of Quebec City (1997) and

6003: 1809:, is the host company of Oktoberfest in the Ottawa area. The 2011 edition was a sellout, drawing an estimated 8,500-9,000 guests over the course of three days. The 1663:

The Mondial de la Bière was founded in 1994 in Montreal and attracts around 80,000 people, while Quebec City held its first beer festival, the Festibière, in 2009.

834:, in the year 1668. This brewery also failed after Talon returned to France in 1672 and import limits were increased. What instead sprung up was the development of 3655: 6087: 1267:

style of beer. The first ice beer marketed in the United States was "Molson Ice" which was introduced in April 1993, although the process was patented earlier by

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OCB members had their best year ever at the CBAs, almost doubling last year's medal haul. They took home 38 medals, including 16 golds, and Brewery of the Year

6152: 4734: 830:, the first appointed Intendant of New France put limits on the amount of wine and spirits that could be imported and established the La brasserie de Roy in 5796: 3319: 5452: 5378: 1989:

The Great Canadian Beer Festival has, since 1993 (with help from the Victoria chapter of the Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA)), focused on cask ales from the

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was introduced. However, the preferred drink of the citizens of New France was imported wine or brandy. Although the first commercial brewery was built by

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One way the "macrobreweries" have dealt with the threat of this slow but steady growth of Canadian craft brewers is by buying them outright. For example,

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community. There is also the Lauder Beer Festival, which is a much smaller festival held in the north end of Toronto. A beer festival also took place in

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level above 4% by weight. If so, the beverage must be labelled differently as a "malt beverage" or, if it contains juice, "blend of beer and juice".

6125: 967: 5976: 3629: 3602: 1735:). This unique situation has enabled these companies to earn an estimated one billion dollars in profit per year. The other 20% is handled by the 1411:

Certified Beer Judges (BJCP) who consider five criteria: aroma, appearance, flavour, mouth-feel, and overall impression when judging the beer".)

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are required. However potential allergens still must be declared. Beer is labelled with different descriptors determined by alcohol content:

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for "an improved method of brewing ale, beer, porter, and other malt liquors." Molson's is the oldest surviving Canadian brewing enterprise.

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since 2009. In 2011, the Toronto Festival of Beer also launched the Queer Beer Festival, a separate one-day event marketed toward Toronto's

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in 1982. This was followed by many others, including Spinnakers Brewpub in Victoria (1984), Vancouver Island Brewery in Victoria (1984),

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in what is now Quebec in 1535. Within a few decades of settlement, it had evolved into a formal style of beer, more commonly consumed by

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privately owned and operated by the Oland family since its inception, and therefore does not publicly disclose its financial information

3572: 2605: 4339: 4327:[Treated trees and shrubs that grow in France in open ground]. Paris, H. L. Guerin & L. F. Delatour. 1755. pp. 17–18. 1906:

Calgary is home to a majority of the breweries in Alberta. It boasts large revenue-generating marketing powerhouses like Big Rock and

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Consumption of craft brews is on the rise, but you may be surprised to learn that not every beer is made by a mom-and-pop operation.

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original." That produces a beer with 12 to 15 per cent alcohol. In North America, water would be added to lower the alcohol level.

4760: 2001:. The festival attracts over 40 craft breweries from across Canada and the Pacific North-western USA and more than 8000 visitors. 1832:, Barnstormer Brewing Company in Barrie, Bellwoods Brewery in Toronto, Left Field Brewery in Toronto, Refined Fool Brewing Co. in 6145: 6028: 3375: 2230: 1324:

were likely the first people to brew it; their recipes were later combined with the settlers' fermenting and yeasting practices.

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Unique due to its rich creamy head, the brand delivers a smooth flavourful taste and has 50% less carbonation than regular beers

2635: 784:. Imported beer sales, in volume, have grown significantly, increasing at an annual average rate of 6.0% between 2004 and 2014. 4429: 4354: 3464: 2199:, enforcement is rare. In several provinces, draft beer can also be purchased by individuals in kegs. In Ontario, for example, 2055: 1736: 634: 938:

After the ending of prohibition, the sale of alcoholic beverages remained heavily controlled by government liquor boards and

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dollar value, beer's share dropped from 47.9 per cent to 42 per cent in ten years, mostly due to the increasing popularity of

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has seen the major players in Canada acquired by or merged with foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers:

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What started as a very small and dedicated team has quickly grown to a passionate band of craft beer lovers over 130 strong.

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Under the Influence: Beer is to Canada as wine is to France. How Labatt and its allies brewed up a nation of beer drinkers

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About 80 per cent of Ontario's consumer beer trade is handled by The Beer Store, a government-instituted, privately owned

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beer lovers travelling to Québec or B.C. might have come across entirely different cream ales on the craft beer circuit

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Becomes World's Third Largest Brewer by Enterprise Value and Strengthens Position in Highly Attractive U.S. Beer Market

3209: 2788:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press Inc. pp. 386–392. Accessed May 29, 2012. 6138: 2330: 1713: 1302: 1067: 841: 4963: 4579: 4066: 5942: 4514: 6555: 6413: 5186: 4876: 3737: 2340: 2040: 1983: 1967: 1963: 1951: 1936: 1876: 1164:, Ontario was bought by Molson Coors in 2005, and Creemore subsequently acquired Granville Island Brewing in 2010. 1118:

number may be as high as it will go. The trend is that as one microbrewery closes another opens to take its place.

1009: 434: 131: 4306: 3885:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press Inc. p. 485. Accessed May 29, 2012. 3791:"Labatt scoops up another small brewer: Mill Street buys Toronto's Brickworks Ciderhouse - Canadian Manufacturing" 1950:

25 of the top 100 beers in Canada are brewed in British Columbia according to Beer Advocate. Driftwood Brewing of

6715: 5788: 5383: 5365: 5347: 1841: 1608: 685: 248: 186: 71: 5460: 4211: 1004:, Canada's beer production has been mainly under the control of multinational companies, mostly foreign-owned. 6565: 5426: 5008: 4945: 3085:

When Jacques Cartier arrived in North America, he and his crew were shown how to make the spruce beer Canada's

1959: 1825: 1473: 1028:

popularity of U.S. brewed products. As well, Canada was a net importer of beer in 2014, with imports totalling

581: 293: 91: 6102: 1932: 1712:, Spearhead of Etobicoke, Creemore Springs of Creemore, and Great Lakes of Etobicoke (not to be confused with 533: 6066: 5686: 3738:"Acquisition of the privately held Mill Street will help expand the brand into new markets, including Quebec" 3102: 2691: 6840: 6670: 6660: 6655: 6613: 6490: 6317: 5603: 5262: 4931:

Kalashnikova, Nicole (September 27, 2016). "25 Awesome Ontario Breweries That Are Totally Worth The Drive".

3951: 3140: 3072: 3012: 2492: 1975: 1697: 1657: 5896: 5847:. June 17, 2019. Part V, Division III: Static Volumetric Measures (Performance (continued), Article 102 (1) 5068:"Craft brewers stage two sell-out events as corporate sponsorship freezes them out of official Oktoberfest" 4593: 2939: 2800: 1860: 6807: 1806: 1653: 1457: 1236:

The most widely distributed brand in Canada is the Sleeman Cream Ale - first crafted in the late 1800s by

973: 955: 76: 5630: 5123: 2367:

historically referred to ¼ gallon, (a 'quart' in English), with the imperial pint instead being called a

1320:, initially as a method for preventing scurvy. The Huron and other First Nations groups living along the 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6675: 6665: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6630: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 2316: 2238: 2063: 1775: 1744: 1615: 1540: 1497: 1461: 1327:

The primary benefit of spruce beer or 'epinette' was to prevent scurvy; it was used for that purpose by

1091: 981: 934:

saw a number of its provincial alcohol authorities created and charged with the distribution of alcohol.

931: 907: 797: 725: 644: 639: 278: 205: 176: 146: 4255:

Quebec was the geographic epicentre of the development and expansion of the brewing industry in Canada.

4132: 3431:"Molson Coors Completes Acquisition of Full Ownership of MillerCoors and Global Miller Brand Portfolio" 2471:

Quebec was the geographic epicentre of the development and expansion of the brewing industry in Canada.

1084:

as a result of disparate and random factors. The factors included an article in May/June 1978 issue of

988:, now the world's fifth-largest brewing company. Labatt's was purchased in 1995 by the Belgian company 5770: 4324: 6207: 5818: 4794: 4645: 1907: 1701: 1223: 993: 911: 873: 850: 429: 371: 166: 156: 4449: 2856: 2713: 2543: 922: 6784: 6545: 6327: 6302: 1994: 1986:

of Victoria, Spinnaker's Brewpub of Victoria and Parallel 49 Brewing of Vancouver with one apiece.

1596: 1165: 1077: 1055: 815: 1671: 513: 336: 6635: 6475: 6287: 6235: 6177: 5013: 3764: 2196: 1481: 1340: 1321: 947: 885: 446: 406: 81: 977: 498: 451: 3710: 3294: 1480:

of Waterloo (1984), Connor's Brewery of Mississauga (1984), Granite Brewery of Halifax (1985),

1152:. Creemore Springs was one of many microbreweries that was acquired by a larger "macrobrewery". 6774: 6758: 6738: 6685: 6480: 6332: 6322: 6312: 6262: 6245: 5581: 4100: 4037: 3745: 3346: 3234: 2575: 2514: 2426: 2407: 2051: 2032: 1990: 1888: 1810: 1740: 1535:

due to their settlement history. Ontario has a more "mainstream", "conservative" style — with

1145: 1090:

magazine by a former O'Keefe employee decrying the state of the business, the creation of the

997: 901: 893: 749: 745: 729: 614: 303: 233: 136: 86: 4238: 2665: 2454: 1614:

All four of the top 100 Beer Advocate Canadian beers brewed in Atlantic Canada are brewed in

1274:

One generic process of icing beer involves lowering the temperature of a batch of beer until

1106:

and the resulting price hikes by the "Big Three". In June 1982, the Horseshoe Bay Brewery in

716:

in the seventeenth century. The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries du Roy started by

6753: 6570: 6530: 6525: 6505: 6398: 6347: 6307: 6292: 6212: 6187: 1790: 1767:

is a nine-day event in Kitchener-Waterloo, which started in 1969 influenced by the original

1743:. Smaller brewers, which tend to focus on German and English styles, are represented by the 1564: 1552: 1493: 1485: 1157: 1141: 823: 733: 503: 411: 263: 243: 198: 56: 48: 33:

Bottles of beers from several Canadian-based breweries placed on a table being used to play

6814: 4383: 2283: 1751: 1611:. The brewery was founded in 1867 and is privately owned and operated by the Oland family. 6690: 6560: 6550: 6510: 6485: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6438: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6403: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6357: 6297: 6230: 6197: 5927: 4950: 4880: 4860: 4853: 4433: 3776: 2652:

Shifting tastes and demographic preferences are making craft brews more popular than ever.

2360: 2234: 1929:

breweries benefitted from a 35% increase in the volume of beer produced in 2016 vs. 2015.

1837: 1680: 1641: 1637: 1544: 1328: 1242: 1230: 1094:

in the United Kingdom, the revival of smaller brewers in the United States beginning with

1017: 1001: 881: 596: 576: 471: 376: 346: 288: 273: 238: 161: 141: 4067:"COMPANY NEWS: New Brew From Molson; U.S.'s Northern Neighbor Is Putting Ice in the Beer" 2710:"Beer's market share dwindling as wine, spirits take hold: StatsCan - Yahoo! Canada News" 1962:

and Phillips Brewing & Malting Co. of Victoria with four each, Howe Sound Brewing of

1683:, Ontario. The Beer Store is the largest distributor of beers in the province of Ontario. 4791:"Is there truly a Canadian pale ale? - Fifty-Five-Plus MagazineFifty-Five-Plus Magazine" 4489:

http://www.eatrightontario.ca/en/Articles/Alcohol-and-smoking/Alcohol-and-Nutrition.aspx

4476:

http://www.eatrightontario.ca/en/Articles/Alcohol-and-smoking/Alcohol-and-Nutrition.aspx

1464:

in Toronto was one of several micro-breweries to be established in the late-20th century

6743: 6680: 6623: 6540: 6520: 6515: 6500: 6495: 6450: 6433: 6408: 6352: 6342: 6282: 6272: 6169: 6076: 5817:. April 19, 2021. Schedule II, Section 4: Canadian Units of Measurement. Archived from 5146: 4768: 4527: 4462: 3878: 2781: 2400: 2200: 2143: 1676: 1627: 1386: 1237: 1111: 1107: 1095: 951: 889: 558: 396: 356: 341: 283: 268: 119: 6004:"Abe Erb Brewery opens new site at the Tannery as a way to expand popular local brand" 5743:

Gouvernement du Canada, Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (April 23, 2015).

4553: 4501: 3922: 3684: 3656:"Provincial and Federal Governments Investing Over $ 1.6 Million in Craft Beer Sector" 1423: 1245:(a large craft brewer with 130 employees) also markets a cream ale across Ontario (at 6834: 6748: 6575: 6535: 6470: 6337: 6277: 6257: 6250: 6240: 6192: 6182: 2303: 2216: 2175: 1728: 1513: 1477: 1436: 1402: 1191: 1103: 1073: 910:

did not last as long as in the U.S. and was largely over by the mid-1920s apart from

811: 663: 456: 171: 4426: 6779: 6267: 6222: 5281: 3981: 2322: 2163: 1723:

founded in 1927 as Brewer's Retail. The chain is owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev (of

1532: 1528: 1468:

The first contemporary Canadian craft brewer was Horseshoe Bay Brewing, founded in

1446:

million to assist 20 craft breweries in expanding and in marketing. B.C. announced

1099: 897: 619: 586: 528: 481: 421: 223: 181: 29: 17: 4976: 4580:

http://www.foodnetwork.ca/wine-beer-spirits/photos/best-low-calorie-beers/#!arkell

1442:

Three provinces provided major support to small brewers in 2015. Ontario invested

629: 548: 4671: 4619: 4578:

Brent Furdyke (August 7, 2015). "10 Low-Calorie Beers That Actually Taste Good".

4404: 2909: 2743: 6819: 5044: 4897: 4515:

http://www.macleans.ca/society/youre-welcome-scott-feschuk-reviews-summer-beers/

3896: 2289: 2251: 1845: 1771: 1576: 1536: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1313: 1307: 1287: 1086: 1048: 1021: 1013: 865: 835: 831: 675: 486: 441: 401: 386: 381: 361: 351: 321: 258: 193: 124: 6130: 5164: 1136: 4158: 4007: 2279: 2265: 2241: 2059: 2013: 1998: 1649: 1548: 1522: 1381: 1317: 827: 773: 721: 717: 591: 518: 476: 416: 5771:"Provinces agree to raise personal exemption for interprovincial booze sales" 5093: 3749: 3350: 2857:"Control and sale of alcoholic beverages, for the year ending March 31, 2015" 2544:"Control and sale of alcoholic beverages, for the year ending March 31, 2015" 5212: 3201: 2622:

The number of craft breweries in Canada has exploded over the past few years

2423:

Brewed in Canada: The Untold Story of Canada's 350-Year-Old Brewing Industry

1940: 1814: 1786: 1689: 1591: 1469: 1336: 1332: 1215: 1040: 989: 331: 253: 151: 34: 5789:"Conservative MP pitches plan to allow alcohol sales across Canada by mail" 4735:"Canadian canning machine company rides craft beer wave to increased sales" 4386:. Taps Magazine. Taps Media. September 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4286:"Garrison Spruce Beer is a relic from Nova Scotia pioneers | The Star" 1306:

Spruce growth on a spruce tree. Parts of a spruce tree are used to flavour

4325:"Traité des arbres et arbustes qui se cultivent en France en pleine terre" 2828:"Molson Canadian vs. Budweiser America, the great beer battle: I Ate This" 1226:

or cream beer, although this version is rarely brewed commercially today.

5532: 1884: 1880: 1875:

Of the Beer Advocate Top 100 Canadian beers, four brews each are made by

1720: 1645: 1633: 1572: 1543:

influences. British Columbia has an "eccentric" style, influenced by the

1365: 1260: 1161: 819: 538: 461: 228: 5950: 5717:

Government of Canada, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (April 23, 2015).

5558: 5430: 5190: 4873: 4478:. Eat Right Ontario. Eat Right Ontario. 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017. 4272:"A short history of spruce beer part two: the North American connection" 3818:"Beau's brewery to remain independent by selling ownership to employees" 5277:"Introducing: Bellwoods Brewery, Ossington's new brewpub and snack bar" 1979: 1892: 1869: 1768: 1724: 1693: 1604: 1568: 1501: 1264: 1219: 1149: 1122: 1024:, for decades the top-selling brands, now hold third and fourth place. 1000:, the largest remaining Canadian brewer, in 2006 by the Japanese-owned 877: 803: 713: 523: 508: 466: 298: 5482: 4918: 4513:

Feschuk, Scott (June 19, 2015). "Scott Feschuk reviews summer beers".

1012:

was the top-selling brand with 13 per cent of the market, followed by

670: 6061: 4994: 2692:"Table 2 – Sales of alcoholic beverages for the year ending March 31" 2028: 1833: 1829: 1798: 1709: 1705: 1344: 1268: 1263:

originated in Canada, although it is essentially based on the German

741: 737: 553: 543: 391: 366: 6117: 6056: 3339:"SABMiller, AB InBev Shareholders Approve $ 100 Billion-Plus Merger" 3153:

they served up a watered-down response to the threat of prohibition.

3103:"The Canadian Brewing Industry's Response to Prohibition, 1874-1920" 3089:

were already brewing. Many early settlers brewed beer in their homes

2058:

sets other regulations concerning ingredients and origin, though no

1279:

process is known as "fractional freezing" or "freeze distillation".

5507: 4827: 4436:. The Beer Store. The Beer Store. 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 2170:

beer) served at bars and restaurants in Canada is commonly sold in

1599:

delivery truck. The company is Canada's oldest independent brewery.

1435:

Bottle sales predominate among microbreweries, including the large

4184: 3235:"IBISWorld Industry Report 31212CA - Breweries in Canada pdf file" 2515:"IBISWorld Industry Report 31212CA - Breweries in Canada pdf file" 2375:

refers to the imperial pint as well, even being sanctioned by the

2221: 2012: 1931: 1865: 1859: 1750: 1732: 1670: 1590: 1580: 1456: 1422: 1301: 1135: 1133:

magazine, published by the parent of the Canadian Brewing Awards.

921: 840: 493: 28: 6098:

TAPS Magazine - Celebrating The World of Canadian Beer and Beyond

6081: 5607: 4450:

https://www.fatsecret.ca/calories-nutrition/search?q=Sleeman+Beer

3959: 1032:

million (including 24 per cent from the U.S.) against exports of

6088:

CBC Digital Archives - Selling Suds: The Beer Industry in Canada

2171: 1794: 1648:(5), McAuslan Brewing of Montreal (3), and Le Trou Du Diable of 1246: 1185:

from the big breweries. In Quebec and the Maritimes, lager-like

1058:, controlled about 3.8 per cent of the Canadian market in 2016. 781: 724:, in Québec City in 1668. Many commercial brewers thrived until 6134: 5325: 5234: 1864:

Brewing equipment at Rig Hand Distillery, a brewing company in

1339:

than any ale or lager, or indeed any kind of wine or spirit in

1177:

In most of Canada, the most popular types are pale lagers like

900:

government issued a patent on July 6, 1842, to George Riley of

5326:"Refined Fool Brewing Co. – A microbrewery in Sarnia, Ontario" 5263:"Barnstormer Brewing announces Friday grand opening in Barrie" 5119: 3630:"Molson Coors ushers in a new era for Canada's oldest brewery" 3603:"Molson Coors ushers in a new era for Canada's oldest brewery" 3573:"Are we seeing a craft brewery bubble, or just a frothy boom?" 2606:"Are we seeing a craft brewery bubble, or just a frothy boom?" 2244:, at a meeting in 2013. Most beers in Canada are sold in cans. 2204: 1286:

Since 1994 a small craft brewery called Old Credit Brewing in

1275: 1186: 5508:"Bear Hill Brewing Company comprises local Alberta brew pubs" 996:, the world's largest brewing company). With the purchase of 6119:

Craft Beer Revolution: The Insider's Guide to B.C. Breweries

5745:"Exigences en matière d'étiquetage des boissons alcoolisées" 3488: 3486: 2910:"OCB MEMBERS TAKE 38 MEDALS AT 2016 CANADIAN BREWING AWARDS" 2207:

to consumers that are 20 litres, 30 litres and 58.6 litres.

5963:

make your keg purchase and pick-up at our retail locations.

5909:

make your keg purchase and pick-up at our retail locations.

4465:. Fat Secret. Fat Secret. 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4452:. Fat Secret. Fat Secret. 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4307:"Care for a tall, cool glass of spruce beer? - Macleans.ca" 4239:"To Brew or Not to Brew: A Brief History of Beer in Canada" 3376:"Anheuser-Busch to complete acquisition of SABMiller today" 2666:"To Brew or Not to Brew: A Brief History of Beer in Canada" 2455:"To Brew or Not to Brew: A Brief History of Beer in Canada" 2054:

sold in Canada must show its ABV percent on the label. The

1603:

Moosehead Breweries Limited is Canada's oldest independent

1372:

as flavouring agents. Epinette is also typically unhopped.

6112: 6097: 5533:"the Dandy Brewing Company | Craft Brewed Beer in Calgary" 3418:

SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets last week

1824:

New microbreweries established in the 2010s have included

1774:. It is held every October, starting on the Friday before 5398:"More than $ 500,000 in 2017 funding for Ontario brewers" 4582:. Food Network. Food Network. Retrieved January 15, 2015. 2336:

List of breweries, wineries, and distilleries in Manitoba

6093:

Alcohol labelling variations between the U.S. and Canada

4384:

http://www.tapsmagazine.com/beer-styles-101-light-lager/

2968:. Toronto and Oxford: The Dundurn Group. pp. 21–22. 2964:

Sneath, Allen Winn (2001). ""Brewing in the New Land"".

2576:"IBIS World Industry Report 31212CA Breweries in Canada" 2402:

Brew North: How Canadians Made Beer and Beer Made Canada

2215:

The first consumer packaging for beer in Canada was the

1551:

and organic beers drawing from that region's culture of

1082:

Brew North: How Canadians Made Beer and Beer Made Canada

810:, as Canada had an ideal climate for making beer before 6107: 5361:"Sault microbrewery offering alternative to mainstream" 3546:"Here's what's behind Ontario's craft beer renaissance" 3065:"Beer Wars - Canadians have enjoyed suds for centuries" 5009:"BEER NOW AVAILABLE AT SELECT BRAMPTON GROCERY STORES" 3403:"It's Final: AB InBev Closes On Deal To Buy SABMiller" 2884:"Alberta breweries win big at Canadian Brewing Awards" 1652:, L'Amère à Boire of Montreal, Brasseurs Illimités of 6029:"Brasserie Étienne Brûlé Now Open in Embrun, Ontario" 5669:"Philly's Beer Week spawns copycats around the world" 914:, where it ran from 1901 to 1948. By comparison, the 5249:"Underdog's Brewhouse Prepping for Launch in Oshawa" 4594:"Winners announced for 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards" 4463:

http://www.fatsecret.ca/calories-nutrition/food/beer

3736:

Reporter, Sunny Freeman Business (October 9, 2015).

2940:"Winners announced for 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards" 2801:"Winners announced for 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards" 1427:

Brewpub for Garrison Brewing in Halifax, Nova Scotia

1356:

fermentation period of 24 hours, and for the use of

6767: 6731: 6586: 6366: 6221: 6168: 4502:

http://www.molsoncanadian67.ca/en/indexMolson's

4378: 4376: 4265: 4263: 3685:"B.C. increases "hopportunities" for craft brewers" 3293:. Thomson Reuters. January 27, 2017. Archived from 6084:- The history and images of the Stubby beer bottle 5977:"CANADIAN BEER BOTTLES: DO YOU KNOW YOUR HISTORY?" 5923:"Canadian Beer Bottles: Do You Know Your History?" 3320:"AB InBev, SABMiller clink glasses for £69-b deal" 2399: 4504:. Molson Coors. 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4427:http://www.thebeerstore.ca/beers/sleeman-clear-20 3958:. Sleeman Breweries Limited. 2017. Archived from 6803:List of countries by beer consumption per capita 5719:"Labelling requirements for alcoholic beverages" 5650:"Leveraging Vancouver Craft Beer Week Marketing" 5301:"Left Field Brewery sets up shop in Leslieville" 3437:. Molson Coors. October 11, 2016. Archived from 802:Beer was first introduced to Canada by European 4444: 4442: 3465:"Molson Coors doubles with $ 12B Miller buyout" 1692:brews three of these, followed by Denison's of 1102:of beer prices in British Columbia by minister 5889:"How To Order Your Keg or Arrange For Pick-up" 5343:"Success is sweet for Sudbury’s Stack Brewing" 5144:"Queer Beer Festival hits Toronto in August". 4301: 4299: 2041:Alcoholic drinks in Canada § Legal issues 1343:. It was still commonplace until the 1960s in 6146: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 2178:: 568 millilitres (20 imperial fluid ounces; 693: 8: 5379:"T-Bay microbrewer targets Northern Ontario" 4896:. festivalmondialbiere.qc.ca. Archived from 4767:. Black Bridge Brewery. 2016. Archived from 2237:beer cans to his American counterpart, then- 972:In 1969, Canadian Breweries was sold to the 4115:"BeerSci: How To Make Strong Beer Stronger" 3287:"Stocks - Anheuser Busch Inbev NV (ABI.BR)" 3229: 3227: 3011:. Canada's History Magazine. Archived from 2491:. Canada's History Magazine. Archived from 2035:, and thus may be labelled simply as "beer" 1993:. Since 2003 the festival has been held at 6153: 6139: 6131: 5604:"About – The Great Canadian Beer Festival" 5041:"Kitchener Waterloo Oktoberfest - History" 4863:", 2017, p. 16. Retrieved October 9, 2017. 4728: 4726: 4044:. Beerology (reprinted from TAPS magazine) 2599: 2597: 2569: 2567: 2565: 1039:A merger between Anheuser-Busch InBev and 712:Beer was introduced to Canada by European 700: 686: 39: 5265:. Ontario Beer Network. December 5, 2013. 5163:. www.ottawafestivals.com. Archived from 3877:Marshall, Jeremy (2012). "Cream ale". In 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 1899:and Paddock Wood are based in Saskatoon. 1076:dates from the early 1980s, according to 1054:The largest fully Canadian-owned brewer, 4695: 4693: 3679: 3677: 3596: 3594: 3112:. Journal of the Brewery History Society 2851: 2849: 2068: 2017:This bottle containing 341 millilitres ( 1755:A keg of beer is tapped open during the 1454:million in assistance to craft brewers. 968:Foreign ownership of companies of Canada 6108:New Brunswick Craft Brewers Association 5213:"The Bar Towel: Golden Tap Awards 2010" 3369: 3367: 2863:. Government of Canada. October 5, 2016 2634:Van Den Broek, Astrid (April 1, 2016). 2445: 2377:Office québécois de la langue française 2352: 1331:and his explorers when they arrived in 1110:opened, creating one of Canada's first 868:founded a brewery in Montreal in 1786, 47: 5949:. The Beer Store. 2017. Archived from 5895:. The Beer Store. 2017. Archived from 5799:from the original on December 8, 2020. 5712: 5710: 5708: 4403:. The Beer Store. 2017. Archived from 4361:. Global News, Corus Entertainment Inc 3772: 3762: 3662:. Government of Ontario. June 14, 2016 3504: 3492: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3033: 2990: 2978: 2056:Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) 1795:lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender 1500:of Toronto (2000). Microbreweries and 5021:from the original on January 31, 2016 4678:. Ontario Craft Brewers. May 28, 2016 4340:"Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum" 4133:"Of Malt Wort Patents (Class 426/16)" 3845:"10 Craft Beers Owned by Big Brewers" 2916:. Ontario Craft Brewers. May 28, 2016 2270:. Smithsonian Channel. June 30, 2013. 1956:Central City Brewers & Distillers 1924:List of breweries in British Columbia 1727:), Molson Coors (incorporated in the 7: 6113:British Columbia Beer - beermebc.com 5043:. www.oktoberfest.ca. Archived from 4487:"How many calories are in a drink?" 3571:Hutchins, Aaron (December 8, 2016). 3337:Mickle, Tripp (September 28, 2016). 2604:Hutchins, Aaron (December 8, 2016). 2550:. Government of Canada. May 10, 2016 1121:Craft beer sales are increasing. In 838:, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic. 5100:. WHAT'S BREWIN'. September 1, 2016 4872:Maritime Hop Growers Co-Operative: 4210:loveservebeer (February 11, 2011). 3519:"Canada Is Bud Country, Apparently" 2826:Teplitsky, Aeriel (June 29, 2016). 1708:with two apiece. Flying Monkeys of 1640:(10), Microbrasserie Charlevoix of 1512:Jason Foster, a beer columnist for 962:Foreign ownership and consolidation 760:71.5% of beer in terms of volume.) 5841:"Weights and Measures Regulations" 5769:McGregor, Janyce (June 20, 2018). 5675:. Philadelphia Media Network, Inc. 5066:Pender, Terry (October 11, 2016). 4946:"LCBO grounds Flying Monkeys beer" 4733:Healing, Dan (February 12, 2017). 4353:Marowits, Ross (August 17, 2015). 4270:Cornell, Martyn (April 20, 2016). 3711:"HAVE WE REACHED PEAK CRAFT BEER?" 3463:Wright, Lisa (November 11, 2015). 3212:from the original on July 16, 2008 3139:. Canada's History. Archived from 3071:. Canada's History. Archived from 2070:Beer strength labelling in Canada 1803:Beau's All Natural Brewing Company 25: 6002:Vrbanac, Bob (January 11, 2017). 5126:from the original on July 7, 2010 4852:Nova Scotia Liquour Commission, " 3717:. TAPS MAGAZINE. December 8, 2016 3691:. Government of B.C. May 20, 2016 3544:Dziedzic, Sarah (July 18, 2016). 3517:Tencer, Daniel (March 23, 2015). 3307:ABI.BR on Brussels Stock Exchange 2780:Rubin, Josh (2012). "Canada". In 2371:. However, in contemporary usage 1688:three of these, BrewBlack Oak of 928:Commission des liqueurs du Québec 6813: 5631:"Why Vancouver Craft Beer Week?" 5285:. April 16, 2012. Archived from 4964:MolsonCoors 2008 SEC 1O-K filing 4894:"About us - Mondial de la bière" 4700:Guidoni, George (October 2016). 4652:. BeerWinnipeg. October 15, 2015 4382:"BEER STYLES 101: LIGHT LAGER". 4237:Ebberts, Derek (March 9, 2015). 4212:"The Ice Beer That Doesn't Suck" 3816:Serebrin, Jacob (May 17, 2016). 3401:Nurin, Tara (October 10, 2016). 3374:Dill, Molly (October 10, 2016). 2664:Ebberts, Derek (March 9, 2015). 2453:Ebberts, Derek (March 9, 2015). 2296: 2282: 1789:in Toronto and has been held at 1644:(7), Les Trois Mousquetaires of 1504:have continued to expand since. 732:, although globalization of the 669: 657: 55: 5559:"Beer Me BC - BC Beer Listings" 4975:Flavelle, Dana (July 5, 2008). 4646:"DEFINING CRAFT BEER IN CANADA" 4626:. Canadian Brewing Awards. 2016 4038:"The Canadian Cream Ale Puzzle" 3843:Payne, Daniela (June 2, 2016). 3628:Casey, Quentin (May 25, 2016). 3601:Casey, Quentin (May 25, 2016). 1978:of Surrey, Tree Brewing Co. of 1737:Liquor Control Board of Ontario 992:(now part of Brazilian-Belgian 635:Summerlicious and Winterlicious 5921:Burtch, Troy (June 26, 2012). 5629:Green, Rick (April 23, 2010). 5606:. www.gcbf.com. Archived from 5537:www.thedandybrewingcompany.com 5120:"Welcome to the Beer Festival" 4338:Loudon, John Claudius (1854). 3851:. Food Network. Archived from 2574:Petrillo, Nick (August 2016). 2406:. Vancouver: Greystone Books. 1844:and Sleeping Giant Brewing in 1765:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest 1757:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest 625:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest 1: 6798:Alcohol preferences in Europe 5582:"Beer Me BC - BC Beer Awards" 5580:BeerMeBC (October 14, 2012). 4592:The Province (May 29, 2016). 4491:. Retrieved January 15, 2017. 4245:. Manitoba Historical Society 4036:Nadine (September 13, 2011). 3131:Bellamy, Matthey (May 2009). 3046:Canada Patent Office (1860). 3003:Bellamy, Bellamy (May 2009). 2938:The Province (May 29, 2016). 2799:The Province (May 29, 2016). 2672:. Manitoba Historical Society 2461:. Manitoba Historical Society 1897:Great Western Brewing Company 854: 6162:Beer and breweries by region 4883:. Retrieved October 9, 2017. 4355:"Beer war brewing in Canada" 3883:The Oxford Companion to Beer 3525:. The Huffington Post Canada 3267:. Government of Canada. 2017 3101:Bellamy, Matthew J. (2012). 2882:Suits, Mark (June 3, 2016). 2786:The Oxford Companion to Beer 2312:Beer and breweries by region 2233:(left) hands over a case of 1779:small, independent brewers. 1716:) brew one top beer apiece. 1490:Upper Canada Brewing Company 6062:Canadian Homebrew Community 5687:"Vancouver Craft Beer Week" 5648:Green, Rick (May 4, 2010). 5427:"Alley Kat Brewing Company" 4243:Manitoba Historical Society 2670:Manitoba Historical Society 2459:Manitoba Historical Society 2421:Sneath, Allen Winn (2001). 2331:List of breweries in Canada 2228:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1997:on the first weekend after 1731:), and Sapporo Brewery (of 1547:, with a noted presence of 1508:Brewing in Canada's regions 1316:originated in 16th-century 1068:List of breweries in Canada 6857: 5811:"Weights and Measures Act" 5557:BeerMeBC (June 12, 2012). 4977:"Why your beer costs more" 4191:. Old Credit Brewing. 2019 2341:Queen Mary (beer cocktail) 2078:Mandatory name in English 2038: 1984:Lighthouse Brewing Company 1970:, Old Yale Brewing Co. of 1937:Steamworks Brewing Company 1921: 1785:was first held in 1995 at 1783:Toronto's Festival of Beer 1625: 1065: 976:multinational and renamed 965: 795: 6793: 6073:History of Beer in Canada 5693:. Tourism Vancouver. 2017 5384:Northern Ontario Business 5366:Northern Ontario Business 5348:Northern Ontario Business 5215:. www.goldentapawards.com 4879:October 10, 2017, at the 4432:January 31, 2017, at the 2736:"Economic Impact of Beer" 2081:Mandatory name in French 1609:Saint John, New Brunswick 888:in 1847, also in London, 847:Alexander Keith's Brewery 5512:www.bearhillbrewingco.ca 5237:. Ontario Craft Brewers. 4997:. Ontario Craft Brewers. 4474:"Alcohol and Nutrition. 4397:"10 Most Popular Brands" 3261:"Canada's Beer Industry" 3241:. IBISWorld. August 2016 2521:. IBISWorld. August 2016 2150:Interprovincial commerce 2075:Alcohol by volume (ABV) 1826:All or Nothing Brewhouse 1714:Great Lakes of Cleveland 1474:Granville Island Brewing 1062:Growth of microbreweries 930:store, 1945. The end of 896:in Toronto in 1891. The 892:in Halifax in 1867, and 6069:- at the Real Beer Page 6067:The Canadian Beer Index 5867:"We Demand a Full Pint" 5845:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 5815:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 5404:. OBN. January 17, 2017 5330:Refined Fool Brewing Co 5122:. www.beerfestival.ca. 4702:"THREE TIMES THE CHARM" 4624:Canadian Brewing Awards 4185:"Old Credit Brewing Co" 4014:. Muskoka Brewery. 2017 3901:All About Beer Magazine 3609:. Postmedia Network Inc 3063:Koch, Phil (May 2009). 2052:alcohol by volume (ABV) 1976:Russell Brewing Company 1840:, OutSpoken Brewing in 1698:Muskoka Cottage Brewery 1507: 1432:only for sale on-site. 6808:List of microbreweries 4500:"Molson Canadian 67". 4165:. The Beer Store. 2017 3982:"Catalogue: Cream Ale" 3929:. The Beer Store. 2017 3903:. All About Beer. 2017 3795:Canadian Manufacturing 3523:Huffington Post Canada 3052:. Lovell & Gibson. 2742:. 2015. Archived from 2245: 2036: 2027:imperial pint) from a 1966:, and Crannóg Ales of 1943: 1872: 1760: 1684: 1600: 1567:, 13 in Ontario, 6 in 1465: 1428: 1310: 1153: 974:Rothmans International 935: 902:Kingston, Upper Canada 860: 826:) in 1650, it failed. 37: 6104:- Beer History Canada 6057:Ontario Craft Brewers 5975:Burtch, Troy (2015). 5821:on September 28, 2020 4425:"Sleeman Clear 2.0". 4342:. pp. 2312–2315. 3297:on September 24, 2015 2425:. Dundurn Press Ltd. 2317:Bob and Doug McKenzie 2225: 2142:Beer must not have a 2016: 1935: 1863: 1776:Canadian Thanksgiving 1754: 1745:Ontario Craft Brewers 1674: 1656:, and Hopfenstark of 1594: 1498:Steam Whistle Brewing 1476:of Vancouver (1984), 1462:Steam Whistle Brewing 1460: 1426: 1401:on Web sites such as 1305: 1139: 1092:Campaign for Real Ale 940:publicly owned stores 932:prohibition in Canada 925: 908:Prohibition in Canada 844: 798:Alcohol in New France 796:Further information: 748:. The result is that 726:prohibition in Canada 640:Taste of the Danforth 609:Rituals and festivals 534:St. Catherine's taffy 32: 6126:Canadian stout guide 6035:. Canadian Beer News 5749:inspection.canada.ca 5723:inspection.canada.ca 5351:, September 9, 2013. 5017:. January 28, 2016. 4935:. Narcity Media inc. 4919:Festibière de Québec 4828:"Top Beers - Canada" 4771:on February 16, 2017 4765:Black Bridge Brewery 4761:"WHY WE CHOOSE CANS" 4711:. Canadian Packaging 4554:"Molson Canadian 67" 4461:"Calories in Beer". 4407:on December 12, 2016 3923:"kilkenny cream ale" 3824:. The Globe and Mail 3382:. BizTimes Media LLC 2696:www150.statcan.gc.ca 2483:Bellamy (May 2009). 2398:Coutts, Ian (2010). 2159:Measuring draft beer 1704:, and Wellington of 1224:Kentucky common beer 994:Anheuser-Busch InBev 912:Prince Edward Island 571:Religious and ethnic 187:Prince Edward County 157:Newfoundland Screech 5953:on February 2, 2017 5463:on February 6, 2016 5387:, October 29, 2012. 5193:on October 10, 2011 4797:on February 2, 2017 4528:"Sleeman Clear 2.0" 4292:. February 7, 2012. 4121:. January 11, 2013. 3962:on January 16, 2017 3952:"Sleeman Cream Ale" 3797:. December 24, 2015 3495:, pp. 135–138. 3441:on February 2, 2017 3343:Wall Street Journal 3206:www.euromonitor.com 3143:on February 2, 2017 3075:on February 2, 2017 3015:on February 2, 2017 2746:on February 2, 2017 2495:on February 2, 2017 2092:bière extra-légère 2071: 1995:Royal Athletic Park 1836:, Stack Brewing in 1597:Moosehead Breweries 1492:of Toronto (1985), 1488:of Calgary (1985), 1229:The cream ale from 1166:Mill Street Brewery 1056:Moosehead Breweries 808:seventeenth century 43:Part of a series on 18:Mondial de la Bière 6651:Dominican Republic 6033:Canadian Beer News 6008:Waterloo Chronicle 5433:on August 15, 2014 5161:"Ottawa Festivals" 5047:on January 2, 2011 4859:2017-10-10 at the 4189:Old Credit Brewing 4071:The New York Times 3855:on August 24, 2017 3822:The Globe and Mail 3775:has generic name ( 2246: 2239:Secretary of State 2197:Measurement Canada 2136:bière extra-forte 2133:Extra strong beer 2069: 2037: 1944: 1873: 1761: 1685: 1601: 1587:Atlantic provinces 1484:of Guelph (1985), 1482:Wellington Brewery 1466: 1429: 1406:especially in the 1311: 1201:are also popular. 1154: 1098:in 1965, the 1981 1016:with 12 per cent. 984:in 2005 to create 948:Canadian Breweries 936: 886:John Kinder Labatt 861: 447:Oreilles de crisse 38: 6828: 6827: 5691:Tourism Vancouver 5289:on July 13, 2014. 4709:Cameron's Brewing 4560:. Rate Beer. 2017 4534:. Rate Beer. 2017 3167:, pp. 72–77. 3049:Patents of Canada 2716:on April 22, 2010 2174:, defined as the 2140: 2139: 2089:Extra light beer 2031:brewery shows 5% 1991:Pacific Northwest 1883:and Alley Kat of 1811:Golden Tap Awards 1741:Crown corporation 1660:, with one each. 1198:Alexander Keith's 998:Sleeman Breweries 926:Queues outside a 730:Canadian identity 710: 709: 664:Canada portal 615:Pancake breakfast 316:Styles and dishes 304:Yukon Gold potato 72:Pacific Northwest 66:Regional cuisines 16:(Redirected from 6848: 6818: 6817: 6566:Northern Ireland 6155: 6148: 6141: 6132: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5958: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5904: 5899:on April 2, 2018 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5714: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5610:on July 25, 2010 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5459:. Archived from 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5429:. Archived from 5423: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5394: 5388: 5376: 5370: 5369:, April 2, 2014. 5358: 5352: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5235:"About OCB Week" 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5189:. Archived from 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5167:on July 15, 2011 5157: 5151: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4972: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4954:, April 4, 2011. 4943: 4937: 4936: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4890: 4884: 4870: 4864: 4854:Get to Know Beer 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4824: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4793:. Archived from 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4730: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4589: 4583: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4472: 4466: 4459: 4453: 4448:"Sleeman Beer". 4446: 4437: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4393: 4387: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4137:Pantents, Justia 4129: 4123: 4122: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4099:. Archived from 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4073:. August 3, 1993 4063: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3860: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3774: 3770: 3768: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3742:The Toronto Star 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3598: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3413: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3291:Reuters Business 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3231: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3202:"Beer in Canada" 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3137:Canada's History 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3107: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3082: 3080: 3069:Canada's History 3060: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3009:Canada's History 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2981:, pp. 9–10. 2976: 2970: 2969: 2966:Brewed in Canada 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2888:Edmonton Journal 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2777: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2712:. Archived from 2706: 2700: 2699: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2636:"Beer's bonanza" 2631: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2601: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2571: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2489:Canada's History 2480: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2450: 2436: 2417: 2405: 2380: 2357: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2271: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2130:8.6% and higher 2072: 2050:Beer above 1.1% 2026: 2025: 2021: 1918:British Columbia 1842:Sault Ste. Marie 1791:Exhibition Place 1565:British Columbia 1553:environmentalism 1541:eastern American 1531:and Quebec with 1494:McAuslan Brewing 1486:Big Rock Brewery 1453: 1449: 1445: 1158:Creemore Springs 1142:Creemore Springs 1035: 1031: 876:in 1820, Thomas 859: 856: 824:Fort Ville-Marie 816:Louis Prud'homme 734:brewing industry 702: 695: 688: 674: 673: 662: 661: 660: 582:Canadian-Chinese 504:Poutchine au sac 357:Canadian cheddar 299:Winnipeg goldeye 264:McIntosh (apple) 177:British Columbia 132:Bog Labrador tea 59: 49:Canadian cuisine 40: 21: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6820:Beer portal 6812: 6789: 6763: 6727: 6582: 6362: 6217: 6164: 6159: 6053: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5981:Canadian Living 5974: 5973: 5969: 5956: 5954: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5928:Canadian Living 5920: 5919: 5915: 5902: 5900: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5716: 5715: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5407: 5405: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5377: 5373: 5359: 5355: 5341: 5337: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5251:. July 9, 2014. 5247: 5246: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5094:"Craftoberfest" 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5014:The Bramptonist 5007: 5006: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4958: 4951:Barrie Examiner 4944: 4940: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4900:on July 6, 2011 4892: 4891: 4887: 4881:Wayback Machine 4871: 4867: 4861:Wayback Machine 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4826: 4825: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4704: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4512: 4508: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4482: 4473: 4469: 4460: 4456: 4447: 4440: 4434:Wayback Machine 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4311:www.macleans.ca 4305: 4304: 4297: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4248: 4246: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4218:. Loveservebeer 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4119:Popular Science 4113: 4112: 4108: 4103:on May 6, 2008. 4091: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4047: 4045: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4017: 4015: 4012:Muskoka Brewery 4006: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3932: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3858: 3856: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3771: 3761: 3754: 3752: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3503: 3499: 3491: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3444: 3442: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3411: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3300: 3298: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3146: 3144: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3113: 3110:Brewery History 3105: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3078: 3076: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2779: 2778: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2645: 2643: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2615: 2613: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2572: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2464: 2462: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2420: 2414: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2361:Canadian French 2358: 2354: 2349: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2278: 2264: 2261: 2235:Molson Canadian 2213: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2161: 2152: 2064:nutrition facts 2060:ingredient list 2048: 2043: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2011: 1926: 1920: 1858: 1669: 1642:Baie-Saint-Paul 1630: 1624: 1589: 1545:U.S. West Coast 1510: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1417: 1378: 1329:Jacques Cartier 1300: 1258: 1243:Muskoka Brewery 1231:Kilkenny (beer) 1212: 1207: 1205:Canadian styles 1179:Molson Canadian 1175: 1072:The revival of 1070: 1064: 1033: 1029: 1018:Molson Canadian 1002:Sapporo Brewery 978:Carling O'Keefe 970: 964: 870:Alexander Keith 857: 853:, Nova Scotia, 800: 794: 766: 706: 676:Food portal 668: 666: 658: 656: 650: 649: 610: 602: 601: 572: 564: 563: 499:Pouding chômeur 377:Fish and brewis 347:Bumbleberry pie 317: 309: 308: 289:Spartan (apple) 279:Saskatoon berry 274:Red Gold potato 249:Fiddlehead fern 219: 211: 210: 110: 102: 101: 67: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6854: 6852: 6844: 6843: 6841:Beer in Canada 6833: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6631:Cayman Islands 6628: 6627: 6626: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6556:United Kingdom 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6414:Czech Republic 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077:the Beer Store 6070: 6064: 6059: 6052: 6051:External links 6049: 6047: 6046: 6020: 5994: 5967: 5947:The Beer Store 5943:"Beers - Blue" 5934: 5913: 5893:The Beer Store 5880: 5869:. Toronto Star 5858: 5832: 5802: 5780: 5761: 5735: 5704: 5678: 5667:Russell, Don. 5659: 5654:B.C. Beer Blog 5640: 5635:B.C. Beer Blog 5621: 5595: 5572: 5549: 5524: 5499: 5483:"Prairie Beer" 5474: 5457:oldscollege.ca 5444: 5418: 5389: 5371: 5353: 5335: 5317: 5292: 5268: 5254: 5240: 5226: 5204: 5178: 5152: 5150:, May 9, 2011. 5137: 5111: 5085: 5058: 5032: 5000: 4986: 4967: 4956: 4938: 4923: 4911: 4885: 4865: 4845: 4808: 4782: 4752: 4722: 4689: 4663: 4637: 4611: 4584: 4571: 4545: 4519: 4506: 4493: 4480: 4467: 4454: 4438: 4418: 4401:The Beer Store 4388: 4372: 4345: 4330: 4316: 4295: 4277: 4259: 4229: 4202: 4176: 4163:The Beer Store 4150: 4139:. Justia. 2017 4124: 4106: 4084: 4058: 4028: 3999: 3973: 3943: 3927:The Beer Store 3914: 3888: 3879:Garrett Oliver 3869: 3835: 3808: 3782: 3728: 3702: 3673: 3647: 3634:Financial Post 3620: 3607:Financial Post 3590: 3579:. Rogers Media 3563: 3536: 3509: 3507:, p. 139. 3497: 3482: 3455: 3422: 3393: 3363: 3329: 3311: 3278: 3252: 3223: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3157: 3123: 3093: 3055: 3038: 3026: 2995: 2983: 2971: 2956: 2930: 2901: 2874: 2845: 2818: 2791: 2782:Garrett Oliver 2757: 2740:BeerCanada.com 2727: 2701: 2683: 2656: 2626: 2612:. 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Rick Green. 5655: 5651: 5644: 5641: 5637:. Rick Green. 5636: 5632: 5625: 5622: 5609: 5605: 5599: 5596: 5583: 5576: 5573: 5560: 5553: 5550: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5513: 5509: 5503: 5500: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5403: 5402:Mom and Hopps 5399: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5227: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5192: 5188: 5187:"Oktoberfest" 5182: 5179: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5138: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5099: 5098:What's Brewin 5095: 5089: 5086: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5059: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4934: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4833: 4832:Beer Advocate 4829: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4783: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4346: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4273: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4230: 4217: 4216:Loveservebeer 4213: 4206: 4203: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4013: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3836: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3809: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3766: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3729: 3716: 3715:TAPS MAGAZINE 3712: 3706: 3703: 3690: 3689:B.C. Gov News 3686: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3621: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3564: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3394: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3356:September 29, 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3325: 3324:Business Line 3321: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3191:, p. 76. 3190: 3185: 3182: 3179:, p. 72. 3178: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3124: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3087:First Nations 3074: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3042: 3039: 3036:, p. 22. 3035: 3030: 3027: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2996: 2993:, p. 10. 2992: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2945: 2944:momandhops.ca 2941: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2889: 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Retrieved 2458: 2448: 2422: 2401: 2392:Bibliography 2372: 2368: 2364: 2355: 2323:Strange Brew 2321: 2266: 2250: 2247: 2214: 2194: 2192:US pints). 2167: 2162: 2153: 2141: 2125:bière forte 2122:Strong beer 2119:5.6 to 8.5% 2108:4.1 to 5.5% 2097:2.6 to 4.0% 2086:1.1 to 2.5% 2049: 2003: 1988: 1949: 1945: 1927: 1912: 1905: 1901: 1874: 1850: 1823: 1819: 1817:beer scene. 1781: 1762: 1718: 1686: 1675:Interior of 1662: 1658:L'Assomption 1631: 1613: 1602: 1561: 1557: 1521: 1518:Radio Active 1517: 1511: 1467: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1418: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1379: 1354: 1350: 1326: 1322:St. Lawrence 1312: 1292: 1285: 1281: 1276:ice crystals 1273: 1259: 1251: 1235: 1228: 1213: 1196: 1190: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1155: 1140:Exterior of 1130: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1100:deregulation 1085: 1081: 1071: 1053: 1046: 1038: 1026: 1006: 986:Molson Coors 971: 945: 937: 915: 906: 898:Upper Canada 862: 801: 786: 778: 770: 767: 758: 754: 711: 655: 645:Thanksgiving 620:Jiggs dinner 587:Country food 529:Schmoo torte 482:Pizza-ghetti 452:Pâté chinois 422:Lobster roll 224:Atlantic cod 114: 26: 6785:New Zealand 6706:St. Vincent 6701:Saint Lucia 6696:Puerto Rico 6656:El Salvador 6546:Switzerland 6491:Netherlands 6328:South Korea 6318:Philippines 6303:North Korea 6039:January 12, 6013:January 12, 5987:January 28, 5957:January 22, 5903:January 22, 5777:. CBC News. 5697:January 22, 5565:October 22, 5542:January 27, 5517:January 27, 5492:January 27, 5467:January 27, 5408:January 21, 5104:January 23, 5078:January 23, 5025:January 21, 4834:. 1996–2012 4801:January 26, 4682:January 23, 4656:January 22, 4630:January 16, 4604:January 16, 4564:January 15, 4538:January 15, 4411:January 15, 4365:January 14, 4359:Global News 4290:thestar.com 4249:January 28, 4222:January 27, 4195:October 16, 4169:January 27, 4143:January 27, 4048:January 24, 4018:January 26, 4008:"CREAM ALE" 3992:January 12, 3966:January 12, 3933:January 26, 3907:January 26, 3897:"Cream Ale" 3859:January 16, 3828:January 21, 3721:January 23, 3695:January 22, 3666:January 22, 3640:January 22, 3613:January 21, 3556:January 21, 3529:January 21, 3505:Coutts 2010 3493:Coutts 2010 3475:January 29, 3445:January 29, 3412:February 1, 3386:January 31, 3301:February 1, 3271:January 12, 3245:January 21, 3189:Coutts 2010 3177:Coutts 2010 3165:Coutts 2010 3147:January 24, 3133:"Beer Wars" 3116:January 21, 3079:January 24, 3034:Coutts 2010 3019:January 21, 3005:"Beer Wars" 2991:Coutts 2010 2979:Coutts 2010 2949:January 16, 2920:January 12, 2894:January 12, 2867:February 3, 2838:January 12, 2811:January 16, 2750:January 21, 2676:January 28, 2646:January 24, 2586:January 31, 2554:January 24, 2525:January 21, 2499:January 21, 2485:"Beer Wars" 2465:January 28, 2363:, the word 2290:Beer portal 2100:Light beer 2009:Regulations 1939:brewpub in 1846:Thunder Bay 1772:Oktoberfest 1702:Bracebridge 1579:, and 2 in 1577:Nova Scotia 1549:fruit beers 1380:In the US, 1370:birch syrup 1362:brown sugar 1358:maple syrup 1314:Spruce beer 1308:spruce beer 1298:Spruce beer 1288:Port Credit 1183:Labatt Blue 1144:brewery in 1087:Harrowsmith 1049:MillerCoors 1022:Labatt Blue 1014:Coors Light 866:John Molson 836:spruce beer 832:Quebec City 559:White bread 442:Nanaimo bar 435:smoked meat 412:Hot chicken 407:Hodge Podge 402:Ginger beef 387:Fried dough 382:Flapper pie 362:Date square 352:Butter tart 322:All-dressed 294:Steak spice 259:Maple syrup 218:Ingredients 199:Nova Scotia 6636:Costa Rica 6476:Luxembourg 6288:Kazakhstan 6236:Azerbaijan 6178:Cape Verde 5673:philly.com 5453:"About Us" 5072:The Record 4995:"About Us" 4983:. Toronto. 4672:"About us" 4620:"About Us" 4093:"Ice beer" 3660:Ontario.ca 3216:August 23, 2890:. Edmonton 2640:CPA Canada 2580:IBIS World 2432:1550023640 2387:References 2242:John Kerry 2231:John Baird 2164:Draft beer 2039:See also: 1999:Labour Day 1972:Chilliwack 1922:See also: 1877:Half Pints 1739:(LCBO), a 1650:Shawinigan 1523:Vue Weekly 1382:light beer 1376:Light beer 1318:New France 1078:Ian Coutts 1066:See also: 966:See also: 828:Jean Talon 774:pale lager 764:Popularity 722:Jean Talon 720:Intendant 718:New France 519:Rappie pie 477:Pizza cake 417:Johnnycake 372:Figgy duff 234:Cloudberry 206:London fog 167:Yukon Jack 147:Moose milk 97:Indigenous 6775:Australia 6759:Venezuela 6739:Argentina 6721:breweries 6686:Nicaragua 6661:Guatemala 6481:Lithuania 6444:breweries 6333:Sri Lanka 6323:Singapore 6313:Palestine 6263:Indonesia 6246:Hong Kong 6082:Stubby.ca 5074:. Torstar 4741:. Toronto 4558:Rate Beer 4532:Rate Beer 4077:April 26, 4042:Beerology 3801:March 14, 3765:cite news 3755:March 14, 3750:0319-0781 3471:. Toronto 3351:0099-9660 3265:Canada.ca 3239:IBISWorld 2834:. 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