1640:
3168:
3156:
1666:
1681:
3196:
2333:
371:
3929:
35:
7920:
7931:
4077:心猿意馬 "monkey of the heart/mind and horse of the ideas/will" has been a successful metaphor. What began 1500 years ago as a Buddhist import evolved into a standard Chinese and Japanese literary phrase. Rosenthal says a proverb's success "'depends on certain imponderables," particularly rhythm and phrasing. Of the two animals in this metaphor, the "monkey" phrase was stronger than the "horse" because
1655:
5329:
5316:
5306:
3082:
4093:). The "mental-monkey" choice of words aptly reflects restlessness, curiosity, and mimicry associated with this animal. Dudbridge explains how "the random, uncontrollable movements of the monkey symbolise the waywardness of the native human mind before it achieves a composure which only Buddhist discipline can effect."
4054:. For instance, the first act described two prisoners tied to a tree: "They are the idea-horse and mind-monkey themselves. So if this pine tree is the pole of Absolute Reality, then these two prisoners are a greedy monkey – no, a cat – and a horse running wild; and they are just like the idea-horse and mind-monkey."
1754:
designated the gibbon, but due to extensive deforestation, its habitat shrank to remote southern mountains; from then on, "the majority of
Chinese writers knowing about the gibbon only by hearsay, they began to confuse him with the macaque or other Cynopithecoids." Other common Chinese "monkey" names
1996:
He was invested with sanctity by ancient tradition, endowed with prodigious qualities, and visibly stamped with the marks of his divine origin. A revered myth proclaimed him a relative of the dragon, akin to the mysterious powers of water. Indeed, all wonderful horses, such as the steed of the pious
3116:
A monkey's transformed body weds the human mind. Mind is a monkey – this, the truth profound. The Great Sage , Equal to Heaven, is no idle thought. For how could the post of justly show his gifts? The Horse works with the Monkey – and this means both Mind and Will, Must firmly be harnessed and not
4343:
1918) into all the subsequent versions. The 2nd (1931) first added "uncontrollable" to "passions," which was copied in later editions. The 3rd edition (1954) included a literal translation "wild horses of passions and flighty monkeys of desires", but this was omitted from the 4th (1974) and 5th
3983:: "When you wish to enter the gate of determined goodness, then your idea-horse runs wild within the bounds of the six sense objects . When you wish to enter the gate of scattered goodness, then your mind-monkey gambols and jumps across the branches of the ten evil deeds ." The 1223
4418:
The originally
Buddhist "mind monkey" metaphor is also known in popular English-language music. "Mad Melancholy Monkey Mind" is a band. There are albums entitled "Mind Monkey", "Monkey Mind", and "Monkey Mind Control". Song titles include "The Monkey on the Mind" and "Monkey Mind".
3024:
Thoroughly understanding the mind-monkey, the machinations in the heart, by three thousand achievements one becomes a peer of heaven. There naturally is a crucible to cook the dragon and tiger; Why is it necessary to support a household and be attached to spouse and children?
4042:(意馬心猿). "For this reason, even if you reside somewhere with remote mountain streams and desolate tranquillity, and sit in silent contemplation, you will only be passing idle time because you are isolated from the road of the mind-monkey and idea-horse." The 1699
2945:(情猿 "emotion-/feeling-monkey"): "Now if you wish to entrust your thoughts to the Chan sect, you must make your mind as pure as still water, control your emotion-monkey's indolence and fidgeting, and restrain your idea-horse's haste and galloping."
1960:
was a divine messenger. Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney contrasts how, "in earlier periods the dominant meaning of the monkey was that of mediator between deities and humans. Later in history, its meaning as a scapegoat became increasingly dominant."
4015:(荒す "treat roughly/wildly"): "I rowed the mind-boat for make-believe. As yet, I neither poled across myriad leagues of waves on the Coast Road, nor roughly rode the idea-horse to urge it on through clouds of the distant mountain barrier."
2964:(贈題杜隱居 "Poem Written for Sir Du the Recluse") says: "Nature exhausts the mind-monkey's hiding, spirit disperses the idea-horse's moving/stopping. Guests who come ought to know this: both self and world are unfeeling."
2866:(意馬 "idea-horse"). "The three disciplines/cultivations expel the love-horse, and the six recollections/ideas still the mind-monkey." This Buddhistic poem has numerous graphic variants, including these
3107:
expressions. Many are found in the couplet titles of chapters, for instance, 30 "The evil demon attacks the true Dharma; The Horse of the Will recalls the Monkey of the Mind". The preeminent translator
1916:
from one to ten and then from ten to one hundred breaths with the heart (mind) following the counting to prevent it from wandering outside. When the heart and breathing are in unison, this is called
2051:
records the "custom of keeping a female monkey in the horse's stable to ward off sickness (the menstrual discharge of the monkey is said to give immunity to the horse against infectious diseases)".
4335:
All 9 Japanese–English dictionaries mention "passion" or "passions." Note how Saito's "uncontrollable passions" first appeared in 1930 and was copied into 6 other dictionaries. The 5 editions of
1997:
Hsüan-tsang which, in later legend , carried the sacred scriptures from India, were avatars of dragons, and in antiquity the tallest horses owned by the
Chinese were called simply "dragons."
4193:
3112:
describes controlling the mind-monkey and will-horse as "a theme central to the entire narrative and which receives repeated and varied developments." Chapter 7 has this exemplary poem:
3078:, confesses: "Long ago in my youth, my ideas were like a horse and my mind was like a monkey. I was indolent with happiness and enjoyed lust, was pleased with rewards and forgot toil."
3917:(野馬 "wild horse"): "The four great difficulties overexcite the wild horse's fast gallop, the twenty-six contributory causes mislead the plans of the idea-monkey." Another passage used
4336:
1270:
that describes a state of restlessness, capriciousness, and lack of control in one's thoughts. This "mind monkey" metaphor is not only found in
Buddhist writings such as Chan or
6070:
2835:猨). "Since the mind of one difficult to convert is like an ape, govern his mind by using certain methods and it can then be broken in". Carr suggests the subsequent line about
697:
3137:"idea-/will-horse" as the dragon prince White Horse that enters the story in chapter 15. There are long-standing scholarly disagreements over whether Sun Wukong evolved from
5460:
704:
1227:
1912:
When one breathes in and out, one's concentration causes the generative force to rise and fall (in the microcosmic orbit) thus slowly turning the wheel of the law.
3147:. It is "imagistically proper" for Sun to be a monkey, says Mair, because "Zen thought symbolizes the restless and unbridled mind of man as an "ape/monkey-mind"."
7213:
1639:
4131:
3706:("mind-horse"). Unless otherwise noted, translations are by Carr. The earliest known usages of relevant "mind-monkey" terminology are shown in the table below.
3167:
5430:
3665:
1795:, which "probably ultimately derives from the same African word as English 'macaque'" and is reminiscent of Sanskrit "maraṭāsana ('monkey posture')" (see
5538:
5217:
2993:(講經文 "sutra lecture text") dated 947 CE says: "Within the indeterminable and unfathomable depths, the mind-monkey and idea-horse cease their craziness."
2793:
5295:
7956:
4428:
3155:
3059:(睡軒詩 "Sleeping Porch Poem") says: "Haste is useless with the idea-horse and mind-monkey, so take off your baggage someplace deep within dreamland."
370:
7805:
7257:
713:
6989:
7460:
5440:
4177:
2684:
3925:(意車 "idea-chariot"): "Whip the mind-horse to gallop off in the eight directions, grease the idea chariot and gambol within the nine heavens."
1665:
485:
1220:
5623:
5465:
750:
7800:
2372:
1540:"the mental organ; deliberation". Some Buddhist authors have used 心 and 意 interchangeably for "mind; cognition; thought". Compare these
7697:
7247:
5342:
5273:
2362:
7790:
5543:
5184:
5161:
5055:
4486:
3075:
529:
5686:
2332:
2045:) are the 7th and 9th of the 12 zodiacal animals. In Chinese animal mythology, monkeys supposedly bring good health to horses. The
633:
7475:
7220:
3626:
1213:
1069:
7867:
7857:
4252:猿, and "ape" sounds metaphorically stronger than "monkey." Note how several of these dictionaries have identical translations.
3731:
3658:
2130:
2894:, precepts, almsgiving, and heaven). Based on these contextual graphic inconsistencies, Carr suggests the possibility that a
7812:
7465:
7267:
7158:
7103:
5676:
4232:
4223:
3521:
2786:
2115:
1542:
237:
4175:【心猿意馬】 the intents of the mind and heart are like the horse and the ape – very difficult to bring under control; undecided (
4960:
7782:
7480:
7163:
5455:
5288:
3639:
3295:
2750:
2110:
135:
4339:
illustrate lexicographical modifications. Editors copied the "clamorous demands of passion" phrase from the 1st edition (
3571:
3117:
ruled without. All things return to Nirvāna, taking this one course: In union with Tathāgata to live beneath twin trees.
7976:
7961:
7365:
7237:
7208:
6910:
4140:
2913:(大慈恩寺三藏法師傳 "Biography of the Tripitaka Dharma Master of the Temple of Great Compassionate Blessings") is a biography of
1680:
6600:
4161:【意馬心猿】The intents of the mind and heart are like the horse and ape – very difficult to bring under control; undecided (
743:
690:
7056:
6965:
6861:
6795:
6435:
6080:
5593:
5488:
4443:
2345:
1800:
1114:
579:
5238:
4376:. However, examples of "mind monkey" are surprisingly widespread in modern English culture. For instance, there are
7971:
7966:
7905:
7385:
6347:
5470:
4438:
4433:
3651:
3516:
3074:(意如馬心如猱 "ideas like a horse and mind like a gibbon/monkey"). Congshan (從善; 939-987), seventh son of the figurehead
2316:
5819:
7795:
7608:
7598:
7470:
6453:
6033:
5794:
5769:
3526:
2832:
2779:
2638:
2390:
879:
325:
6093:
2628:
7900:
7252:
7066:
7044:
7037:
6940:
6473:
5909:
5854:
5475:
5281:
3679:
2851:
2352:
1393:
1256:
2633:
4214:【心猿意馬】 restless and whimsical; fanciful and fickle; capricious; when one meant gibbon, he thinks of a horse (
3095:
popularized "mind-monkey" more than any other text. This famous
Chinese novel centers upon the pilgrimage of
2666:
7837:
7817:
7148:
7128:
6885:
6615:
6416:
6177:
5859:
5809:
4541:
3235:
2930:
2092:
1064:
1039:
979:
7847:
7687:
7355:
7325:
7098:
7049:
6890:
6838:
6833:
6595:
6313:
6065:
6060:
4248:, and 3 enter both. Three translation equivalents give English "ape" rather than "gibbon" or "monkey" for
3290:
2661:
1331:
665:
2480:
1029:
729:
251:
7852:
7822:
7403:
7335:
7168:
7083:
7078:
7002:
6997:
6915:
5445:
5268:
5207:
4299:【意馬心猿】 clamorous demands of passion; passions; wild horses of passions and flighty monkeys of desires (
4256:
3511:
1871:
1369:
1194:
680:
6468:
3541:
3195:
1977:
6985:
6125:
2067:意馬) collocations and their synonyms. The earliest known textual usages are presented chronologically.
1326:(意馬心猿) illustrate the interconnectedness of a restless mind and wandering thoughts. The "Monkey King"
7981:
7875:
7842:
7827:
7715:
7345:
7242:
7188:
7073:
7012:
6980:
6975:
6960:
6945:
6935:
6900:
6813:
6505:
6428:
6330:
6199:
6001:
5739:
5731:
5671:
5420:
5387:
5337:
4365:
4114:
3988:
3726:
3561:
3230:
2367:
1897:
1875:
1648:
1352:
1267:
1199:
1189:
1184:
841:
455:
311:
5656:
5583:
3433:
574:
7682:
7561:
7395:
7370:
7360:
7320:
7297:
7180:
7153:
7113:
7032:
7022:
6950:
6877:
6308:
6165:
5946:
5924:
5876:
5696:
5496:
5352:
5332:
3091:
3037:
2643:
1335:
1159:
764:
649:
640:
465:
425:
49:
7544:
5226:
5099:
1878:
depicts 28 Daoist gymnastic exercises, many of which are named after animals, including number 22
7745:
7650:
7492:
7455:
7450:
7380:
7330:
7277:
7272:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7123:
7108:
7093:
7088:
7027:
7007:
6970:
6895:
6700:
6401:
6325:
6203:
6145:
5986:
5886:
5814:
5789:
5435:
5365:
4864:
4638:
4372:("mind-monkey will-horse") – was a 1999 Hong Kong movie (known in English as "The Accident") by
3996:
3948:
2978:
2732:
2623:
2440:
1303:
1275:
1179:
1144:
806:
736:
658:
445:
3468:
3448:
3255:
2017:
Besides the "mind-monkey idea-horse" metaphor, monkeys and horses have further associations. In
34:
5661:
7923:
7885:
7581:
7566:
7529:
7514:
7287:
7203:
7118:
6955:
6920:
6905:
6867:
6632:
6622:
6303:
6150:
6135:
6006:
5929:
5849:
5784:
5716:
5603:
5561:
5360:
5180:
5157:
5051:
4482:
3488:
3438:
3313:
3270:
3187:
2891:
2816:
2084:
2018:
2005:(神馬 "sacred (esp. white) horses") to shrines has evolved into the modern donation of symbolic
1989:
1827:
1506:
1479:
1169:
1154:
1149:
1132:
811:
722:
672:
549:
352:
6650:
2059:
This section summarizes
Chinese and Japanese developments of "mind-monkey" and "idea-horse" (
869:
7571:
7524:
7519:
7375:
7340:
7315:
7310:
7061:
7017:
6930:
6605:
6261:
6254:
6038:
6028:
5914:
5578:
5450:
4856:
4630:
4465:
4345:
3902:
3621:
3453:
3013:
2755:
2727:
2515:
2475:
2324:
1945:
1760:
1747:
1502:
1299:
1291:
1263:
1249:
1164:
1137:
1004:
821:
801:
625:
589:
86:
63:
6670:
5834:
5824:
5588:
4062:"Mind monkey" and "monkey mind" both occur in English usage, originally as translations of
2410:
2395:
884:
569:
420:
7935:
7880:
7832:
7760:
7630:
7428:
7408:
7350:
7262:
6925:
6823:
6406:
6389:
6374:
6352:
5904:
5774:
5608:
5260:
4357:
3944:
3928:
3616:
2760:
2034:
1981:
1834:"gibbons" were supposedly long-lived because they could "absorb life-force" (Chinese:
1348:
1109:
1044:
602:
584:
460:
440:
6680:
6394:
5641:
5504:
5130:
3893:
3423:
3368:
1593:
ey idea-horse"] "distracted; indecisive; restless" is comparable with some other
Chinese
904:
121:
4585:, Livia Kohn, ed. Ann Arbor: Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies 61. 331-362. p. 354.
1381:
7890:
7593:
7443:
7225:
6805:
6785:
6705:
6384:
6318:
6293:
6155:
4129:【意馬心猿】 his will is like a horse's, and his heart like an ape's; inconstant and strong (
3473:
3463:
3418:
3348:
3250:
2883:
2874:(三修 "three cultivations"; meditation on impermanence, awareness, and selflessness) and
2535:
2530:
2022:
1988:, etc. Horses were considered divine animals in both China and Japan. For the Chinese,
1985:
1883:
1788:
1784:
1550:心 "Spirit, motive, sense. The mind as the seat of intelligence, mentality, idea. (Skt.
1295:
1174:
1089:
846:
610:
509:
415:
410:
177:
170:
6818:
6118:
6108:
4456:
Carr, Michael (1993). "'Mind-Monkey' Metaphors in
Chinese and Japanese Dictionaries".
7950:
7660:
7509:
6720:
6578:
6379:
6357:
5964:
5759:
5754:
5646:
5480:
5315:
5173:
3536:
3413:
3260:
3109:
3067:
2618:
2608:
2585:
2520:
2505:
2357:
2047:
1658:
1074:
1059:
999:
831:
791:
534:
475:
400:
7705:
6610:
6488:
5844:
5839:
5256:
4808:
Mair, Victor H. 1989. "Suen Wu-kung = Hanumat? The
Progress of a Scholarly Debate,"
2960:
832–844) wrote the first known parallel between "mind-monkey" and "idea-horse." His
1356:
1355:; many languages use "monkey" or "ape" words to mean "mimic", for instance, Italian
7750:
7735:
7655:
7645:
7487:
7282:
6775:
6276:
6271:
6098:
5969:
5305:
5126:
4383:
In
English-language publishing, fewer books are titled with "mind monkey", such as
4373:
3880:
3611:
3591:
3483:
2949:
2712:
2550:
2525:
2080:
2010:
1796:
1739:
1688:
1673:
1099:
1084:
924:
93:
6533:
6518:
6478:
5415:
3581:
1654:
1450:
The psychological components of the "mind-monkey will-horse" metaphor are Chinese
914:
4380:
named "Mind Monkey!", "Mind of the Monkey", "Monkey Mind", and "No monkey mind".
2854:(503-550 CE), who was a renowned author. This poem has the oldest known usage of
7720:
7710:
7549:
6690:
6675:
6458:
6266:
6194:
5974:
5804:
5706:
5553:
5425:
5248:
5244:
4969:
4191:【心猿意馬】 prone to outside attractions, temptations; in a restless and jumpy mood (
4147:【心猿意馬】 irresolute; vacillating; fluctuating ... Inconstant; fickle in the mind (
3506:
3478:
3338:
3318:
3285:
3280:
3210:
2998:
2986:
2839:(象馬 "elephants and horses") having unruly natures could have affected the later
2722:
2717:
2702:
2575:
2495:
2490:
1905:
1874:
mentioned "monkey leaping" and "monkey bowing" yoga. One of the 2nd-century BCE
1594:
959:
934:
919:
616:
559:
514:
502:
385:
7930:
5864:
1661:
Honey-offering Festival commemorating a monkey giving a honeycomb to the Buddha
7665:
7623:
7499:
7305:
7230:
6844:
6828:
6790:
6770:
6685:
6665:
6640:
6548:
6483:
6463:
6209:
6140:
6011:
5894:
5799:
5749:
5681:
5407:
5397:
5370:
5070:
Reedy, Steve Michael, 2016, "Tales For Your Monkey's Mind", Monkey Mind Tales.
4019:
3936:
3883:(794-1185 CE), the Chinese "mind-monkey" and "idea-horse" were paraphrased as
3556:
3130:
2811:
2707:
2545:
2510:
2485:
2415:
2125:
1957:
1590:
1327:
1079:
989:
974:
909:
899:
894:
771:
519:
498:
450:
395:
390:
40:
5979:
4609:
The Monkey as Mirror; Symbolic Transformations in Japanese History and Ritual
4498:
The Hsi-yu chi: a study of antecedents to the sixteenth century Chinese novel
3265:
3042:
7640:
7613:
6780:
6655:
6367:
6283:
6160:
6050:
6023:
6016:
5936:
5899:
5666:
5631:
5598:
5573:
5528:
3906:
3606:
2570:
2076:
1483:
1279:
1104:
864:
816:
554:
544:
539:
524:
470:
430:
149:
7413:
6249:
6103:
5869:
5651:
5520:
5512:
3964:
3596:
3378:
3328:
1695:
The animal components of the "mind-monkey will-horse" metaphor are Chinese
1034:
964:
6175:
4469:
1379:). Other animal metaphors have culture-specific meanings; compare English
1360:
710:
678:
646:
623:
7770:
7725:
7670:
7635:
7539:
7198:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6745:
6730:
6710:
6645:
6563:
6553:
6528:
6523:
6423:
6184:
6055:
6043:
5954:
5691:
5613:
5310:
5232:
4110:
commonly include "mind monkey", "monkey mind", and "monkey of the mind".
3972:
3968:
3898:
3586:
3576:
3398:
3383:
3353:
3333:
3323:
3275:
3143:
3096:
2934:
2914:
2580:
2540:
2445:
2430:
2420:
2400:
1808:
1518:
1487:
1054:
1024:
1019:
1009:
969:
949:
874:
826:
776:
564:
360:
156:
107:
44:
7675:
7618:
7603:
6750:
6740:
6715:
6590:
6585:
6543:
6513:
6445:
6411:
6362:
6298:
6239:
6234:
6130:
6088:
5991:
5829:
5779:
5566:
5392:
4642:
3531:
3363:
3358:
3343:
3245:
3138:
2973:
2957:
2926:
2613:
2590:
2565:
2500:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2435:
1351:. Some figures of speech are cross-linguistically common, verging upon
1307:
1283:
1014:
944:
939:
836:
781:
480:
435:
4868:
4481:. Translated by Cleary, Thomas. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2038:
2026:
1816:
1804:
1768:
1735:
1727:
1716:
1704:
1536:
1522:
1495:
1475:
1463:
7755:
7740:
7576:
7438:
7418:
7193:
6855:
6735:
6725:
6660:
6288:
6244:
6229:
6219:
6189:
6170:
6113:
5996:
5764:
5636:
5380:
5375:
4043:
3601:
3551:
3546:
3458:
3428:
3240:
3220:
3008:
3003:
2953:
2895:
2887:
2821:
2470:
2405:
2120:
2007:
1953:
1913:
1856:
1669:
1287:
1049:
984:
954:
889:
786:
200:
4634:
4327:【意馬心猿】 the clamorous demands of passion; (uncontrollable) passions (
4070:
and later as culturally-independent images. Michael Carr concludes,
4860:
4240:
Six of these 11 Chinese–English dictionaries enter only the common
1498:"sound; tone; voice") denoting "sound in the mind; thought; idea".
7895:
7730:
7588:
7554:
7534:
7504:
7433:
6850:
6695:
6573:
6568:
6538:
6493:
6340:
6335:
6214:
5919:
5744:
5711:
5701:
3992:
3927:
3905:. Two passages introduced Japanese "mind-monkey" and "will-horse"
3721:
3566:
3443:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3373:
3225:
3215:
3166:
3154:
2922:
2560:
2555:
2460:
2425:
1929:
1679:
1664:
1653:
1638:
1375:
1339:
is an iconic personification of feeling indecisive and unsettled.
1306:. The expression "monkey mind" commonly appears in two reversible
1094:
994:
929:
405:
274:
214:
3967:
era (1204–1206) Buddhist Sermons" is a collection of writings by
182:
7765:
6558:
6224:
5721:
4923:, p. 179, Table 7 Japanese-English Translation Equivalents.
4621:
Creel, H.G. (1965). "The Role of the Horse in Chinese History".
4377:
4313:【意馬心猿】 clamorous demands of passion; (uncontrollable) passions (
4200:【心猿意馬】 restless and whimsical; fanciful and fickle; capricious (
4138:【心猿意馬】 gibbon heart and horse ideas, – unsettled and wandering (
3975:. His c. 1205 "Tozanjō 登山状 "Mountain Climbing Description" uses
3698:("idea-horse"), but also invented analogous Japanese words like
3408:
3081:
2765:
1478:'thought, idea; opinion, sentiment; will, wish; meaning'). This
288:
5277:
4184:【心猿意馬】 cannot make up one's mind; indecision; procrastination (
1968:(馬 "horse"), which was the linguistic source for Sino-Japanese
7423:
5959:
4810:
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Sinology
4035:
1271:
796:
4847:
Rosenthal, Franz (1989). "The History of an Arabic Proverb".
3163:, front) depicting horse and monkey, by smith Aoki Harutsura.
4356:
Examples of "mind monkey" are predictably common in Chinese
4154:【意馬心猿】 Unsettled in mind; fluctuating; wavering in purpose (
2331:
3987:海道記 "Record of Coast Road Travels" was a travelogue of the
2850:(蒙預懺悔詩 "Poem Repenting Foolish Pleasure") is attributed to
1851:
3033:
as "the unruly mind, jumping from one object to another."
2083:(960-1279 CE). In modern usage, some terms are considered
2075:
Chinese authors coined "mind monkey" expressions from the
2001:
For the Japanese, the ancient Shinto practice of offering
4554:(tines): Introduction and Notes for a Translation of the
4308:
The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary
4285:【意馬心猿】Passions hard of control; uncontrollable passions (
161:
4657:
The Golden Peaches of Samarkand, a Study of Tang Exotics
4910:, 179, Table 5 Chinese-English Translation Equivalents.
4194:
Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
2937:) Buddhism, has a memorial dated 657 CE that parallels
4003:心船 "heart/mind boat" meaning "imaginary journey" with
330:
316:
4995:
Taming Our Monkey Mind: Insight, Detachment, Identity
4397:
Taming Our Monkey Mind: Insight, Detachment, Identity
4393:
Taming the Monkey Mind; A Guide to Pure Land Practice
4050:(和国五翠殿 "Japan's Five Green Palaces") repeatedly used
4022:(1603–1868), the four-character Chinese collocations
1367:(猿真似 "copycat; superficial imitation"), and English
140:
126:
112:
98:
5195:
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews
4962:
Taming the Monkey Mind: A guide to Pureland Buddhism
4672:. Beijing: Peking Natural History Bulletin. no. 400.
4529:
The Gibbon in China, an Essay in Chinese Animal Lore
2095:. Unless otherwise noted, translations are by Carr.
256:
242:
7866:
7781:
7696:
7394:
7296:
7179:
6876:
6804:
6631:
6504:
6444:
6079:
5945:
5885:
5730:
5622:
5552:
5406:
5351:
4611:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 41.
3129:"heart-/mind-monkey" as the protagonist monkey-man
2858:("mind-monkey"), but with (the possibly miscopied)
1799:). These "monkey; ape" characters combine the "dog
324:
310:
305:
287:
273:
268:
250:
236:
231:
213:
199:
194:
176:
169:
155:
148:
134:
120:
106:
92:
85:
80:
62:
57:
23:
5172:
4659:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 59.
4509:. (4 vols.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4479:Understanding Reality: A Taoist Alchemical Classic
4207:【心猿意馬】 in a restless and jumpy mood / capricious (
1385:"cowardly; timid'; easily frightened" and Chinese
4081:"mind-monkey" was occasionally used alone (e.g.,
3175:, back) depicting monkey, by smith Aoki Harutsura
1672:porcelain, showing "monkey" (猿) and "horse" (馬).
1466:"heart; mind; feelings, affections; center") and
5208:Go ahead, lose your mind – 'monkey mind' that is
4766:Chang, Ching-erh. 1983. "The Monkey Hero in the
2971:"mind-monkey will-horse" phrase dates back to a
2814:'s groundbreaking CE Chinese translation of the
1610:心灰意懶 "disheartened; discouraged; hopeless" (or
5193:Whiten, Andrew. 1998. "Ape mind, monkey mind,"
4387:, than "monkey mind". "Taming" is common among
4292:【意馬心猿】Clamorous demands of passion; passions (
4034:(卍庵仮名法語), which was a vernacular collection of
4030:(心猿意馬) were introduced into Japanese. The 1675
2981:transformation text") narrative version of the
3959:and an early travelogue popularized them. The
2827:(心如猨猴;l= 'heart/mind like a monkey/ape', with
1482:心 was graphically simplified from an original
293:
279:
5289:
4244:"mind-monkey idea-horse," 2 only the reverse
4132:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language
3831:"heart/mind boat" ... "will/intention horse"
3659:
2787:
1750:concludes that until about the 14th century,
1526:"the mind; state of mind; consciousness" and
1221:
68:
8:
6071:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
5019:Sumano, Ajahn Bhikkhu and Emily Popp. 2000.
4221:【心猿意馬】 ① capricious; restless ② indecisive (
1630:心煩意亂 "terribly upset; confused and worried"
1581:For example, take the Buddhist word Chinese
219:
205:
4812:. Taipei: Academia Sinica, 659-752. p. 662.
4337:Kenkyūsha's New Japanese–English Dictionary
4329:Kenkyusha's New Japanese–English Dictionary
4315:Kenkyusha's New Japanese–English Dictionary
4301:Kenkyusha's New Japanese–English Dictionary
4294:Kenkyusha's New Japanese–English Dictionary
4186:A New Practical Chinese- English Dictionary
3806:"will/intention horse … heart/mind monkey"
3781:"heart/mind horse" ... "idea/will chariot"
3141:, the monkey hero in the (3rd century BCE)
2882:(六念 "six recollections"; mindfulness about
1845:
1486:of a heart, and 意 ("thought; think") is an
5296:
5282:
5274:
4583:Taoist Meditation and Longevity Techniques
4255:This second list compares how 9 bilingual
4113:This first list compares how 11 bilingual
3710:Development of Japanese Mind-monkey Terms
3678:Japanese Buddhist monks not only imported
3666:
3652:
3178:
2933:). This record of the Consciousness-Only (
2794:
2780:
2311:
1604:心滿意足 "perfectly content; fully satisfied"
1228:
1214:
347:
302:
228:
77:
33:
5263:pattern of "will-horse mind-monkey" from
4882:
4754:
4694:
4085:) and it had more viable variants (e.g.,
3873:"will/intention horse heart/mind monkey"
3852:"heart/mind monkey will/intention horse"
3047:(1098–1186 CE) reversed the Tang lyrical
2099:Development of Chinese Mind-monkey Terms
1746:" but now generally means "ape; monkey".
1624:心慌意亂 "alarmed and hysterical; perturbed"
1589:心意識 that compounds three near-synonyms.
5154:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Zen Living
4849:Journal of the American Oriental Society
4429:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
4399:. Other examples of book titles include
3708:
3080:
2097:
2055:Early literary history of "mind-monkeys"
1647:Drawings of Guiding and Pulling in the
1318:(意馬), which means "idea horse": Chinese
7258:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
5152:Adamson, Eve; McClain, Gary R. (2004).
4520:
3186:
2323:
1922:tying up the running horse of intellect
1904:("mind-monkey will-horse") is a Daoist
1554:) … Thought, intellect, feeling; (Skt.
1517:(心 "heart; mind") generally translates
359:
7461:List of Buddhist architecture in China
4742:
4730:
4415:, and "Tales For Your Monkey's Mind".
4280:A Standard Japanese–English Dictionary
4273:Takenobu's Japanese–English Dictionary
20:
5239:Coping with thought during meditation
4774:漢學研究 1.1:191-217, 1.2:537-91. p. 200.
4458:International Journal of Lexicography
4271:【意馬心猿】 Clamorous demands of passion (
4156:A Complete Chinese–English Dictionary
4149:A Complete Chinese–English Dictionary
3758:"wild horse … will/intention monkey"
2820:. It introduced "mind-monkey" in the
1944:"monkey", especially the indigenous "
1896:; 'monkey fist/boxing') is a
7:
5222:The New York Times", David Lattimore
4949:. Berkeley, CA: Heian International.
4920:
4907:
4894:
4834:
4821:
4718:
4706:
4681:
4670:Chinese Materia Medica, Animal Drugs
4596:Taoist Yoga: Alchemy and Immortality
4581:: Qigong in Contemporary China." In
1976:(馬 "horse"), originally referred to
5156:(2nd ed.). The Penguin Group.
4577:Miura Kunio. 1989. "The Revival of
4287:Saito's Japanese–English Dictionary
4216:A Modern Chinese–English Dictionary
4178:Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary
3951:introduced the Sino-Japanese terms
3151:Japanese "mind-monkey" collocations
2985:(above) that was discovered in the
2373:Four Buddhist Persecutions in China
1347:"Mind-monkey" (心猿) is an exemplary
1262:(心猿), a word that literally means "
7248:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
4796:
4783:
4594:Luk, Charles (Lu K'uan Yü). 1990.
4320:【意馬心猿】 (uncontrollable) passions (
2071:Chinese "mind monkey" collocations
1882:("macaque"). In the present day, "
1343:Linguistic and cultural background
1286:, but it has also been adopted in
14:
3171:Japanese edged-weapon furniture (
3159:Japanese edged-weapon furniture (
3125:scholars allegorically interpret
3076:Emperor Yuanzong of Southern Tang
3020:("mind-monkey") without "horse".
1932:猿 is pronounced as Sino-Japanese
7929:
7919:
7918:
7476:Thai temple art and architecture
7221:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
5461:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
5327:
5314:
5304:
5235:, free software from Inner Peace
5032:Antoinette, Jeanne Marie. 2007.
4306:【意馬心猿】 uncontrollable passions (
4209:A New Chinese–English Dictionary
4102:English translations of Chinese
3194:
3055:("will-horse mind-monkey"). His
2219:'"feelings-monkey … will-horse"
1870:) "Daoist gymnastic technique".
369:
7957:Buddhist philosophical concepts
5328:
5046:Tagliaferri, Alivia C. (2007).
4598:. New York City: Weiser. p. 48.
4168:【心猿意馬】 Restless and unsettled (
4007:意馬 "idea/will horse" and wrote
2921:below) written by his disciple
1389:(雞心 "heart-shaped; cordate").
183:
162:
7466:Japanese Buddhist architecture
7268:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
6348:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
5539:Places where the Buddha stayed
4623:The American Historical Review
4278:【意馬心猿】 overmastering passion (
4233:ABC Chinese-English Dictionary
4224:ABC Chinese-English Dictionary
4202:The Chinese–English Dictionary
3891:(心馬 "mind-horse"). The 797 CE
3099:to India, and frequently uses
2898:transposed Jianwen's original
2685:Buddhist architecture in China
1892:
1866:
1840:
1543:Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
331:
317:
257:
243:
141:
127:
113:
99:
69:
1:
7481:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
4607:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko. 1987.
4500:. Cambridge University Press.
4322:Japanese Character Dictionary
4230:【意馬心猿】 indecisive; wavering (
3640:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
2870:(三循 "three disciplines") for
2862:(愛馬 "love-horse") instead of
2751:Buddhist Association of China
2091:"mind-monkey will-horse" are
1561:意 "Thought, intellect; (Skt.
7238:Buddhism and the Roman world
7214:Decline of Buddhism in India
7209:History of Buddhism in India
5309: Topics in
5245:Monkey Mind & Horse Will
4668:Tr. Read, Bernard. E. 1931.
4527:van Gulik, Robert. H. 1967.
4505:Yu, Anthony C. (1977–1983).
4324:, Spahn and Hadamitzky 1989)
4141:A Chinese-English Dictionary
2911:Daci'ensi sanzang fashizhuan
2199:Daci'ensi sanzang fashizhuan
1956:tradition, the monkey deity
6436:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
6176:
5034:Your Monkey Mind Connection
4531:. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p.33.
4444:Monkeys in Japanese culture
4409:Your Monkey Mind Connection
4227:, DeFrancis 1996, cf. next)
2248:"mind-monkey … will-horse"
2190:"love-horse … mind-monkey"
1918:locking up the monkey heart
711:
679:
647:
624:
7998:
7386:The unanswerable questions
5023:. Newburyport, MA: Weiser.
5021:Meeting the Monkey Halfway
4997:. Newburyport, MA: Weiser.
4439:Monkeys in Chinese culture
4434:Horse in Chinese mythology
4405:Meeting the Monkey Halfway
4170:Zhonghua Han-Ying dacidian
4163:Zhonghua Han-Ying dacidian
3085:illustration of Sun Wukong
2941:("idea-/will-horse") with
1791:reconstructs Old Sinitic *
7914:
7471:Buddhist temples in Korea
6034:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
5937:Three planes of existence
5544:Buddha in world religions
5323:
5175:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
5010:. New York: W. W. Norton.
5008:Samba and the Monkey Mind
5006:Williams, Leonard. 1965.
4655:Schafer, Edward H. 1963.
4401:Samba and the Monkey Mind
2833:variant Chinese character
2306:"will-horse mind-monkey"
2277:"mind-monkey will-horse"
2079:(384-417 CE) through the
1887:
1861:
1835:
1359:"to mock; to mimic" <
342:
301:
294:
280:
227:
220:
206:
76:
32:
28:
24:Monkey Mind / Mind Monkey
7253:Persecution of Buddhists
6474:Four stages of awakening
5855:Three marks of existence
5441:Physical characteristics
5227:Quieting the Monkey Mind
5171:Suzuki, Shunryu (2006).
5050:. Ironcutter Media LLC.
5036:. Phenomenal Publishing.
4993:Krystal, Phyllis. 2007.
4945:Chodron, Thubten. 1999.
4496:Dudbridge, Glen (1970).
4058:"Mind-monkey" in English
3680:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
2925:(the namesake temple in
2852:Emperor Jianwen of Liang
2353:Buddhism in Central Asia
2014:(絵馬 "votive tablets").
1738:) originally meant the "
1635:The "monkey" and "horse"
1534:(意) translates Sanskrit
1363:"monkey; ape", Japanese
6616:Ten principal disciples
5499:(aunt, adoptive mother)
5179:. Boston: Weatherhill.
4507:The Journey to the West
4477:Chang, Po-tuan (1987).
4344:(2003, which added the
4151:, Tsang 1920, cf. next)
4089:情猿 "emotion-monkey" in
3901:, who founded esoteric
3887:(意猿 "idea-monkey") and
2931:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
2093:Modern Standard Chinese
1742:, black-handed gibbon,
1703:("gibbon; monkey; ape;
714:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra
7326:Buddhism and democracy
6839:Tibetan Buddhist canon
6834:Chinese Buddhist canon
6066:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
6061:Early Buddhist schools
4947:Taming the Monkey Mind
4936:. Fort Lee, NJ: Jaico.
4934:Master the Mind Monkey
4540:Mair, Victor H. 1990.
4389:Taming the Monkey Mind
4385:Master the Mind Monkey
4095:
3940:
3933:Monkeys in a plum tree
3291:Japanese new religions
3176:
3164:
3119:
3086:
3036:The Song dynasty poet
3027:
2662:Chinese Buddhist canon
2363:Silk Road transmission
2337:
2116:Traditional characters
1999:
1926:
1811:elements, such as the
1692:
1677:
1662:
1651:
744:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra
691:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras
7336:Eight Consciousnesses
5446:Life of Buddha in art
5269:Kyushu Ceramic Museum
5218:THE COMPLETE 'MONKEY'
5116:Dave Wilkerson, 1960.
5100:"Monkey Mind Control"
5098:Jay Roulston (2003).
4932:Patkar, Anand. 2007.
4257:Japanese dictionaries
4072:
4011:荒猿 "wild monkey" for
3971:, the founder of the
3931:
3913:with the common word
3170:
3158:
3114:
3084:
3066:(南唐書 "History of the
3022:
2983:Weimojie suoshuo jing
2902:(意馬 "idea-horse") as
2878:(六意 "six ideas") for
2843:("idea-horse") term.
2808:Weimojie suoshuo jing
2335:
2161:"mind like a monkey"
2111:Simplified characters
1994:
1910:
1872:Chinese classic texts
1683:
1668:
1657:
1642:
1370:monkey see, monkey do
1353:linguistic universals
1332:classic Chinese novel
1308:four-character idioms
705:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
682:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra
626:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
611:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
7813:East Asian religions
7243:Buddhism in the West
6814:Early Buddhist texts
6429:Four Right Exertions
5895:Ten spiritual realms
5388:Noble Eightfold Path
4566:Sino-Platonic Papers
4165:, Lu 1931, cf. next)
4115:Chinese dictionaries
4038:sermons, first used
3702:("idea-monkey") and
3690:("mind-monkey") and
2368:Dunhuang manuscripts
2257:Bianwen weimojiejing
1898:Chinese martial arts
1876:Mawangdui Silk Texts
1649:Mawangdui Silk Texts
1396:elements of Chinese
1322:(心猿意馬) and Japanese
456:Bodhisattva Precepts
416:Transcendent Virtues
238:Revised Romanization
7977:Mammals in religion
7962:Literary archetypes
7936:Religion portal
7683:Temple of the Tooth
7562:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
6601:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
6094:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
5877:Two truths doctrine
5697:Mahapajapati Gotamī
5497:Mahapajapati Gotamī
5088:Wonder Stump, 2003.
5079:Bill Foreman, 1999.
4558:Manuscripts of the
4470:10.1093/ijl/6.3.149
3711:
3182:Part of a series on
3092:Journey to the West
3072:yi ru ma xin ru nao
3070:") used the simile
2906:(愛馬 "love-horse").
2644:Humanistic Buddhism
2141:Weimojiesuoshuojing
2100:
1867:guiding and pulling
1854:'), which is a
1569:); the mind; (Skt.
1412:(心 "heart; mind"),
1336:Journey to the West
1127:Regional traditions
666:Lalitavistara Sūtra
641:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra
634:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
530:Prajñāpāramitā Devī
446:Non-abiding Nirvana
411:Transcendent Wisdom
50:Journey to the West
7858:Western philosophy
7456:Dzong architecture
7278:Vipassana movement
7273:Buddhist modernism
6701:Emperor Wen of Sui
6469:Pratyekabuddhayāna
6402:Threefold Training
6204:Vipassana movement
5920:Hungry Ghost realm
5740:Avidyā (Ignorance)
5687:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
5436:Great Renunciation
5431:Eight Great Events
5313:
5210:, March 14, 2008,
4975:on 14 October 2012
4824:, pp. 159–61.
4263:意馬心猿, none enters
3949:Pure Land Buddhism
3941:
3709:
3177:
3165:
3087:
2979:Vernacular Chinese
2848:Mengyu chanhui shi
2733:White Horse Temple
2338:
2215:ch'ing-yüan … i-ma
2170:Mengyu chanhui shi
2098:
2087:, but others like
1978:Przewalski's horse
1693:
1685:Gibbons and horses
1678:
1663:
1652:
1490:combining 心 under
1428:(猿 "monkey"), and
1276:Consciousness-only
751:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
737:Golden Light Sutra
650:Vimalakirtinirdeśa
466:Bodhisattva stages
431:Consciousness-only
7972:Buddhism in Japan
7967:Buddhism in China
7944:
7943:
7582:Om mani padme hum
7288:Women in Buddhism
7204:Buddhist councils
7074:Western countries
6862:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
6623:Shaolin Monastery
6200:Samatha-vipassanā
5810:Pratītyasamutpāda
5614:Metteyya/Maitreya
5532:
5524:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5361:Four Noble Truths
5241:, Gordon L. Smith
4833:Tr. adapted from
4684:, pp. 154–9.
4550:(and Individual)
4368:pronunciation of
4303:, Katsumata 1954)
4018:During the early
3877:
3876:
3676:
3675:
3188:Buddhism in Japan
2817:Vimalakirti Sutra
2804:
2803:
2639:Esoteric Buddhism
2336:Chinese: "Buddha"
2310:
2309:
2186:ai-ma … hsin-yüan
2085:Classical Chinese
2077:Later Qin dynasty
2019:Chinese astrology
1990:Edward H. Schafer
1906:breath meditation
1848:
1828:Chinese mythology
1807:) with different
1507:Japanese Buddhism
1480:Chinese character
1454:or Sino-Japanese
1266:monkey." It is a
1238:
1237:
723:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
698:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
673:Samādhirāja Sūtra
396:Mind of Awakening
362:Mahāyāna Buddhism
346:
345:
338:
337:
264:
263:
252:McCune–Reischauer
190:
189:
136:Yale Romanization
87:Standard Mandarin
7989:
7934:
7933:
7922:
7921:
7761:Sacred languages
7609:Maya Devi Temple
7572:Mahabodhi Temple
7376:Secular Buddhism
7341:Engaged Buddhism
6181:
6029:Tibetan Buddhism
5980:Vietnamese Thiền
5579:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
5530:
5522:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5331:
5330:
5318:
5308:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5275:
5255:
5190:
5178:
5167:
5139:
5138:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5048:Still the Monkey
5043:
5037:
5030:
5024:
5017:
5011:
5004:
4998:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4968:. Archived from
4967:
4956:
4950:
4943:
4937:
4930:
4924:
4917:
4911:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4844:
4838:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4806:
4800:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4666:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4618:
4612:
4605:
4599:
4592:
4586:
4575:
4569:
4546:(on the Cosmic)
4538:
4532:
4525:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4473:
4413:Still the Monkey
4360:. For instance,
4346:definite article
4331:, Watanabe 2003)
4296:, Takenobu 1931)
4282:, Takehara 1924)
4275:, Takenobu 1918)
4135:, Williams 1874)
4032:Man'an kana hōgo
3947:(1185–1333 CE),
3903:Shingon Buddhism
3840:Man'an kana hōgo
3712:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3622:Haibutsu kishaku
3198:
3179:
3051:expression into
3046:
3014:internal alchemy
2796:
2789:
2782:
2728:Tiantai Mountain
2667:Taishō Tripiṭaka
2516:Hongzhi Zhengjue
2325:Chinese Buddhism
2312:
2244:hsin-yüan … i-ma
2157:hsin ju yuan-hou
2101:
1946:Japanese macaque
1894:
1889:
1868:
1863:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1767:("monkey; ape";
1761:hamadryas baboon
1748:Robert van Gulik
1744:Hylobates agilis
1503:Chinese Buddhism
1292:Neo-Confucianism
1268:Buddhist concept
1248:originates from
1230:
1223:
1216:
1005:Hongzhi Zhengjue
822:Tibetan Buddhism
730:Ghanavyūha sūtra
718:
686:
659:Pure Land Sutras
654:
629:
590:Wrathful deities
373:
363:
348:
334:
333:
320:
319:
303:
297:
296:
283:
282:
260:
259:
246:
245:
229:
223:
222:
209:
208:
186:
185:
165:
164:
144:
143:
130:
129:
116:
115:
102:
101:
78:
72:
71:
39:Illustration of
37:
21:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7928:
7910:
7862:
7777:
7692:
7429:Ordination hall
7390:
7292:
7263:Buddhist crisis
7175:
6872:
6824:Mahayana sutras
6800:
6796:Thích Nhất Hạnh
6627:
6500:
6440:
6390:Bodhisattva vow
6075:
5941:
5881:
5840:Taṇhā (Craving)
5775:Five hindrances
5726:
5618:
5548:
5402:
5347:
5319:
5302:
5265:Wakoku gosuiten
5261:Imari porcelain
5253:
5220:, May 9, 2008,
5204:
5187:
5170:
5164:
5151:
5148:
5146:Further reading
5143:
5142:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5031:
5027:
5018:
5014:
5005:
5001:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4959:Cheng, Wei-an.
4958:
4957:
4953:
4944:
4940:
4931:
4927:
4918:
4914:
4906:Expanded from .
4905:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4881:
4877:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4832:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4807:
4803:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4765:
4761:
4753:
4749:
4741:
4737:
4729:
4725:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4667:
4663:
4654:
4650:
4635:10.2307/1845936
4620:
4619:
4615:
4606:
4602:
4593:
4589:
4576:
4572:
4568:20:1–68. p. 36.
4539:
4535:
4526:
4522:
4504:
4495:
4489:
4476:
4455:
4452:
4425:
4358:popular culture
4354:
4352:Popular culture
4218:, Beijing 1988)
4204:, Beijing 1979)
4181:, Mathews 1943)
4100:
4060:
4048:Wakoku gosuiten
3945:Kamakura period
3897:was written by
3861:Wakoku gosuiten
3732:Literal meaning
3672:
3632:
3631:
3617:Shinbutsu bunri
3542:Shinbutsu-shūgō
3502:
3494:
3493:
3469:Murakami Senshō
3449:Hasegawa Tōhaku
3309:
3301:
3300:
3206:
3153:
3040:
3029:Cleary glosses
2962:Zengti Du yinju
2800:
2771:
2770:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2348:
2228:Zengti Du yinju
2210:qíngyuán … yìmǎ
2131:Literal meaning
2073:
2057:
1982:Mongolian horse
1952:". In Japanese
1687:, 10th-century
1670:Tri-color glaze
1637:
1618:"cold; frosty")
1448:
1420:(意 "thought"),
1349:animal metaphor
1345:
1234:
1205:
1204:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1115:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1110:14th Dalai Lama
1045:Abhayākaragupta
860:
852:
851:
767:
757:
756:
605:
603:Mahayana sutras
595:
594:
505:
491:
490:
461:Bodhisattva vow
381:
361:
312:Revised Hepburn
53:
47:, 1864 edition
17:
12:
11:
5:
7995:
7993:
7985:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7949:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7926:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7872:
7870:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7793:
7787:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7702:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7493:Greco-Buddhist
7485:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7444:Burmese pagoda
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7400:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7302:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7226:Greco-Buddhism
7223:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7185:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7159:United Kingdom
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7104:Czech Republic
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6983:
6978:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6868:Abhidharmadīpa
6865:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6786:B. R. Ambedkar
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6706:Songtsen Gampo
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6385:Eight precepts
6382:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6173:
6163:
6158:
6156:Five Strengths
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5795:Mental factors
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:Mahamoggallāna
5644:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5562:Avalokiteśvara
5558:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5251:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5215:
5212:Business First
5203:
5202:External links
5200:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5185:
5168:
5162:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5118:
5109:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5056:
5038:
5025:
5012:
4999:
4986:
4951:
4938:
4925:
4919:Expanded from
4912:
4899:
4897:, p. 166.
4887:
4885:, p. 168.
4883:Dudbridge 1970
4875:
4861:10.2307/604139
4855:(3): 349–378.
4839:
4837:, p. 159.
4826:
4814:
4801:
4799:, p. 168.
4788:
4776:
4759:
4757:, p. 167.
4755:Dudbridge 1970
4747:
4745:, p. 198.
4735:
4733:, p. 118.
4723:
4721:, p. 156.
4711:
4709:, p. 169.
4699:
4697:, p. 168.
4695:Dudbridge 1970
4686:
4674:
4661:
4648:
4629:(3): 647–672.
4613:
4600:
4587:
4570:
4533:
4519:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4487:
4474:
4464:(3): 149–180.
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4424:
4421:
4362:Sam yuen yi ma
4353:
4350:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4317:, Masuda 1974)
4311:
4310:, Nelson 1974)
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4238:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4099:
4096:
4059:
4056:
3989:Tōkaidō (road)
3875:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:Suzuki Shunryū
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Nishida Kitarō
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3152:
3149:
2825:xin ru yuanhou
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Hanshan Deqing
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Śubhakarasiṃha
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:i-ma-hsin-yüan
2299:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:hsin-yüan-i-ma
2270:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2239:xīnyuán … yìmǎ
2236:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2181:àimǎ … xīnyuán
2178:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2152:xīn rú yuánhóu
2149:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2072:
2069:
2056:
2053:
1986:Ferghana horse
1980:and later the
1950:Macaca fuscata
1884:Monkey Kung Fu
1838:; pinyin:
1819:) phonetic in
1789:Victor H. Mair
1785:rhesus macaque
1643:Reconstructed
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1622:xinhuangyiluan
1619:
1605:
1579:
1578:
1559:
1447:
1438:
1382:chickenhearted
1344:
1341:
1296:Chinese poetry
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Rangjung Dorje
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Ratnākaraśānti
1037:
1032:
1030:Śaṅkaranandana
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Shāntarakshita
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:Chung Tai Shan
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
708:
701:
694:
687:
676:
669:
662:
655:
644:
637:
630:
621:
614:
606:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
550:Avalokiteśvara
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
486:Three Turnings
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
441:Three vehicles
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
406:Skillful Means
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
366:
365:
357:
356:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
328:
322:
321:
314:
308:
307:
306:Transcriptions
299:
298:
291:
285:
284:
277:
271:
270:
266:
265:
262:
261:
254:
248:
247:
240:
234:
233:
232:Transcriptions
225:
224:
217:
211:
210:
203:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
180:
178:Middle Chinese
174:
173:
171:Middle Chinese
167:
166:
159:
153:
152:
150:Yue: Cantonese
146:
145:
138:
132:
131:
124:
118:
117:
110:
104:
103:
96:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:Transcriptions
74:
73:
66:
60:
59:
55:
54:
38:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7994:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7698:Miscellaneous
7695:
7689:
7688:Vegetarianism
7686:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7510:Buddha in art
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7178:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7164:United States
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:Padmasambhava
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6633:Major figures
6630:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6580:
6579:Western tulku
6577:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6380:Five precepts
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Dhamma vicaya
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6126:Buddhābhiṣeka
6124:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:Enlightenment
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5760:Dhamma theory
5758:
5756:
5755:Buddha-nature
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Samantabhadra
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5495:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:(in Japanese)
5252:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5186:0-8348-0079-9
5182:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5165:
5163:9781592572434
5159:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5136:
5132:
5131:"Monkey Mind"
5128:
5122:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5057:9780978841737
5053:
5049:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4971:
4964:
4963:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4876:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4786:, p. 59.
4785:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4772:Hanxue yanjiu
4769:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4488:9780824811396
4484:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4364:(心猿意馬) – the
4363:
4359:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4289:, Saito 1930)
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4188:, Liang 1971)
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4144:, Giles 1919)
4143:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3627:Gozan Bungaku
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:Honji suijaku
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Issan Ichinei
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3296:Zen in the US
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3110:Anthony C. Yu
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3068:Southern Tang
3065:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3002:, which is a
3001:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2810:(維摩詰所說經) was
2809:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Nan Huai-Chin
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Dahui Zonggao
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Daman Hongren
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:Major figures
2382:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:Dharmaguptaka
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2048:Bencao Gangmu
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:The Japanese
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1659:Madhu Purnima
1656:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:(馬 "horse").
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:morphological
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:Sino-Japanese
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Sakya Pandita
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Dahui Zonggao
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
856:
855:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Fo Guang Shan
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:Major schools
761:
760:
753:
752:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
738:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
717:
716:
715:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
685:
684:
683:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
653:
652:
651:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
628:
627:
622:
620:
619:
615:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
599:
598:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Samantabhadra
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Bhaiṣajyaguru
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
504:
500:
495:
494:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:Luminous mind
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:Buddha-nature
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
377:
376:
372:
368:
367:
364:
358:
354:
350:
349:
341:
329:
327:
323:
315:
313:
309:
304:
300:
292:
290:
286:
278:
276:
272:
269:Japanese name
267:
255:
253:
249:
241:
239:
235:
230:
226:
218:
216:
212:
204:
202:
198:
193:
181:
179:
175:
172:
168:
160:
158:
154:
151:
147:
139:
137:
133:
125:
123:
119:
111:
109:
105:
97:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
67:
65:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
16:Buddhist term
7876:Bodhisattvas
7796:Christianity
7791:Baháʼí Faith
7656:Dharmachakra
7646:Prayer wheel
7636:Prayer beads
7404:Architecture
7283:969 Movement
7067:Saudi Arabia
7045:Central Asia
7038:South Africa
6860:
6843:
6776:Panchen Lama
6681:Buddhapālita
6277:Satipatthana
6272:Mindful Yoga
6185:Recollection
6099:Brahmavihara
5970:Japanese Zen
5965:Chinese Chan
5925:Animal realm
5732:Key concepts
5554:Bodhisattvas
5366:Three Jewels
5264:
5221:
5211:
5194:
5174:
5153:
5134:
5127:Neil Rolnick
5121:
5112:
5103:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5047:
5041:
5033:
5028:
5020:
5015:
5007:
5002:
4994:
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4970:the original
4961:
4954:
4946:
4941:
4933:
4928:
4915:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4829:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4791:
4779:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4689:
4677:
4669:
4664:
4656:
4651:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4595:
4590:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4565:
4562:(Old Master)
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4497:
4478:
4461:
4457:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4374:Stanley Kwan
4369:
4361:
4355:
4341:Takenobu's …
4340:
4334:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4231:
4222:
4215:
4211:, Ding 1985)
4208:
4201:
4192:
4185:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4107:
4106:or Japanese
4103:
4101:
4098:Translations
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4075:Xinyuan-yima
4074:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4051:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3894:Sangō Shiiki
3892:
3888:
3884:
3881:Heian period
3878:
3868:
3860:
3847:
3839:
3826:
3822:
3814:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3776:
3772:
3753:
3749:
3742:Sangō Shiiki
3741:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3612:Danka system
3522:Architecture
3484:D. T. Suzuki
3424:Sen no Rikyū
3256:Jōdo Shinshū
3172:
3160:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3089:The c. 1590
3088:
3071:
3064:Nan Tang shu
3063:
3062:The c. 1200
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2996:The 1075 CE
2995:
2991:jiangjingwen
2990:
2982:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2950:Tang dynasty
2947:
2942:
2938:
2918:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2761:Martial arts
2713:Mount Jiuhua
2697:Sacred Sites
2679:Architecture
2551:Miyun Yuanwu
2301:
2296:
2285:
2272:
2267:
2256:
2243:
2238:
2227:
2214:
2209:
2198:
2185:
2180:
2169:
2156:
2151:
2140:
2088:
2081:Song dynasty
2074:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2046:
2042:
2030:
2016:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:technique.
1901:
1891:
1879:
1865:
1855:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1797:Hanumanasana
1792:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1740:agile gibbon
1731:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1699:or Japanese
1696:
1694:
1689:Song dynasty
1684:
1674:Tang dynasty
1644:
1628:xinfanyiluan
1627:
1621:
1615:
1612:xinhuiyileng
1611:
1607:
1601:
1595:collocations
1587:shin-i-shiki
1586:
1585:or Japanese
1582:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1491:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:or Japanese
1397:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1357:scimmiottare
1346:
1334:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:paired with
1259:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1100:D. T. Suzuki
905:Buddhapālita
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
712:
703:
696:
689:
681:
671:
664:
657:
648:
639:
632:
617:
609:
503:Bodhisattvas
436:Three bodies
326:Kunrei-shiki
94:Hanyu Pinyin
58:Chinese name
48:
18:
7982:Monkey King
7721:Dharma talk
7550:Asalha Puja
7346:Eschatology
7149:Switzerland
7129:New Zealand
7057:Middle East
6966:Philippines
6886:Afghanistan
6691:Bodhidharma
6676:Buddhaghosa
6596:Householder
6506:Monasticism
6459:Bodhisattva
6314:Prostration
6267:Mindfulness
6195:Anapanasati
6178:Kammaṭṭhāna
5975:Korean Seon
5915:Asura realm
5910:Human realm
5850:Ten Fetters
5805:Parinirvana
5707:Uppalavanna
5672:Mahākaccana
5657:Mahākassapa
5589:Kṣitigarbha
5584:Ākāśagarbha
5481:Suddhodāna
5426:Four sights
5353:Foundations
5249:Muho Noelke
5229:, Ann Pizer
4743:Cleary 1987
4731:Cleary 1987
4556:Ma-wang-tui
4370:Xinyuanyima
4265:shin'en'iba
4246:yimaxinyuan
4242:xinyuanyima
4123:yimaxinyuan
4119:xinyuanyima
4091:Ci'en zhuan
4040:shin'en'iba
4026:(意馬心猿) and
3961:Genkyū hōgo
3943:During the
3939:(1747–1821)
3909:. One used
3879:During the
3848:shin'en'iba
3790:Genkyū hōgo
3507:Nihon Shoki
3464:Inoue Enryō
3439:Takuan Sōhō
3434:Sesshū Tōyō
3419:Musō Soseki
3349:En no Gyōja
3319:Tori Busshi
3308:Key figures
3057:Shuixuanshi
3053:yimaxinyuan
3049:xinyuanyima
3041: [
3006:classic on
2999:Wuzhen pian
2987:Mogao Caves
2969:xinyuanyima
2967:The common
2806:The c. 406
2718:Mount Putuo
2703:Mount Wutai
2576:Yang Wenhui
2496:Bodhidharma
2491:Amoghavajra
2411:Dharmakṣema
2297:yìmǎxīnyuán
2286:Shuixuanshi
2268:xīnyuányìmǎ
2089:xinyuanyima
1902:xinyuanyima
1608:xinhuiyilan
1402:shin'en'iba
1398:xinyuanyima
1320:xinyuanyima
1246:mind monkey
1242:monkey mind
1138:Han Chinese
960:Amoghavajra
935:Bodhidharma
925:Candrakīrti
920:Dharmakīrti
915:Bhāvaviveka
870:Ashvaghosha
859:Key figures
618:Lotus Sūtra
575:Ākāśagarbha
570:Kṣitigarbha
560:Vajrasattva
451:One Vehicle
386:Bodhisattva
195:Korean name
7951:Categories
7838:Psychology
7818:Gnosticism
7806:Comparison
7801:Influences
7783:Comparison
7666:Bhavacakra
7624:Kushinagar
7599:Pilgrimage
7545:Māgha Pūjā
7500:Bodhi Tree
7316:Buddhology
7306:Abhidharma
7298:Philosophy
7231:Menander I
7099:Costa Rica
7050:Uzbekistan
6891:Bangladesh
6845:Dhammapada
6829:Pali Canon
6791:Ajahn Chah
6771:Dalai Lama
6671:Kumārajīva
6666:Vasubandhu
6641:The Buddha
6549:Zen master
6484:Sakadagami
6464:Buddhahood
6395:Pratimokṣa
6210:Shikantaza
6166:Meditation
6141:Deity yoga
6012:Madhyamaka
5905:Deva realm
5800:Mindstream
5750:Bodhicitta
5662:Aṅgulimāla
5529:Devadatta
5505:Yaśodharā
5408:The Buddha
5398:Middle Way
5233:MonkeyMind
4768:Hsi-Yu Chi
4450:References
4261:ibashin'en
4259:translate
4117:translate
4083:Wuzhenpian
4052:ibashin'en
4028:shinenyima
4024:yimashinen
4020:Edo period
3999:. It used
3937:Mori Sosen
3907:neologisms
3869:ibashin'en
3819:心船 ... 意馬
3794:意馬 ... 心猿
3769:心馬 ... 意車
3746:野馬 ... 意猿
3715:Date (CE)
3562:Zen garden
3557:Death poem
3501:Key topics
3479:Shaku Sōen
3131:Sun Wukong
2812:Kumarajiva
2708:Mount Emei
2603:Traditions
2546:Ouyi Zhixu
2511:Mazu Daoyi
2486:Vajrabodhi
2416:Paramartha
2396:Kumārajīva
2235:心猿 ... 意馬
2232:心猿 ... 意马
2206:情猿 ... 意馬
2203:情猿 ... 意马
2177:愛馬 ... 心猿
2174:爱马 ... 心猿
2126:Wade-Giles
2104:Date (CE)
1958:Sarutahiko
1940:or native
1900:style and
1850:'pull
1715:("horse";
1614:心灰意冷 with
1602:xinmanyizu
1583:xin-yi-shi
1328:Sun Wukong
1324:ibashin'en
1304:literature
1264:heart-mind
1080:Longchenpa
1075:Tsongkhapa
990:Mazu Daoyi
975:Shāntideva
900:Sthiramati
895:Vasubandhu
885:Kumārajīva
842:Fa Gu Shan
772:Mādhyamaka
520:Adi-Buddha
510:Shakyamuni
471:Pure Lands
426:Two truths
391:Buddhahood
142:syin1ywan2
122:Wade–Giles
41:Sun Wukong
7906:Festivals
7886:Buddhists
7848:Theosophy
7651:Symbolism
7641:Hama yumi
7614:Bodh Gaya
7381:Socialism
7356:Evolution
7331:Economics
7169:Venezuela
7084:Australia
7079:Argentina
7003:Sri Lanka
6998:Singapore
6916:Indonesia
6878:Countries
6819:Tripiṭaka
6781:Ajahn Mun
6656:Nagarjuna
6651:Aśvaghoṣa
6534:Anagārika
6529:Śrāmaṇerī
6524:Śrāmaṇera
6519:Bhikkhunī
6479:Sotāpanna
6368:Passaddhi
6309:Offerings
6284:Nekkhamma
6161:Iddhipada
6081:Practices
6051:Theravada
6024:Vajrayana
6017:Yogachara
5987:Pure Land
5900:Six Paths
5887:Cosmology
5667:Anuruddha
5642:Sāriputta
5632:Kaundinya
5624:Disciples
5599:Vajrapāṇi
5451:Footprint
5416:Tathāgata
4921:Carr 1993
4908:Carr 1993
4895:Carr 1993
4835:Carr 1993
4822:Carr 1993
4719:Carr 1993
4707:Carr 1993
4682:Carr 1993
4515:Footnotes
4366:Cantonese
4121:心猿意馬 and
3607:Senjafuda
3582:Ikkō-ikki
2917:(see the
2624:Pure Land
2571:Hsuan Hua
2476:Chengguan
2391:Lokakṣema
1779:; 母猴) or
1645:Daoyin tu
1546:glosses
1484:pictogram
1392:The four
1280:Pure Land
1240:The term
1195:Indonesia
1105:Sheng-yen
880:Lokakṣema
865:Nāgārjuna
817:Vajrayāna
807:Pure Land
555:Vajrapāṇi
540:Vairocana
525:Akshobhya
421:Emptiness
380:Teachings
128:hsin-yüan
7924:Category
7853:Violence
7823:Hinduism
7771:Sanskrit
7726:Hinayana
7711:Amitābha
7671:Swastika
7540:Uposatha
7530:Holidays
7515:Calendar
7361:Humanism
7199:Kanishka
7189:Timeline
7013:Thailand
6981:Kalmykia
6976:Buryatia
6961:Pakistan
6946:Mongolia
6941:Maldives
6936:Malaysia
6901:Cambodia
6766:Shamarpa
6761:Nichiren
6711:Xuanzang
6646:Nagasena
6564:Rinpoche
6294:Pāramitā
6136:Devotion
6056:Navayana
6044:Dzogchen
6007:Nichiren
5955:Mahayana
5947:Branches
5825:Saṅkhāra
5574:Mañjuśrī
5531:(cousin)
5523:(cousin)
5491:(mother)
5483:(father)
5471:Miracles
5421:Birthday
5338:Glossary
5311:Buddhism
5197:5.1:3–4.
5135:AllMusic
5129:(2003).
5104:AllMusic
4770:Cycle,"
4423:See also
4348:"the").
4087:qingyuan
3997:Kamakura
3973:Jōdo Shū
3786:c. 1205
3682:such as
3587:Butsudan
3552:Nenbutsu
3399:Nichiren
3286:Shugendo
3281:Fuke-shū
3271:Nichiren
3251:Jōdo-shū
3144:Ramayana
3097:Xuanzang
2943:qingyuan
2935:Yogacara
2915:Xuanzang
2837:xiang ma
2723:Mount Lu
2581:Yin Shun
2541:Zhu Hong
2431:Woncheuk
2421:Xuanzang
2401:Sengzhao
2317:a series
2315:Part of
2282:c. 1180
1964:Chinese
1809:phonetic
1787:"; 猢猻),
1763:"; 狒狒),
1755:include
1726:(*猿 now
1722:Chinese
1691:painting
1519:Sanskrit
1488:ideogram
1365:sarumane
1190:Malaysia
1185:Mongolia
1025:Nichiren
950:Xuanzang
875:Āryadeva
827:Dzogchen
812:Nichiren
777:Yogācāra
565:Maitreya
545:Mañjuśrī
515:Amitabha
353:a series
351:Part of
184:simhjwon
157:Jyutping
108:Bopomofo
45:Xuanzang
7901:Temples
7881:Buddhas
7843:Science
7833:Judaism
7828:Jainism
7746:Lineage
7706:Abhijñā
7676:Thangka
7619:Sarnath
7604:Lumbini
7525:Funeral
7520:Cuisine
7396:Culture
7371:Reality
7321:Creator
7311:Atomism
7181:History
7154:Ukraine
7114:Germany
7033:Senegal
7023:Vietnam
6951:Myanmar
6751:Shinran
6741:Karmapa
6716:Shandao
6686:Dignāga
6611:Śrāvaka
6591:Donchee
6586:Kappiya
6544:Sayadaw
6514:Bhikkhu
6489:Anāgāmi
6446:Nirvana
6412:Samadhi
6299:Paritta
6240:Tonglen
6235:Mandala
6190:Smarana
6171:Mantras
6119:Upekkha
6089:Bhavana
6039:Shingon
5992:Tiantai
5845:Tathātā
5835:Śūnyatā
5830:Skandha
5820:Saṃsāra
5815:Rebirth
5790:Kleshas
5780:Indriya
5682:Subhūti
5567:Guanyin
5521:Ānanda
5513:Rāhula
5393:Nirvana
5333:Outline
4873:p. 361.
4797:Yu 1977
4784:Yu 1977
4643:1845936
4560:Lao Tzu
4108:shin'en
4104:xinyuan
4079:xinyuan
4068:shin'en
4064:xinyuan
4009:arasaru
4001:shinsen
3985:Kaidōki
3981:shin'en
3953:shin'en
3823:shinsen
3815:Kaidōki
3802:shin'en
3738:c. 797
3727:Hepburn
3688:xinyuan
3684:shin'en
3572:Daimoku
3532:Hongaku
3527:Temples
3517:Deities
3454:Sakuden
3364:Shinran
3314:Shōtoku
3246:Shingon
3211:Jōjitsu
3205:Schools
3139:Hanuman
3127:xinyuan
3123:Xiyouji
3101:xinyuan
3031:xinyuan
3018:xinyuan
3016:, used
3012:-style
2989:. This
2974:bianwen
2927:Luoyang
2919:Xiyouji
2880:liunian
2856:xinyuan
2756:Cuisine
2745:Culture
2614:Tiantai
2591:Nenghai
2566:Hsu Yun
2501:Huineng
2466:Zhanran
2456:Shandao
2451:Daochuo
2446:Tanluan
2441:Huiyuan
2436:Daoxuan
2346:History
2224:c. 840
2166:c. 540
2137:c. 406
1893:houquan
1801:radical
1793:mug-gug
1775:(獼猴 or
1771:), and
1573:; Tib.
1565:; Tib.
1361:scimmia
1330:in the
1300:theater
1284:Shingon
1260:shin'en
1253:xīnyuán
1250:Chinese
1165:Tibetan
1160:Vietnam
1090:Hanshan
1065:Dolpopa
1015:Shinran
945:Shandao
940:Huineng
910:Dignāga
837:Tzu Chi
802:Shingon
782:Tiantai
499:Buddhas
481:Dharani
318:shin'en
258:shimwŏn
163:samjyun
100:xīnyuán
64:Chinese
7896:Sutras
7891:Suttas
7756:Siddhi
7741:Koliya
7716:Brahmā
7631:Poetry
7577:Mantra
7567:Kasaya
7439:Pagoda
7419:Kyaung
7414:Vihāra
7409:Temple
7351:Ethics
7194:Ashoka
7144:Sweden
7139:Poland
7134:Norway
7124:Mexico
7109:France
7094:Canada
7089:Brazil
7028:Africa
7008:Taiwan
6971:Russia
6896:Bhutan
6856:Vinaya
6736:Naropa
6726:Saraha
6661:Asanga
6417:Prajñā
6326:Refuge
6289:Nianfo
6250:Tertön
6245:Tantra
6230:Ganana
6220:Tukdam
6146:Dhyāna
6114:Mudita
6109:Karuṇā
6002:Risshū
5997:Huayan
5930:Naraka
5870:Anattā
5865:Dukkha
5860:Anicca
5765:Dharma
5717:Channa
5652:Ānanda
5637:Assaji
5604:Skanda
5507:(wife)
5476:Family
5456:Relics
5381:Sangha
5376:Dharma
5371:Buddha
5257:意馬心猿文様
5183:
5160:
5054:
4979:12 May
4869:604139
4867:
4641:
4542:(The)
4485:
4395:, and
4267:心猿意馬.
4125:意馬心猿.
4044:Kabuki
3965:Genkyū
3963:元久法語 "
3919:shinba
3889:shinba
3773:shinba
3704:shinba
3602:Kanjin
3597:Kaichō
3547:Gongen
3459:Tenkai
3429:Rennyo
3379:Ninshō
3329:Saichō
3261:Rinzai
3241:Tendai
3221:Sanron
3173:kozuka
3161:kozuka
3038:Zhu Yi
3009:Neidan
3004:Daoist
2954:Xu Hun
2929:, see
2896:scribe
2892:sangha
2888:dharma
2884:Buddha
2872:sanxiu
2868:sanxun
2822:simile
2634:Sanlun
2629:Weishi
2619:Huayan
2531:Zongmi
2471:Fazang
2406:Jizang
2121:Pinyin
2035:Monkey
2033:) and
2008:Shinto
2003:shinme
1992:says,
1954:Shinto
1857:daoyin
1757:feifei
1707:) and
1556:mānasa
1460:kokoro
1376:to ape
1302:, and
1288:Daoism
1282:, and
1180:Bhutan
1145:Taiwan
1085:Hakuin
1055:Atisha
1050:Nāropā
1035:Virūpa
985:Wohnyo
965:Saichō
955:Fazang
890:Asanga
792:Huayan
787:Tendai
244:simwon
201:Hangul
114:ㄒㄧㄣㄩㄢˊ
7868:Lists
7736:Kalpa
7731:Iddhi
7594:Music
7589:Mudra
7555:Vassa
7535:Vesak
7505:Budai
7451:Candi
7434:Stupa
7366:Logic
7119:Italy
7018:Tibet
6956:Nepal
6926:Korea
6921:Japan
6911:India
6906:China
6851:Sutra
6806:Texts
6756:Dōgen
6746:Hōnen
6731:Atiśa
6696:Zhiyi
6606:Achar
6574:Tulku
6569:Geshe
6554:Rōshi
6539:Ajahn
6494:Arhat
6454:Bodhi
6424:Vīrya
6341:Sacca
6336:Satya
6331:Sādhu
6319:Music
6262:Merit
6255:Terma
6215:Zazen
6151:Faith
6104:Mettā
5785:Karma
5745:Bardo
5712:Asita
5702:Khema
5692:Upāli
5677:Nanda
5515:(son)
5489:Māyā
5466:Films
5343:Index
4973:(PDF)
4966:(PDF)
4865:JSTOR
4639:JSTOR
4552:Dough
4548:Track
4378:blogs
4197:1972)
4046:play
4013:arasu
3993:Kyoto
3991:from
3979:with
3969:Hōnen
3915:nouma
3899:Kūkai
3865:意馬心猿
3857:1699
3844:心猿意馬
3836:1675
3811:1223
3750:nouma
3722:Kanji
3718:Text
3694:<
3686:<
3577:Sōhei
3567:Zazen
3444:Ingen
3404:Unkei
3394:Ingen
3389:Eisai
3384:Dōgen
3374:Eison
3369:Jōkei
3354:Hōnen
3339:Jōchō
3334:Kūkai
3324:Rōben
3276:Ōbaku
3236:Kusha
3231:Ritsu
3226:Kegon
3216:Hosso
3121:Many
3045:]
2952:poet
2923:Kuiji
2876:liuyi
2656:Texts
2561:Tanxu
2556:Taixu
2526:Linji
2461:Zhiyi
2426:Kuiji
2293:意馬心猿
2290:意马心猿
2264:心猿意馬
2261:心猿意马
2148:心如猨猴
2145:心如猿猴
2107:Text
2023:Horse
1936:<
1930:kanji
1914:Count
1880:muhou
1841:yinqi
1823:(猿).
1781:husun
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1571:citta
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1387:jixin
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1133:China
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1020:Dōgen
1010:Hōnen
995:Jinul
970:Kūkai
930:Zhiyi
332:sinen
275:Kanji
215:Hanja
7766:Pāḷi
7751:Māra
7661:Flag
7062:Iran
6986:Tuva
6931:Laos
6559:Lama
6407:Śīla
6375:Śīla
6363:Pīti
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6304:Puja
6225:Koan
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5722:Yasa
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5181:ISBN
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5052:ISBN
4981:2021
4795:Tr.
4693:Tr.
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4250:yuan
3955:and
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3921:and
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3885:i'en
3825:...
3800:...
3777:isha
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3766:" "
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3754:i'en
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3700:i'en
3696:yima
3592:Obon
3409:Enni
3359:Myōe
3344:Kūya
3266:Sōtō
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2904:aima
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2831:猿's
2829:yuan
2766:Diyu
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2253:947
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1200:West
585:Tara
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289:Kana
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7424:Wat
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4853:109
4631:doi
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4066:or
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2065:iba
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1972:or
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1416:or
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1934:en
1924:.
1890:;
1888:猴拳
1864:;
1862:導引
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355:on
281:心猿
221:心猿
207:심원
70:心猿
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1769:猴
1736:猱
1728:猨
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1705:猿
1676:.
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1496:音
1494:(
1476:意
1474:(
1472:i
1464:心
1462:(
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1229:e
1222:t
1215:v
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