Knowledge (XXG)

Monkland Railways

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junction to the Clarkston Wester Monkland branch back to Stepends, with a short branch there for Wilson & Co of Summerlee Iron Works. Wilson built an internal network with a zigzag to gain height on Annies Hill. A further branch turned back from Barblues to Meadowhead Pit. The pit was close to the Ballochney workings, but the location was referred to then as Planes, later spelt Plains. These extensions were completed by early February 1860. However the Stepends branch was short lived: it closed in 1878.
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prevent any danger along the portion of line common to the two branches, the Bathgate train, both in going and returning, will have the precedence: the signal man at Blackstone will have instructions not to turn off the signal of the Boness branch until the Bathgate train has passed on its way to Avon-Bridge; of the train proceeding to Bathgate and Boness, the latter will follow the Bathgate train at an interval not less than five minutes.
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canal basins, requiring transshipment to get to destination. Their primitive track on stone block sleepers, their distinct track gauge of 4 ft 6 in also necessitated transshipment where they connected with the new standard gauge lines. Their obsolete locomotives, horse haulage by independent hauliers is some parts, the rope-worked inclines and the antiquated operating methods were all considerable disadvantages.
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the S&BR line under their own main line, and construction was delayed until 1848. With a resumption of friendly relations, it now appeared that some construction could be avoided if Slamannan to Bo'ness trains used the Slamannan Junction line to Bo'ness Junction on the E&GR and then the proposed Bo'ness Junction connection towards Bo'ness, so that trains would join and then immediately leave the E&GR main line.
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composition of the Monkland wagon wheels which were impracticable to comply with. Accordingly, the Monkland Railways decided (in May 1850) to complete the originally intended through line from Causewayend after all. The E&GR took umbrage at this and put further difficulties in the way of the underbridge construction and disputation dragged on until May 1851. The Monkland Railways now got a fresh act of Parliament, the
884: 805: 95: 404:(S&BR) had been promoted by the Slamannan company to connect to Bo'ness Harbour, with a link to the E&GR west of Bo'ness Junction (later Manuel) so aligned as to allow through running from the Polmont direction to Bo'ness. The unbuilt line was absorbed into the Monkland Railways at the time of formation of that company, but the subscribed capital of £105,000 was to be kept separate. The 679: 118:. As a pioneering railway, it adopted a track gauge of 4 ft 6 in, and at first operated as a toll line, allowing independent hauliers to move wagons, using horse traction. It later acquired steam locomotives and ran trains itself. At first it was successful, and when the iron smelting industry became a huge success within the railway's area, it became even more successful. 240:
in the E&GR felt that the terms of such a takeover were too favourable to the small Scottish lines, and a major row broke out in the E&GR: the scheme was dropped. In this period, numerous other railways were promoted and alliances seemed to be formed and abandoned quickly, but the only large newcomers were the E&GR and the Caledonian Railway.
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detour, starting eastwards from Armadale, away from the direction of Calderbank, and then round via Slamannan. The company observed that the gap of ten miles could be closed relatively cheaply, and a direct line would also connect worthwhile coalfields on the way, as well as the important paper works at Caldercruix. An act of Parliament, the
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was still under construction, and the first trains ran from Arden on 17 March 1851, but opening from the E&GR line at Bo'ness Junction (Manuel) took place in early August 1851, with the undesirable backshunt on the E&GR main line now apparently permitted. Full opening of the through line took place on 22 December 1851.
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In 1846 it became clear that the E&GR directors favoured a purchase of the coal railways, giving it immediate access to the collieries and ironworks, and gaining possession of the territory against newly promoted lines. Such a sale appeared at first to please everyone, but Lancashire shareholders
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The Monklands complex consisted of 36 miles of railway proper and 12 miles of sidings, and had connected it with another 48 miles of private railways built by the various extractive and industrial interests. Although a through journey of 25 miles was possible on the system—from the eastern end of the
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In 1844 the M&KR had built a short spur to transshipment sidings with the E&GR at Garngaber, a little east of the present-day Lenzie station. The inconvenience of the transshipment emphasised the disadvantage of the now non-standard track gauge, and it was decided to change the track gauge to
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That left two sections. The first was the gap from Barblues (sometimes spelt Barbleus, near Stepends) to Standhill Junction (near Blackridge; the junction was with the uncompleted Shotts Iron Works line (below), and that was completed by 27 April 1861 when a trial mineral train passed over the line;
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First was a short westwards extension from Cowdenhead to Standhill Junction, and from there turning back to Craigmill (otherwise known as the Woodend Branch), opened on 1 November 1858, to serve the Coltness Iron Company's mineral workings there. Similarly a short eastwards extension was made from a
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c. cvii) of 26 June 1846 specified that the Union Canal was to be crossed by a drawbridge or swing bridge, and that screens were to be provided to avoid frightening horses drawing barges on the canal. In fact the E&GR made considerable difficulties over the construction of the new bridge to pass
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c. xci), in 1845 and opened in 1847/1848. It sought acquisition of the Wishaw and Coltness Railway and the Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway to get access to Glasgow, and it concluded a lease of those lines. Suddenly those lines were out of the group of mutually friendly coal railways, and soon they were
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in 1865. Much of the network was dependent on proximity to pits and ironworks and as those became worked out or declined, the traffic on the network declined too, but the Coatbridge - Airdrie - Bathgate line remained open for passengers until 1956. The section east of Airdrie then closed, except for
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to Shotts Iron Works branch, closed in 1963, and the North Monkland section closed the following year, together with the Bathgate to Blackston Junction line. The original line to Kirkintilloch closed in 1965 except for a short section to Leckethall Siding, which continued until 1982. The Ballochney
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The 1853 act also gave authority for a branch from Colliertree, near Rawyards, southwards to Brownsburn, where the Calderbank Iron Works would join it with an internal private railway. The Monkland Railways portion was to be 1 mile 32 chains (2.3 km). The mineral line was opened
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A train of coal wagons passed along the Bathgate branch on 11 June 1855, apparently while the line was still in the possession of the contractors. The company applied for authority to run passenger trains to Bathgate; this was repeatedly refused: there were no platforms nor a turntable at Bathgate,
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In 1850, as construction was progressing, it was belatedly realised that the configuration of the junctions on the E&GR main line was such that a through movement would be impossible; trains would have to shunt back on the E&GR main line. In addition the E&GR made stipulations about the
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Slamannan to the Kirkintilloch canal basin—30% of all traffic travelled less than a mile, and half of it less than 2½ miles. Hence locomotives were involved in a ceaseless pattern of stopping and shunting, and averaged only 24 miles per day against the 90 miles normal on the Edinburgh & Glasgow.
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When the Airdrie to Bathgate section closed to goods traffic, a short stub was left at Airdrie to Moffat Mills. Although officially "open" it was in fact dormant for many years. As passenger suburban travel in Greater Glasgow experience a revival, a short extension along this line to a Drumgelloch
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The larger company used the acquisition to consolidate its dominance of mineral traffic in the Monklands coalfield and in connection with the iron works in the area. The Monklands section it had acquired was profitable, although its operating costs were very high, and it was concentrated in mining
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The approach to Bo'ness Harbour itself was to be along the foreshore there, and the company was obliged to build a promenade on the sea side of the railway line there. John Wilson, the proprietor of important iron works at Kinneil obtained permission to run some mineral trains there while the line
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At the same time new intercity railways were being promoted and suddenly the coal railways disadvantages seemed dominant. Their near monopoly of mineral traffic in very small areas now seemed to exclude them from areas where new business was being developed, emphasised by the terminating points at
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The M&KR and the Ballochney companies enjoyed huge commercial success as the iron smelting industry boomed around Coatbridge, and as successful new mineral extraction started around Airdrie, although the Slamannan company's sought-for new mineral business barely materialised. The coal railways
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There was a large area of undeveloped moorland between Airdrie and the banks of the Forth, and a railway was promoted to develop the region. There were optimistic ideas of serving new collieries in the area, as well as the advantage of connecting Monklands to Edinburgh more directly. The Slamannan
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As coal extraction developed, pits were opened further north and east than the M&KR reached, and the Ballochney Railway was constructed to serve some of them, running from Kipps, near Coatbridge, to pits around Arbuckle and Clarkston, and a quarry. It opened in 1828. The area it reached was on
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The Monkland Railways were now just a network of branches of the North British Railway, concentrating on serving collieries and ironworks, and the communities that built up around them. The through Bathgate - Airdrie - Coatbridge line became an important secondary line for passengers and freight.
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Coal extraction continued to flourish in the second half of the nineteenth century, and new pits opened throughout the Monklands area. Many of these were remote from the network of the Monklands section of the North British Railway, and many private mineral branch lines and tramways were built to
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The sidings were expensive to work, and even private sidings required main line points which had to be renewed every three or four years ... these numerous points also meant the employment of a large number of men to supervise them. Traders could also benefit from using the company's waggons, and
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The line onward from Drumgelloch to Bathgate was reopened on 12 December 2010 as an electrified railway with a frequent passenger service between Edinburgh and Glasgow. This proved remarkably successful. Difficult weather prevented immediate opening of all the intermediate stations, and Armadale
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The Bathgate and Bo'ness form a junction at Blackstone; from thence the traffic of the two branches will be conducted separately along the single line common to both, as far as Avon Bridge, a distance of three-quarters of a mile, then they will be united in one train, and proceed to Glasgow. To
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The Monkland Iron and Steel Company had extensive mineral workings in the Armadale area at Cowdenhead, now connected to the extension from Bathgate, and their iron works was at Calderbank, near Airdrie. There was immediately a considerable traffic from the mines to the works, and it made a long
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c. xc) giving powers in July 1853 to construct a railway from Blackstone (often spelt Blackston) on the Slamannan line just east of Avonbridge to the WM&CR line near Boghead. Boghead is immediately south of Bathgate, and the new line would pass through the torbanite fields, but skirt past
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was opened, from Whifflet. For the time being the Glasgow terminal was inconveniently located at College, later High Street, but the growth of daily travel to work by suburban train motivated the NBR to work towards a better network in the city. The Airdrie terminal of the Ballochney Railway
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The remainder of the network is closed. The Ballochney inclines in the Airdrie area are still easy to identify, and the moorland area of the Slamannan line is relatively undeveloped, except nearer Airdrie where extensive open-cast mining has obliterated any remaining trace of the railway.
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c. lxx), and the E&GR built the line from Bo'ness Junction (later renamed Manuel High Level) on the E&GR main line to Causewayend. The short line was completed by January 1847, but remained dormant until the Monkland lines altered their line to standard gauge, in August 1847.
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Operating costs were high: from 1845 to 1848 the ratio for the three railways that formed the Monkland Railways averaged 55%. Giving evidence at the hearing of the Monklands Amalgamation Bill in 1848, George Knight, secretary and General Manager of the three railways explained that:
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The north-south line between Gartsherrie and Whifflet carries freight, and the Gartsherrie to Garnqueen section carries a passenger service to Cumbernauld, the remnant of the earlier anomaly where Caledonian express trains used this North British Railway section.
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The harbour at Borrowstounness (Bo'ness) was also not far from Causewayend, and a connection to it was desirable, enabling export and coastwise mineral trade. In addition there were ironstone pits and blast furnaces at Kinneil. The nominally independent
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c. xci) on 18 July 1872. The line was opened on 18 February 1878, and carried goods and mineral traffic only. It ran from Kipps via Nettlehole and Greengairs, to join the Slamannan line at Southfield Row, an existing colliery spur south of Longriggend.
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Bathgate and join the WM&CR facing away from the town, but towards the Works. In addition, a branch from the WM&CR to Armadale Toll and to Cowdenhead (about a mile west of Armadale town, later Woodend Junction, to collieries) was authorised.
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nor any signalling there or at Blackstone. The Board of Trade Inspector visited the line in 1856 to review the proposals for passenger operation; he reported that there was no turntable at Bathgate, but that one had been ordered. He continued:
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The largest section of the Monkland Railways network now in operation is the line between Coatbridge and Bathgate; it carries (2015) a well-patronised fifteen-minute interval passenger service between Helensburgh and Milngavie, and Edinburgh.
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A limited goods service continued on the line until l February 1982 but the line then closed completely, except for the short section from Airdrie to Moffat Mills, which remained open for goods traffic; however this was sporadic.
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The three other coal railways (M&KR, Ballochney and Slamannan) decided that their interests lay in collaboration, and they formed a joint working arrangement from 29 March 1845; in effect the three companies worked as one.
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The communities of Airdrie and Coatbridge continued to flourish, enhanced by other economic activity associated with the West of Scotland, but the through line from Airdrie to Bathgate closed to passenger traffic in 1956.
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areas generally remote from the large population centres. However the best of the mineral deposits had been worked out, and the focus of the extractive industries had shifted into Caledonian Railway territory.
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in 1923, and then been nationalised into the Scottish Region of British Railways in 1948. Now many of the pits and ironworks were declining substantially or closing, and the mineral branches closed with them.
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but the works owner obviously wanted an alternative carrier, and approached the Monklands company to propose a branch line southwards from the "new line". This was agreed to, and an act of Parliament, the
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The second gap was the line south of Airdrie, from Sunnyside Junction to Brownieside Junction, avoiding the rope worked inclines. This may have opened, also for mineral traffic only, in early August 1861.
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was an independent line built to serve pits and quarries to the north of Airdrie beyond the reach of the Monkland Railways system. It opened in 1878 and was taken over in 1888, but it closed in the 1960s.
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The turntable was provided, and Monkland Railways passenger operation to Bathgate started on 7 July 1856. The Bathgate station was at the end of Cochrane Street, and later became Bathgate Lower station.
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minor freight movements, but it was reopened in 2010, forming a through passenger route between Glasgow and Edinburgh via Airdrie and Bathgate. Part of the Bo'ness extension line was re-opened as the
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The chemical works, the torbanite fields, and the coal deposits in the area generally were attractive as a source of revenue for the Monkland Railways, and they obtained an act of Parliament, the
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Passenger working between Coatbridge and Bathgate started on 11 August 1862; however there was no direct route to Glasgow yet, except over the former Garnkirk railway Caledonian section.
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The Slamannan Railway terminated at Causewayend, a wharf on the Union Canal. This was close to the new E&GR main line, and a connection seemed desirable. An independent company, the
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The Rosehall branch had already closed in 1930, and the Slamannan line, passing through remote and thinly populated territory, closed in 1949. The Cairnhill line closed in the 1950s.
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had been disappointing. The pioneering nature of the railways left them with a legacy of obsolete track and locomotives, and new, more modern, railways were being built around them.
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The act authorised a large number of branch connections and other lines, and these were constructed in priority order, with the central part of the through connection delayed.
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full opening to mineral trains was about 10 May 1861. This enabled through running from Coatbridge to Bathgate, but over the Ballochney inclines and running north of Airdrie.
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opened on 4 March 2011, followed by a new Drumgelloch station, further east than the earlier one and close to the former Clarkston station site, on 6 March 2011.
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Having been rebuffed by the E&GR, the Monkland companies decided upon a formal merger, and obtained the necessary sanction by an act of Parliament, the
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was formed with a nominal share capital of £329,880, the sum of the capital of the three former companies; the shares were converted as follows:
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were not charged for their use on sidings and private lines. averaged only 5¼ miles per day against 23 miles on the Edinburgh & Glasgow.
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in Central Scotland, and connect them to canals for onward transport of the minerals. The newly formed company had a network stretching from
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opened from 1833, connecting iron pits and works further east to Whifflet (then spelt Whifflat) for access to the Coatbridge ironworks.
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It connected into numerous collieries on the route, and many short mineral lines were built off the main line to connect the pits.
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was a railway company formed in 1848 by the merger of three "coal railways" that had been built to serve coal and iron pits around
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c. lxxviii) was obtained for the purpose in July 1857 in the teeth of considerable opposition from rival promoters and others.
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on 1 October 1855. (Some contemporary maps misleadingly refer to the Clarkston line at Rawyards as "the Brownsburn Branch".)
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The line sold itself to the North British Railway effective from 31 July 1888, the £10 shares being bought out at £6 each.
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A new railway was promoted to reach some of the pits and quarries north of the Ballochney and Slamannan lines, and the
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was promoting a new trunk line from Carlisle to Glasgow and Edinburgh; it got its authorising act of Parliament, the
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c. lxii) authorising some deviations of the new line, and the substitution of a fixed bridge over the Union Canal.
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there was some geological exhaustion as well as competition from cheap foreign imports. This intensified after
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was opened in 1831 connecting the Monklands directly to Glasgow without the need to transshipment to a canal.
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c. ccxvii), dated 5 July 1865, on 31 July 1865. The following day, that company was itself absorbed by the
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However many of the more remote localities were dependent on the mineral activity they served, and after
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The North British Railway set about rectifying the lack of good connection to Glasgow, and in 1871 the
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The Bathgate Chemical Works was established in 1851, in open country a mile or so south of the town.
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standard gauge. They got Parliamentary authority and made the change on 26 July and 27 July 1847.
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Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway £25 shares converted to £22 16s 0d in Monkland Railways shares
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Passenger traffic started, after some difficulties in obtaining approval, on 10 June 1856.
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Ballochney Railways Railway £25 shares converted to £40 10s 10d in Monkland Railways shares
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Appendix to the Report to the Lords of the Committee of the Privy Council for Trade &c
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Slamannan Railway Railway £50 shares converted to £22 15s 10d in Monkland Railways shares.
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Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day
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An Act to amalgamate the Monkland and Kirkintilloch, Ballochney, and Slamannan Railways.
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had led to phenomenal success, but hoped-for mineral discoveries in the moorland around
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The Monkland Railways Company was absorbed by the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway by the
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Early British Railways. A short history of their origin & development 1801-1844
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station, on the eastern margin of Airdrie, was electrified and opened, in 1989.
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high ground, and two rope-worked inclines were necessary to gain altitude.
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The Monkland Railways system in 1848 showing surrounding transport routes
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Railway opened in 1840 between Arbuckle and Causewayend, a wharf on the
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With revenue of about £100,000 annually it was a profitable concern.
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Monkland Railways (Slamannan and Borrowstouness Deviation) Act 1851
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Monkland Railways (Slamannan and Borrowstouness Deviation) Act 1851
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The new company responded with connections to other lines, and to
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Edinburgh and Glasgow and Monkland Railways Amalgamation Act 1865
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An Historical Geography of the Railways of the British Isles
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close the gaps. Quarrying was also an important activity.
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The important iron works at Shotts was connected to the
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The Origins of the Scottish Railway System, 1722 - 1844
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The Monkland and Kirkintilloch and Associated Railways
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The Railways of Great Britain -- A Historical Atlas
926: 900: 795: 785: 780: 767: 741: 663: 637: 579: 569: 564: 551: 525: 460: 447: 421: 312: 302: 297: 284: 274: 248: 1738:Independent lines worked by the Caledonian Railway 1263: 1239:, Ian Allan Publishing Limited, Shepperton, 2003, 1219:, Patrick Stephens Limited, Wellingborough, 1990, 1003:The Benhar mines, the branch network based on the 2117:Carlisle and Silloth Bay Railway and Dock Company 1297:(1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. 1160:Letter from Lt-Col George Wynne, 6 June 1856, in 2050:Independent lines worked by the Highland Railway 1144:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982, 1142:The Historical Geography of Scotland Since 1707 1057:, John Donald Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh, 1983, 1124:, Stenlake Publishing Limited, Catrine, 2014, 406:Slamannan and Borrowstounness Railway Act 1846 185:collectively worked in a loose collaboration. 1446: 1358: 720:The New Line is sometimes referred to as the 8: 1327:. London: The Locomotive Publishing Co Ltd. 814:Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway 515:Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway 1186:, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1969, 2440:Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway 2212:Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge 1453: 1439: 1431: 1365: 1351: 1343: 1266:Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies 1217:Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies 945:got an authorising act of Parliament, the 897: 738: 634: 522: 418: 245: 2182:Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction 2556:British companies disestablished in 1865 2546:Railway companies disestablished in 1865 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 726:Bathgate, Airdrie and Coatbridge Railway 2122:Charlestown Railway and Harbour Company 1046: 517:(WM&CR) on its branch to Bathgate. 209:simply part of the Caledonian Railway. 2526:Pre-grouping British railway companies 2480:Rothesay and Ettrick Bay Light Railway 2409:Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint 2379:Caledonian and Dumbartonshire Junction 2172:Edinburgh, Loanhead and Roslin Railway 1810:Caledonian and Dumbartonshire Junction 1104:Notes of Evidence of George Knight at 829:c. clxxviii) giving authority for the 333:c. cxxxiv) on 14 August 1848. The new 202:Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway Act 1845 2561:British companies established in 1848 2541:Railway companies established in 1848 2167:Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway 1698:Lines built by the Caledonian Railway 1461:Historical Scottish railway companies 1420:Slamannan and Borrowstounness Railway 821:Monkland Railways (Branches) Act 1860 797:Text of statute as originally enacted 743:Monkland Railways (Branches) Act 1860 581:Text of statute as originally enacted 462:Text of statute as originally enacted 402:Slamannan and Borrowstounness Railway 395:Slamannan and Borrowstounness Railway 314:Text of statute as originally enacted 7: 2363:Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness 2313:North British, Arbroath and Montrose 1840:Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr 1587:General Terminus and Glasgow Harbour 1122:The North British Railway: A History 2551:Standard gauge railways in Scotland 2445:Cromarty and Dingwall Light Railway 2077:Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick 1908:Banff, Macduff and Turriff Junction 1637:Lochearnhead, St Fillans and Comrie 1270:. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. 1184:The North British Railway, volume 1 691:Monkland Railways Branches Act 1857 639:Monkland Railways Branches Act 1857 592:Monkland Railways Branches Act 1853 527:Monkland Railways Branches Act 1853 378:Slamannan Junction Railway Act 1844 368:Branches at Bo'ness and Causewayend 2419:Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint 2222:Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh 1410:Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway 501:Monkland Railway extensions 1855-6 104:Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway 90:Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway 84:Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway 16:Former railway company in Scotland 14: 2082:Anstruther and St Andrews Railway 1938:Inverury and Old Meldrum Junction 1562:Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie 1479:Glasgow and South Western Railway 2531:Closed railway lines in Scotland 2521:Early Scottish railway companies 2475:Perth, Almond Valley and Methven 1647:Perth, Almond Valley and Methven 986:London and North Eastern Railway 949:North Monkland Railways Act 1872 920:Parliament of the United Kingdom 913: 902:North Monkland Railways Act 1872 808:Monkland Railways system in 1865 761:Parliament of the United Kingdom 754: 657:Parliament of the United Kingdom 650: 545:Parliament of the United Kingdom 538: 441:Parliament of the United Kingdom 434: 268:Parliament of the United Kingdom 261: 54:Harbour, and built new lines to 2297:Newburgh and North Fife Railway 2257:Leadburn, Linton and Dolphinton 2004:Inverness and Aberdeen Junction 1830:Girvan and Portpatrick Junction 1682:Symington, Biggar and Broughton 1484:Great North of Scotland Railway 722:Bathgate and Coatbridge Railway 58:, but it was taken over by the 2490:Tranent to Cockenzie Waggonway 2465:Lealt Valley Diatomite Railway 2267:Leven and East of Fife Railway 2252:Kirkcaldy and District Railway 2227:Glasgow and Milngavie Junction 2059:Wick and Lybster Light Railway 1835:Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle 1622:Lanarkshire and Dumbartonshire 1: 2536:Beeching closures in Scotland 2343:Slamannan and Borrowstounness 2009:Inverness and Aviemore Direct 1913:Banff, Portsoy and Strathisla 1642:Paisley and Barrhead District 1602:Glasgow, Paisley and Greenock 1577:Dundee and Perth and Aberdeen 1567:Dunblane, Doune and Callander 1389:Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway 887:North Monkland Railway system 194:Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway 60:Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway 2460:Invergarry and Fort Augustus 2404:Glasgow and Renfrew District 2358:West of Fife Mineral Railway 2348:Wemyss and Buckhaven Railway 2232:Glasgow, Yoker and Clydebank 2019:Inverness and Perth Junction 143:Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway 137:Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway 2435:Brechin and Edzell District 2333:Strathendrick and Aberfoyle 2137:Dunfermline and Queensferry 1979:Buckie and Portessie Branch 1815:Castle Douglas and Dumfries 1557:Crieff and Methven Junction 1293:Jowett, Alan (March 1989). 1106:Monklands Amalgamation Bill 728:had been proposed in 1856. 155:Wishaw and Coltness Railway 149:Wishaw and Coltness Railway 65:Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway 2582: 2277:Monkland and Kirkintilloch 2029:Kyle of Lochalsh Extension 895:United Kingdom legislation 872:Coatbridge to Glasgow line 736:United Kingdom legislation 632:United Kingdom legislation 520:United Kingdom legislation 416:United Kingdom legislation 392: 374:Slamannan Junction Railway 360:Slamannan Junction Railway 325:Monkland Railways Act 1848 250:Monkland Railways Act 1848 243:United Kingdom legislation 164: 125: 87: 79:Origins: the coal railways 2399:Glasgow and Paisley Joint 2217:Glasgow City and District 1820:Dalry and North Johnstone 1790:Ayrshire and Wigtownshire 1667:Scottish Midland Junction 1657:Rutherglen and Coatbridge 1627:Leadhills and Wanlockhead 1373:Constituent companies of 912: 907: 753: 748: 682:Monkland Railways in 1859 649: 644: 537: 532: 433: 428: 335:Monkland Railways Company 260: 255: 2455:Hagdale Chromate Railway 2328:Stirling and Dunfermline 2202:Forth and Clyde Junction 2197:Fife and Kinross Railway 2039:Sutherland and Caithness 2024:Inverness and Ross-shire 1780:Ayr and Maybole Junction 1707:CR Cleland and Midcalder 1617:Lanarkshire and Ayrshire 1008:section closed in 1966. 847:Absorbed by the E&GR 2414:Kilsyth and Bonnybridge 2323:The St. Andrews Railway 2102:Border Counties Railway 2092:Bathgate and Coatbridge 1770:Ardrossan and Johnstone 1612:Hamilton and Strathaven 1607:Greenock and Wemyss Bay 1597:Glasgow Central Railway 1206:, Cassell, London, 1959 2177:Edinburgh and Northern 2152:Edinburgh and Dalkeith 2147:Edinburgh and Bathgate 1958:St Combs Light Railway 1800:Bridge of Weir Railway 1727:CR Hamiltonhill Branch 1672:Scottish North Eastern 943:North Monkland Railway 888: 879:North Monkland Railway 809: 683: 612: 502: 369: 232: 99: 72:North Monkland Railway 2511:North British Railway 2470:Lochaber Narrow Gauge 2394:Darvel and Strathaven 2353:West Highland Railway 2247:Kinross-shire Railway 2237:Kelvin Valley Railway 2157:Edinburgh and Glasgow 2054:Dornoch Light Railway 1933:Formartine and Buchan 1845:Greenock and Ayrshire 1775:Ayr and Dalmellington 1494:North British Railway 1398:Constituent companies 968:The twentieth century 886: 861:North British Railway 807: 681: 607: 500: 393:Further information: 367: 223: 116:Forth and Clyde Canal 97: 31:to Causewayend, near 2308:North Berwick Branch 2162:Edinburgh and Hawick 2142:East of Fife Railway 2132:Devon Valley Railway 2107:Border Union Railway 1893:Aberdeen and Turriff 1850:Kilmarnock and Troon 1592:Garnkirk and Glasgow 2485:Skye Marble Railway 2450:Dundee and Arbroath 2389:Dundee and Arbroath 2287:Montrose and Bervie 2207:Gifford and Garvald 2014:Inverness and Nairn 1870:Paisley and Renfrew 1692:Wishaw and Coltness 1542:Clydesdale Junction 1527:Arbroath and Forfar 1215:Christopher Awdry, 2044:Sutherland Railway 1989:Duke of Sutherland 1963:Strathspey Railway 1943:Keith and Dufftown 1898:Aboyne and Braemar 1875:Paisley Canal Line 1865:Maybole and Girvan 1860:Maidens and Dunure 1756:Glasgow and South 1742:Callander and Oban 1722:CR Hamilton Branch 1632:Lesmahagow Railway 1582:Forfar and Brechin 1474:Caledonian Railway 1405:Ballochney Railway 1321:Lewin, Henry Grote 1260:Awdry, Christopher 1025:Current operations 889: 810: 684: 503: 388: 370: 198:Caledonian Railway 180:Main line railways 128:Ballochney Railway 122:Ballochney Railway 100: 2498: 2497: 2292:Mallaig Extension 2282:Monkland Railways 2127:Coatbridge Branch 2034:Perth and Dunkeld 1984:Dingwall and Skye 1765:Ardrossan Railway 1732:CR The Switchback 1717:CR Douglas Branch 1552:Crieff and Comrie 1537:Cathcart District 1467:Primary companies 1428: 1427: 1415:Slamannan Railway 1382:Successor company 1375:Monkland Railways 1304:978-1-85260-086-0 1173:Paterson, page 74 1130:978 1 84033 647 4 1063:978 0 85976 088 1 1053:C J A Robertson, 955:35 & 36 Vict. 939: 938: 933:35 & 36 Vict. 908:Act of Parliament 857:28 & 29 Vict. 827:23 & 24 Vict. 802: 801: 774:23 & 24 Vict. 749:Act of Parliament 732:Shotts iron works 697:20 & 21 Vict. 676: 675: 670:20 & 21 Vict. 645:Act of Parliament 598:16 & 17 Vict. 586: 585: 558:16 & 17 Vict. 533:Act of Parliament 480:14 & 15 Vict. 467: 466: 454:14 & 15 Vict. 429:Act of Parliament 331:11 & 12 Vict. 319: 318: 291:11 & 12 Vict. 256:Act of Parliament 167:Slamannan Railway 161:Slamannan Railway 21:Monkland Railways 2573: 2566:Coal in Scotland 2192:Eyemouth Railway 1994:Findhorn Railway 1972:Highland Railway 1886:Scotland Railway 1785:Ayr to Mauchline 1662:Scottish Central 1652:Polloc and Govan 1572:Dundee and Perth 1512:Aberdeen Railway 1489:Highland Railway 1455: 1448: 1441: 1432: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1344: 1336: 1316: 1289: 1269: 1247: 1233: 1227: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1138: 1132: 1118: 1112: 1102: 1096: 1082: 1065: 1051: 951: 950: 917: 916: 903: 898: 842: 841: 837: 834: 823: 822: 758: 757: 744: 739: 693: 692: 654: 653: 640: 635: 594: 593: 542: 541: 528: 523: 476: 475: 438: 437: 424: 419: 410:9 & 10 Vict. 327: 326: 265: 264: 251: 246: 39:industry around 2581: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2516:Mining railways 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2423: 2367: 2318:Peebles Railway 2303:Newport Railway 2299:(worked by NBR) 2272:Macmerry Branch 2242:Kincardine Line 2069: 2063: 1999:Fortrose Branch 1967: 1885: 1884:Great North of 1879: 1795:Barrhead Branch 1758:Western Railway 1757: 1751: 1677:Solway Junction 1547:Crieff Junction 1504: 1498: 1462: 1459: 1429: 1424: 1393: 1377: 1371: 1340: 1319: 1305: 1292: 1278: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1234: 1230: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1197: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1140:David Turnock, 1139: 1135: 1119: 1115: 1103: 1099: 1083: 1068: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1027: 1014: 970: 948: 947: 922: 914: 901: 896: 881: 849: 839: 835: 832: 830: 820: 819: 763: 755: 742: 737: 734: 690: 689: 659: 651: 638: 633: 630: 628:Closing the gap 621: 591: 590: 547: 539: 526: 521: 495: 473: 472: 443: 435: 422: 417: 397: 391: 382:7 & 8 Vict. 362: 357: 324: 323: 270: 262: 249: 244: 237: 228: 227: 206:8 & 9 Vict. 182: 169: 163: 151: 139: 130: 124: 92: 86: 81: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2579: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2112:Campsie Branch 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928:Denburn Valley 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1747:Killin Railway 1744: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1317: 1303: 1290: 1276: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1235:Col M H Cobb, 1228: 1208: 1195: 1175: 1166: 1153: 1133: 1113: 1097: 1066: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1026: 1023: 1013: 1010: 969: 966: 937: 936: 930: 924: 923: 918: 910: 909: 905: 904: 894: 880: 877: 848: 845: 800: 799: 793: 792: 789: 783: 782: 778: 777: 771: 765: 764: 759: 751: 750: 746: 745: 735: 733: 730: 674: 673: 667: 661: 660: 655: 647: 646: 642: 641: 631: 629: 626: 620: 617: 584: 583: 577: 576: 573: 567: 566: 562: 561: 555: 549: 548: 543: 535: 534: 530: 529: 519: 494: 491: 465: 464: 458: 457: 451: 445: 444: 439: 431: 430: 426: 425: 415: 390: 387: 361: 358: 356: 353: 349: 348: 345: 342: 317: 316: 310: 309: 308:14 August 1848 306: 300: 299: 295: 294: 288: 282: 281: 278: 272: 271: 266: 258: 257: 253: 252: 242: 236: 233: 181: 178: 165:Main article: 162: 159: 150: 147: 138: 135: 126:Main article: 123: 120: 88:Main article: 85: 82: 80: 77: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2578: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2262:Leven Railway 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2068:North British 2066: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1918:Boddam Branch 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1903:Alford Valley 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1825:Darvel Branch 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:Talla Railway 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1532:Busby Railway 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1517:Alloa Railway 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1277:1-8526-0049-7 1273: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225:1 85260 049 7 1222: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192:0 7153 4697 0 1189: 1185: 1182:John Thomas, 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150:0 521 24453 6 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094:0 904966 41 0 1091: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 987: 983: 979: 974: 967: 965: 962: 959: 956: 952: 944: 934: 931: 929: 925: 921: 911: 906: 899: 893: 885: 878: 876: 873: 868: 864: 862: 858: 854: 846: 844: 828: 824: 815: 806: 798: 794: 791:6 August 1860 790: 788: 784: 779: 775: 772: 770: 766: 762: 752: 747: 740: 731: 729: 727: 723: 718: 715: 711: 707: 703: 700: 698: 694: 680: 671: 668: 666: 662: 658: 648: 643: 636: 627: 625: 618: 616: 611: 606: 602: 599: 595: 582: 578: 574: 572: 568: 563: 559: 556: 554: 550: 546: 536: 531: 524: 518: 516: 512: 508: 499: 492: 490: 487: 483: 481: 477: 463: 459: 455: 452: 450: 446: 442: 432: 427: 420: 414: 411: 407: 403: 396: 386: 383: 379: 375: 366: 359: 354: 352: 346: 343: 340: 339: 338: 336: 332: 328: 315: 311: 307: 305: 301: 296: 292: 289: 287: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 259: 254: 247: 241: 235:Formal merger 234: 231: 222: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 179: 177: 175: 168: 160: 158: 156: 148: 146: 144: 136: 134: 129: 121: 119: 117: 113: 112:Kirkintilloch 109: 105: 96: 91: 83: 78: 76: 73: 68: 66: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:Kirkintilloch 26: 22: 2281: 2097:Blane Valley 1855:Largs Branch 1805:Cairn Valley 1712:CR Main Line 1702:Balerno line 1374: 1339: 1324: 1294: 1265: 1245:07110 3003 0 1236: 1231: 1216: 1211: 1203: 1202:E F Carter, 1198: 1183: 1178: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1141: 1136: 1121: 1120:David Ross, 1116: 1109: 1108:, quoted in 1105: 1100: 1085: 1084:Don Martin, 1054: 1049: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1015: 1002: 998: 994: 991: 982:World War II 975: 971: 963: 960: 946: 942: 940: 890: 869: 865: 850: 818: 811: 787:Royal assent 725: 721: 719: 716: 712: 708: 704: 701: 688: 685: 622: 613: 608: 603: 589: 587: 571:Royal assent 504: 488: 484: 471: 468: 398: 371: 350: 334: 322: 320: 304:Royal assent 238: 224: 219: 215: 211: 192:In 1842 the 191: 187: 183: 170: 152: 140: 131: 102:In 1826 the 101: 71: 69: 49: 20: 18: 2428:Other lines 2372:Joint lines 1948:Moray Coast 978:World War I 776:c. clxxviii 575:8 July 1853 507:James Young 174:Union Canal 2505:Categories 2384:City Union 2187:Esk Valley 2087:Ballochney 1953:Morayshire 1503:Caledonian 1288:. CN 8983. 1042:References 1005:Westcraigs 672:c. lxxviii 619:Calderbank 276:Long title 41:Coatbridge 33:Linlithgow 2338:Slamannan 1110:Robertson 1012:Reopening 511:torbanite 355:New lines 293:c. cxxxiv 45:Slamannan 1333:11064369 1323:(1925). 1313:22311137 1286:19514063 1262:(1990). 928:Citation 769:Citation 665:Citation 553:Citation 493:Bathgate 449:Citation 286:Citation 56:Bathgate 37:smelting 2070:Railway 1923:Deeside 1505:Railway 1253:Sources 838:⁄ 456:c. lxii 389:Bo'ness 108:Airdrie 52:Bo'ness 25:Airdrie 1331:  1311:  1301:  1284:  1274:  1243:  1223:  1190:  1164:, 1856 1148:  1128:  1092:  1061:  935:c. xci 1522:Alyth 781:Dates 565:Dates 560:c. xc 298:Dates 1329:OCLC 1309:OCLC 1299:ISBN 1282:OCLC 1272:ISBN 1241:ISBN 1221:ISBN 1188:ISBN 1146:ISBN 1126:ISBN 1090:ISBN 1059:ISBN 153:The 141:The 70:The 19:The 110:to 2507:: 1307:. 1280:. 1069:^ 863:. 1454:e 1447:t 1440:v 1366:e 1359:t 1352:v 1335:. 1315:. 953:( 855:( 840:2 836:1 833:+ 831:5 825:( 695:( 596:( 478:( 408:( 380:( 329:( 204:(

Index

Airdrie
Kirkintilloch
Linlithgow
smelting
Coatbridge
Slamannan
Bo'ness
Bathgate
Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway
Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway

Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway
Airdrie
Kirkintilloch
Forth and Clyde Canal
Ballochney Railway
Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway
Wishaw and Coltness Railway
Slamannan Railway
Union Canal
Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
Caledonian Railway
Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway Act 1845
8 & 9 Vict.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
Citation
11 & 12 Vict.
Royal assent

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