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Monge–Ampère equation

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Mémoire contenant l'application de la théorie exposée dans le XVII. e Cahier du Journal de l'École polytechnique, à l'intégration des équations aux différentielles partielles du premier et du second ordre
600: 1157: 645: 705: 1068: 1581: 849: 1501: 748: 937: 445:{\displaystyle L=A\,{\text{det}}(\nabla ^{2}u)+B\Delta u+2Cu_{xy}+(D-B)u_{yy}+E=A(u_{xx}u_{yy}-u_{xy}^{2})+Bu_{xx}+2Cu_{xy}+Du_{yy}+E=0,} 1056: 1451: 1397: 1359: 1305: 1251: 121: 1142: 1158:"A nivel de los grandes del siglo: Luis Caffarelli, el Messi de la matemática que ganó el equivalente al Nobel de la disciplina" 1431: 1545: 1435: 46: 1540: 555: 1131: 606: 129: 1535: 156:
were recognized for their work on the regularity of the Monge–Ampère equation, with the former winning the
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Monge, Gaspard (1784). "Mémoire sur le calcul intégral des équations aux différences partielles".
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independent variables. The most complete results so far have been obtained when the equation is
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in 1820. Important results in the theory of Monge–Ampère equations have been obtained by
871:, and in particular solutions to the Dirichlet problem are unique, provided they exist. 1477: 1423: 1385: 1335: 66: 31: 1575: 1331: 1281: 1227: 853: 125: 17: 923:∈ Ω so that at each point of the surface the Gauss curvature is given by 157: 113: 1108: 903:, the problem of prescribed Gauss curvature seeks to identify a hypersurface of 888: 62: 38: 1493: 1351: 1243: 161: 891:. One of the simplest of these applications is to the problem of prescribed 1562: 1297: 1286:
Methods of mathematical physics. Volume II: Partial differential equations
1059:, when the "cost functional" therein is given by the Euclidean distance. 1484:. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Vol. 338. Berlin: 1443: 835:{\displaystyle L=\det D^{2}u-f(\mathbf {x} ,u,Du)=0\qquad \qquad (1)} 1045:{\displaystyle \det D^{2}u-K(\mathbf {x} )(1+|Du|^{2})^{(n+2)/2}=0.} 27:
Nonlinear second-order partial differential equation of special kind
1392:(Third edition of 1975 original ed.). Publish or Perish, Inc. 1390:
A comprehensive introduction to differential geometry: volume five
1342:. Classics in Mathematics (Reprint of the 1998 ed.). Berlin: 49:
of special kind. A second-order equation for the unknown function
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Monge–Ampère equations arise naturally in several problems in
742:) is a positive function. Then the Monge–Ampère equation 1340:
Elliptic partial differential equations of second order
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then the Dirichlet problem has at most two solutions.
1096:. Paris, France: Imprimerie Royale. pp. 118–192. 1057:
Monge–Kantorovich optimal mass transportation problem
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are functions depending on the first-order variables
193: 97:. The term also applies to analogous equations with 931:). The resulting partial differential equation is 184:, the general Monge–Ampère equation is of the form 1044: 834: 699: 639: 594: 444: 856:is elliptic), provided one confines attention to 1194: 1069:List of nonlinear partial differential equations 941: 767: 61:is of Monge–Ampère type if it is linear in the 1234:. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Berlin: 1232:Some nonlinear problems in Riemannian geometry 1182: 1055:The Monge–Ampère equations are related to the 595:{\displaystyle L=0,\quad {\text{on}}\ \Omega } 8: 108:Monge–Ampère equations frequently arise in 1026: 1010: 1000: 995: 983: 966: 948: 939: 792: 774: 750: 722:is a variable with values in a domain in 673: 658: 619: 614: 608: 581: 557: 418: 399: 377: 358: 350: 334: 321: 293: 262: 225: 213: 212: 192: 640:{\displaystyle u|_{\partial \Omega }=g.} 1210: 1206: 1084: 895:. Suppose that a real-valued function 850:elliptic partial differential equation 7: 1558:"Monge-Ampère Differential Equation" 1094:Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences 899:is specified on a domain Ω in 623: 620: 589: 509:Let Ω be a bounded domain in 243: 222: 25: 700:{\displaystyle BD-C^{2}-AE>0,} 122:differential geometry of surfaces 1434:. Vol. 58. Providence, RI: 1428:Topics in optimal transportation 1143:International Mathematical Union 967: 793: 172:Given two independent variables 1432:Graduate Studies in Mathematics 1113:. Paris: De l'Imprimerie royale 822: 821: 580: 1582:Partial differential equations 1482:Optimal transport. Old and new 1023: 1011: 1007: 996: 984: 974: 971: 963: 829: 823: 812: 789: 761: 755: 615: 568: 562: 364: 314: 286: 274: 234: 218: 203: 197: 1: 1436:American Mathematical Society 1074:Complex Monge–Ampère equation 513:, and suppose that on Ω 180:, and one dependent variable 124:. They were first studied by 81:. The independent variables ( 47:partial differential equation 1195:Gilbarg & Trudinger 2001 1107:Ampère, André-Marie (1819). 533:are continuous functions of 45:is a nonlinear second-order 1541:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 160:in 2018 and the latter the 89:) vary over a given domain 1598: 1183:Courant & Hilbert 1962 867:satisfies versions of the 863:Accordingly, the operator 29: 1494:10.1007/978-3-540-71050-9 1352:10.1007/978-3-642-61798-0 1244:10.1007/978-3-662-13006-3 73:and in the second-order 30:Not to be confused with 1536:"Monge–Ampère equation" 1290:Interscience Publishers 1132:"Figalli long citation" 852:(in the sense that its 504: 1046: 836: 701: 641: 596: 446: 112:, for example, in the 1298:10.1002/9783527617234 1220:Additional references 1156:De Ambrosio, Martín. 1047: 837: 702: 642: 597: 447: 128:in 1784 and later by 110:differential geometry 43:Monge–Ampère equation 18:Monge-Ampère equation 938: 749: 657: 607: 556: 541:only. Consider the 191: 1288:. New York–London: 881:Riemannian geometry 714:Ellipticity results 363: 75:partial derivatives 1555:Weisstein, Eric W. 1336:Trudinger, Neil S. 1139:Fields Medals 2018 1042: 885:conformal geometry 832: 697: 637: 592: 442: 346: 130:André-Marie Ampère 1503:978-3-540-71049-3 869:maximum principle 718:Suppose now that 588: 584: 543:Dirichlet problem 505:Rellich's theorem 216: 148:. More recently, 142:Charles Fefferman 138:Aleksei Pogorelov 53:of two variables 16:(Redirected from 1589: 1568: 1567: 1549: 1523: 1473: 1419: 1381: 1327: 1273: 1214: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1136: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1005: 1004: 999: 987: 970: 953: 952: 841: 839: 838: 833: 796: 779: 778: 706: 704: 703: 698: 678: 677: 646: 644: 643: 638: 627: 626: 618: 601: 599: 598: 593: 586: 585: 582: 451: 449: 448: 443: 426: 425: 407: 406: 385: 384: 362: 357: 342: 341: 329: 328: 301: 300: 270: 269: 230: 229: 217: 214: 134:Sergei Bernstein 21: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1572: 1571: 1553: 1552: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1504: 1486:Springer-Verlag 1478:Villani, Cédric 1476: 1454: 1444:10.1090/gsm/058 1424:Villani, Cédric 1422: 1400: 1386:Spivak, Michael 1384: 1362: 1344:Springer-Verlag 1330: 1308: 1276: 1254: 1236:Springer-Verlag 1226: 1222: 1217: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1065: 1006: 994: 944: 936: 935: 893:Gauss curvature 877: 770: 747: 746: 716: 669: 655: 654: 613: 605: 604: 554: 553: 507: 500: 493: 414: 395: 373: 330: 317: 289: 258: 221: 189: 188: 170: 154:Luis Caffarelli 150:Alessio Figalli 146:Louis Nirenberg 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1550: 1530: 1529:External links 1527: 1525: 1524: 1502: 1474: 1452: 1420: 1398: 1382: 1360: 1332:Gilbarg, David 1328: 1306: 1274: 1252: 1228:Aubin, Thierry 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1199: 1187: 1185:, p. 324. 1175: 1148: 1123: 1099: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1003: 998: 993: 990: 986: 982: 979: 976: 973: 969: 965: 962: 959: 956: 951: 947: 943: 876: 873: 843: 842: 831: 828: 825: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 795: 791: 788: 785: 782: 777: 773: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 715: 712: 708: 707: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 676: 672: 668: 665: 662: 648: 647: 636: 633: 630: 625: 622: 617: 612: 602: 591: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 506: 503: 498: 491: 453: 452: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 424: 421: 417: 413: 410: 405: 402: 398: 394: 391: 388: 383: 380: 376: 372: 369: 366: 361: 356: 353: 349: 345: 340: 337: 333: 327: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 299: 296: 292: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 268: 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 228: 224: 220: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 169: 166: 67:Hessian matrix 32:Monge equation 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1594: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1453:0-8218-3312-X 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1399:0-914098-74-8 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1361:3-540-41160-7 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1307:9780471504399 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1253:3-540-60752-8 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1112: 1111: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1001: 991: 988: 980: 977: 960: 957: 954: 949: 945: 934: 933: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 874: 872: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 854:linearization 851: 848: 826: 818: 815: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 786: 783: 780: 775: 771: 764: 758: 752: 745: 744: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 713: 711: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 674: 670: 666: 663: 660: 653: 652: 651: 634: 631: 628: 610: 603: 577: 574: 571: 565: 559: 552: 551: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 502: 497: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 422: 419: 415: 411: 408: 403: 400: 396: 392: 389: 386: 381: 378: 374: 370: 367: 359: 354: 351: 347: 343: 338: 335: 331: 325: 322: 318: 311: 308: 305: 302: 297: 294: 290: 283: 280: 277: 271: 266: 263: 259: 255: 252: 249: 246: 240: 237: 231: 226: 209: 206: 200: 194: 187: 186: 185: 183: 179: 175: 167: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 126:Gaspard Monge 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 1561: 1539: 1481: 1427: 1389: 1339: 1285: 1231: 1211:Villani 2009 1207:Villani 2003 1202: 1190: 1178: 1166:. 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LA NACION 907:as a graph 889:CR geometry 860:solutions. 726:, and that 168:Description 63:determinant 41:, a (real) 39:mathematics 1520:1156.53003 1470:1106.90001 1416:1213.53001 1378:1042.35002 1324:0099.29504 1270:0896.53003 1117:2017-06-29 1080:References 162:Abel Prize 1563:MathWorld 1546:EMS Press 1162:LA NACION 958:− 847:nonlinear 784:− 680:− 667:− 624:Ω 621:∂ 590:Ω 344:− 281:− 244:Δ 223:∇ 164:in 2023. 118:Minkowski 1576:Category 1480:(2009). 1426:(2003). 1388:(1999). 1338:(2001). 1284:(1962). 1230:(1998). 1168:22 March 1063:See also 549:so that 545:to find 103:elliptic 1548:, 2001 1512:2459454 1462:1964483 1408:0532834 1370:1814364 1316:0140802 1262:1636569 919:) over 65:of the 1518:  1510:  1500:  1468:  1460:  1450:  1414:  1406:  1396:  1376:  1368:  1358:  1322:  1314:  1304:  1268:  1260:  1250:  887:, and 858:convex 587:  529:, and 501:only. 494:, and 471:, and 455:where 144:, and 1135:(PDF) 845:is a 1498:ISBN 1448:ISBN 1394:ISBN 1356:ISBN 1302:ISBN 1248:ISBN 1170:2023 689:> 537:and 176:and 152:and 116:and 114:Weyl 1516:Zbl 1490:doi 1466:Zbl 1440:doi 1412:Zbl 1374:Zbl 1348:doi 1320:Zbl 1294:doi 1266:Zbl 1240:doi 942:det 768:det 650:If 215:det 93:of 77:of 69:of 37:In 1578:: 1560:. 1544:, 1538:, 1514:. 1508:MR 1506:. 1496:. 1488:. 1464:. 1458:MR 1456:. 1446:. 1438:. 1430:. 1410:. 1404:MR 1402:. 1372:. 1366:MR 1364:. 1354:. 1346:. 1334:; 1318:. 1312:MR 1310:. 1300:. 1292:. 1280:; 1264:. 1258:MR 1256:. 1246:. 1238:. 1209:; 1160:. 1141:. 1137:. 1040:0. 911:= 883:, 740:Du 583:on 525:, 521:, 517:, 487:, 483:, 479:, 467:, 463:, 459:, 140:, 136:, 105:. 1566:. 1522:. 1492:: 1472:. 1442:: 1418:. 1380:. 1350:: 1326:. 1296:: 1272:. 1242:: 1213:. 1197:. 1172:. 1145:. 1120:. 1037:= 1032:2 1028:/ 1024:) 1021:2 1018:+ 1015:n 1012:( 1008:) 1002:2 997:| 992:u 989:D 985:| 981:+ 978:1 975:( 972:) 968:x 964:( 961:K 955:u 950:2 946:D 929:x 927:( 925:K 921:x 917:x 915:( 913:u 909:z 905:R 901:R 897:K 865:L 830:) 827:1 824:( 819:0 816:= 813:) 810:u 807:D 804:, 801:u 798:, 794:x 790:( 787:f 781:u 776:2 772:D 765:= 762:] 759:u 756:[ 753:L 738:, 736:u 734:, 732:x 730:( 728:f 724:R 720:x 695:, 692:0 686:E 683:A 675:2 671:C 664:D 661:B 635:. 632:g 629:= 616:| 611:u 578:, 575:0 572:= 569:] 566:u 563:[ 560:L 547:u 539:y 535:x 531:E 527:D 523:C 519:B 515:A 511:R 499:y 496:u 492:x 489:u 485:u 481:y 477:x 473:E 469:D 465:C 461:B 457:A 440:, 437:0 434:= 431:E 428:+ 423:y 420:y 416:u 412:D 409:+ 404:y 401:x 397:u 393:C 390:2 387:+ 382:x 379:x 375:u 371:B 368:+ 365:) 360:2 355:y 352:x 348:u 339:y 336:y 332:u 326:x 323:x 319:u 315:( 312:A 309:= 306:E 303:+ 298:y 295:y 291:u 287:) 284:B 278:D 275:( 272:+ 267:y 264:x 260:u 256:C 253:2 250:+ 247:u 241:B 238:+ 235:) 232:u 227:2 219:( 210:A 207:= 204:] 201:u 198:[ 195:L 182:u 178:y 174:x 99:n 95:R 91:D 87:y 85:, 83:x 79:u 71:u 59:y 57:, 55:x 51:u 34:. 20:)

Index

Monge-Ampère equation
Monge equation
mathematics
partial differential equation
determinant
Hessian matrix
partial derivatives
elliptic
differential geometry
Weyl
Minkowski
differential geometry of surfaces
Gaspard Monge
André-Marie Ampère
Sergei Bernstein
Aleksei Pogorelov
Charles Fefferman
Louis Nirenberg
Alessio Figalli
Luis Caffarelli
Fields Medal
Abel Prize
Dirichlet problem
nonlinear
elliptic partial differential equation
linearization
convex
maximum principle
Riemannian geometry
conformal geometry

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